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~ Telescopic HandUr
When parking the machine at the end of the shift (sfirsitul
Access/egress routes from buildings (iesiri din
schimbului), name THREE places where the machine should
cladiri), pedestrian routes, soft ground (pamint
NOT be parked.
moale), steep ground (pamint abrupt) Site roads
(sosele de santier), under power lines (sub conducte
electrice), blind bends (curbe orizontale) or dips in
road (gauri in sosea). Where it will narrow or
obstruct other traffic (unde e poate crea
impedimente la trafic).
Using the Operators Manual, state (statuati) the cold-starting This is normally found towards the front of the
procedure for the machine. manual under a sub heading, this can be
Note: The Operators Manual for the machine being used for -STARTING THE ENGINE.
the test MUST be available for reference by the candidate. OR
STARTING AND STOPING THE ENGINE.
Name THREE ways in which an operator can minimise their Plan your work, do not race the engine, use a well
impact upon (asupra) the environment whilst (in timpul) using maintained machine, disposal of waste properly
the machine. (eliminarea deseurilor corespunzator), do not spill (a
varsa) -oils/fuels, turn off when not in use.
Name TWO factors that determine the weight of a load. Its Size and what it is made of.
(greutatea unei incarcaturi)
Why must the seat belt (centura de siguranta) be worn (a fiIn the event of a roll over (rasturnare) it should keep
folosita), even with the cab door closed? the operator in the operating seat which may prevent
De ce trebuie cuplata centura de siguran, chiar dac ua serious injury (vatamare).
cabinei este nchis?
What is the purpose (scop) of a roll or ROPS frame? In the event of an overturn of the machine it should
prevent the cab crushing down on the driver
causing serious injury or death.
If the load centre of the load is longer (increased) than The lifting capacity will be reduced.
stipulated for the model of tele-handler, what effect does it have
on the lifting capacity (capacitatea de ridicare) of the machine?
What is the purpose of a risk assessment (evaluare)? To tell you the hazards (pericole) and tell you how to
remove or reduce them.
During work, the engine starts to overheat. Explain the danger The cooling system is pressurised removing the cap
if someone tries to remove the radiator or expansion tank cap. can allow boiling hot water and steam to blow out
with sufficient force that can bum the operator or
someone standing nearby.
a) What is the purpose of a Method Statement a) It is a document that gives specific written
instructions on how to perform a work- task
b) What is required of the operator?
b) To COMPLY with the method statement.
What would happen if the steering mode of crab steer is All four wheels will steer to the right causing the
selected and the steering wheel rotated clockwise whilst machine to travel diagonally to the right.
travelling? The cab remains facing forwards.
What is the meaning of this hand signal (being demonstrated by Lower down slowly.
the Tester)?
Name FOUR factors to consider and know before picking up a Its size, its weight, will the load fall to bits while
load. being moved? Load centre- is the load balanced?
Where am I taking it? Travel route condition of the
ground, landing condition.
Apart from the operator, who else may need to use the Fitters or low loader drivers.
machines Operators Manual?
What is the purpose of counterweight(s) on the machine? To balance the machine when picking up loads.
What problems and hazards can soft ground cause to a loaded You can Sink and get stuck, lose your load and even
forklift? tip over sideways.
How is it possible that forklifts can still tip over, even when By turning across the gradient.
travelling on gentle gradients, are not overloaded and not being
driven at excessive speed?
a) What is meant by the lifting or rated capacity of the a) The maximum lifting capacity for a given load
tele-handler centre.
State the purpose of the check valve(s) located on the boom To prevent the boom lowering or collapsing if the
cylinder rams. engine stops or you have a hydraulic pipe burst.
Name FOUR ways that wet weather can affect telehandler The load can become heavier; the load can also
operations. become slippery. The ground can also become soft
and slippery, visibility can be greatly reduced.
Certain types of loads can be damaged due to being
wet.
What are the THREE actions or stages that a telehandler You will normally have to record your checks.
operator undertakes during pre-use inspections? REPORT any defects.
You must do checks according to
MANUFACTURER'S standards.
3
Where should the Operators Manual be kept and why? Where it is safe and easy for the driver to get at if he
needs it.
Name THREE ways that a plant operator can contribute in Work safely. Be on time. Do a good job. follow
ensuring repeat business with the client or principal contractor. method statements and lift plans, Co-operation with
other employers and other workers.
a) What determines the minimum distances that any part of a) The amount of voltage in the electricity line.
plant and machinery has to be kept from over head electricity The type of support. (Wooden poles or metal
lines and pylons) can give an indication of how far away we
should be to be safe. Wooden poles 9 metres, metal
pylons 15 metres to the closest part of your machine.
Name SIX possible proximity hazards that may be encountered People, machines, scaffolding. Soft ground Uneven
on site when travelling with a load. ground, holes or trenches, slopes/ramps, overhead
obstructions. Materials, underground services.
Give FOUR reasons that may cause the tele-handler to tip over
sideways. Soft ground,
Driving or turning across a slope,
Soft tyres.
Picking up loads at height whilst on uneven ground,
Speeding round comers,
Driving with loads at height.
The operator has to use a new type of tele-handler that they are Training on that type of forklift.
unfamiliar with. What do Regulations (i.e. PUWER 98) and
other guidance require the operator to have?
If placing a variety of loads onto a rigid, flatbed transporter, Over the rear axle(s).
where should the heaviest loads be placed?
What are the possible outcomes of facing prosecution for not Not guilty, fine, jail. A warning. Suspended
complying with legislation and regulations? sentence.
List SIX typical subject areas that should be covered in a site Method statement. Risk assessment. Permits Walk
induction. ways. Traffic routes. Fire points. First aiders.
Toilets. Canteen. Drying rooms. PPE.
If the operator has loaded the machine onto a transporter/trailer The forklift is facing the right way as agreed. Boom
on behalf of a driver, what checks must be carried out before is down, pressure released. Windows are shut.
they leave the cab? Engine off. Hand brake on or off as agreed. Key in
or out as agreed. Door shut and locked as agreed.
5
Using the Operators Manual, state the figure for the tyre Tyre pressures are normally found towards the back
pressures. of the manual in the - Maintenance section or under
Note: The Operators Manual for the machine being used for technical specifications.
the test MUST be available for reference by the candidate.
If a load is being lifted whilst the telehandler is on a slope and Lifting facing downhill alters your centre of balance
facing downhill, what effect could this have on the machine? and can increase the loads centre of balance. This
can cause you to lose the load off your forks or even
tip the forklift forwards.
Name THREE conditions that mirrors on the machine must be Fitted, unbroken, clean and adjusted correctly.
in.
According to regulations (such as Lifting Operations and Lifts must be properly PLANNED and properly
Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998) name TWO SUPERVISED.
requirements that must be carried out on any lifting operation.
If checking the oil level using a dipstick, why must gloves be They can prevent skin diseases and prevent
worn? contamination of oil onto the operating controls and
cab.
When working in a confined area or space, name THREE Fumes, noise, visibility,
dangers that can be present. Manoeuvring room, overhead hazards. People,
buildings or materials.
Explain ALL visual checks that must be carried out on all types No visible damage to the coupler. Hoses not
of quick-hitch attaching systems before use. damaged or leaking. All components available and
fitted correctly SAFETY PINS and CLIPS. Any
locking system WORKING and in place. Locking
pins in the correct hole. No Build up of Debris
blocking holes.
Why should a tele-handler be re-fuelled at the end of the day? To minimise condensation build-up in the fuel
system.
6
After placing a load, who is responsible for ensuring the load is The forklift operator.
safe?
What would be the effect on the telehandler if a tyre on the front The differences in sizes or pressures means that the
axle is larger or smaller in size than the other tyre on the same telly-handler is not level Also it can cause the
axle, or where one tyre has less pressure than the other? forklift to dangerously lean one way when raising
the boom.
a) Name THREE purposes of the raised lugs on tyres and a) TRACTION in soft and slippery conditions.
b) what can happen to a tele-handler if the lugs are severely GRIP while moving helping steering and braking
worn? giving you good control. Reduces the likelihood of
punctures.
An operator has been asked to transport a load along the public For plant and machinery. Movement of loads on the
highway from one site to another, for which The Road Traffic roads is restricted to certain distances (normally
Act applies. What needs to be taken into account regarding the maximum of 1000 yards).
law?
What THREE main duties of the Health and Safety at Work Act
must employees follow? a) Take reasonable care for YOURSELF and
OTHERS who may be affected by their actions.
b) CO-OPERATE with the employer.
a) What is the minimum distance allowed near open trenches a) The minimum distance is MORE than the depth
when travelling with a tele-handler and of the trench.
b) explain why? b) Any less can cause a trench collapse.
How can high wind speeds affect tele-handler operations? They can create instability at high reaches and
possibly shut down lifting operations.
a) What is meant by the load centre and a) the balance of the load.
b) why must it be known for each lift? b) so that the load can be lifted for a given height
and reach by the machine safely.
The operator has been asked to drive the machine onto a The trailer driver.
transporter/trailer. Has the trailer got its handbrake on? Can the trailer
a) Who is responsible for the loading operations and take the weight?
b) state FOUR actions to be considered by the operator before Is the trailer big enough?
loading commences? Are the ramps suitable?
Which way on should it go?
What is the main purpose of the Rated Capacity Indicator (RCI) A device that warns you that you are approaching
or Load Moment Indicator (LMI)? overload.
7
If the tele-handler is being travelled or working on the public a) UK (or approved) driving licence (car) bearing
highway, including adjacent pavement and verges, the Road class B.
Traffic Act applies. b) 18 years of age for machines between 3.5 and 7.5
a) What type of licence and which classes should the operator tonnes MAM and 21 years of age over 7.5 tonnes
hold and MAM.
b) what is the minimum age allowed?
How can a qualification or card benefit a plant operator? Credibility, proof of skills, employment prospects,
promotional prospects etc.
When working in a confined area or space: a) what danger can a) The gap between the counterweight and a fixed
be present with regards to the counterweight of the machine, structure may get so small you can hit the structure
or crush someone.
b) when should measures be taken b) When the gap will be less than 600 mm.