Clculos.

1.- Calcula el radio interno del tubo de vidrio ( ) en cm.

=
2
0.915
= = 0.4575
2

2.- Calcula los valores de la altura de aire ( ) en cm.

=
1 = 41.6 24 = 17.6
2 = 38.6 22.7 = 15.9
3 = 35.6 21.4 = 14.2
4 = 32.7 19.9 = 12.8
5 = 29.9 18.3 = 11.6
6 = 26.9 16.3 = 10.6
= 23.9 14.5 = 9.4

3.- Calcula los valores del volumen de aire ( )en cm3 y transforma los resultados a m3.
= ()( )2 ( )
1 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (17.6 ) = 11.57299 3
1 3
1 = 11.57299 3 ( ) = 1.15730 105 3
1 106 3

2 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (15.9 ) = 10.45515 3

1 3
2 = 10.45515 3 ( ) = 1.04551 105 3
1 106 3

3 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (14.2 ) = 9.33730 3

1 3
3 = 9.33730 3 ( ) = 9.33730 106 3
1 106 3

4 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (12.8 ) = 8.41672 3

 1 3
4 = 8.41672 3 ( ) = 8.41672 106 3
1 106 3

5 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (11.6 ) = 7.62766 3

3
1 3
5 = 7.62766 ( 6 3
) = 7.62766 106 3
1 10

6 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (10.6 ) = 6.97010 3

3
1 3
6 = 6.97010 ( ) = 6.97010 106 3
1 106 3

7 = (3.1416)(0.4575 )2 (9.4 ) = 6.18103 3

1 3
7 = 6.18103 3 ( ) = 6.18103 106 3
1 106 3

4.- Calcula la densidad del mercurio ( ) en 3 , con la siguiente expresin:
= 13595.08 2.466( ) + 3 104 ( )2

= 13595.08 2.466(20.4) + 3 104 (20.4)2 = 13544.89845 3

5.- Calcula la presin atmosfrica ( ) en pascales, con la altura baromtrica ( ) en

metros.

= ( )()( )

= (13544.89845 ) (9.78 ) (0.585 ) = 77494.42750
3 2

6.- Transforma los valores de y a metros.

1
1 = (30.6 ) ( ) = 0.306
1 102
1
2 = (36.5 ) ( ) = 0.365
1 102
1
3 = (42.7 ) ( ) = 0.427
1 102
 1
4 = (50 ) ( ) = 0.500
1 102
1
5 = (57.5 ) ( ) = 0.575
1 102
1
6 = (66.5 ) ( ) = 0.665
1 102
1
7 = (75.1 ) ( ) = 0.751
1 102

1
1 = (24 ) ( ) = 0.240
1 102
1
2 = (22.7 ) ( ) = 0.227
1 102
1
3 = (21.4 ) ( ) = 0.214
1 102
1
4 = (19.9 ) ( ) = 0.199
1 102
1
5 = (18.3 ) ( ) = 0.183
1 102
1
6 = (16.3 ) ( ) = 0.163
1 102
1
7 = (14.5 ) ( ) = 0.145
1 102

7.- Calcula los valores de la altura neta de mercurio ( ) en metros.

1 = 0.306 0.240 = 0.066

2 = 0.365 0.227 = 0.138

3 = 0.427 0.214 = 0.213

4 = 0.5 0.199 = 0.301

5 = 0.575 0.183 = 0.392

6 = 0.665 0.163 = 0.502

7 = 0.751 0.145 = 0.606

8.- Calcula los valores de la presin hidrosttica de mercurio ( ) en pascales.

= ( )()( )

1 = (13544.89845 3
) (9.78 2 ) (0.066 ) = 8742.96105


2 = (13544.89845 3
) (9.78 2 ) (0.138 ) = 18280.73674


3 = (13544.89845 ) (9.78 ) (0.213 ) = 28215.91976
3 2

4 = (13544.89845 ) (9.78 ) (0.301 ) = 39873.20116
3 2

5 = (13544.89845 3
) (9.78 2 ) (0.392 ) = 51927.88988


6 = (13544.89845 3
) (9.78 2 ) (0.502 ) = 66499.49163


7 = (13544.89845 3
) (9.78 2 ) (0.606 ) = 80276.27875

9.- Calcula los valores de la presin absoluta ( ) en pascales.

= +
1 = 8742.96105 + 77494.42750 = 86237.38855
2 = 18280.73674 + 77494.42750 = 95775.16424
3 = 28215.91976 + 77494.42750 = 105710.3473
4 = 39873.20116 + 77494.42750 = 117367.6287
5 = 51927.88988 + 77494.42750 = 129422.3174
6 = 66499.49163 + 77494.42750 = 143993.9191
7 = 80276.27875 + 77494.42750 = 157770.7063

10.- Calcula los valores de la constante de la ley de Boyle () obtenida en 3

= ( )( )
1 = (86237.38855 )(1.15730 105 3 ) = 0.99803 3
2 = (95775.16424 )(1.04551 105 3 ) = 1.00134 3
3 = (105710.3473 )(9.33730 106 3 ) = 0.98705 3
4 = (117367.6287 )(8.41672 106 3 ) = 0.98785 3
5 = (129422.3174 )(7.62766 106 3 ) = 0.98719 3
6 = (143993.9191 )(6.97010 106 3 ) = 1.00365 3
7 = (157770.7063 )(6.18103 106 3 ) = 0.97519 3

11.- Calcula el promedio de los valores de la constante de Boyle ( ) en 3

=

0.99803 3 + 1.00134 3 + 0.98705 3 + 0.98785 3
=
7
0.98719 3 + 1.00365 3 + 0.97519 3
=
7
= 0.99147 3

12.- Calcula los valores del volumen ajustado del aire ( ) en 3 y transfrmalos a
3

=

0.99147 3
1 = = 1.14970 105 3
86237.38855

5
1 106 3
3
1 = 1.14970 10 ( ) = 11.497 3
1 3

0.99147 3
2 = = 1.03521 105 3
95775.16424

5
1 106 3
2 = 1.03521 10 ( ) = 10.35210 3
1 3

0.99147 3
3 = = 9.37912 106 3
105710.3473
 1 106 3
3 = 9.37912 106 3 ( ) = 9.37912 3
1 3

0.99147 3
4 = = 8.44756 106 3
117367.6287
1 106 3
4 = 8.44756 106 3 ( ) = 8.44756 3
1 3

0.99147 3
5 = = 7.66073 106 3
129422.3174
1 106 3
5 = 7.66073 106 3 ( ) = 7.660733
1 3

0.99147 3
6 = = 6.88550 106 3
143993.9191
1 106 3
6 = 6.88550 106 3 ( ) = 6.88550 3
1 3

0.99147 3
7 = = 6.28425 106 3
157770.7063

6
1 106 3
3
7 = 6.28425 10 ( ) = 6.284253
1 3