1 (..

59) 1
12 Aug 2017

1 (.. 59)
25 2559 8.30 - 10.00 .

1 10 2 20
1. () = 2 3 + 2 + + , ,
+ 1 , + 2 + 3 () + +
1. 12 2. 24 3. 32 4. 40 5. 46

2. >2 18 24 2
1. [73, 77] 2. [78, 82] 3. [83, 87]
4. [88, 92] 5. [93, 97]

3. , (0, )
2
tan = 2 tan = 3 +
1. 4 2.
3
3. 3
4
4. 4 3
5. 5 4
2 1 (.. 59)

4. = 2 + = 3 + 2 ( ) ( + + )
1. 3 2. 2 3. 2
4. 3 5. 221

5. (6, 4) C C
2 + = 5 + 3 = 10
1. 21 2. 24 3. 5
4. 26 5. 6

6.
log | 2|(5) = 0
1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4. 8 5. 9
 1 (.. 59) 3

7. ..

( 100)
85 20%
65 40%
70 40%

..
1. 68 2. 71 3. 74 4. 77 5. 80

8. = {1, 2, 3, , 8, 9} = { | 4 }
9
1. 29 2. 13 3. 49 4. 12 5. 59

9. 0.7 0.6
1 2
1. 0.1 2. 0.2 3. 0.3 4. 0.4 5. 0.5
4 1 (.. 59)

(3+2)13 (5+)2
10. = (12)15
nlim


1 1 1
1. 1 2. 2 3. 4 4. 0 5. 2

2 5 1 20 4 80
1
11. +|
1
| = 3 + 2
||
1. 3 2. 10 3. 13
4. 25 5. 4

12. = { | [10, 10] } = { | ( + 5)(|| 5) 9 }

1. 7 2. 14 3. 16 4. 18 5. 21
 1 (.. 59) 5

13. 3,399 24

1. 7 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10 5. 11

14. (7, 1) (5, 1)

2 + 5 = 0
(+1)2 (1)2 (+1)2 (1)2 (1)2 (+1)2
1. 24

12
=1 2. 12

24
=1 3. 12

24
=1
(1)2 (+1)2
4. ( + 1)2
2
=1 5. ( 1)2
2
=1

15. ABCD
C
BC, AC AD 5, 7 8
BAD = 90 CBA = 120
5
ACD
1. 22 B 120
7

2. 24
3. 28
4. 282 A 8 D

5. 283
6 1 (.. 59)

16. , = (sin 80 + sin 20) + +

| | = sin 70 + sin 10 | |2
1. 1 2. 3 3. 5 4. 6 5. 7

17.
(log 100)2 + 2 log100 + 2 = 0
11 101 11
1. 1000 2. 1000 3. 100
4. 101 5. 110

2 1 3
18. =
= [ 0 1] , = [] = [ 3 ]
2 2 4
2 1 3 1 2 1 3
[ 0 1 3 ] ~ [0 1 0 3] det()
2 2 4 0 0 1 5
1. 8 2. 4 3. 1 4. 4 5. 8
 1 (.. 59) 7

19. 1 , 2 , 3 , , 9 > 0
1 , 2 , 3 , , 9 > 0

1 2 3 1 2 3
.
det [ 4 5 6 ] = . det [4 5 6 ] =
7 8 9 7 8 9
2 1 2 2 2 3 12 22 32
. det [24 2 5 2 6 ] = 2 . det [42 52 62 ] = 2
2 7 2 8 2 9 72 82 92

1. 0 () 2. 1 3. 2
4. 3 5. 4

20. = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 } = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
2
1. 32 2. 48 3. 64 4. 80 5. 96

21.
60 10 70 84.13%
50
1. 15.87 2. 24.13 3. 34.13
4. 47.61 5. 50
8 1 (.. 59)

22. 40

15 4
6 10
11 15 6
16 20
21 25 10
26 30 4

17.5
1. 16.50 2. 16.75 3. 17.25
4. 17.50 5. 17.75

23. Y
16
3
6
(|()| ())
0

1. 6 2. 10
X
3. 12 4. 16 0 1 3
= ()
5. 32

24. () = () = 3 4 =2 =5
5
(2() + ( 2 1) ())
2

1. 94 2. 104 3. 158 4. 258 5. 264

 1 (.. 59) 9

25. 1 = 2 29
= 2 1 2 3 1024
1. 7 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10 5. 11

211
26. 1 , 2 , 3 , , , 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 9
11
= 27 | |
i 1 i 1
64 16 32 64
1. 81
2. 1 3. 9
4. 27
5. 27

27. () = 4 = 4
. (4) (4) < 0
. (43) = 2(0)
. (4) + (4) = 2(0)
. (2) , (1) , (0) , (1) , (2) (0)

1. 0 () 2. 1 3. 2
4. 3 5. 4
10 1 (.. 59)

2 100
28. 2100


1. 99(299 ) 2. 100(299) + 1 3. 99(2100 ) + 1
4. 100(2100 ) 5. 101(2101 )

5 5
cos sin
29. = { 1, 2, 3, , 99, 100 } ={| ( 8
3
cos sin
8
3 ) = } 2 = 1
4 4

1. 5 2. 7 3. 9 4. 11 5. 13

0 1
30. = { 2 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 } =[
1 1
] ={[ ] | , , , }

1
=
17 19 21 23 25
1. 625 2. 625 3. 625
4. 625
5. 625
 1 (.. 59) 11

1. 5 7. 2 13. 5 19. 1 25. 3

2. 1 8. 5 14. 2 20. 5 26. 4
3. 3 9. 3 15. 1 21. 1 27. 4
4. 1 10. 3 16. 2 22. 1 28. 3
5. 4 11. 4 17. 1 23. 3 29. 2
6. 5 12. 2 18. 5 24. 4 30. 2

1. () = 2 3 + 2 + + , ,
+ 1 , + 2 + 3 () + +
1. 12 2. 24 3. 32 4. 40 5. 46
5
() + 1 , + 2 + 3
() ( + 1)( + 2)( + 3)
() 2 3 = 2 () = 2( + 1)( + 2)( + 3)
() = 1 + +
() = 2 3 + 2 + + = 2( + 1)( + 2)( + 3) = 1
2(13 ) + (12 ) + (1) + = 2(1 + 1)(1 + 2)(1 + 3)
2 + + + = 48
+ + = 46

2. > 2 18 24 2
1. [73, 77] 2. [78, 82] 3. [83, 87]
4. [88, 92] 5. [93, 97]
1
18 24 2 2
18 24 = ... 18 24
6 18 24 ... = 6 3 4 = 72
3 4 = 72 + 2 = 74 1. [73, 77]

3. , (0, 2) tan = 2 tan = 3 +

1. 4 2. 3 3. 3
4
4. 4 3
5. 5 4
3
tan = 2 tan = 3 tan( + ) = 1tan + tan
tan tan
2+3
= 1 (2)(3) = 5 =
5
1
0 < < 2

0 < < 2
3
0 < + < tan( + ) = 1 + =
4
12 1 (.. 59)

4. = 2 + = 3 + 2 ( ) ( + + )
1. 3 2. 2 3. 2
4. 3 5. 221
1
( ) ( + + )
( )
= ( ) + ( ) + ( )

= ( ) + ( ) + ( )
= 0
= 0 + ( ) + 0
0
= 0
=
( )

= (
)
= ( )
= (3 + 2 ) (2 + )
= ((3)(2) + (2)(1) + (1)(1)) = 3

5. (6, 4) C C
2 + = 5 + 3 = 10
1. 21 2. 24 3. 5
4. 26 5. 6
4
2 + = 5 (1)
+ 3 = 10 (2)
(1) 3 : 6 + 3 = 15 (3)
(3) (2) : 5 = 5
= 1
(1) : 2(1) + = 5
= 3
= = (1, 3)
=
(1 , 1 ) (2 , 2 )
= (1, 3) (6, 4)
= (2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
= (6 1)2 + (4 3)2 = 26

6.
log | 2|(5) = 0
1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4. 8 5. 9
5
log | 2|(5) = 0
log log 10
| 2|(5) = 100
| 2|(5) = 1
 1 (.. 59) 13

1 3 = 1 , = 0 ( 0) , (1)

| 2| = 1 5 = 0 | 2| = 1
2 = 1 , 1 = 5
= 3, 1 ( = 5 | 2| 0)

= 3+1+5 = 9

7. ..

( 100)
85 20%
65 40%
70 40%

..
1. 68 2. 71 3. 74 4. 77 5. 80
2
(20)(85) + (40)(65) + (40)(70)
=
= 20 + 40 + 40
1700 + 2600 + 2800 7100
= 100
= 100
= 71

8. = {1, 2, 3, , 8, 9} = { | 4 }
9
1. 29 2. 13 3. 49 4. 12 5. 59
5
() = = 4
4 ( 9 ) (49)
() = = 4 9
1, 2, 3, , 8 (
8 ) 4 (84)
8765
() (84) 5
= ()
=
(94)
= 4321
9876 = 9
4321

9. 0.7 0.6
1 2
1. 0.1 2. 0.2 3. 0.3 4. 0.4 5. 0.5
3
() = 0.7 ( ) = 0.6
1 ( ) = 1
14 1 (.. 59)

Inclusive Exclusive : ( ) = () + () ( )
( ) = () + ( ) ( )
1 = 0.7 + 0.6 ( )
( ) = 0.3

(3+2)13 (5+)2
10. = (12)15
nlim


1 1 1
1. 1 2.2 3. 4 4. 0 5. 2
3


13 2
3 5
(3+2)13 (5+)2 (( + 2)) (( + 1))

(12)15
= 15
1
(( 2))

3 13 5 2
13 ( + 2) 2 ( + 1)

= 1 15
15 ( 2)

3 13 5 2
( + 2) ( + 1) (0+2)13 (0+1)2 213 1
=
1

15 nlim

= (02)15
= 215
= 4
( 2)

1
11. +|
1
| = 3 + 2
||
1. 3 2. 10 3. 13
4. 25 5. 4
4
1
+| | = 3 + 2
1

1 = 1
1
+| | = 3 + 2
1


1
+| | = 3 + 2
1

|
1 |
+ = 3 + 2
| 1 | |
1|=|1|
+ 1 = 3 + 2
= 4 + 2
|| = (4)2 + 22 = 20 = 25
 1 (.. 59) 15

12. = { | [10, 10] } = { | ( + 5)(|| 5) 9 }

1. 7 2. 14 3. 16 4. 18 5. 21
2
, 0
|| = { , <0

0 : < 0 :
( + 5)(|| 5) 9 ( + 5)(|| 5) 9
( + 5)( 5) 9 ( + 5)( 5) 9
2 25 9 2
5 5 25 9
2 16 0 0 2 + 10 + 16
( + 4)( 4) 0 0 ( + 8)( + 2)

+ + + +
4 4 8 2
0 [4, ) <0 [8, 2]
= [8, 2] [4, )

= [10, 10] [8, 2] 7

[4, 10] 7 14

13. 3,399 24

1. 7 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10 5. 11
5
3399 24
3399 24 = 3375
3375 33 53 3 5 , {0, 1, 2, 3}
4 ( 0 3) 3 5 4 4 = 16
24 ( 24 )
3 5 24 30 50 = 1 , 31 50 = 3 , 32 50 = 9
30 51 = 5 , 31 51 = 15

5 = 16 5 = 11
16 1 (.. 59)

14. (7, 1) (5, 1)

2 + 5 = 0
(+1)2 (1)2 (+1)2 (1)2 (1)2 (+1)2
1. 24

12
=1 2. 12

24
=1 3. 12

24
=1
(1)2 (+1)2
4. ( + 1)2
2
=1 5. ( 1)2
2
=1
2

()2 ()2
2 2
=1 1 (7, 1) 2 (5, 1)

= 5(7)
2
= 6 2 = 2 + 2
62 = 2 + 2 (1)
()2 ()2
2
2
= 1 2 + 5 = 0
()2 ()2 2 +5 =
2
2
= 0
()2 ()2 = 2
=
2 2
2
( )2 = ( )2
2

( ) =


= ,
= 2
2
= 2
2
= 22 (2)
2

(2) (1) 62 = 2 + 22
36 = 32
12 = 2 (2) 2 = 2(12) = 24
7+5 1+1

(, ) = ( 2
, 2 ) = (1, 1)
()2 ()2 (+1)2 (1)2
2 , 2 , , 2
2
=1 12
24
= 1

15. ABCD
C
BC, AC AD 5, 7 8
BAD = 90 CBA = 120
5
ACD
1. 22 B 120
7

2. 24
3. 28
4. 282 A 8 D

5. 283
1
cos ABC BA BA = 72 = 2 + 52 2()(5) cos 120
1
49 = 2 + 25 10 ( 2)
 1 (.. 59) 17

0 = 2 + 5 24
0 = ( 3)( + 8)
= 3 , 8 ( )

EF = BE = 3 C
CBE 120 90 = 30
CE
CBE sin 30 = BC 5
1 CE 7
2
= 5 B 30 E
2.5 = CE
CF = CE + EF = 2.5 + 3 = 5.5 3

ACD = 12 AD CF A F D
1 8
= 2
8 5.5 = 22

16. , = (sin 80 + sin 20) + +

| | = sin 70 + sin 10 | |2
1. 1 2. 3 3. 5 4. 6 5. 7
2
sin + sin = 2 sin +2

cos 2 sin
80+20 8020 70+10 7010
sin 80 + sin 20 = 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 70 + sin 10 = 2 sin cos
2 2
= 2 sin 50 cos 30 = 2 sin 40 cos 30
3 3
= 2 sin 50 = 2 sin 40 2
2
= 3 sin 50 = 3 sin 40

= (3 sin 50) + + | | = 3 sin 40

| ||| sin = 3 sin 40 | | = ||| | sin
| | sin = 3 sin 40 = ||| | cos
| |2 sin2 = 3 sin2 40 (1)
| |2 cos2 | |2 sin2 + cos2 = 1
| |2 cos 2 = | ||| cos = | | cos
3 sin 50 1
[ ] [0] = | | cos
0
3 sin 50 = | | cos
3 sin2 50 = | |2 cos2 (2)

(1) + (2) | |2 sin2 + | |2 cos 2 = 3 sin2 40 + 3 sin2 50

| |2 (sin2 + cos2 ) = 3(sin2 40 + cos2 40)
2 sin2 + cos 2 = 1
| | = 3
18 1 (.. 59)

17.
(log 100)2 + 2 log100 + 2 = 0
11 101 11
1. 1000 2. 1000 3. 100
4. 101 5. 110
1
(log 100)2 + 2 log100 + 2 = 0 log = log + log
(log 100 + log )2 + 2 log100 + 2 = 0
(log 102 + log )2 + 2 log102 + 2 = 0
2 log = log
(2 log 10 + log )2 + log10 + 2 = 0
2 log = 10
(2 + log )2 + log + 2 = 0
2 2 + log =
+ = 0
( + 1) = 0
= 0 , 1
2 + log = 0 , 1
log = 2 , 3
= 102 , 103
1 1 10 + 1 11
= 102 + 103 = 100
+ 1000 = 1000
= 1000

2 1 3
18. =
= [ 0 1] , = [] = [ 3 ]
2 2 4
2 1 3 1 2 1 3
[ 0 1 3 ] ~ [0 1 0 3] det()
2 2 4 0 0 1 5
1. 8 2. 4 3. 1 4. 4 5. 8
5
1 2 1 3 + 2 + = 3 (1)
[0 1 0 3] = 3 (2)
0 0 1 5 = 5 (3)
(2), (3) (1) : + 2(3) + 5 = 3
= 4
, , , , det()
3 2 1
2 1 3 |3 0 1|
[ 0 1 3 ] = 4

2 2
2 1
2 2 4 | 0 1|
2 2

0+8+60+6+12
4 = det()
32
det() = 4
= 8
 1 (.. 59) 19

19. 1 , 2 , 3 , , 9 > 0
1 , 2 , 3 , , 9 > 0

1 2 3 1 2 3
.
det [ 4 5 6 ] = . det [4 5 6 ] =
7 8 9 7 8 9
2 1 2 2 2 3 12 22 32
. det [24 2 5 2 6 ] = 2 . det [42 52 62 ] = 2
2 7 2 8 2 9 72 82 92

1. 0 () 2. 1 3. 2
4. 3 5. 4
1
= det = 0
1 2 3 1 2 1
.
| 4 5 6 | 3 2 |4 5 | 2 1 |4 | = 0 .
7 8 9 = =
7 8 7

det = 0
1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2
. |4 5 6 | = |4 4 4 2 | = 1 4 | 1 2| = 0 .
7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9

1 1 , 4 2

. 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 21 , 21 + , 21 +2 , 21 +3 ,
21 , 21 2 , 21 22 , 21 23 ,
( 2 )
2 1 2 2 2 3
. det = 0 |24 2 5 2 6 | = 0 .
2 7 2 8 2 9
. 12 , 22 , 32 , 42 , 12 , (1 )2 , (1 2 )2 , (1 3 )2 ,
12 , 12 2 , 12 4 , 12 6 ,
( 2)
12 22 32
. det = 0 |42 52 62 | = 0 .
72 82 92
20 1 (.. 59)

20. = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 } = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
2
1. 32 2. 48 3. 64 4. 80 5. 96
5
2 2 4 = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
(42)

1, 2, 7, 8 4 2
24
(42) 24 = 42 3 16 = 96

21.
60 10 70 84.13%
50
1. 15.87 2. 24.13 3. 34.13
4. 47.61 5. 50
1
= 70 = 0.8413 0.5
= 0.3413
= 7010 60
= 1
70 84.13% 0.8413
= 1 0.8413 1 1
= 1 0.8413 0.5 = 0.3413
50 = 5010 60
= 1
0.3413
= 0.5 0.3413 = 1 0.3413
= 0.1587
= 0.5 0.3413 = 0.1587
1
15.87% 50 15.87
 1 (.. 59) 21

22. 40

15 4
6 10
11 15 6
16 20
21 25 10
26 30 4

17.5
1. 16.50 2. 16.75 3. 17.25
4. 17.50 5. 17.75
1


= 40 24 + + = 40
= 16 () 15 4 4
6 10 4+
= 17.5 16 20 = 15.5 11 15 6 10 +
= 20.5 15.5 = 5 16 20 10 + +
= 21 25 10 20 + +
26 30 4 24 + +
= 10 +


Med = + ( 2 )

40
(10+)
17.5 = 15.5 + ( 2
) (5)
()
20 (10+16)
2 = (
) (5)
2 = (20 26 + )(5)
2 = 30 + 5
30 = 3
10 = () : = 16 10 = 6


( ) ( )
15 4 3 12
6 10 6 8 48
11 15 6 13 78
16 20 10 18 180
21 25 10 23 230
26 30 4 28 112 660
660 =
= 40
= 16.5
22 1 (.. 59)

23. Y
16
3
6
(|()| ())
0

1. 6 2. 10
X
3. 12 4. 16 0 1 3
= ()
5. 32
3
, 0
|| = {
, <0

3 1 3
(|()| ()) = ( |()| ()) + (|()| ())
0 0 1

(0, 1) () (1, 3) ()
|()| = () |()| = ()
1 3
= (() ()) + ( () ())
0 1
1 3
= 2() + 0
0 1
1

( = 2 () + 0
0
X ) = 2 (6) = 12

24. () = () = 3 4 =2 =5
5
(2() + ( 2 1) ())
2

1. 94 2. 104 3. 158 4. 258 5. 264

4
= () = 3 4 =2 =5

=2 = 3(2) 4 = 2 (2) = 2
=5 = 3(5) 4 = 11 (5) = 11 ()

2 2 1 = 2 1 = 2
= () 2() + ( 2 1) () = ( )() + ()( )

= ()
5
5
(2() + ( 2 1) ()) = |
2 2
5
= ( 2 1)() |
2
= (52 1)(5) 1)(2) (22
()
= (24) (11) (3) (2)
= 258
 1 (.. 59) 23

25. 1 = 2 29
= 2 1 2 3 1024
1. 7 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10 5. 11
3
1 2 3 1024
= 2
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1024
2
21 +2 +3 + + 210
2
( > 1 )
1 + 2 + 3 + + 10

(21 + ( 1)) 10
2
2
1 = 2 , = 29
2
(2(2) + ( 1) ( 9)) 10
2
2 9 10
18 (2 ) 90
0 2 19 + 90
0 ( 9)( 10)

+ + [9, 10]
9 10 = 9

211
26. 1 , 2 , 3 , , , 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 9
11
= 27 | |
i 1 i 1
64 16 32 64
1. 81
2. 1 3. 9
4. 27
5. 27
4

1
= 1
= 27 ()
i 1

1 (1 5 ) 211
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = =
1 9 ()
211
27(1 5 ) =
9
211
1 5 = 243
32 5
243
=
2 1
3
= () 1
2 = 27
3
2
1 = 27(1 3) = 9
11
| | = 1 , 2 , , 11
i 1
+1 11+1
11 2
=
2
= 6 = 6
2 5 25 32
= 1 1 6 = 1 61 = 9 ( ) =
3 33
=
27
24 1 (.. 59)

27. () = 4 = 4
. (4) (4) < 0
. (43) = 2(0)
. (4) + (4) = 2(0)
. (2) , (1) , (0) , (1) , (2) (0)

1. 0 () 2. 1 3. 2
4. 3 5. 4
4
() 3 () 2
= 4 = 4 () = 0 4, 4
() ( + 4)( 4)
= 2 16 0
3
() = 2 () = 3
16 +
. (4) (4) = 2(4) 2(4) = 642 < 0 .
( 0 2 )
3
(43) (03 )
. (43) =
3
16(43) + 2(0) = 2 (
3
16(0) + )
= 643 643 + = 2( )
= = 2
2 (43) 2(0) .
(4)3 (4)3
. (4) + (4) = 3
16(4) + + 3
16(4) + + = 2
2(0)

. .
(2) + (1) + (0) + (1) + (2)
. = 5
3
() = 3 16 + ( 3 , 1 )
() () ( (4) + (4) .)
(2)3 (2)3
(2) + (2) = 3
16(2) + + 3
16(2) + + = 2
(1)3 (1)3
(1) + (1) = 3
16(1) + + 3
16(1) + + = 2
(03 )
(0) = 3
16(0) + =
(2)+(1)+(0)+(1)+(2) (2)+(2) + (1)+(1) + (0)
5
= 5
2 + 2 + 5
= 5
= 5
= = (0) .
 1 (.. 59) 25

2 100
28. 2100


1. 99(299 ) 2. 100(299) + 1 3. 99(2100 ) + 1
4. 100(2100 ) 5. 101(2101 )
3
2100 2100
2100 20 , 21 , 22 , , 299 , 2100
2100 = 20 , 21 , 22 , , 299 , 2100
= 2100 20 , 2100 21 , 2100 22 , , 2100 299 , 2100 2100
( )
= (2100 20 ) + (2100 21 ) + (2100 22 ) + + (2100 299 )
= 100(2100 ) (20 + 21 + 22 + + 299 ) 0, 1, , 99 100
299 (2)20
= 100(2100 ) ( 21
)
1
= 100(2100 ) (2100 1)
= 1
= 100(2100 ) 2100 + 1
= 99(2100 ) +1

5 5
cos sin
29. = { 1, 2, 3, , 99, 100 } ={| ( 8
3
cos sin
8
3 ) = } 2 = 1
4 4

1. 5 2. 7 3. 9 4. 11 5. 13
2

sin() = sin
sin cos() = cos
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
cos 8
sin 8
= cos 8
+ sin ( 8
) = cos ( 8
)+ sin ( 8
) = cis ( 8
)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
cos 4 sin 4 = cos 4 + sin ( 4 ) = cos ( 4 ) + sin ( 4 ) = cis ( 4 )
5 5 5
cos sin cis( ) 5 3 5 + 6
8
3
cos sin
8
3 = 8
3 = cis ( 8
( 4
)) = cis ( 8
) = cis 8
4 4
cis( )
4

(cis 8 ) =

cis 8
= cis 2

8
= 2 + 2 ;
= 16 + 4
1 16 + 4 100
3 96
16 16

3
16
6 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
7
26 1 (.. 59)

0 1
30. = { 2 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 } =[
1 1
] ={[ ] | , , , }

1
=
17 19 21 23 25
1. 625 2. 625 3. 625
4. 625
5. 625
2
0 1 0 1
=[ ] = [ ][
1 1
] = [ ][ ]
1 1
+
[ ]= [ ]
+ + +

= (1)
= + (2)
+ = (3)
+ = + (4)
(3) (1) (2) ( = (1) (3) =
+ = (2) )
(4) (1) ( (4)
(1) )
(1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (4)
, , , {2, 1, 0, 1, 2} , , . (1) (2)
= 2 : (1) = 2 (2) = 2
2 = 0 2
1 = 1 2 3
0 = 22

= 1 : =1 = 1 = 0 : =0 =
2 = 1 1 2 = 2
1 = 01 1 = 1
4 5
0 = 11 0 = 0
1 = 21 1 = 1
2 = 2
= 1 : = 1 = +1 = 2 : = 2 = +2
1 = 2 + 1 0 = 2 + 2
0 = 1 + 1 1 = 1 + 2 3
4
1 = 0+1 2 = 0+2
2 = 1+1
= 3 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 3 = 19 () = 19

() , , , 2, 1, 0, 1, 2 5
19
() = 54 = 625 = 625

. GTRmath
Chonlakorn Chiewpanich
() Math E-book 16.