Chemistry Unit Test 2017

1. _____________ are the smallest part of an element that has the chemical properties of the element.
A. atom C. substance
B. molecule D. isotope

2. A horizontal row on the periodic table is called a ________________.

A. Atomic Number C. Period
B. Atomic Mass D. Family

3. According to the square from the periodic table, what is the atomic number of C?
A. 6 C. Carbon
B. 12.011 D. C

4. Elements that are in the same _________________ have similar properties.

A. Family C. Section
B. Period D. Atomic Class

5. This major classification of elements is generally located on the left side of the zigzag line on the periodic table.
A. Noble Gases C. Metals
B. Metalloids D. Non-metals

6. Pure substances that are composed of two or more types of elements that are chemically combined are
_________________.
A. Elements C. Mixtures
B. Compounds D. Metals

7. What is the subscript of H in the following molecule? 6H12O3

A. 6 C. 72
B. 12 D. 3

8. When 2 pure substances are combined so that each of the pure substances retains its own properties, the result is a(n)
______.
A. compound C. metal
B. nonmetal D. mixture

9. When baking soda and vinegar are combined they produce carbon dioxide gas. There is also a change in temperature. What
describes what happens to the matter?
A. Physical Change C. Chemical Change
B. Physical Properties D. Chemical Properties

10. In general, metals are ________.

A. poor conductors of heat and electricity C. conductors of heat and electricity
B. dull D. brittle

11. Which chemical equation is balanced?

A. Na + O2 Na2O C. 3Na2 + O2 2Na2O
B. 2Na + 2O2 2Na2O D. 4Na + O2 2Na2O

12. What does the pH scale range from?

A. 1-15 C. 0-14
B. 1-14 D. 0-15
13. If two solutions are mixed together and a precipitate is formed, then a ____________ has occurred.
A. Physical Change C. Chemical Change
B. Physical Property D. Chemical Property

14. __________________ can be observed and measured without changing the kind of matter being studied.
A. Physical Properties C. Chemical Changes
B. Chemical Properties D. Physical Changes

15. The ability to burn and the ability to rust are examples of ____________________.
A. Physical Properties C. Chemical changes
B. Chemical Properties D. Physical Changes

16. Which of the following pH levels would be considered basic?

A. 5 B. 7 C. 1 D. 9

17. All of the following are examples of homogeneous mixtures EXCEPT __________.
A. Sweet Tea B. Salad C. Lemonade D. Hand sanitizer

18. Which of the following indicators turns pink when placed in a base?
A. phenolphthalein B. pH paper C. Litmus paper D. Universal indicator

19. When ice changes state of matter to liquid water a ______________ has occurred.
A. Chemical Reaction C. Chemical Change
B. Physical Change D. Physical Property

20. Which of the following types of bonds occur when electrons are shared between nonmetals?
A. Ionic C. Reactions
B. Covalent D. Diatomic molecules

21. Sodium (Na) is a metal, Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal. They transfer electrons to become table salt, what kind of bond is
this?
A. Covalent C. Electron
B. Ionic D. Metallic

22. A substances ability to react to the forces exerted by magnets is an example of a _____________________.
A. Physical Property C. Chemical Property
B. Physical Change D. Chemical Change

23. If the mass of an object is 20 grams and the volume of the same object is 10 mL, what is the density of the object?
A. 20 g C. 20 g/cm3
B. 2 g/mL D. 200 mL

24. Which of the following is a true statement that describes an acid?

A. React with some non-metals to give off a gas
B. Litmus paper turns blue when it is placed in it
C. Reacts with phenolphthalein
D. Neutralizes when a base of equal strength reacts with it
25. A balanced chemical equation supports the law of _____________________.
A. Conservation of Matter C. Newtons motion
B. Gravitation D. Thermodynamics

Use the Word Bank to answer the following Questions.

26. If a substance does not have shine, it is _______ .
27. ________ is the ability to be hammered into different shapes.
28. A substance that breaks easily is _________.

A. Malleable B. Good conductor C. Brittle D. Dull

For 29-43 Match the following elements and symbols together using the word banks provided.
A. Carbon B. Chlorine C. Na D. Nitrogen E. Iron
29. Cl
30. C
31. Sodium
32. Fe
33. N
A. Iodine B. P C. Helium D. Mg E. K
34. He
35. I
36. Magnesium
37. Phosphorus
38. Potassium
A. Ag B. Zinc C. Silicon D. H E. O
39. Hydrogen
40. Silver
41. Zn
42. Oxygen
43. Si
For 44-50 Match the following compounds to their correct common name.
44. NaCl A. C6H12O6
45. Simple Sugar B. CO2
46. Nitrogen Gas C. Table Salt
47. O2 D. N2
48. Carbon Dioxide E. Oxygen Gas

49. Fe2O3 A. Rust

50. H20 B. Water