2012

Year, O Final Exam

Stage 5.3
Mathematics
General Instructions
Total marks-
.
Reading time- 5 minutes
Section I-Pages 2-8
.
Working time'- 1.5 hotirs 20 marks
. Attempt Questions I-20
.
A fomiuin sheetis provided
. Allow about 30 minutes forthis Section
Board approved calculators may be
used Section ItI- Pages 9-18
marks
Write using black orblue pen
. Attempt Questions 21-25
Draw diagrams using pencil . Allow about 60 minutes forthis section

Write yourstudent number and/'or

name at the top of every page

This paper MUSTNOT heremovedfrom the examination room

 STUDENTT. ;A1^^^IUMBER:

I Ifp =-3, whatis the value of2-4p2?

(A) -34 (8) -18 (C) 38 (D) 146

2 The perimeter of a square is 12 cm.

Whatis the length (in cm) of the diagonal of the square?

(A) 3.5 03) 4.2 (C) 6 (D) 18

3 Whatisthe gradient of the line 2;c - 3y + 7 = 0?

-3 -2 2 2
(A) (B) (c) co)
2 3 3 7

4 16p =

(A) 8p' (B) 8p"' (C) 4p" (D) 4p6

5 x-x' = ?

x-I x -I
(A)I (B) x'-I (c)
,c
co)
X
 STUDENTT. IAI. ^IE^111v^ER:

6 Amedicine glassinthe shape of a conehas aheight of6 cm.

6cm
,,-~~

30ml
When 4 inL of liquid is poured into the glass, it reaches a heiglit of3 cm as shown.

How many more millilitres of liquid are needed to fillthe cone?

(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 28

7
p p+2
4 5

p+2 P-8 I, +8 8-P

(A) 20
(B) 20
(c) 20
(D) 20

8 The gradient of the intervaljoirting ^6, 2) to (2, y) is -I.

Whatisthe value ofy?

-2
(A) -6 (B) 6 (c) co) 10
3

9 Howmany solutions does the quadratic equation 3x'-2x+ I = Ohave?

(A) none (B) I (C) 2 (D) 3
 STUDENT},!AlvlE^'UMBER:

10 After each wash, 15% of a stain in a cloth can be removed. The cloth is washed twice.

Whatpercentage of the stainhas nowbeenremoved?

(A) 22.5 (B) 27.75 (C) 30 (D) 70

11 PgR is a tangent to the circle with g asthepoint of contact and PR 11TS.

R

Q
P
xO
y'

Which statement is correct?

(A) x+y=90 (B) 2;c+},= 180

(C) x+2y= 180 (D) y-2;c= 90

12 Themean of 25 testscores wasrecorded as 75.

Two more testscores were added at a later time, and the new test mean recorded as 78.

What was the mean of the two additional testscores?

(A) 76.5 (B) 115.5 (C) 116.25 co) 1/7

 STUDENTNAMENU^ER:

13 Ifsin(3x + 100' = cos(2, ,- 400', whatis th^ vain^ of x?

(A) -50 (B) 8 (C) 24 (D) 50

14 (2\/^ - 3)' =

(A) 11-61^'
(13) 11- 121^'
(C) 29- 121^'
(D) 109-6\I^

15 A series of concentric circles is shown with the length of the radius of the smallest
circle r cm.

The radius oreach circle filther from the common centre increases in length by 3 cm,

What is the length of the radius of the nth concentric circle from the conrrnon centre?
(A) it(r+3)
(B) 3n-r+ I
(C) 3n+,-I
co) 3n+,-3
 STUDENTNA^IE/}{UMBER:

16 Whatis the size of angle O in the diagram?

y=x+3

(A) 30' (B) 45' (C) 60' (D) 72'

17 There are fourloose socks, from two different coloured pairs, in a drawer,

Whatisthe probability that the first two socks randomly selected from the drawer
willfonn apair?

2
(A) (B) (c) co)
6 3 2 3

18 Whatisthe solution of5 - 2x < I?

(A) x>2 (B) ;c>-2 .

(C) x<2 (D) :c<-2
 Liquid from one flask is being poured into another flask at a constant rate.

*:^..,

.\
^

Which graph best shows the change in depth of liquid in the flask being filled?

(A) D^pth (B) Depth

Time Time

(C) Depth (D) Depth

Time Time

20 The median of three consecutive even numbersis n.

Which expression give the sum of the squares of the 3 numbers?

(A) 3n' 08) 3"'+8n+8 (C) 3n'+8 (D) 3n'-8n+ 16

 STUDENT NAME/NUMBER: .,...,........,...........

Section 11

60 marks
AttemptQuestions 21-25
Allow about I hour for this section

Answer the questions tilthe spaces provided.

Allnecessaryworking should be shownin every question (except Question 21).

Question 21(12 marks) Marks

Working is not required to be shown in this question.

(a) Simplify5p-3(I-2p). I

.............,...............................*,...........*...................,,,.............*,.............,........,..,,,.,,...,.....

Solve- =4-y.

(e) Datennine the value ofy in these sirn

2x
3x

Question 21 continues on the next page

 ,

Complete the statement by writing your answersin the spaces provided.

(2x .....,..,.,.)2 = 4x2 - 12, , .-.,,"""'

Calculate the volume of a helmsphere of diameter 8.5 cm, giving your answer to the
nearest cubic centimetre.
a

Determine the height of the building, giving your answer correct to one decimal
place.

11
11
11 2.4 in ','
2.4 in, ,
1<- 5m '~I+ 3m

interest of $675 was Gamed on an invesinient of $5000 over aperiod of3 years.
 STUDENTNAlvlE/NUl\^IBER:

Question 22 ( ' marks) Marks

(a) The diagram showstwo tangents drawnfi'om apoint Tto the circle centre O, with
points of contactP and g.

R is apoint on the circumference of the circle withRPandRg equal chords.

anglegT0=25'
P

.
 STUDENTT. !AME/1.1UlvlBER:

Question 23 02 marks) Marks

(a) The lineLj with equationy = 2;c+ 8 intersects they-axis atP and thex-axis at g.

The lineL2 is perpendicular to Lj atP and intersects the x-axis atR.

y

Lj:y=2x+ 8
P

Question 23 continues on the next page

 STUDENTNAME/}{UMBER:

Question 23 (continued) Marks

(b) On the grid shade in the region which satisfies all of the following inequalities, 3

x +y ^4-
x >-2
y ^:: O

-4 -3 -2 -I o 2 3 4 5

-I

-2

-3

-4

-5

EndofQuestion23
 (42 UV\c^. IV. s )

ii) On the set of axes below, sketch the graph ofy=x' - 8:c+ 12 using your
results from part(I) above, Show clearly where the graph cuts the axes.
y

End of Question 24
 STUDENT NAME/}. Jul\^ER: ............,...,.,.......

Question 25 02 marks) Marks

(a) ASOlid conehasradius 12 cm and a surface areaof336Tcm'.

,:,:.:.:....

":;:;: :::::
. .......

The surface area (8) of a solid cone is givenbyftie fomiula:

S = 711.2 + 717L

where L is the slant height of the cone and r is the radius(shown in the diagram).

(i) Show that the slant heiglit of the above cone is 16 cm. 3

...,,............,,,..,..*....*............,,.........,...........................,.......................,....................

....,.,.,....,......,.....,.................,................................................,...........,,....................

...,...,................................,...,......................................,.............,............,................

(ii) Calculate the perpendicularheight of the cone as a simple surd.

,...............,............................................,.,...........,.,,.,..,,.............,...........,..,.............

........................,..,.,.........,.,..,,,,....,,,,,.......................,....,.......................,,,.,.............

,,....,,,.....,,,...........,.................,..................,................................,............,,...,..........

(in) Show that the volume of the cone is approximately 1596 cm',
................,,........,.....,..,...*,.............,.........,...................,...........,,.............................

.........................,.................,..................,..........................................

estion 25 continues on the next page

 STUDENTNAlvreNUMBER:

Question 25 (continued) Marks

(b) James wantsto invest $10 000 in an account which attracts compound interest.

One option has compound interest at the rate of5% p. a. paid aimually

A second option has compound interest at the rate of5% p. a. paid every 6 months.

(i) Calculate the value of James' investment over aperiod offour years using the
first qptio?I. 2

Show that James would ear^ approximately $30 more in interest ithe invested
his money, for the same time period, using the second option.

End of paper
Formulae

For use in both SECTION I. and SECTION 2

Orcurr^eofacade ?z x diameter' or 2 x ?zx radius

C =izd C'=27rr

Area of a-drde ir x radius sqLiared

A ' ?zy2

Area of a parallelogram base x perpgt^iqular}I^^Lt

A=bhl

Area of artiombus halfft'Ieproductofttie diagonals

I
A=-xy
.

L,

Area of atrapezium halflinepelpondicularti^811t x friesmmofft'reparalle!. sides

A-h(^+b)
-^ (. )

Volume of a prism base area x hag^It

V=All

Volume of a cylirtder iz x r;Icht^ squared x hei^t

17 , ,,, 2h

Simple intorest planeipal x amiualir\^restral:e x rural^of years

I=PRT

Pyttiagoras'111corern sta^s: Ina fig^^t-^rigl^d mar^Ie, the hypoter^usesqua^ i^. equal to

tile sum offt'Iesquar^ offt're other two sides
c2 ,, 2, b2