DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................iv
ARTI SIMBOL DAN SINGKATAN ...................................................................v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .........................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..........................................................................2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ...........................................................................2
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ...............................................................................4
2.1 Gelombang .....................................................................................4
2.1.1 Definisi ................................................................................4
2.1.2 Persamaan Gelombang ........................................................4
2.1.3 Gelombang Representatif ....................................................5
2.1.4 Peramalan Gelombang ........................................................5
2.1.5 Gelombang Laut Dalam Ekivalen .......................................6
2.1.6 Gelombang Laut Dangkal ...................................................7
2.1.7 Gelombang Pecah ................................................................8
2.2 Angin ..............................................................................................9
2.2.1 Data Angin ..........................................................................9
2.2.2 Fetch ..................................................................................12
2.3 Bangunan Pelindung Pantai .......................................................12
2.3.1 Karakteristik ......................................................................12
2.3.2 Pemecah Gelombang Ambang Rendah Ganda .................13
2.3.3 Deformasi Gelombang Akibat PGARG ............................16
2.3.4 Energi Gelombang Akibat PGARG ..................................18
2.3.5 Stabilitas Batu Lapis Pelindung ........................................19

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 2.3.6 Dimensi PGARG ...............................................................20
2.3 Pasang Surut ................................................................................21
2.4 Stabilitas Bangunan ....................................................................22
2.4.1 Stabilitas terhadap Guling .................................................22
2.4.2 Stabilitas terhadap Pergeseran Datar .................................22
2.4.3 Stabilitas terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah ...........................22
2.4.4 Analisis Daya Dukung Tanah ...........................................23
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .........................................................25
3.1 Lokasi Penelitian .........................................................................25
3.2 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................25
3.3 Jadwal Penelitian ........................................................................27
3.4 Bagan Alir Penelitian ..................................................................28
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................29
4.1 Pembangkitan Gelombang .........................................................29
4.1.1 Analisis Data Angin ..........................................................29
4.1.2 Koreksi Faktor Tegangan Angin .......................................30
4.1.3 Panjang FetchI Efektif ......................................................31
4.1.4 Peramalan Gelombang ......................................................32
4.2 Desain Layout PGARG ...............................................................33
4.2.1 Penempatan PGARG .........................................................33
4.2.2 Dimensi Modul PGARG ...................................................34
4.3 Analisis Gelombang ....................................................................35
4.3.1 Analisis Refraksi ...............................................................35
4.3.2 Analisis Gelombang Pecah ...............................................36
4.3.3 Deformasi Gelombang ......................................................36
4.3.4 Energi Gelombang ............................................................37
4.4 Mendesain PGARG .....................................................................37
4.4.1 Berat Butir Lapis Pelindung ..............................................37
4.4.2 Dimensi Bangunan ............................................................38

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Grafik peramalan gelombang ............................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Grafik untuk penentuan tinggi gelombang pecah ..............................8
Gambar 2.3 Grafik untuk penentuan kedalaman gelombang pecah ......................9
Gambar 2.4 Wind rose .........................................................................................10
Gambar 2.5 Grafik rasio kecepatan angin ...........................................................11
Gambar 2.6 Pemecah gelombang ambang rendah ...............................................15
Gambar 2.7 Perubahan garis pantai akibat pemecah gelombang ........................15
Gambar 2.8 Hubungan antara (d-h)/d terhadap 1 ..............................................17
Gambar 2.9 Hubungan antara (d-h)/d terhadap 2 ..............................................17
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................................24
Gambar 3.2 Bagan alir penelitian ........................................................................27

Gambar L.1 Tampak depan segmen seawall yang rusak ....................................29

Gambar L.2 Tampak samping segmen seawall yang rusak ................................29
Gambar L.3 Kondisi tanggul buis beton yang telah ambruk ...............................30

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Koefisien stabilitas untuk batu alam ....................................................19

Tabel 2.2 Koefisien lapis untuk batu alam ...........................................................21
Tabel 3.1 Jadwal penelitian ..................................................................................26

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 ARTI SIMBOL DAN SINGKATAN

PGARG : Pemecah gelombang ambang rendah ganda.

HHWS : Kondisi pasang tertinggi saat purnama atau bulan mati(m).
LLWS : Kondisi surut terendah saat purnama atau bulan mati (m).
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