Friction and constrained motion problems from JEE Main objective questions

N.L.M.
, FRICTION Page # 1
Exercise - I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

1. A 6. B
From constrained
+2 vB vB + 1 = 0
vB 3 / 2m / s
2. A
20m/s
0 v'
20m/s 37
B
v
10
T 29.8 = 20.2
A 10 m/s
T = 19.6 + 0.4 = 20N
v' 0
10
2 7. B
Here Resultant vel. of block 'B' is v
So component of resultant in the direction of
v' is F1 F2 .....Fn 0
v cos 37 = v' , v cos 37 = 20
F2 F3 .....Fn F1
20 5
v 25 m / s
4 F1
a
m
3. B
6 6
v p1 0 8. A
2 2T = m1g m1 2T
| v p1 || v p2 | 0 P1 P2 T = m2g T
v D = vC
6 m/s
2m2g = m1g
4 m/s
m2
6m/s
velocity of C is
= 4 m/s A B C D m1 m2g
m2
2
4. C
A 9. B
90
u 10. B
V
Action and Reaction are equal and opposite
B
11. C
From constrained Motion - (along the rod vel V = Constant a = 0
of each particle is same so component of the Fnet = 0
velocity in the direction rod is) P - 300 = 0
v cos = u sin P = 300N
v = u tan 2000-2S = 0
S = 1000N
5. B 12. C
F
2m m 2m m dP d
F F , F (2 cos ti 2 sin tj)

dt dt
F F
a a
3m 3m F 2 sin ti 2 cos tj

F F 2F P 2 cos t i 2 sin t j
N1 m N2
3m 3 3 F.P FP cos
1 2 4 cos t sin t 4 cos t sin t FP cos
N1 : N2 : 1: 2 cos 0
3 3
90
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N.L.M. , FRICTION Page # 2
13. A 20. C
The bus and the persons in it are in the state (A) 2T = W, T = W/2
of motion before the appli cati on of the (B) W = 2T cos T
T
brakes. When the brakes are suddenl y
W
applied, the bus comes to the state of rest, T=
the lower part of passengers which is in contact 2 cos
with bus comes to rest, but the upper part In (C) option is greater so
tends to continue in the state of motion sec , T
because of inertia of motion. Therefore, they If tension is more then string may be break-
fall in forward direction. Conversely, when the
bus is in the state of rest, the passengers 21. B
in it have inertia of rest. When the bus Component of force NA
accelerates suddenly, the passengers tend in y direction is
to continue in their state of rest and hence A
NA sin 60 = 500 60
are left behind, relative to the position of NB B
bus. Therefore, they fall in the backward 1000 60
direction. NA 30
3 30
14. B
15. C Component of force
in x direction is
16. A
NA cos 60 = NB
17. B
500
From horizontal equilibirium NB
3
T2sin60 T1sin30
T2 T 3 22. A
1
2 2 Weighing Machine
g 2k
5Kg. always Measure 2k W g
M M
T2cos60 T1cos30 Normal froce W
T2 3T1 30 30
50 N N = 20 cos30 = 10 3
From vertical equilibirium
23. B
T = mg ...(i)
T2 3 T1 2T cos = Mg ...(ii) T
50 T
T1 25N , T2 25 3N
2 2 From equation (i) and (ii) T T
2mg cos = Mg
A B M C m
18. B always > 0 so M < 2 m m
A Tcos 24. A
T Given M is the mass of the aeroplane.
B
F
Tsin Let R be the upthrust acting on it. Since it is
M falling down with an acceleration a,
Mg Mg R = Ma ... (i)
T cos = Mg , T= Let a mass m kg be thrown out. The remaining
cos
19. C mass is (M m) kg and now the plane begins
to rise up with an acceleration a m/s2.
T1
m2
T2 m3 T3
60N
Now R (M m) g = (M m)a ... (ii)
m1
Adding equations (i) and (ii),
Take a system (m1 + m2 + m3) mg = (2M m)a
T3 = (m1 + m2 + m3) a
or, m (g + a) = 2Ma
60 = 60 a
2Ma 2 9600 5
60 m a g kg = = 6400 kg
a 1m / s2 5 10
60
For body m3 25. A
T3-T2=m3a = sin
60-T2=30 mg sin
T2=30N
26. C 32. A
Mg
T
asystem =
T mn M
mMg
a T
mn M
M
2
M1 fixed 33. A
m1g sin m2g sin
mg
//////////////////////// T
Let M1 > M2 2
M1 g sin T = M1 a ...(i) mg 1
2T cos cos
T M2 g sin = M2 a ...(ii) 2 2
= 60
M1M2 (sin sin )g
On solving T = M1 M2 34. C
Case (i)
T mg = ma
27. D 2mg T = 2ma
masin =mgcos On solving
a T T a
a = g cot a = g/3
m
case (ii) here F = T F=2mg
28. B T mg = ma
m
T = 2 mg , a = g
On comparing a of case of (i) < case of (ii)
35. C
T mg = ma ...(1)
Mg T = Ma ...(2) M>>m 2T
macos30 = mg sin30
a = 5.6m/s2 from (1) and (2)
Mm
29. C a g a
Mm T T
Since M1 g sin 30 = M2 g
Net pulling force = 0 Put M >> m a = g m a
or acceleration of system = 0 T = 2 mg,
2T = 4mg M
Friction coefficient is not required in this
question.
36. B
30. C Acceleration of B and C is
y sance so they can be treated as a system. a
g
N = (2m - m) g =
3
37 mg - T = mg
x T = 2mg/3 = 40/3 13N
55
37. C
2T = m1 g ...(1)
50 m2g T = m2a ...(2)
2T
T m3g = m3 a ...(3) 2T
N = 50 cos 37 + 25 sin 37 = 55 on solving
31. C 4 1 1 T T

T T
m1 m 2 m3 m1 m2 m3
a
m1 a m2 a 38. C
m1 g m2g Mass less spring
T m1g = m1a ....(i) 39. A

m2g T = m2a ....(ii) For block A T = Ma....(i)
On solving equation (i) and (ii) For block B F T = Ma
m m1 FT F
a 2 g a = a
m1 m2 M M

40. B 46. A
2
2ms pseudo force
3 kg 2 kg 10N mg sin
10 kx = 2 2
kx = 6 N mg
mg sin
2 m/s2
From trolley frame
kx 2kg 10N mg sin = mg sin
=
6
Acceleration of 3 kg = = 2 m/s2
3 47. B
41. B macos45
18kg at rest => 180 = 2F N
F = 90N
42. C
ma
masin45 m
gs
in4
45 5
F F
F mgcos45
mg
N = mg cos 45 + ma sin 45
18kg mg ma
N=
(a) T = mg + ma 2
(b) T = mg ma ma cos 45 = mg sin 45 + N ...(2)
T = mg Put the value of N
43. B
ma mg (mg ma)
2m1m2g 2 5 1 10 50
T T = 2 2 2
(m1 m2 ) 6 3
100 1
2T 33.3kg a g
3 1
The spring balance reads
2T = 33.33kgwt < 60kgwt
48. B
44. B
2mg mg f mg cos
a1 g h = r r cos r
m r cos
mg cos = mg sin mg
2mg mg h co
a2 g/3 tan = u s
3m
a3 2mg mg / 2m 1 mg
cos = mg sin
g / 2 1 2
45. C 1
ma h = r(1 cos) = r 1

A
sin 1 2

m ma
m 49. A
m
gs
gc
a in
F
os
mg

f
ac
F < fsmax
os
B C

friction=F
Mass m falls freely
For F > fmax
N=0
friction constant
mg cos = ma sin
a = g cot
50. A 56. A
By theory move with a constant velocity
So ma = m g (in negative direction)
51. B a=g
fmax > mg sin v2 u2 = 2as vf2 = vi2 + 2as
q sin v 2gs here vf = 0, vi = v
at this condition block remains rest when
mg sin > fmax N FC 57. B
sliping slant f
For < angle of repose m N FC
Fc = mg f
For > angle of repose mg
as f = mg cos m
N = mg cos
mg
52. C
Floor will provide the normal force and friction
force the net reaction is provide by the floor For < angle of repose
is R. Fc = mg
For > angle of repose
N R
A V as f = mg cos
fr A V=
N = mg cos
floor
58. A
53. B
f = R = ma
1 L
L1 g g
n n
1 a
ma R
n 1
54. C mg
a F
Fsin to balance the block ma = mg
N
a = g/

m Fcos 59. C
Net pulling force mg - 0.5 5 g g
a= = =
fr Total mass 10 4
mg
F sin + N = mg equation of motion for the hanging mass will
be,
or N = mg F sin ...(1)
5g
fr = N ...(2) 5g T = 5a =
4
F cos fr = ma ...(3)
15
on solving (1), (2) & (3) T= g
4
F cos (mg F sin ) 15 9.8
a = = 36.75 N
m 4
F
a= (cos + sin) g
m 60. D
N = applied force = 12 N
55. B
fmax = N = 72N
fmax = mg cos
Since weight w < fmax
3
fsmax 0.7 2 9.8 = 7 3 Force of friction f = 5 N
2
mg sin = 9.8 Net contact force = N2 f 2
As mgsin <fsmax so friction requird is mgsin. = (12)2 (5)2 = 13 N

61. D 64. D
For D Mg T = ma .....(1) T
for A T f = ma
a m1
T 2mg = ma .....(2)
assuming (B + C) a single blade
0
So f = 2 ma 20
200 150
2mg = 2ma 200- T = 40a a
70
a = g
5 50 5
By eq (2) T 2mg = mg 200 T 40 a
7 70 7
T = 3mg 200 6
T 200 200
By (1) Mg 3mg = Ma 7 7
T = 200 0.85
3mg T 168 N
M=
1
65. A
a1kg = a2kg = a3kg = a
62. A
60 (30 + 18) = 69
2g 12 = 6a
a= =4
32 3 a = 2m/s2
v = u + at
66. B
v = 10 4 1
Net pulling force on the s ystem should be
v=6 2 zero, as velocity is constant. Hence,
mA g sin 30 = mA g cos 30 + mB g
63. C mA 3
mA
mB = 2 2

m g sin
m2g 1
a1 = 2 1 3
m1 m2 = 10 2 0.2 2 = 3.3 kg

m 67. C
m2 1 g Acceleration a = (g sin + g cos )
a1 = 2
m1 m2 g 1
= + 0.5 g
2 2
3g
m =
m1 2 g 2 2
a2 = 2
m1 m2
68. C
s = ut + 1/2at2
u=0 f
s same
a1t12 = a2t22 F F
f =30 =60
m m
m2 1 g m1 2
` 2 gt2 = 2 gt2
F = mg sin 30 + mg cos 30
m1 m2 m1 m2
mg
m1 19 [1 3 ] ...(1)
2
m2 = 11
F + f = mg sin 60
74. A
mg
F= [ 3 ] ...(2) fmin (m1 m2 )g
2
75. A
Now (1) = (2) 3 3 4 1 4
6a 6 10 10 4 10 2
5 4 5 4 5
( 3 1) a =1.3 m/s2
1 3 3 2g sin 37 T f = 2a
( 3 1)
2g 3/5 T 4 = 2 1.3
T = 5.3
69. C
76. A
T Relative slipping present
a T = .4
100 m f = mg = 28
35a = 28 a = 0.8 m/s2
37 mg 77. D
T = mg The force diagram of the masses placed on
T = 100 mg sin 37 + 0.3 100 g cos 37 the inclined plane is shown in Figure. Considering
[Put g = 9.8] the motion of 6 kg mass the equation of motion
can be written as
T = 588 + 235.2
mg = 823.2 m = 82.33 = 83 kg
F2
70. B
T
T N2
T mg sin 45 = ma
mg mg g
T = Given a 4g
2 5 2 5 2 N1
6 mg
T 6g
5 2
71. A
72. D 6 g sin 60 f1 T = 6a (i)
where a is the acceleration down the plane.
2kg
N1 = 6g cos 60 (ii)
f1 = N1 = 0.1 6g cos 60 (iii)
1kg f=2N
6g sin 60 0.1 6g cos 60 T = 6a
amax 2m / s2 6 10 3 6 10
0.1 T 6a (iv)
2m / sh2 2 2
3kg T T = 6N The equations of motion for 4 kg mass can be
10M6 = 2m written similarly considering the motion of 4 kg
8m=6 mass separately.
M=6/8 = 3/4 kg T + 4g sin 60 f2 = 4a (v)
73. D N2 = 4g cos 60 (vi)
f2 = N2 = 0.6 4g cos 60 (vii)
T + 4g sin 60 0.6 4g cos 60
= 4a (viii)
1 > 2 so a2 > a1 both will move in combined 4 10 3 4 10

T 0.6 4a
form with same acceleration 2 2
6g sin f1 f2 = 6a
a = 2.4 Solving the above simultaneous equations in T
and a, we get T = 6 N

78. B 79. B
A
f1 fL = 0.5 5 = 2.5N
T
B 5N
f2 0.1kg
T
C R = 5N
F
0.1g
f3
R2 = 7 g
0.1g = 0.98 N is lesser so static friction will be
f1 = 3 g
0.98 N
B T
f2 = 7 g
R 3 = 15 g
f 2 = R2
F C T
f 3 = R 3
The free body di agram of B and C are

separately shown in Figures.
T = f1 + f2 = 3g + 7g
= 10g
= 10 0.25 10 = 25 N
Now F = f2 + f3 + T
= 7g + 15g + 10g
= 80 N

Exercise - II
1. A 6. B,C
From constrained
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 0 Monkey & block both
a aB aB + f = 0 reach the pulley at the
A1 4 C same time.
f a 2 3 Upward acceleration =
aB = 1 f a
2 2 2 B F mg
m
2. A Time taken by monkey to
A 3 4 B reach pulley in case-2 is
From constrained
more as compared to
a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6 = 0 2 5 case-1.
aC+2+211aC = 0 1 6
aC =1 m/s2 Block will reach in the
C
same time, but monkey
3. A have less acceleration in
upward direction, as only
0.6 m/s 3 a component of 'F' helps
2
A monkey to reach pulley.
1 4 t1 < t 2 and in case-2,
B v block reaches the pulley
earlier than monkey.
From constrained
v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 = 0 7. A,C
v 0.6 0.6 0.6 = 0 a1 cos = a2 (1),
V= 1.8 m/s 100 T = 10 a2 (2),
T cos = 5a1 (3)
4. B 8. A,C
v0 N sin = ma
vA 2 1 N cos = mg
4
A 3 B N =m a 2 g 2 and tan = a/g
5
9. B
From constrained Conceptual
v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 = 0
V0 VA VA + V0 + V0 = 0 10. A
Conceptual
3 V0 3V0
VA VAB = VA VB = V0 11. A
2 2
b
V
0 ( towards Right )
2
1 2
1
5. A 6 5
Let
4 a
A 7 3 B In horizontal direction net acceleration is zero.
C c x i c y j C
1 2
So, b cos 2 = a cos 1
Cx = a a cos 1
a b b
cos 2
From constrained
12. A
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 = 0
N2
a b + 0 + 0 b a + c = 0
cy = (2a+2b) (By constrain Motion) N2
In ground frame 30
45 30
C a i ( 2a 2b) j N1
30 mg 30

N2 15. C
Tsin
30 A B
T

45
45 N1 45 Tcos
N1 W
45 T W/2
mg T cos = T ....(i)
In vertical direction W
T sin = ....(ii)
N1 N2 3 2
50 ...(1) From equation (i) and (ii) we get
2 2
W
In horizontal direction T = cot
2
N1 N2 16. B
...(2)
2 2 In upward motion u
as v
On solving eqn (1) and (2) we get Force mg + bv
N1 and N2 acceleration
and takes less time to reach at top.
N1 = 96.59 N, N2 = 136.6 N 17. C
(A) 40 cos 30 = 20 3 N
13. B
A
(B) weight = 5 kg
(C) Net = zero
T mg 45
mg 18. A,B,C
T
B
C 45 F=t
ma = t
mg
mg t
a at ....(1) St. line
Force along the rod is same m
mg dv t t2
= mg cos 45 = v=
2 dt m m 2
v t2 ...(2) Parabola
14. A on solving (1) & (2)
v a2 Parabola.
T
19. C
45
a T
T T M a
45 45 M
T
in fixed
gs
Mg M
m M
Mg sin T = Ma ...(1)
mg T = Ma ...(2)
2T mg Now eq. (1) eq. (2)
mg T= ....(i)
2 2 Mg sin 2T = 0
T Mg sin
T' cos ....(ii) T=
2 2
T
T' sin Mg ....(iii) 20. B,D
2 a
from eq (ii) and (iii)
n
A
T T
(tan 1) Mg T
....(iv) fixed
T
2 30 B
from eqn (i) and (iv) we get mg
2M T + mg sin = ma ....(1)
tan 1
m mg T = ma ....(2)

3g 6-T=a ...(1) a - 2b + c = 0
on solving (1) & (2) a=
4
T
3g 2T - 6 = b ...(2) (6-T)-2(2T-6)+(10- )=0
T= 2
4
21. A T
Ncos37 20 - T = 2c ..(3) 6-T-4T+12+10- =0
2
5m/sec T 11T
28 5T
2 2
N
24
5 10 56
37 Nsin37 a m / sec2 T Newton
18
11 11
5
24. A,B,C
37
1 24
x 55 25 N3
2 5
x 25 60 85mt
N1
N4 N3
1 18 m1g
y 25 45mt m2 g
2 5
WNx Nsin37 85 N2
4 3 N3 = m2 g cos
2 10 85
5 5 N3 sin = N1
= 44317 N2 = ml g + N3 cos
= 16 3 17 = 16 51 Joule N1 = m2 g sin cos
WNy N cos 37 45 N2 = m1 g + m2 g cos2
4 4
2 10
45 25. A,C
5 5
= - 4 4 4 9 = 16 36 a1 cos = a2 (1),
WN = 16 51 - 16 36 100 T = 10 a2 (2),
= 16 (51-36)
T cos = 5a1 (3)
= 16 15 = 240 Joule
22. B
m1g m2g sin 300 a1(m1 m2 ) 26. A,C
0
m2g m1g sin 30 a2 (m1 m2 ) T = mg (1),
4a2 a1 2T cos 37 + Mg cos 37 = Mg sin
m g m g
m1g 2 m2g 1 27. B
2 = 2 4
m1 m2 m1 m2 The masses A and B of m and 2m

respectively are initially along the horizontal
m1 3
position through the line AB.
m2 = 2
When the masses are left free, B comes down,
23. AB A moves up with acceleration a.
( 2m m )g g
Now, a =
2m m 3
T a
The initial velocities of both of them is zero.
b
T T g When the lighter mass A moves up through a
1k
T height 15 m, its velocity v is given by
8
6
1 A 2 kg 10
kg
v= 2 a S 2 15 = 10 m/s
6 20 3

37
8
37

28. B 34. B
T
2m T=0
kx
2mg 2m
2mg T
T T kx
m m m m kx
F1=2mg F2=mg 2mg
A B C
2m mg
mg T = Kx + 2 mg ....(i)
mg
a1 = g 2mg T = 2 ma a3 = 0 Kx = mg ....(ii)
T mg = ma a2 = g/3 T = 3 mg
a1 > a2 > a3 After cutting T = 0
downwards net force
29. C
Pulley is fixed from the ceiling 3mg 3g
a =
If pulley is fricitonless then there is no effect 2m 2
of mass of pulley. 35. A,C
30. A,B,D
(A) T = m1g < m2g T T
kx kx
Acceleration of m2 is
(B) T = m2 g > m1g m1 m2
acceleation of m1 is m1g m2g spring B m2
(C) Masses is different k
m1g m2g
Not possible m1 A
(D) T m1g = m1a C
kx m 2 g
m2g T = m2a m1g = kx a=
m2
(m 2 m1 )g
on solving a Possible a=0
(m1 m 2 )
Before Burnt
31. B,D
From constraint relation, T = kx = m1g
xB = xP + xA Just after burning just at 1 sec
vB = vA + u (A) m2 will be upwards.
acceleration will be same as Pulley is moving (B) m1 will be = 0
with constant velocity
36. (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) A, (iv) C, (v) B, (vi) C,
32. A
(vii) C, (viii) B
Before cutting After cutting
kx kx
a v
A B 3kg
3g
3 kg kx
2kx = 3g M = 10 kg
kx = 15 3kg (a) v = 0 or v = constant , a = 0
a
after cut the spring A. w = m(g + a)
3g kx 15 3g = 10 (g + 0)
a 5m / s 2
3 3 = 100 N
33. B (b) v = 0 or v = constant
12 m/s2 a = upward = 2m/s2
10kg kx kx 20kg w = m (g + a)
200 N = 120 N
(c) v = 0 or v = constant
Force on 10 kg block Kx = ma
a = downward = 2m/s2
= 12 10 = 120 N
w = m (g a)
So
= 80 N
Kx = 120N 20kg 200 N
37. (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) C, (iv) D, (v) B, (vi) D,
80 (vii) B, (viii) B
a 4 m / s2
20

44. C
a=0 0.2
V=0 P 4 kg
(a)
N=mg Q 5 kg F
w.m 0.1
f1 = 0.2 40 = 8 N
a f2 = 0.1 90 = 9 N
(b) N = mg + ma 8
w.m
Max. acceleration for system a =
= 2 m/s2
4
Minimum force needed to cause system to
move = 9 N
a
(c) N = mg ma
45. D
w.m
a = g sin - g cos
Independent of the direction of velocity.
At the x increases, u a
so when a = 0 instant give maximum speed
38. B
g sin 37 (0.3) xg cos 37 = 0
3 60 20
N1 6 x8 = 0 x 2.5 m
a 10 38 8
46. B
m 1000/3
ma
N
(Pseud o T
Block is at rest w.r.t. force) mg 37 amax
incline plane
f
From Lamis theorem mg
250
mg N1 ma mg T cos 37 = f
N1
sin(90 ) sin 90 sin( ) cos N + T sin 37 = mg
When incline plane is at rest 3T
N2 N = 100 g T sin 37 = 100 g
5
acceleration and T cos 37 = N
mg sin 3T
mg cos T cos 37 = (100 g )
5
1000 1
N1 1 1 on solving T = ( = )
4/3 3 3
N 2 cos 2 cos 2 30
T Mg = mamax
39. B 1000
250 25 amax
3
40. B g 10
amax m / s2
41. A,B,D 3 3
The block is in free fall condition
47. D
It acceleration along the incline is gsin and
N=0 m1 m2
a
42. ABCD
g m 1a m 2a
tan = m1 m2
g
= 45
anet = a g anet = a g
43. B,C fr static and fr kinetic
a net = g +a both provide same acceleration
a11= (g+a) sin to m1 and m2.
along the plane So no relative motion between them
x = 0 (Always)
1
S = ut + at2
2

48. A fED
Q E 2 m/s 1 m/s
N N 53. D
fED fDC
P m (P Q sin )
fDC fCB
/////////////////////////////////////// fr C 3 m/s B 5 m/s
mg
(Q cos mg )
fCS fBA
fr = N = (mg + Q cos )
fr = P + Q sin fBA
(P Q sin ) 5 m/s A f Ag
= (mg Q cos ) fAg
49. A,B 54. Direction of kinetic friction depends on relative

fstaticmax 15 sN velocity, not on the force
fKAB
A B
15 15 15 fKAB
s 0.6 fKAB fKAG
N mg 25
Now let k then 55. C
15 fr = ma 15 k 25 = 2.5 a FBD
15 2.5a 1N 2kg T 3kg
k ...(1) fmax=2N fmax=6N
2 .5
1 1 Net force without friction on system is 7N in
Now x = ut + at2 10 = 0 + a (5)2 right side so first maximum friction will come
2 2
10 2 4 4 on 3 kg block
a= a = m / s 2 1N 2N
55 5 5 2kg 2N 3kg 8N
1N 6N
15 2.5 4 / 5
k 0.52 So f1 = 1N, f2 = 6N, T = 2N
2 .5
56. A
50. B,D 57. A,C
fc = N (Given) NA = mg cos and NB = mg cos 53
fc = N2 f 2 NA 4 cos 4
Acceleration to condition f = 0 fc = N as given N = =
B 3 cos 53 3
51. C,D 4 3 4
Static friction is always equal to the unbalanced cos = cos =
3 5 5
force parallel to the contact surface, while mg[sin 53 sin ] g
kinetic friction is always equal to N. Now, a = =
2m 10
52. C 58. A,C
for 20 kg block
f 3 4
20 10 = 0.5 20 10 +T
5 5
F F 120 = 80 + T
f =30 =60 T = 40 N
2 mg cos 37 = T
F = mg sin 30 + mg cos 30
4
mg 2m 10 = 40
[1 3 ] ...(1) 5
2 m = 2.5 kg
F + f = mg sin 60 force applied by 20 kg block on inclined =
mg
F= [ 3 ] ...(2) N2 f 2
2
Now (1) = (2) 59. A,B
( 3 1)
1 3 3 60. D
( 3 1)
61. C
62. B

63. D [till or frB = smg t smg = s mg

t = 2 s mg ]
64. B,C T F frA frB
T t smg frB
65. A,C
t = smg block be will not move
66. A,D smg < t smg block be will not move,
Never lose contact static friction will work
after t > smg kinetic friction will work
F s mg k mg
a
B m

So T = F s mg ma after t = 2s mg
Au f
Along the string, acc and vel is same
t
67. C
71. A,B,C,D
5m/s
0.6
0.2mg
2.5 sec
10 kg 20 m/s2
For t < 1 sec aB = 2 m/s2
and velocity of truck is 5 m/s
Friction will act after 1 sec due to relative
motion between block and truck (A) Acceleration of box = 20 m/s2
5=2t, t = 2.5 sec. (when consider as system)
Force on Box
68. A F = 200 N
N N = 200 N
fmax = N = 0.6 200 = 120 N
(M m)g sin
(B) frequired = mg = 1010 = 100 N
(M+m)g
(M m)g cos
(C) fc f 2 N2 (100)2 (200)2 100 5 N
For equilibrium condition
(M+m)g sin = ( M + m) g cos 72. A,B,D
tan =
Here coefficient of friction between board
& log.
69. A
{a = g = 0.2 10 = 2} N = m(g + a) cos30

acceleration = 2 m/s2
So, 4 = 2 t t = 2 sec 3
N = 12. = 6 3 N
1 2
2
S = .2.(2) = 4 m block is at rest
2
f = m(g + a) sin 30 = 6 N
70. A Net reaction force F = m (g + a) = 12 N
B A Block is accelerated vertically upwards
T Net force on the block is = ma (upward)
T=0 m m F =12=2N
F
frA 73. A,B
s k s mg s k
Initially
F frA 0 t s mg = 0 t = s mg

Exercise - III (JEE ADVANCED)
1. 10/3 kg TC 10 = 0 [Equilibrium of block]

T TC = 10 N
T B TC 5 = 0 [Equilibrium of 2]
8kg TB 10 5 = 0
40N 40N
TB = 15 N
m1 5kg 80N
T = 80N 5. 2 sec
50 40 = 5 a
a = 2 m/s2
er
40 m1g = m1 2
ylind A
c 60 30
10
m1 = kg 30
3 x
O
2. 322 N g
g g
T mT g = mT acm = [mAaA + mBaB + mcac]
0= 4 2
2
T = mTg + mA aA + mBaB+ mCaC s6
= 330 + 10 (2) + 15 1.5 + 8 0 g co
2
= 330 + 22.5 20
= 332.5 N
g
Where mT Total mass = 10 + 15 + 18=33 Kg. length of oA = 5, a =
ac = 0 m/s2 4
1 1 g 2
s= at2 5 = .t t = 2 sec
3. 2 2 2 4

f = m a i 6. 55
= 1 2 i y
= 2 i Newton. N
37
x
4. 5 55
50
N = 50 cos 37 + 25 sin 37 = 55
4g 13mg
7. a ,T
9 18
amR = am aR
am = (g/6 a)
m m g/6
T g a ...(1) a
2 2 m
m/2
T mg = m(g/6 a) ...(2) a
Eq. (2) (1) A
4g 13Mg
a &T=
9 18
8. (a) 5m/s2, (b) (i) 100N, (ii) 120N

(i) M + m = 20 kg
(M + m)g = 200 N
2T = 200 N

TA = 100 N T
g
(ii) 2T (M + m) 1k
T 7
g = (M + m) a T in3
a = 2m/s2 gs
2T = (M + m) (g + a)
M T = g sin 37 + g cos 37, T = mg
20 (10 2)
T= TA = 120 N m = sin37 + cos37 = 1 Kg
2
Mg mg
TB = 2TA = 240 N 16. 8
9. x2 > x1 > x3 x1 : x2 : x3 : 15 : 18 : 10 17. 4

(a) T1 = 20 N = kx1
(b) T 20 = 2a 30 T = 3a By constraint relation
On solving a = 2m/s2 VA sin 60 = VP2 (1 + cos 60) + VB
T = 24 N = kx2
(c) T 10 = a VP2 = 4 m/s.
20 T = 2a
40 18. 3
On solving a = 10/3 m/s2 & T = N = kx3
3
T
20 24 13.3
So x1 = , x2 = , x3 = T
K K K
x2 > x1 > x3 x1 : x2 : x3 = 15 : 18 : 10
F
10. 12 N N
F = T T cos + N sin
where T = mg sin and N = mg cos
F
N 19. 0
2kg
N = mg cos = 2.5 g cos 37 A f1
N sin 37 = F f1 F = 25N
B = 8kg
F = 2.5 10 cos 37 sin 37 =12 Newton f2
f1max = 0.2 2 10 = 4
11. 0
f2max = 0.5 10 10 = 50
Pseudo force doesnt exist in Inertial ref. frame. firstly applied f2 then f1
Here f2max > 25 So f1 =0
12. 2
20. 40 N
13. =2
a 2kg fmax1
aB
fmax1
T
14. aA 2kg
fmax2
F fmax 1 = 20 0.6 = 12 N
B F fmax 2 = 40 0.4 = 16 N
A T 12 16 = 2 a T 28 = 2a
fmax1 = 2amax
When F smg [12 = 2a, a = 6m/s2]
Then block B is move T = 40 N
F - kmg = ma
Block a does not move for any value of F
15. 1kg

1. (a) 2 ms2, (b) 2.4 N 0.3 (c) 0.2 s 3. 2N

T 0.2 g = 0.2 a ...(1)
mg T = ma ...(2)
adding (1) and (2) mg 2 = (m + 0.2) a 2R
2R 2R
mg 2
a ...(3) Ncos
m 0 .2
x x
Particle B moves downwards with a acceleration N
so 30 T
2R N sin
x cos R
2R x 1
x cos
T 3 2R 3
a T
a Now 3 N sin mg
A 0.2 kg
B
m 2 6 2 6
0.2 g
N x
mg 3 sin 2
0.25 m 3.
3 130 T
1 2 N = 2N N
0.25 at
2 Now 2 (T cos 30 ) cos N
1 mg 2 2
0.25 0.5 [Given t = 0.2 sec ] 3 1
2 m 0 .2 2T 2 T 2 N
2
3
m 0.3 kg
Now put value m = 0.3 kg is eq. (2) & (1) 4. 5
We get a = 2m/sec2, T = 2.4 N T2sin30 = T1sin60
When B touch the ground at this time velocity T2 3
of partical A is = T1
2 2 T1cos60 T2cos30
v = 2(0.5) = 1 m/s2
It move upward untill the velocity of A is zero. T2 = 3 T1 T1 60 30 T2
0 1 gt , t = 0.1 sec T1 3T2
B remain at rest on ground for t 2t = 20 M
2 2 T1sin60 T2sin30
t 2 0.1 0.2 sec
T1 = 3 T2 = 40 20
mg cot T1 = 3 3 T1 = 40
2. r , 1cm
4 2k T1 = 10 Newton
dN sin dmg ...(1) m sin cos
2T . sin d N cos 5. (a) a = g cot, (b) min
N sin m cos 2 M

N
2T d N cos N cos
(a) Using pseudo concept
ma sin N mg cos
dx
2T R N cos
N
2 T R / R N cos
2 T N cos ...(2) ma m
from (1) & (2)
(pseudo) M
cos mg mg a
T
2 T T
15 _____ 10 cm d
10 When N = 0
T ____ T cm a g cot
15
d d
(b)
10 cot mg N1 N cos Mg f N1
1cm
15 2 (N cos Mg) N mg cos

m N sin
after cutting m1g m1g

N N1 2 2
N cos m1g
2
m2 a
2 m2g
f (mgcos Mg)
Wedge not move when f N sin mg cos sin m1
(mgcos2 Mg) Mg cos sin m1g
Mg cos sin m 2 m2
m2a m1g / 2 m2g a 1 g m/s
2
Mg cos 2 Mg 2 m2
6. 556.8 N , 1.47 sec 8. 0.5 sec

First find out acceleration of A so for this
for man of mass m1 am1 G am2R aR G
a 20 2 F2 20 2 8
am1 G (1.2 a)
aA = 4 m/s2
for man of mass m2 a m 2 G a m 2R a R G = (2 a) Now use pseudo concept (in which A is non
inertial frame)
So now
F2
mBaA
T mg m1 (1.2 a) ...(1)
50cm
2F2 F2 = 8 N
a a
F1 = 20 N
T B 1kg
T m2=60kg A=1kg
am1R 1.2m / s2 am 2R 2m / s 2 2
m1 8 4 4m/ s
=40kg 50 1
Now 4 t2
100 2
T mg m 2 ( 2 a) ...(2) 1
Solve eq. (1) & (2) and put m1 = 40 kg t 0.5 sec
2
m2 = 60 kg
you get a = 2.72 m/s2 9. s = 0.4 , k = 0.3
T = 556.8 N at t = 1 sec it start slipping so.
at this moment acceleration of block = sg
m1 2m 2 t = 1 sec a = 4(t) = 4(1) = 4 m/s2
7. g = sg s = 0.4
2m 2
Initial m1 > 2m2 v = 2t
2
after that at t = 1 sec v = 2m/sec.

at t = 2sec v = 8 m/sec
after wards a = 0 so at t=3 sec v=8 m/sec
a k g (sliding), v = u + at
m1g m1g
m1g
2 2 6
8 2 10 k (2) k ,
2 10 2
m2
k 0.3 sec
T=m1g m2g
T' 10. 5
m1
mgsin + mg sin > (1mg cos +2 mg cos )
m1g 2 tan > 0.6 + 0.2
4
2 cot < =5
0 .8

11. 3 So block move together only when acceleration

of all the block is not greater than 2 m/s2
12. 12 N, 21 N, 4 m/s2, 2 m/s2, 4 N, 6 N 6 3kg F

3kg 6
13. 12 N, 21 N, 4 m/s , 2 m/s , 4 N, 6 N
2 2
F 6 = 3 2 F = 12 N
Now sl i di ng starts i n both bl ock when
0.5 acceleration is greater than equal to 5 m/s2
1kg
F 0.2
2kg
6 3kg F
3kg
3kg
F6=35 F = 21 N
force on 1kg block
1kg When F = 18 N block 1 kg & 2 kg move together.

f = 5N
A 1kg f1
f1 = 5N f2 N
2kg F F=18N
f2 = 6N 6N B 2kg
force on 3 kg block C 3kg 6N = f2
3kg 6N = f2
6N 3kg F = 18 N
maximum acceleration of block of mass 1 kg = So
5/1 = 5 m/s2 3kg 6N
maximum acceleration of block of mass 3 kg =
ac = 6/3 = 2 m/s2 f=6N
6/3 = 2 m/s2
common acceleration = 18 6 = 3 a
a = 4m/s2
1kg f1 = ? fi = 4N

Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
LEVEL - I JEE MAIN

1. C is shown in figure. From free body diagram of
According to work - energy theorem, wedge.
W = K = 0
=> work done by friction
+ work done by gravity = 0
l
(mg cos ) mglsin 0
2

or cos sin
2
or 2 tan
2. A For block to remain stationary.

When friction is absent ma cos = mg sin
a1 = gsin or a = g tan
1 2
s1 a1t1 ...(i)
2 M m
When friction is present 6. f g cot
2
a2 = g sin - kgcos
Drawing force diagrams of the rod, we have
1 2
s2 a2t 2 ...(ii) N2
2 N1 O
From Eqs. (i) and (ii)
1 1 mg
a1t12 a2t 22 2
2 2 N
a1t12 a2 (nt1 )2 (t2 nt1 ) Mg
or a1 = n2a2
f
a g sin k g cos 1 y
2 2
a1 g sin n
g sin 450 k g cos 450 1
0
x
g sin 45 n2
N1
1 1
or 1 k 2 or k 1
n n2
mg N
N2
3. D 2
Given, m = 0.3 kg, x = 20 cm Mg

and k = 15 N/m f
This is the equilibrium of coplanar force, ence
F = - kx ...(i)
and F = ma ...(ii) using the equation Fx 0, Fy 0 and net
ma = - kx moment about point O = 0
15 we have the equations,
a 20 102
0.3 mg
N N2 Mg ....(i)
15 2
a 2 10 ms2
3 N1 = f ....(ii)
Initial acceleration, a = 10 ms-2
mg
N N2 Mg ....(iii)
4. B 2
v2 100 100 L
s and Mg cos fL sin
2k g 2 0.5 10 2
= ML cos ....(iv)
100 100
1000 m Solving these four equations,
52
M m
We have f g cot
5. D 2
In the frame of wedge, the force diagram of block
7. D 10. D
At initial time, the ball is at P, mg sin = ma
then under the action of a force a = g sin
B
(exerted by hand) from P to A where a is along the inclined plane
and then from A to B let ac- 2m Vertical component of acceleration is gsin2
celeration of ball during PA is a Relative vertical acceleration of A with re-
ms-2 [assumed to be constant] spect to B is
in upward direction and veloc- g (sin2600-sin2300)
ity of ball at A is v m/s. A
g
Then for PA, 4.9 ms 2 (In vertical direction)
v2 = 02 +2a 0.2 0.2m 2
For AB, 0 = v2 - 2g2
P 11. D
=> v = 2g 2
2 F1 = mg(sin + cos)
m
From above equations, F
F2 = mg(sin - cos)
a = 10g = 100ms-2 F sin cos
1
Then for PA, FBD of F2 sin cos
ball is F - mg = ma a=10g
[F is the force tan 2
3
exted by hand on ball] tan 2
=> F = m(g+a) mg
= 0.2(11g) 12. C
= 22 N x3
Alternate using work energy theorem y=
6 f
Wmg +WF = 0
=> -mg 2.2 +F 0.2 = 0 dy 3x2 x2
= =
or F = 22N dx 6 2
f = mg cos
8. D
= mg sin
m
= tan
x2
450 l 0.5 = x=1
2
x3 1
m y= = m
6 6
1
M F
13. A
Mg
Let us assume that body is taken slowly so that A B

F
its speed does not change, then
K = 0
=WF + WMg + Wtension
[symbols have
their usual meanings]
Fl As sume t he s ys te m i s i n eq ui l i bri um.
WF= F l sin 450 = Net gravitational force must be balanced by
2
WMg = Mg (l-l cos 450), friction force from the wall.
Wtension = 0 Force of friction = 120 N
F = Mg( 2 1)
9. C
Acceleration of system,
F
a
mM
k
m M F
So, force acting on mass,

mF
F = ma
mM
LEVEL - II JEE ADVANCED

1. 11.313 m 6. B
1
aAB = m / s2 7. B
2 w.r.t B
Due to inertia particles left at their places when
1 1 2
2 t A we pull the clock suddenly.
2 2
t = 2 sec 8. B
0.110cos45
2. D F cos
This is the equilibrium oif coplanar forces. N
Hence, Fx = 0 F=N F sin m
Fy = 0, f = mg
c = 0 N + f = 0
Since, f 0 N 0 mg
Correct answer is (D).
[N = mg + F sin ]
3. B F sin
F
3mg r N

F cos
m
2m a m
2m A
2mg T mg
T 2mg T mg
m B [N = mg F sin ]
when string cut T = 0 f = N
ma2 = mg
a2 = g 9. B
3mg 2 mg = 2ma
a = g/2 10. A
4. 10 m/s2 11. 10. 5N

4 mg sin+ mg cos = 3

m (mg sin mg cos)
g 15
sin = cos at 45
15
2
1 + = 3 (1 )
/5
1 25
=6
37
20 4 = 2 = 0.5
N = 10
= 5
37
12. A,C
20 6 4 = 1 a Components of 1N force : 1cos along the
a = 10 m/s2 incline opposite to mgsin and 1sin perpen-
dicular to the incline.
5. B If =45 the cos =sin .
F If >45 then cos <sin so frictional force
a acts towards Q.
T T
If <45 then cos >sin so frictional force
x acts towards P.
T
T cos = ma F = 2T sin
F cos F 13. 0002 & 0008
a . cot 4 = 0.2 t 1/2 2 t2
2 sin m 2m
t = 1.9
F x
a . ~
2m a 2 x 2 2 sec.

14. D 15. C, D
There will be no slipping if friction balances
the net force acting downwards along the
incline
fsmax = m2 g cos
Forc e i n the d ow nw ard d i re c ti on i s (m 1
+ m 2) g s i n t h u s a n g l e a t w h i c h
sl i p pi ng st arts
(m1 + m2) g sin = m2 g cos
0.3 2
tan = = 0.2
3
given tan 11.5 = 0.2
N1 = 2N2
Thus = 11.5
N2 = mg + 1N1
Thus for angles less than 11.5 there wont be
By torque balance:
any slipping hence friction is static and equal
to (M1 + M2) g sin for greater than 11.5 the l
mg cos = (1N1 cos + N1 sin ) l
friction is dynamic and is equal to m2 g cos . 2
mg
cos = 1N1 cos + N1 sin
2
1 = 0
mg
cos = N1 sin
2
mg
N1 tan =
2
2 = 0
N1 = 0

Friction and constrained motion problems from JEE Main objective questions

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Friction and constrained motion problems from JEE Main objective questions

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Exercise - I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

T m1g = m1a ....(i) 39. A

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1 > 2 so a2 > a1 both will move in combined 4 10 3 4 10

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The free body di agram of B and C are

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49. A,B 54. Direction of kinetic friction depends on relative

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63. D [till or frB = smg t smg = s mg

{a = g = 0.2 10 = 2} N = m(g + a) cos30

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Exercise - III (JEE ADVANCED)

1. 10/3 kg TC 10 = 0 [Equilibrium of block]

8. (a) 5m/s2, (b) (i) 100N, (ii) 120N

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9. x2 > x1 > x3 x1 : x2 : x3 : 15 : 18 : 10 17. 4

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1. (a) 2 ms2, (b) 2.4 N 0.3 (c) 0.2 s 3. 2N

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(mgcos2 Mg) Mg cos sin m1g

6. 556.8 N , 1.47 sec 8. 0.5 sec

after that at t = 1 sec v = 2m/sec.

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11. 3 So block move together only when acceleration

12. 12 N, 21 N, 4 m/s2, 2 m/s2, 4 N, 6 N 6 3kg F

1kg When F = 18 N block 1 kg & 2 kg move together.

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Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

LEVEL - I JEE MAIN

2. A For block to remain stationary.

Given, m = 0.3 kg, x = 20 cm Mg

Let us assume that body is taken slowly so that A B

So, force acting on mass,

LEVEL - II JEE ADVANCED

4. 10 m/s2 11. 10. 5N

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