A TRIMUVAN UNTVERSITY [Exam. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Leved Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE 2069 Binds [ear 7Part_| Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their ovm words as far as practicable, Y Atenptany Five questions. ¥, The figures inthe margin indicave Full Marks, YY Assume suitable dara ifnecessary. |. White down the basle steps for solving a strasture using Direct Stiffness Method. Prepare the cenoputeralgoithonic steps for solving a pene trss using DSM with ullabls example, Why itis said ta bo the most sutable method of computing, using computer algoritim explain. [16 2. The flecbity matric [F] of the simeture is given below; the dsplscoment vecior (4) due 19 ‘extema! loads in the determine primary stricture sas given. Write the program elgarhis fr using Gauss Efimieation Approach asd find the value of the redundant forces using the approach. Hints: (A} — FF} 186] fins es 2s 221.67] f= verlo2s 333330375}; [ARS Wit+ 9) 140 25 393 10 1a 3. a) A 5 node plane stress element has the following geometry. Sketch a suitable set of shape finotions and write down the expression forthe stape finctions in femns of Nature coordinates, ‘d- D} A bar of length 3m is coviposed of two different sections. At ihe Center ofthe ber, the bar hae its x-socdion area of 300mm” and iis fongth is Im, on either side of which the x-section area Ts 1500 mm nd the fengeh are equa to 1m each. An exiel toad of 1200 KN is applied asthe center of the bat. Determine the nodal displacement atthe cemer of the tar, Take = 7éx10° kNAn?. Do] 4. 2) Drive the exprassion for shape function of Constant strain triamguiar element, also draw the ‘Shape fimction; by Drive the expression for Strain-Displacement metrin forthe constant strain the Jacobian transformation matrix.5. Write dowa the main concept of minimum potential approach with suitble seletons. For tie given spring system, obtain the global stiffness matrix, displacements at cack node and reaction teach auppts, i extemel force at node 2 is 1ODUN and the: given, Use the minimum potential energy approsch. 6. Weite short notes (Any Four) ‘Computiag Perimeter of Circle ising FEM. Rayleigh Ritz Method. Application of FEM. ', Shape function fora Beem Element— ¥. Shape function fora three node ber element iffrioes KI-K2-K3e10N/nm are Hei3y fd]D4A —TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level BE {Full Marks [80 Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE Pass nls " Subject: - Finite Element Method (Elective ip) _ %, Candidates are required (0 give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Y Attempt any Four eudstions ¥ All. questions carty equal marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. |. a) Pind out he nodal displacement at 1 and 2, where the corresponding forces FI, and T2 are acting, Consider the horizontal forces Fi = 20 KN end Fs = 10 EN; the stiffness 4422000 kNim and k; = 1500kNin. h 4 petite paresis. e+ Fy seat hy by ©) A reinforced concrete cansilever beam heving cross-seciional size 250mm x 400mm fas - ty length 2m. che bear fs acted upon by woifounly distibuted dowuward vertical load with the intensity of w=40kNim, Assume modal of elestisty for conctete to be EsREI7 KNinf. Find out the downward yerticel displacement et its free end using a ethod of PVP (Principle of Variations! Process) epprosch. 2 a} Consider a simply nupported bean having span leagih Sm, which is scied upon by uniformly distsbuted download vertical load with intensity w=30kNim. The beam is constricted of reinforced eoncste setion having rectangular size 230 mm x 350mm. ~ . Assuimic modulus of elasticty for concrete te be EF2E+? KNin?. Find cut the f displacement at the mid span using method of PMFE (Principle of Mirimum Potential ' Energy) approach, bj Derive the shape firtetion and stiffness matrix for an axi-symmetrie two nodded annular sing element with nly one horizontal (radial direction) translational degree of freedom at each node. Consider inner and outer radius of the ring cloment be 20 em and 100 cin, 3. a) Consider a bar of length 5 m is somposed of two different sections, At the centre of the bar, the bar has its eross section 3009 ain? and its tenath is 1m; on either side of the bar, the crass section is 2000 mm? and the lengta of the bars are equal. At both the junction points between two bars, axial load of 100 KN is applied along the longitudinal x- direction. Determine the nodal displacement al these Junction nodes. Consider the modulus of elasticity of the material 2x10” kNim?,» a » * Ifa displacement field is described by u ~ Gxt daty- Day? 437 «J and y — 4s? +ax7yxty-1, determing the strain values & 5 and Yy atx = 2 andy = J. Derive the stiffaess matrix of a two nodded tapered sizaight ber element having, only one degree of freedom along its longitedinal axis at each nade, and span Jengih L, Consider the element has area of cross section A) at first nede varies Jinearly, such that at the other end the area of cress section will be Az, Determine the shape funetions for nodes |, 2, 3, and. 4 in the following four nodded sunight bar elemem haying only one dof ateach node slong its axial direction. The inner nodes 2 and 3 divide the elemert into Urve divisions in tre rallos of 1.5:3.5:2, 1 2 Solve the differential equation y” + 3y* - 2x°y7=19 with initiel value y(0)=1 and y'(O}=0 using weighted residual method, Consider a equare shaped nine nodded element as shown in figure. Determine the shape finction for immer nade 9. The interior nodes along the edges 5, 6, 7 acd 8 divide the edge length into 1:2 ratios. aWG —_TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ULer 3 Examination Control Division | Programme] ck 2066 Magh “t Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words és far as practicable. Y Attemps any Five questions, The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. Dave strain straay mleion for a tee dimensional probleme of isotropic materials, Explofn the diffrent types of problems that canbe analyz in wo dimensional steno enalynes, Webs modulus mate fbr tho case. ee ‘Atm lung 309 mmm x 200 men concreto member is vertically hanging Investigate the state of deformation and svesa in the member subjected to gravity wing one quadratic bar clement, Verify theresaltswih the exact soluion. (17+) ‘The exact saludon ean be verified by: ome oor) A single spant beam is shown in Figire 1. Determine tye member end forces and craw Bending Moment Diagrams. ‘Take B = 200 GPo, end 1= 10 10°* et Caletlate displacement et in from the left end. eazsay 40kNim. LUV LY ks? Figee 1 ‘The thickoeas of the steel Mat stip 560.25 Sach ans loaded ae chown in Figure 2. Model the sirp 10 cheek the srenuth of the plate in SAP2000, 8 axis of eymnatey a eg fs of Figure 25 or O03 and Fire 3 404) 16.0) Figure 3 6. Write short notes on (any two) #) Basle susp In Finite Element Analysts ) Geometrical Aproximatioa imc discretization ©) Siiftiess Invegraiion for a quadrilateral element See 364) 2080) Draw the shape funetions with equations fir a rectargula clemert. Forthe pane sress condition, F200 GPa, 0, 0, 0.05, 0.08, 0.15, 0.08,9, 01” mum, evaluate atress at the center of the olernent shown in HR) oo)12P TRIBIUVAN UNIVERSITY oe INSTITUTE GF ENGINTERING Level Examination Control Division 2064 Poush [Yeu Bart Subject: - Finite Elememt Method (Elective) v Y. Attempt ary Five questions. Candidates are required to give their answots in their own words as far as practicable, ‘The figures in she margin indicate Full Marks. Y Necessary figures are attached herewit Y Assume sukcable data ff necessary. 1. Celculate displacement at the mid poiat of larger section of structure showa ia Figure |, Also ealoulate fixodend forces. Take E =200-GPs, A, =300 mmm’, A; = 500 mst?,p = 7850 ky'm®. (E24) 2, Derive element stitivess matrix of a constant stein tiangucar element. (16) 3. Derive strain alsplacement rejatioa ofa four xodsa ‘soparamecrie element. (185 4. Adhalf syoumeiry mede] of a culvert is shown in Figure 2. The pavement Toad is uniformly distributed ford of 5 KN/nf, Propane a finite clemers codel of the structure, Discass the solution process of the structure. (848) 5. Write down the equitions of Hermite functions for a besm efement and also draw the shape functions. Caleulate vertical daflection and roration at the quarter span of the fixed end syan of the 250 mm » 250 ‘mum concrere beam shown in Figure 3. Neglect seff weight ofthe bear. (+12) 6, Corupute stresses at camcroid of the sten| plate shown in Figure 4. Take thickness of the plate, = 10 um, E- 200 GPa and v > A S00%mm somes | 300 a td Figure,us TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSTLY INSITTUTE OF ENGINEERING Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Atempt any Four questions: The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Assume suitable data ifneeussary. ‘What is social chanpe? What are the factors causing social change? Descrite the role of technology in social change. (8) ‘What is profession? Describe the cade of etics for vagincers. Explain tort and tiabiliyy. 8} What is contmct? Explain tendeting process and contract agreement. Describe essential elements of contract, [ay "Engineering profesiion always emphasizes on safely firs in engineering delivery" Describe with typical examples. is Write short notes on: (any four) 2] a) Lmpsét of computers in society b) Labour and business law ©) Professional institutions d) Conflict and dispute management #) Building codes and by laws03 TRIBMUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. a) Discuss on the impact of technology into the society. ) Discuss about the engineering practice in Nepal. a} How does a moral dilemma occur? What ate the bases to solve moral dilemma? b) What are the codes uf ethies for engineers according lo Nepal Engineering Council? ‘Sub-contacior Mr. A was severely besten by tis labors becanse he had not paid them for more than seven months. During investigation it was revealed that client did not pay to the contractor and coatractor did aot pay (o the subcontractor. The client didn’t pay because consultant did not submit the necessary bill report. The consultant says the work is defective and quality of the work is not as per specifications. While the contractor does ftot agree because it was not informed on site and blames that the consultant wants covert money. Discuss the case considering contact law, tort, liability and negligenve whaisoever applicable. a) Describe briefly the elements of coutract? bj, Detine Tender, what are the essential informations to be given in the Tender Notice? a) Differeaiate Patent sigin and Trademark sight. Write down ihe characteristics of company business organization, What are the sources of business law in Nepal? b) How the PPP model help in any development activities? Whet is its significance in a developing couniry like Nepal? a] 4] (4h 4] ia) [4] 4) (4 [4]ow yofte 03 VRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, i Exum, aed INSTITUTLOF ENGINEERING Level” Examination Control Division | programme ak 2971 Magh | vew rant fv re Teall Marks 130 _ Subject: - Engineering Professional Practice (C! Y Candidates sre required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Y Attempt Alt questions. Y. The figures in the margin indicate Bull Marks. Y Assume suitable deta if necessary. 1. a) Define society. What are Ube furxtamental social needs to be addressed toe the survival of every type oF sovieties? b} Define amoral ditemima What are fimdamental laws of ethies ty overcome moral dilemma? a) Define Prof b} What are the detail detics and responsibilities of Nepal Engincering Counc! How do yoa differentiate professional ethics with moral behavior? sion, (llustrete the characteristics of « Profession, ‘You aw: working as an Engineer trom a Consulting Fnginecting Him, You contractor friend Er. Tari is working as a Project Tnginees fiom: contracter office im the same project. Mr. Hark invites yon for dinner every Priduy to eclebrate “good Friday” and request you to share the guest howse for your wecommodation. Whal wasukl yon do i rmufttaining the code of ethics and friendship relation’! 4. a) Define contract document. Whe! are the prioritics of contract documents? ixptain the rules of contract interpretation. b} Why should you be aware of Labour Law’? What will you do ifa cystmnetion worker dics by Jalling from height in your site? S$. Write short notes on: (any 0) a) Copyrights, Patent and Trademarks b) Public Private Partnershin ¢). Lisbitity and Negligence ae Batch) Pistus, 14) M1 i] a Istste D oy TTRIRALIVAN UNIVERSII'Y 7 Exam _ OLD Tack Ghes & Eaviier Bateh) INSTITUTE OP ENGINEERING “Level BE Lgl Marks 40 Examination Control Division rrogramme fet UGE BT BET Pass Marks 15 2071 Mayh Year /Part Wii oT rime 1M Subject: ~ Enginosrin Professional aacties (807 Y¥ Candidates ave required to pive theiranswers in their own words as Jur as practicable Y clttempt amy Kour questions Y All questions carey equal marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary 5, a. Define society. Differcntiate hetween society and community tb. Explain the role of Engineers in developing the Nation Be specific to yefur stedy area. 2. a, Deline Ethics, Justify the staterant ‘Fngineoting isa Profession’ b. Define Moral, Bthics and Code of Conduct. Why code of conduct is necebsary for Engineers? 3. a. What are the Objectives of Nepal Fngineers Assoviation? Give your cffinien on how NEA can establish itself as leading professional association in Nepal b. Define tender, Difftreatinte between bid security and performanes secur: 4, a. Define negligence, vicarious liability and fiability of partners in Tort. bb. TC you wantto establish 2 consulting firm immediately after graduation? 5. 4, Define copy right, patent right and trade matk. Explain the important feftures of “Trove mark in Nepal, b. Atv industry was using a chemical in making a product, The storage tif of the: chemical waste, which was hazardous to health and environment, had a leakage. During inspection Er. X came to know leakage that had aheady taken § might case adverse impact an health and hygiene of the surrounding. “You objéstion he requests you to be silent on the issue and also hints you that you may hive to be informed your boss about the event. Considering the possible socia cut of the job if the case would go into the Kanes of social reformers. IF You were Ex. X what you would do’.03 TRIGHUVAN UTIVERSITY Ex _ Ee INSTTYUTE OF ENGINEERING ~ | Level [Fun Mieres | 40 Examination Control Division / programme | Pass Marka ‘Year /Pant Trai 2070 Bhadea V/o Subject Candidates are required to give their answers in theit own words as far as practicable. Attempt AN questions, The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. - ~ Assione suitable data if necessary. KRAK 8) Why is society necessary for engineers? What are the roles that au engineer can play inthe society? 8) What are the jnb description of a fresh engincer that ean been appointed in a public organization. 2, a) What do you understand by ethics? Why ate code of conducts required for professionals? {3} 1) What are the detailed duties of an caginetr in the profession? B 3. a) Define tender. Explain the purpose of tender. List the essential informations to be contained in the tender notice. (3 1b) What kind of licbility that engineess most suifer from? Expl 4, Globalization has been an eye open opportunity for develeping country. It helps transfer technology end development process but alse @ culture that loosens confidence on mationality. How caa people work for development within their own culture with others as guide? Explain. i} {s] nia] PAS6 _aRRAUVTOAIvERSETY INSTITUTE OF ENGINFFRING — [Level 1 BE Examination Control Division | pragramme [A867 2070 Magh Veor Pat iTV Marks (40 f wasnt [10 | Subject: - Engineering Professional Practice (CE75?) their answers in their own words us eras practicable. Y. Candidates are requied to gi YY Atternpt All questions Y The figures in the margin indute Futl Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary, ne - 1. a) Why the conflict exists berween an individual's fwedama and the social gost? is] >}. How can building codes help the people to by safe? Explain i} ‘2. 8) Whet is 2 profession? What are Hability and negligence? Write doum the code of conduct to he fatlowed by Engineerings? I ') How do you mean by mosal dilernma? Explain various waysto overcome dilenmas. [5] 3. a) Whats contract? What ar: the csrential elements of contract? 15) b) Describe the health and safety provision of tehour law? Ul 4. 2) What is conftict? Discuss the dispute resolution process? [5] 9) Explain tke Intellectual progertion and also explein the procedure of regestration of copy right re R1403 TRIBIUVAN UNDVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Di Candidates are required to give theit answers in their own words as far as practicable ¥. Attompe any Faue questions. The figures in the margin indicate Putt Marke, Y Assioe suitable data (necessary. 1. a) What are the differences between community and society? Briefly describe the theories of social change. [243] b) What are the impacts of technology and ils changes on scciety ia this 21" century? {5} 2. a) Mow do you describe engineering profession? Explain the significant features of profession. {243} 1b) What are Factors affecting the morale ofa professional engineor? Deseribe in brief to Justify and cotisfy yourself in tho context of Nepal, to have and maintain the professional and meral ethics. [243] 3. a) Recently Nepal Engineer's Association (NEA) celebrated its golden jubilee years 2069. In this regard, are you setisfied with role played by NEA in enhancing and upgrading engineering profession and welfare of the engineering ull date or not? Justify your thoughts, (51 } Elaborate the differences between void and voidatle contract. Explain briefly about genzral conditions of contract and its essential contents. 3] 4, a) Explain tort, What are the reasons behind introducing tort law in the society? How do you distinguish copyright with paten right? fea] b) Differentiate between public limited company and private limited company. I 5. Writs short notes on: [2.54] )_ Impact of enginecring profession b) Nepal Engineering Council ©) Berefits of prequalification @) Trade mark OR Recently Samsung Korea was asked to pay compensation of billions of dollar to Apple Ine. by an Americen court What do you know about this case? Ate you satiofied with the verdict? Express your opinion clearly. [1003 TRBHUVAN UaveasiTY Bx: v ¥ y v tee 3 ~ 5 INSTITUT: OF ENGINEERING ‘amination Coatrol Division, Programme vol Wear Ra ‘Bagineering Professional Pr Candidates ate required to give their unswers in their own words as Lar as practicable: Atom any Eoue gestions The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, “Assione suitable deta f necexsory. Write tive most important rules of viaduct for a professional enginecr considering, code of ethies neevalent in Nepal b) Jn a telecommanication project, you are the ciigineer firm clienl’s side, ‘Ihe sonimnctor roqueals you for preparing his fal bill af works done, asmiring you to pay handsome amonat for your effort, aa hie engineer recently quit the job. How should yourespond? Explain your arguroanis, a) Aftcr being an engineer, what type of business concem should you eslablish if your ‘enan comprising of five onginccrs wish fo be a designisuporvision cousvleant in Nepal sand why? Write disadvantages of public Hite sorapany. 1b) Number of severe ciacks appeared in a building desigied by an enginest and also approved by the Municipality within one year of ts construciioa, ‘The house owner approached you for your suggestion about the course of action he should take bo get remedy. Explain your suggestion in view of liability and negligence. 4) Assume yoursclf as a recently appointed engineer-in-charge of x ntvwly established Trick factory. How do you regulate working hous and overtime hours? What facilities shoul you provide to the laborem considering the requizements: of prevailing tabor law on Nepal? ‘V) Whut is negligence? Explain vienrious liability. ‘What is copyright ane patent sight? Disouss their importance, Exptain major features of (4) Isl (3) (5] 15] 65] copyright Act in Nepal, taht) ‘Write shor nates os any two. 8) Theories of social change D) Role of cugineers in sociat development ©) Nepal Engineering Courei 4) IT specific crimes ia the socicly [xs](3 TRIMUVAN UnIvERSITY, om INSTITUTE OF ENGINFFRING = Tere! foe ination C ivision | CE, BEL, Examination Control Diyision Progranmme {TER EC, ie 2067 Mang: (Sear Tiaar _ Subject: - Engineering Professional Pysctice Candidates axe recuired tb giv thelz *¥ Attompt ony Kaur questions. . The feures ia the margin indteate Full Marks Y Assume suitable fate if necessary, answers intheir own words os far as pracsicable 1. a} Define society. Describe toy exgineers oda contribute in the development of the sural society. Differentiate between copy right and patear right . 2 a)’ Define piofession. Deseribe the characteristics of pnfession. [ita] bY How do you jidge the ethical siondatd of engineers ia Nupal? Deseribe the sole of Nepal Engineering Count in midinleizing sthicol student ofNepelese Enginces, [243] { contract, a4] 1), Explain ahe detailed duties art liabilities af Designers/Professiocals, (ety 3. a) Define contract. Describe any four vortance eletents 4. During quality contal visit in a remote village, # has been fourd that 2 buikting is being \ constricted on the bute of a river, and it will be éamigedé thie to flood’ Aporonimaiely 20% of the construction wes completed. The survey was done by your Send with the © consent of the focal people: However, the quality of cozstruction. waa as per epedtLieatinn, Mfour job is Yimited to cbnirol che quitity’of the Inilding only. Discuss the cavevand recommend your views on whether 7 continue the construction or act, £10] (a: x4] 2) Contljer theory of social change b) Code .of conduct 2) Objectives of Nepel Enginewzs Association 4) Welfare provisions in labor lay 2) ‘Characteristics of Private Ltd: Company 4) Tredemank24. .gy What do you understand by socie AUTEN 0 “TRIBELIVAY TINIVERSITY: TBeane/ INSTIFUTHEOF ENGINEERING — [Texg Examination Control Division | 2066 Magh ret Candislates are required te give their anawers in their own words ai far as practicable. Aitemp: cory Four guastions. The figures #1 the margin indicate Pull Marks, Assione suitable data if necessary, SASS 1. Ex. Narendra Sah was werking with the contractor in a construction project (say eonstrection of housing complex in Kathmandu). = was given the responsibilities contol quatity of wor in the site, Inoidentally; xaterial supplier (Ramehardra) in Ge |, construction is a Giend of Narendra. Owing to the road blockade aad other striles, Ramchandra wos focing difficulty im supplying send and aggregates as per the given _ Sptcifjcation. Sand and aggregates matcals was available in the close proximity of the. abe, Dut itis slightly sub-standard, Ramclandra réquesiee Narendra to allow this material vo te nsed for constuction, Ramchaada convinced Narendka that the strength of concrste shall be produced as per specisication even with the ase of sub standan'matezicts Ramehnia aise to share 50% of the cost seved during thas process. Himw do you Judge che conduct of Narendra and Ramchandra on en cthical ground? [6+4] social structure and community? Write down the elements of comanily, [421 Alow worki you relule technology with social change? Desonbe briefly ie # oO causing social change. * 8 of profession. "3.a) Define profession and professionaligin, Deseribs brict WO" Wropt ure the Tacicrs affecting morale of profession? Desorthe brisfly the fundamental athical values for eads of gti. : (eit Sp What do you mean by orofessiongl gasociation? Desgibe- briefly she principal objectives of professional bedy. SYSle the provision of Engineering Prefessionat Practice in Nepal. ee “7, -8) Deveribe intellect property right? Elaborate wisét do you mnderstand by the tas “ patent, desiga and trade mark. [2-2] 2) Explain the different i the Nepaleze local system relates! co the practi¢e of, Eoyineciing Profession in Nepal.» “'S, White short notes on: (any wo} dyalid, void and voidable contract Us}—Decupational health and safe ar Neyligeuce, Vability and tort Computer crimes end compuer virus, ry wisions is labor law 2048 BS F0s. TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSTTY Ena. H Back INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING © [Level BE__——=Full Marks 740! Examination Control Division | Programme | at Pass Marks | 16 2065 Baighakh ar Part [IV | Time Tbe ional Practice ~ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt any Koun questions. The figures in the margin indicare Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. a) Define social change and its theories. Discuss on the various roles to be played by the Engineers in the transformation of Nepalese society towards ‘New Nepal’ [+4 b) What do you mea by intellectual property right? Differentiate between ‘Copyright snd “Patent right 243] 2. a) What is profession? Do you agree with the statement “Engineers ate professional’? Give reasons, [+4] 1b) Define ethics, Describe ‘Lilitarianism’ theory and ‘Distributive Justice? theory in making right decision. p+] 3. a} What do you mean by professional association? How do you evaluate the role of Nepal Engineers’ Association as a prozessional asscciation of Nepalese Engineers? Discuss. R43) b} Detine and discuss on various conditions regarding ‘Offer and Acceptance’ which is anessentlal element of concract, Name other essemlial aspects of contact. (3+2] 4, aj List the information which should customarily appear in an advertisement fortenders. [5] b} Define ‘Employees’ and “Workers’ as per tabor act in Nepal. Discuss “health and safety” of labors covered by Labor Act. fsa] $. You ace appointed as a consulting enginzer in a project where your best friend is supplying material, The community people knew the fact and asked you to quit the job becouse you cansot control the quality of the material. How do you cope with this situation? Discass ethical aspects related to this situation, Lio] osOs. TRRETVaNTRRVERSTTY ca INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING —_ [Teva are Examinatiow Control Division | | Programme | BEX,BCT, | Pass Marks ‘16 2064 Poush __ Subject: - Eagineering Professional Practice Cantidates are required ta give their aswers in their cwn words as fur as practicable Altempr any Four questions. The figures tn the margin indicate Putt Marks Asmame suitabie date necessary, + ¥ ’ ¥ a) What do you understind by sociery and community? Hust the characterises of sociaty. Write briefly the theories of origin of society. is) 1) Wht do sou understand by Teetnology and Social ckinge? Write doum the frets ~ eogerning Sota! change? isl 2. a) Define Contract, Diss estenl elements of contact? a ») Define Teader, tender notice eaenest money and performance bond. Write down the ! contents of tender notice. 15} : 4.) What do yoo mean by Professional assclition? Diseuis brafly on the principal chjectives of professionsl body. Intoduce Nepal Engineers’ Assocation and Nepal i Engineering Coane i by Bcd soumera by mr nd ts? We dows the of na be ow : by Buineers rey } 4. A teia-bridge (suspension bridge) over the Bieri River at Shubbeghat near Mebatkuna i bazaar of Surthet district collapsed on 25* December, 2007, The collagse of-the bridge i claimed some 18 people's life and ‘tis speculated that about 70 persons are tnissing in the i Bheri river. The mishap happened while a targe crowed of people (some eye witnesses I claims $00 to 60 persons) were ccossing the bridge to participate in a iocal fair on the ! lier side of the bank. The bridge is located at about 10k northeast froma the Chhinchue i baraar. Une span of the bridge was [87 meters and was completed construction in the i Rscal year 2063064 uly 2006 / June 97). This was constructed by DDC-Surbhes, supervised by DTO-Surkhes and the copsultare was FACE Consultant Kathmandu. The contractor was the DC Ninnan Sewa, Nepalgunj. Che fabrivator of all the elewwents ofthe bridge was Hulas Stect Industries, Sinara, Nepal Goverrunent bas ansounced 10 conduct : etaik investigation of the incident. Fnitsly, it wes wssumned tha! the brie foiled due to | overload, Prior te the incident, ke DYO veshnician had allegedly instructed tha coxtesotor i fo tighan the russ of the bulldog grips of the main eables. The Chuirparacn of the Fuir Management Commits has buen quoted te 60¢ thatthe conteactor has not tightened the touts 15 was required. Preliminacy investigations by the SHD Engineers teem lo iodivate hat the bridge failed due to fanity bulidag grips. How would you judge the incide the sronnd af penfessional ethics? 5. Welte shox notes on: a) Health and safety provision of Labor Law 2048 BS. ) Tort, Negligence, Liability and Vicarious Liability ©) Compuier Crimeso4 IRIDHUYAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERIN fLevel Full Marks | 40 Examination Control Division |? 2072 Ashevin gy, Environment and Society (CE753). Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as faras practicable. ¥ Attempt Al quesitons, Y All questions cary equal marks. Y “Assume suttable dana if necessary Me What do you moan by technology? Weite down benefits of technology in education 20 Denis the TLEP Approach for the development of Nepal? Explain community empowerment process of EP Approach. 3,Avhat are the primary reasons for human intarventions in the ecosystem? How natural 3 primary resources of ecosystem is converted inte wealth? of What are the factors contributing to global warming? Outline their sources, impacts and mitigation measures of global wamting. * Discuss the major environmental issues of Nepal? What are the causes ef acid rain? a4 TRDKUYAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2071 Bhadra Y Candidates are required to give their anawers in theit own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt AH questions, The figures in the margin iraficate Full Marks: Y Assume suitable data {fnecessary. jefine technology and its impact on societies. Define appropriate technology and its relevancy to LD Of Write down in derail causes, effects and mitigation measures of air potlution, 3... Discuss LEP approach in infrastructure development. bY” Discuss the role of Engineer in Community Management, §¢ What is climate change? Write down its probable impacts and problems mitigation rueaputes that Negal cen edopt. 5 Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable energy. “6, Discuss inelleetual revival of Rurope in 13 to 15 century. 18) 1 (4) 4) [5] Bt Is)0s TRIBNUvaNTANVERSTTY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEFRING Examination Control Division } 2070 Bhadra ‘Subject: - Technology Environment and Society (CE7S3) Y Candidates arc required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, % Attempt All questions. ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary. ‘What is “Agricultural Age”, “industriel Age” and “Information Age”? Explain. Write the positive as well as negative impact of technology on society. 2. Describe briefly the impact of early part of industrial revolution. Describe the impact of World War I and Ulin our secicty. 3. How-panticipatory approach encourage to empowement community in development activity? Write some key features of intrastructure development policies of Noval. [236] 4. Define ecosystem and ecology. How increasing populstion disturbs to satural ecosysicia and how to minimize this disturbance? List out the major envizonmentat tssues of Nepal. [2+3+3] OR What are the sources of Air and Water Pollution? Write some mitigation measures ‘Of water and air pollution?” 5. What is climate change? Desoribe its irmpects and potential mitigation measures. Also describe intemational efforts made to address this problem. Us43] [4+4] {3+5] i4e4] peExamination Control Division | Pregramme | BCE SARK od TRIRAUWANUNIVERSI'Y evel BE. atl Marks | 40 INSTITUTE OF ENGINFERING Pass Marke { 16 2970 Magh Vear iare_/1V I 3) Subject: - Technology Environment and Society Candidates are requiced to give theit answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt AH questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, ‘Assione suitable data if necessary” ‘What is meant by industial and information society? Discuss the impacts of computer and cybemetics in cresting information society that makes the whole world es a global “TT rime (Wa bes am Dee eas ey village. [8] State the different ages of human development, Write the key developments on rechwology during first and Second Wild War and their positive and negative impact on population. B45} What are the different key features of infrastructure development policies of Nepal? Do participatory approaches empower community, justify your answer. 135] Define enviruriment und ecosystem. Desecibe How the disposal of sludge and industrial ‘waste results in pollusioi of river, lakes und eanals? Recormmended appropriate mitigation measures to mininsize the impacts. {8 What do you mean by-climate change? Write major symptoms of climate changes in Nepal. State some national and international efforts for mitigation and adaption of climate {14443} induced problems, Plo0S TRIBHLVAN UINIVERSETY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 2069 Bhadra ‘Subject: -Tecknology, Environment and Society (£G767CE Candidates are required to give their angwers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt any Five questions, Alf auestions carry equal marks, ‘Assume suitable data if necessary. ‘Define industrial revolution, industrial society and information society, Also discuss about the transformation from industrial to information society. Tieseribe aboui ihe industria! wastewater and its treetment methods. And, Tist out the major causes of polluting Bagmati River in Kathmandu. “Technology cam control price" Do you agree with this statement. Support your views vith examples. How Nepalese socisty is impacted by technology in course of ime? What és the major environmental problem of Nepal? What is climate change? Describe its impacts and potential mitigation measures, Also describe intemationat efforts made to address this problem Write short notes on: (any 1wo) a) Evology, ecosystem and its characteristics 6) Technology and shift in empleyment ¢) Airpollution, pollutant, its impacts and control measures 4) Acid tain, its impacts ang control measuresas TRIBRUVAN UNEVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Divis 2058 Bhadra - Technology, Enviroment and Society ~ ¥ Candidates are required (o give their answers in their own words .as far as practicable. Y Attempt Alt questions. — V. The figures in the mergin indicate Full Marks. Assueme suitable date if necessaiy. ~ J 1. Discuss Kriefly the characteristics of information society. lustity héw the Information can play & - major role as azqurce of kngwiedgeand power in the modern era? 2, Cheserive briefly the differance in impact of eartyindustial revolution of 1650 3815 AD and revolution of 1815 -1918.AD. 3.» What aré the factors contributing to the global climate change? Explain briefly the international efforts towards ritigation of climate change iinpact 4, Doseribe how the dispesol of shrdge and industrial waste resultsin pollution of river, lakes and canals? Recommend appropriate mitigation measures to minimize the impacts. 5, Discuss the characteristics of technology. Describe how the technological innovations can unmask old social prabiems. 6. Note down all the impertent environmental issues pértaining to Népal. Destrive briefly the corrective interventions required.Examination Control Diviston v Y 0S _-TRIBHLVaN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Programme “BCE ee ans Is = 1M 2086 Magh "Subject: Technology, Ervizonmeni and Society Candidates are ceghired 16 give their answers in their own words as far es practicable, Atcerapt exry Five questions. All questions carry equal marks Assume suitable duis if recess. . Do you agree that “Technology can contrel price”? Sport your views with examples. Deserise the impact of technology on employment. Justify the educational needs to accommodate new type of employment. Describe about the industrial waste wn ils management, Why this type of waste neds special tecaument as compared w orber wastes, Explain, “What is climate change? Describe the possible intervention to reduce its impacts. Descrine about the technological development ftom Sion Age to modem era end its impact on envionment and enciery in the respective periods ‘Write shout notes on: (any 1a) 2. Status of water pellation in Nepel b) Pros aad cons af technology ©) Appropriate techroleayte RuRWanenessiTY tiga Examination Control Division | Programme | BCE l KAAS | INSTITUTE OFENGINEERING — {Level ___| BE 2085 Magh Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Autempt any Five questions. All questions carry equal marks, ‘Assume suitable data if necessary. ‘What is meant by information society? Diseuss how information age can affect social Life, List out the development strategies and discuss their relevancy in the developinent Process of Nepal Discuss how the technological innovations reveal social problems. Also mention the pros and cors of technological developmeat. Describe about the regional and global environmental issues. Explain, which one is the ‘most burning issues in the present context end why? Describe how the industial wasteweter and emission degrada the quality of aquatic and tecrestial cvosystems Also recommend the preventive measures to minimice their impacts What aro th key Tationdl environmental issue of Nepal? Recommend potential preventive measures to minimize the impact of solid waste in urban area of Nepalos werseuvanenavinsrry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2065 Baishakh Candidates are requined to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable. Aciempt any Five questions. AL questions carry equal marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. Y. v v ¥ Waat is indusirial Revolution? Describe the major chenges it brought to human civilization. 2. What can be the feasible solutions to control human disturbances to ecosystem? Give, + youroptions. ‘Present your arguments in favor of the statement that “Technology is a curse”. ‘Discuss the importance of technology in controlling prices ‘Discuss abou! the chellenges on controlling acie rain. Discuss about the impact of technology in Nepalese society. away2 Tmaeayvan untvesiTY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division | Pro; 2072 Ashwin Subject: - Construction Management (CE754) Candidates are required to give their anewer: in their own words as far as practicable. Y Anemps All questions All questions carry equal marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Write the various phases of project file cycle. Discuss the relation between Client, Consultant and Contractor in a construction project. 2. Explain the importances ard steps of construction planning and scheduling. Write the application of value enginzering in the procurement of construction materials. 3, Waite the factors 10 he considered in the selection of appropriate construction equipment. Explain equipment for exeavation and equipment for compaction, 4. a) Define Tender Notice and write the essential information that should be included in a ‘Tender Notice. b) Expisin the concept af time cost trade off in determining duration of contract. 5, Explain the points to be deal in financial management and cash flow management by @ Tanager in a constraction project. Explain how a manager takes decision in controlling project with "earned value analysis"? 6. Write the responsibilities of ‘site engineer’ while supervising the work of a contractor. Justify the statement ‘prevention maintenance is better than connective maintenance’. Explain the importance of commuinication in construction project. 7. a) State the purpose of specification ard write the techniques of specification writing. b) Write various methods of valuation of properties and elaborate concept of depreciations. 8 Write short notes on: (any two} 1) Material handling system fi) Leadership styles iii) Measurement book iv) Material productivity control02 TRIDUUVAN UNIWERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING {Fall Marks, | £0 ~ Construction Management (CE754)__ Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Y Auemipt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Fall Marks, Y Assume suitable daia if necessary. 1. What are the characteristics of Construction Project? Explain, [4] 2. lixplain time cost trade off with example. (6) 3, What is material wastage stendard? Describe the application of vatue engineering in procurement of material. {6} OR Define economic order quantity, Calculate EOQ end reorder point if rebar required is 1000 tonnes, Ordering Cost is Rs. 10,000; Carrying Cost is 15%, rebar rate is Rs. 90,000 per tonne; Sufety Stock is 50 tonnes; lead time is 4 day und consumption per day is 30 tonnes, 4, 8} Discuss the methods of tunnel excavation. fl £) Discuss Batching and Mixing plam. (6) 5. Classify contract based on payment Explain lump sum contact and cost plus contract. {24244] 6. Prepare & typical job layout ofa Building Project. (4 7. Define work seope control. Discuss eamed value analysis with example R44] 8. Explain procedure to prepare Bills. rc] 9. Describe the types of maintenance in project. Wl 40, Define leadership. What are the characteristics of good leader? Which style is better? [14342] 11. What are the causes of accidents in construction project? How it can be minimized? 2] 12, Explain the importancé of specification. Write a detailed specification of brick work in cement sand mortar. B+] 15. Calculate the value of a building built 10 years ago having a plinth are of 450 sqm, constructed in the land of 1000 sqm. Cureat market value ofland is Rs. 15,000 per oq and rave of bullding is Rs. 30,000 per sqm, Assume suitable data if tecossary. B] nee(2 TREUvan canverstre INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING = = Examination Control Division Programme | CL 2078 Magh Year /Fat_ |IViH nt Y Candidates are required 10 give their answers in their own words as fav as practicable V Attempt Al questions. The figures inthe margin indicate Fall Marks. Y Assure suitabie date if nevessary, 4.- Define Consultant. Explain the sole.of Consuitant in maintaining the quality of Construction, ‘works, 2. Why de you prefer Bar Chart a¢ planning tool? Explain pretender Stage Planning by contractor “T3} in Detail, [24] on Calculate Minimum Cost and Minimim Duration Schedule using time cost Trade-otf analysis of the-project with following detail Indirect cost is Rs. 1900 per day, Activity. Predecessor Normal | Crash Normai Cast { Crash Cost Dovation___{ uration d a = 5 2 5000) 6200 3 a 4 ‘3 5000, 7008 £ A 3 S000 6500 D A 6 4000 4400 z 3 5 EEC) 18000 F 3 4 2 Foc [4x00 | St GEE. _i6 a 10400 2, Define A,@ and C sategory of rraterials, Celoulate Feonomic Order Quantity of Cemant with ‘ollowing details; Total Quantity « 12000 bags; Ci=15%, Co=10000 ; P = 756 Ne. per bag. fal 4. What are the disadvantages of using equipment in Construction sites? List out construction equipment used in hydropower and explain any tera oF them with sketches, [2-345] > 5. What is BOOT Contract? Explain ts importance in Neveloping Counteies ike Nepé! Ina} 6. Why cash Mow management is necessaty For «contractor. O1ow a typical cashflow estimate ofa contractor showing the mast cntical stage. 14a] 7. What are the reasons of excessive material wastage during usage? Exotain ts preventive . mezsures. [se3] Pertorm earned value analyis of plaject with five aotsties as given below. Frogress was } evaluated atthe end of sth day {. t Aetivity Pa‘Atthe ond of S" day | % Complete | Actud Cost | i Also comment on the pesforinances. 8. What are the responsibilities of site Engineer in coastructioa site? Exolain procedures to prepare bis, 1343] 3. "Prevention is better than cure” Elaborate it with reference to preventive and corrective maintenance fay” 10, Bsplain various tyaes of ecdership and thetr suitability construction projects in Nepal (8 1, Why insurance is necestary durirg construction? Explein, io) 12, Diflereatiate between ganeral and detailed specification. Wate detaiied specification for brick work in 1 cement sane mortar. [247] 18. Define valuation. What are the purposes of valuation? Explain the Factors affecting value ol the property (2e3e3} o ‘Workout the vaiue of a Cinema hall fom the following data. (8 1 CoskafLand = Rs 5 rare 3) Grossincome= Re. 2 crore Hi) Operating Cost = 20% of Grass income bv] Repair end Maintenance of machineries = 5% of Capital Cast where capital castis Rs. 40 Takhe Repair of Hall = 8% of Grass Income Wi] Sinking fund for machineies whose life s estimated 25 years @ 476 after allowing 10% strap value, vii} tnsuraace premium = Rs 30000 per year vil Assume years purchase for Gl years at 88 and redemption af capital a Pa@ —_TRIBHUVANUBIVERSITY INSTI E OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division | Program 2070 Bhadra [Neue 7art” TiV7a ‘Subject: - Construction Management (CE754) ¥ Candidates are requited to give their answers in their own words as far es practicable, ¥ Atterapt AUL questions. ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Fall Marks ¥ Asstone suitable dita if necessary. 1. Write shart notes an [any Three only) xa) (2) Tower Cranes {(b) Tunnel excavation by Blasting (©) Concrete Satching Pants {4} Road pavers 2. Write short notes on [Any Four only} ay (2) Responsisitties of Ske Engiowat {b} Measurement Book ic} Safety Requirements {4} Budding Cotes [e} Diagnostic Maintenance (0) importance of Maintenance 3. (a) Explain the importance of SpectBications in Construction Works ia! {0) Write a note on the art and science of writing Specications covering following aspects [8] Necessity of spacification Procedure of drafting What towiite and whet to avoid in writing A. {a} Explain the eeuation whore the following method of valuation will be used 3) (Cost based method Gi) Plinth area method {ii Bevetopment method {8) Work out the vatuation ofa Cinema hall with the following date '5) Uh Cost of land = Re. 18,00,000 (Gross income « Rs. 90,0000 li) Expenses undergone per year to run the Cinema including StaHf salary, sfectricity charges, municipal taxes stationery and printing ete. 30% of ross income, (i) Repair snd malntenance of machinery, plact anc equip mentatS % ol their capital cost which is Rs, 55,008,000 ©) Sinking fund for machinery, plant and equipment whose ifeis estimated as 25 years-at 5 % after allowing 10% Scrap value (i) Insurance premium ig Re. 60,000 per annum Ascume year's purchace for 60 years at 8 % and redemption of capital at 4% and cepsir of haltat 2% of grass income. 5. {a) Discuss on scope of construction management and Project life cycle phases. {5} 1) ites on Te cos a gf wt examples and tpn pln 8! 6. Wrte thort notes on (Any WES ony fea} {a} ABCCiasedication of materials {o} Material Inventory. coy Types of contract te Financlat management feb Prequalification of cortracter 7, Write short aotes on (Any three onl) (4) {@) Performance controt using EVA () Labor productivity contra &) Leadership styles (d) Motivating and directingG4, S TRBRGVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Controt Division. 2069 Bhadra Year / Part we Management of Construction and Maintenance (EG776CE) Candidates are requited 10 give their answers in their own wordy as fur as practicable, Attempt any Five questions, The figures inthe margin indicate Full Marks Assume suitable data if necessary. KAKK 8) Explain the importance of specifiestion ia construction work. Weite down the maia teehniqnes that you follow for writing specitication [444] b) Write detetled specitication of: pag] 4) RCC with M20 concrete in cofamn ii) Brick work in 1: 6 coment sand morlar 2. a) What are the responsibilities of site engineer in construction work? Explain the relationship between owner, contractor and consultants. [4-4] b) Explain about the process for evaluation of tender and selection of contracior, 18} 3. a} Discuss about the different equipments for tunnel construction. (81 >) Enlist the cguipment for highway construction and explain any two of then with sketches. [216] 4. a) What is job layout? Discuss various factors to be considered in construction site planning. [246] 6) “Prevértive maintenance is better that the corrective maintenance”. Do you agree with tis statement? Explain with suitable example. 18) 5. a) For the activities lying on the critical path of a network, the normal duration and the ‘crash duration along with their respective direct cost are given in the table. 18] ‘Activity [Normal duration | Normal cost (Rs}_] Crash duration [ Crash costs (Rs) 12 2 days 30 day, 75 203 4 days 3 days "225 35, days 6 aa [550 3-6 ‘S days - beg 250 “The overhead indirect cos: is Rs.30/- per day. Crashing is possible for 1 day for each of the activities 1-2, 2-3, and 5-6 aad 3 days for activity 3-5. Find the lowest cost schedule by crashing sep by step éssuming no esh critical path is developed oa crashing a project, >) Ameng C?M, PERT and ber chart which planning tool do you prefer for building ‘construction? Explain. (8) 6, Waite short netes on: (any four) idea] 8) Process of material procurertent b) Purchase or lease of equipment ©) Payol’s principles uf management 4), Masiows theory of motivetion ¢) Importanes of record keeping 1) Balance shoct6 .RBhuvANtnavenstrY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Contro? Division | Programme | BCE 2069 Bhadra t ruction and Mairitenance (EG776CE) ¥ Candidates are requited to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Atempt any Five questions, Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1, a) Explain the importance of specification in construction work. Write down the main ‘techniques that you follow for writing specification, b) Write detailed specification of: i) RCC with M20 concrete in column ii} Brick work in |; 6 cement sand mortar 2. a) What are the responsibilities of alte engineer in construction work? Explain the relationship between owusr, contractor and consultants, b) Explain about the process for evaluation of ender and selection of contractor. 3. a). Discuss about the different equipments for tunne! construction 'b) Finlist the equipment for highway construction and explain any Wwo of them with sketches, 4, a) What i job layout? Discuss various factors to be considered in construction sie planning. b) "Preventive maintenance is hetter that the corrective maintenance”. Do you agree with ‘this statement? Explain with suitable example. 5, a) For the activities lying on the critical path of «network, the normal daretion and the crash duretion along with their respective dizeet cost are given in the table. { Aativity | Normal duration, cost (Rs) | Crash duration * Crash costs (Rs) 1-27 | _2days 50. | days [160 228 Qdays 270 _ 350 ~ S days 4 days 50 The overhead indirect cost is RS.30/ por day. Crashing is possible for ] day for each of the activities 1-2. 2-3, and 5-6 and 3 deys for activity 3-5. Find the lowest cost schedule by crashing step by step assuming no fresh eritical path is developed on crashing & project b) Among CPM, PERT and bar chart which planning tool do you prefer for building ‘construction? Explain. 6. Write short notes on: (any four) a) Process of material procurement b) Parchase or lease of equipment ¢) Fayo!’s prineples of management 4} Maslow's theory of motivation ) Importance of record keeping 1) Balence sheet [444] [4+4] 4] [8] [8] [26] [2+6] [3] 18] (8) [4x4}Ytrineuvan covenant eam} agp INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ° [evel DE tra Manes [20 Examination Control Division | Programme | >CE Fesimarks [a2 | 2087 Hangsix Pverfret lV [iime | ‘Subject: = Mane gement.of Constuction ard Mainienancé Y. Condidates axe required te give their enswers inthe Yo aditenpt any Five questions ¥- Tha figuras in cho margin indicite Bull Marlen YY Arsume suttéble daxa ifnecessary. cw words as fer 2s practicable 1, Waite down ie, detailed specifications foe trick wank 1 (1:4) come! seid mctor in superstracrugs > £16) 2.:a) Explain the procedures [ellowed after opening sc eveluation of a teaider in goveruméit projets @] 1b) What is preqaalifcation? Mansion vargas otepy abe hilowed ia précualif BAS, what sce he ditferners befwsen precpulifcsios aed josl qsalideation, ro) ing types of excavating” shuvel fli) Beck Toe 6 ‘4. a) Explain ‘he main consider ing aad stacking of civil engulesriag materials. pega (8) by Explasy Ge importance of preventive.rasinananoe in sews aud boildings 2nd mentica various types ofsuainensnce. itl 9.8)” Wht ave the neiples of wanagement ant corps Oe Banngient pnp [ay b} Describe bales sheet and profit ani loss agsaunt and their Junction’. i] 6, Waite sit motos ote (any fou!) tea] 2} “Canvielosing riachines ‘b) Batchingend mixiag in.concrete corstmetion. c} Centralization end decentralization @) Barriers bf communeation fe) Building 2) Con wurme Ut Wee h Seheano! 4 sa — as —ag TRuvay averse INSTITUTE GF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2068 Bhadra Candidates are required to give their answers in'Ticir own wonls as far as practicable, Attempt any Five questions. The figures inthe margin indicaie Fuil Marks, Asmume suitable data if necessary. SSK a) “Discuss the inspartunce of specificatiéns in construction work, Write down detaited specification for cement sand mortar (1:4) }) What js coatrietor’s prequalitication and why it is necessery? What are’ the advantages and disadvantoges of prequalilicution? 2. 9) How dees corrective maintenance differs from preventive maintenance? Desoribe the. importance of maintenance on highways, }) Explain the procedures for opening aad evaluation of bid in construction project. The following infonmetion are iwailable about various activities of the network, Determiné least cost schedule. Project overhead cost are Re 2000 per week. “Astivigy Normal eost_ | Grash Duration 1:2tA} 4000) 3 1-3(B) ee ee ~ EC) oe 3 b}. Eliborule the factors to be considered to reduce accident while working with machinc. 4a is motivation? is necessary siruction sites? Fp : a wha * gabe! oe aye in consiruction sites? Fxplain Herzberg’s b) Eaplia steps of procurement procedure fur matsrists in Government offices. 5. 2) Discuss any two types'ef excavating and earth moving cquipmentin detail bv), List different types of punting ard vock drilling equipments. Exploin briefly. 6. Write short notes on: (any four} 2) Scientific theoty fuanagement by, Compacting mahines ¢) Equipment for lifting @) Trade unions and relation with management ¢} Importance of record Keeping for construction 1) Buildingcode 2-7 . gy Safety regulation wet@wRWaruvestrY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division | Programme | 8CE 2087 Mangaix P¥ewr ert] Sicbje “Management of Construction and Maintenance _ Y. Canidstes are requined to give their answers in thelr own words es fares practicable ¥ Atsenpt any Five questions. ¥ The figwwas inthe msesin indtoate Full Marts. ¥ Assume sutable data Puecessary {Write down the detailed specifications for brick work in (1:4) cement sand motor in soperstmectare, 2. a Hkplain the procedures followed afer openiag and evaluaion of a tender ix ‘goverumeat peojocts 'b}. What is proqualification? Mention various steps to he fellowed in prequalification aid what are the differences between ptequulificition and post qualification. 3, Describe in detail the operation and apptisation of the following types of excavating ccquipments with Line diagram showing the basic parts. 6) Power shovel (i) Bark hee (excavator) Gi) steel roller (3 wheeled) 4 a} Explain tho main cousidemtions accoxsary in the doving and stacking of civil enginesring matarila 'b) Explain the importance’ of preventive maintenance in roads and buildings ard alse mention various ges of maiatemance. 5. a) Whel are the principies of maiagement and compare adiuinistraive principte and tanagement principle, +b) Dooeribe balance shost and profit end loss account and thee Finelions. 6. Write shortnotes om: (any fout) 2) Tunset boring teachines ) Batching and mixing in concrete constrestion ©) Contalizaion and decentralization 4) Barriers of communication ©) Building cade 8) Cost eanitol (26) a [8] 16) fa] (h wi ay ealExamination Control SA88 1 02 —_TRIBRUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level sion | Programme 2066 Magh Year /Part ' 1V/T ~ Management of Construction and Maintenance Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt any Five questions. The figures in the margin indicate Fuatl Marts, Assume suitable data if necessary. ‘What are Bid bond and Performance bond? Explain the procedures to be followed in pre- qualifying contractors for bidding for the construction of a commercial complex of Rs, 500 million estimated cost. ‘Desoribe the different equipments used for road-construction. Explain the functions and sequence of operstion of pavor and bitumen sprayor. — a) Describe in ceteil the relationship among Owner, Contractor and Engineer in any construction project. 1) Explain the concept of ‘time cost trade off with illustratioris. What do you mean by crashing of a project activiry? Your boss is asking you to reduce the time schedule of a project considerably, what de you suggest? 8) Interview is considered as an important step in selecting people for the job, what abilities of a candidate are. viewed during an interview? Explain. b) What is material handling? Explain. What factors would you consider in meterial handling? a) Explain maintenance need: end types of meintenance, Deseribe balance shect and profit and loss account and their functions. b) What is motivation? Explain the concept of motivation using Maslow’s need hierarchy and Herzberg’s two factor theories. Veils shoré nutes on: (enty tour) 4) Bariersofcommunication ©) Advantages and disadvantages of tade union 4) Tunnel boring machines ¢) Baiching and mixing in concrete construction 8] us) (I 1] [8] @] [8] (8 foxy04 TRuBHUVAN UNIVERSITY T Bask INSTITUTS OFENGINEERNG — [Level [BEF Full Mass [80 | Examination Control Division Programme] 8CE | Pasi Marks ‘52 ids | 2065 Baishakh [Year /Part {V0 ‘Subject. - Management of Construction and Maintenance Candidates are required to give their answers in their owa words as far as practicable, Attempt any Siz questions. All questions carry equal marks Assume suitable data if necessary. KSKK £) How do you differentiate berween the general specification and detailed specification for aparticular work? ») Explain various important points which should be considered while preparing detailed specifications. 2. 8) Write the ames of diffecent types of comvacts ased in Civil Engineering. Which type of contract is used for Government works? Why? bh) How are tenders serutinised and compared before the selection of the tender is mae? How isa tender to be chosen? . Discuss any owo types of excavati sketches. and eath moving equipment in detzil. Give OR What are diffrent types of amnneling ond rock dri 4, Write short notes on (any three) ing equipment? Explain briefly. a) Tower Cranes b) Concrete Mixers ©) Use of CPM and Bar Chars d) Safety Regulations ©} Cash Flows 2) Mention the various factors affecting the selection of Construction equipment b) Explain how “Preventive maintenance is better than conective maiatenance” - OR Explain the steps involved in daigaoising the problem affecting a structure fot which rehabilitation isto be dene, 6. 2) Explain the characteristics of supervisory and leadership style. 8) Desoribe briefly the characteristics of training ard selection method. 7. Write short notes on (any four) a) Site order book 1b) Material handling system ©} Time-cost trade off d) Balance sheet e} Building codes f) Communication # Treportance of quality control ‘3B4 TUBHUVAN DNivensiTY Exar. Back, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING = [Led [BE Full Marks | 80 Examination Control Division | Programme | 8Ce ‘Pass Marks 132 | 2065 Baishakh Year/Part [IVI 'Time | 3 hrs. Management of Constractign and Meintenaace Subje Candidates are required t0 give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt any Six questions. AH questions carry equal marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. KSRS L., 8) How de you differentiate between the general specification and detailed specification for a particular work? 0) Explain verious impertent points which should be considered while preparing devailed specifications, ©) Weite the names of different types of contracts used in Civil Engineering, Which type of contract is used for Government works? Why? b} How are tenders scrutinised and compared before the selection of the tender is made? How is a tender t be chosen” 3. Discuss any two types of excavating and earth moving equipment in detail. Give sketches. OR What are different types of tunneling and rock drilling equipment? Explain briefly 4, Write shortnoves on (any three) a) Tower Cranes &) Concrete Mixers ©) Use of CPM and Bar Charis ©) Safety Regulations ©) Cash Flows 2) Mention the various fuciors effecting the selection off construction equipment. b) Explein how “Preventive maintenance is better than corrective maintenance”. > OR Explain the steps involved in daignoising the problem affecting a structure for which rehabilitation is to be done. 6. a) Explain the characteristics of supervisory and leadership style. 1b) Describe briefly the characteristics of treining and selection method 7. Write short noves on (any four) a) Site order book b) Materiai handling system ©) Time-cost trade off ) Balmce sheet e) Building codes Communication importance of quality contiol wetSati ae He Examination Control Division 2064 Poush Vear fart {i¥/Tl {Tine ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ 04 TRIBRUYANORIVERSITY : a INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level a Subject: - Management of Construction and Maintenance Candidates ave required to give their enswers in their owm words as far as practicable. Atemp any Five questions All questions carry equal marks, Assume suitable data if necessary. What is performance bord? Prepare a tender nutive for selecting contractor for the ‘consttuctioa of a commercial complex of Rs, 100 min cost. Assums necessary data as you require. Name and discuss the equipment used for earthwork in excavation and pavement constructica, OR List different types of eranes and discuss in brief with skeiohes, a) Whal is cash Dow? Explain the procedure how you prepare cash flow for a construction project. 1) How you fix duration of construction project. What is time cost trade off? Explain. a) Write steps you follow ia procurement of 10000 bags of cement for a commercial complex. £) In the selection of personne! for a project, what would you consider in the interview? Explain, a) Explain maintenance needs and all types of maintenance. Prepare chart with figures, the balance sheet and profit and loss account andl explain the functions. b) Explain the need of communication, flow, barriers and breakdown of communication, And also explain decision making levels end stages. ‘Write shost notes oa any three): a} 14 principles of administration management by Faycl b) Advantages and disadvantages of trade union XX ©) Ceniralization and decentralization a) Supervisory style and types of leadership ©) Equipment for tunnel boring #) Concrete mixersoer, TRIBTUVAN UNTVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEEIUNG Y¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own worts as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt AH questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary, 1. Differentiate hetween deterministic and random process. 13 2. What is trend [n time series? Discuss two methods for the detection of trend. fea] > 4.) Darts the methods forthe selection cf proper prebabilty di {6 {b} The probabiity density fonetion of a random variatle «given by “Tel ale Sx(1-x} for Oecd, =Oelsewhere Find the probability that x will take on a velue vathin 2 times standard deviations of the mean and ‘compare it with the lower bound provided by Chebyshev’s inequality. 4. (2) Define autocovretetion with relevant equations? Hiow is it usefit for the investigation of Independent process ? bs] (©) The first serial correlation coefficient of MA{i) process is 0.77. Compute the parameter and variance af the process, Take the variance of random variable i293] 5. () Starting fram Yule-Walker equation for AR model, obtain the parameters of AR(A) and ARIZ] mmadel, Alco explain the nature of autocorrelation function of AR(?] modal with cketches Dazes} Ib) Chssfy the following process as AR, MV or ARMA and compute first four serial covveiation coefficients. ray Me 1) = OF — Hee ~ OSes 6. (3) Explain the Thomas-Fiering model for generating seasonal flows. Ia) () The mean, standard deviation, first and second serial correlation coefficients of observed annual flows of a siream are estimated as 450 Mer, 130 Mm’, 0.7 and 0.45 respectively. Generate a sequence of 5 annwal flows assuming that the flows are normally dstributed and taking the chain af S standard normal random numbers as 1.235, 0.596, 0813, 0.819, 0.056. Use AR|2) model, 101 7. fa) Explain the ceotal limit theorem method for the generation of normally distituted ringor numbers. 16 {b] Using the sequence of uniform random mumbersin pats given below, obtain the sequence of normal random numbers using Box-Mulier method. ra ste 0249 588 0.322 04i0 0870 0387 0.350O98 INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | BE Full Marks Examination Control Division | Programme | ECE [Pa TRIBEUVAN UNIVERSITY 780) 2070 Bhadra SAN8 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Aitemp! All questions “ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Aussie suitable data if necessary. _ List Ihe applications of time series modelting in water resources engineering. ‘What is stationarity? Discass the approach for testing Sationarity of time series. a » » a) » a) b) Explain the methods for the determinetion of parameters of probabifity cistritmtions. ‘the annual rainfall at a place is found to have « mean 740 mm end standard deviation 400 sum. Find the ranges within which the sainfall will lie with a probability of et east 6.5. Use Chebyshev’s inequality. ‘What are different types of periodic series? Describe each of them in brief. For MA (2) process, following dala are given: 1) - 0.36, 1 ~ -0.2. Compute parameters 3; and 2. Discuss the nature of autocorrelation function of ARC(ID and ARQ) model with sketches. Classify the following process as AR, MA or ARMA and compute first four serial correlation coefficients. > wy 1.301 pw) O50 2 - wh or ‘What is spectral analysis? How is il done? Explain with relevant oquations. The X, 5, 41, % of the observed annual flows of a stream are estimated as 875 Mm’, 262 Mm’, 0.8 and 0.46 respectively. Generate a sequence of 3 annual flows assuming that the flows are normally distributed and taking the chain of three uniform random number 2s 0.3788, 0.63792, 0.98343. Use AR(2) model. ° Obtain 2 normal random numbers fiom the sequence of following uniform random numbers using central limit theorem method, 0.637, 0.301, 0.386, 0.988, 0.855, 0.023, 0.351, 0.949, 0.665, 0.705, 0.376, 0.435 Explain the following: Mettiod of maximum likelihuod for estimation of parameters, test of assumptions of AR models and Parsimony of parameters B) [144] 15) al (4) [8] [+4] f1+8] [2+4] 1) [6] 9)INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING BE {Fell Marics | 20 | pas Mark 152 Y Candidates art required to give their enswers in their own words. Y. Attempt All questions Y. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Differentiate between confined and uncantined aquifer. ay 2. {a] What is Darcy's law for groundwater flow? Derive it and discuss the validity of this law. feeae2] {h) It rakes 4hour for water in an aquifer ta travel from point A to point B, 30m apart. The difference in water surface elevation between A and B is 0.6m. If the porosity of the material i 15%, determine the permeabifty of the aquifer, seegage velocity and Reynolds number. Take average grain size of materiat = Imm and kinematic viscosity of water = 0.009 stoke, {3#3+Z] 3. (a) Derive an expression for the equation of pireatic fine for steady 1D flow inte horizontal «galleries dug to the impervious soi! lever in uncenfined aquifer. I {b) Determine the flow into 2 horizontal gallery 220m tong resting on an impervious strate {unconfined} 121m below ground surface tbll. The ground water table in the area is dm bel and drops at the face of the gallery to Sm bzl in a length of 450m, Permeability of the strata is 40m/day. Also deduce the equation of the phreatic surface. (aa) 4. (@} Show that the discharge {Q) for steady racial flow into a well in unconfined aquifer is given by @ = BECED here T= rans Sand awdownsloeted tn and ses away from the main well. [3] (b) A well penetrates into @ confined aquifer of 28m deep. Pumping is done at the rate of 2500 lpm. Hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer is 20 m/day. Calculate the drawdown of the well at 80m away from It after a lapse of 12hour of pumping, Take storage coefficient as0.003. [8] 5. {a} Explain Theis solution for the determination of storage coefficient and transmissivity of aquifer. te {b) From a preliminary test;it is expected that 2 tubewell can yield 1800/pm under a drawdown of 4.3m from 2 confined aquifer of 12m thick, struck at a depth of 27m below ground tevel. The static water level is 114m below ground level. Determine the diameter and length of strainer, Take permoabliity of 2euifer material = d.tcm/s. 4 6. {a} Explain selsmic refraction methad for the exploration of grourcwater. 8] (b} Explain the working principle, advantages and limitations of the jet pump used for lifting groundwater, 61 (@) Discuss about the aquifer system of the Teral region of Nenal. fay6. TRIBITIVAN UNIVERSITY Examination Control Divi: INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 207i Magh Subject: - Environmental Impact Assessment Elective 11) (CE7s Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words ay fer «s practicable, Aticmpt ery Five questions. ‘The figures in the margin indicete Mull Marks, Assume suitable data if necesscty. a) ‘The term climate change and sustainable development is buming issues these days Explain how BIA has oome forward as an effective tool to tackle these issves. b) Differentiate botwesn IEE and EIA. What are tke major environment sereening ‘cxiteria in Nepal? 8) Give proper linkage-of TIA and project cycle. List owt the different aims of environmental scoping, 1b) What is the objectives of scoping in iA process. How do you prepare TOR for EIA prowess bricfly deseribe with an cxemple, a) What is the purpose of bascline studies? Desa besetine studies. ¢ about environmental selling for b) A cement factory burns 5 tonnes of coal per hour and discharge the combustion products through a stack having «physical height of 75 mn. Predict Ihe impact of $02 emission on environment al 1000 m dowawind and at a fateral distance of 400 m on cither side of plume from chimney, Note that sulfur content on coal is 4%. ‘Wind speed at top of the chimney is 6 m/sve. Atmospheric pressure is 1000 mb. Tnside diameter of chimney is 0.9 m. Stack gas enit velocity 12 mises. Stuck gas exit temperature and wir tempervture aro 140°C and 25°C respectively. Take oy — 120 a ian 9, - 85m. 4) Disenss the impact evaluation technique, A largely poorly controlled brick factory has a stock 75 wi high, it is currently emitting 127 v/s of SOs, Estimate the ground level concentration of SO; from this sources ai a distance 3 KM direetly downwind when lhe wind speed is 6 mis at top of siack snd the stability class is C (Take horizontal dispersion and vestical dispersion coefficient is 280 m und 170 m respectively). b) What is TMP? Llighlight the objective of environmental monitoring. What are the a) Explain different types of envivonment protection measures (PMs). b) tis said that ‘The beavty of EJA is public participation’. Explain the statement. Who are stakeholders involved in ELA process? ‘Write short notes on: 2) Method of iapact evaluation techniques b) Enviroumental Auditing ©} EIA Review 4) Project Cycle of FIA (8) Be] 1544] 1 [44 18) (3) ferent types of monitoring carried out in EIA? f2e244] I8l L444] [4x4]ee tkmxovanenovensrry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Controt Division | Pr 2071 Bhadra i Fell Marks | 80 ¥ Candidates ate required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable: ¥ Attempt any Five questions Y. The figgees in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary. \g/Sreom nec cpt nderonegs is Ingo tines pe 0) “Wf Daxsring the storage volume ofa gravel irap having «discharge of 625 ipa sith muximum seinen: concenteton ‘of 2.1 kg’. Assume thatthe gravel is bapped sta rate of 1.8 kg/m? of flow having balk deasity of 1900 ke. ‘Asiume thi he gravel rap shay bo Geared every 20 cays 6 line 90 om and dipper spacing 1870 om. Avaiable water for the given sll is 0-28 Pesion requiremant equal to 4 eunidey. The crop sootng depth is 0 om. 15 ‘Describe the flow nasesomats techniques ia Nepal with toi daza roquiremeata and reliability. a ‘3eaf Desi a settling basin for HIS having good intake site. Design flow 0.4 ms ize of sit to he trapped ‘Take Q/A,=0,02 and crtcal bottom velosity= 0.25 nis. Assame scovr velocity for using = 18 mv, Proviée aneat sketch showing designed dimensions, to} bs Caloulme 30% rliable April ow for an unganged catchment A vsing the deta of Hydrcioyiclly Similar Cxtcleat "B.A tas mean, Aptit flow cqualto-+-més from4-tears of measurement, Bhar rican Apel flow for the. seen period ‘equal to 5.0 se'see. The longterm raean April low and stndrd deviation far B sre.eayal 10 5.5 ose and 1.25, respectively, ro 4. pf Determine half only velues from monthly Ef deta (mm/de) for 12 mont. 8 Tan] Bab | Mar {Ape [May | Jun [ tal [ aug [ Sep 1 0c [Now | Dec ise {332 [3.76 [452 [aes | $3a [528] 227 [3.47 {34s [26 [136 - gn a emacadk drop to Tower the weler Towel i the can having bed width 0.48 m, The existing ground slopeat tte drop i 35 m. The cama is canying a discherge oF 380 Ips, Provides neat skeech, 8 ‘wht type of intakes are suitable far billirigation? Describe your answer with neat sketches. i SGpbeceribe with net sketses, the layout patterns of distribution zysiene appropriate to hil ivigaton canals. A} 6 _Weite short notes en any four of the Fllowiag: |asa} ses for head works of 11S, fe drainage crossings fae MIS” ©) Vegetsive messures against surmace erasicn and fand slides 4) Ditferenoe between epeinkler ane drip ircgation motiodsy f@) Suitable escape structures for ETS with ketch” 4 Apreopriae and cost offocive metheais of sediment contol io HES01 TRBHUEARCRIVERSITY Examination Control Di KAA KS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ; ton | Programas 6c” 2072 Arta Year! Bart {7 Candidates ate requitedto give their enewers in their own words as far as practicable, Atenprsdl questions ‘Tae figares in the martin indicate Full Marks Candidstes should use separate answer b00k for each gronp. Assume suitable data ifnecessery. . Grow 4 . ‘Water Pars 4) Detive the oxpression for soeend order accurate explicit finite equation for dynamic ‘wave roel 1b) A channel with a width of 40 m, bed Slope 2% and Mannings 10.03 carries 2 discharge of 100 u's duough a section. If A is taken es 1500 meters, rexonunenel the maximum tine stop for stable solution of kinematic wave routing in this condition, Assume hydraniierediva equdl to flow depth, 4) Write an algorithm lor simulation of waler hammer process wsing method of characteristics 1) Uthe MOC it applied forty = 1 sac and ta = 2 se, tine levels fa pipe with diameter 30 om carrying waier. 11 Qa = 0.7 m’ls, Qe = 0.76 mds andl Qe = 0.74 mais, Ha = 20 Hy = 25.6 mo and Ho= 204 m are the vaiues st grid poims. Find the values of Q and Hat t = F sec that will be requited for finding © and Hat P when characteristics do not lie on disgonal. Here, Ax = 1000 m, At= 1 sec, f = 0.02 and t 300ms Dative expression for linite difference scheme for 2D groundwater simulation in steady state for homogeneous and isotropic aquifer. Desezibe about the boundary conditions ad ‘low cosfficients Group B {Structure Part) Describe briefly the various solution techniques used for satving chil engincoring probloms. lo give ther advancages end disadvantages, Rxplain different sohiion tecimiques of Tinear equations, Write the algorithm for conjugate gracient metbod. Enplein the teint ani-oymmnetic prcblem with excmploc, Dunive stain diiplaceraent and constiurive relationships thal exist in plane sear pronlom foriantropic material ~ 16} fet i) ay a) i 68] iass}7. a) Determine the support resctious and deflections at mid-span for the given stmetrre. ‘Also draw bonding moment diagram. no 30KN 29 KNin, (6) 1 | 8. A steel plete of thickness 1 ram is being loaded ip the structaral system as showa in Figure below, Calculate stresses atthe ceatroid of the plate. uo) ~_. 300 mm #= 2006, v3 90 oun NON?02 Taburvancunivexsiry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING = [Levit ‘Subject: - Computational ‘Techniques in Civil Engineering (C#751) ‘Candidates are requiped 1o give thei answers in their own words as fae as practicable Asvamga All questions. The figures Pt the etargin indicate Full Marks Candidate should use separate aaswer boek for etch group (Water end Sructere). Assume suiteble dota if necessary. Group A (Water) 2) Derive the first oxder accurate implicit Finite Differerce equation tor kinematic wave moiclin the non-linear form, ia 1) Using the Finite Diffixence equation developed in question (o), compat the dischorge at 1 kn ds of location X at Gime 14:90 brs, for the following data: oO} Rectangular channel, width = 20 m, Bed slope = 0.401, Manning's n 0.08 Diseherge of location X af time 14-00 hes = 14 ais Discharge at lovation X at time 13545 hrs = 12 m/s, Discharge at | km d/s of location X al fine 15248 hes = 11 at's No lateat flow, wetted perimeter approximately equat to width of chennel. . Define characteristic curve and method of charscterigigs (MOC), Deveiop the charaeleriatic equations frum the partial cilferentinl form of the unsteady pipe flow evetions 246) . Faplain the coatcuity equation used jo groundwater flow analysis, Write down the algorithm for simulation of seepage under « dum. 1345) Group B trycture) {st the cernputational techniques used in Civik Engineering, Wry FEM is predominiuiag cnhers? Explein briefly he steps involved ia FEM, Ta] . a) Write the algorithe for coniugate pradient meted 61 1) Solve the piven system of equations using conjugate gradiont method is} 3.0 Ak) [I lott re a4 fea allel ba (DF (ED) for an elastic tsotropie mater [ot bv) What are the conditions at which asispamevic stess exists? Write the stress-nrain retsions for axisyrracuic condition. a a) Derive the constitutive retation {7}4. a) Tor the given stepped bar obtain nodat displacements ai nodes 2, 3 and 4, Also obiain pe fons developed atthe suppl A ght an aNd peo) oo o 8 va 4 ¥s ve. BAA ‘Take F'= constant and cross-sectional afeas as indicated in the Figure ') For the aiven bean fiad deflection at point Ht and cotations at poiats B and C. Take FI 2s constant throughout the beam, Discretise the beam ino two elements 20 KNin. Sra B 5 4 —j- © A thin plate is subjected to the loads as shown in figure below. the plate thickest is 0.4 in ané the otker dimensions are shown in figure, Given that the Poisson’s Tatin = 0.3 and the modulus of elasticky E = 30 x 10° psi, Determine nodal load. ) a) >) Dy ‘What fs transportation planning? Explain the role of rondels in transport ‘Whar are the base year inventories required for transport modeling’? is] ‘What ere the factors vo be considesed for zoniag? BI ‘Thetrip rate (9) and the correspondirg household sizes (x} ftom a simple are shown in table telow.Compats the tip este ifthe average household size is 3.25 181 — Towehold ase © . _ eo trips per day -t-Ey 4 # o stsprhe Classify the diferent (ypesof trips 8) What io tho inn objective of Gip davibutlon mak of trip distribution (8) Time tse‘An otigin zone A with 20 base year trips going tof, !rumbering 4, 6, and 10 respectively, tas growtb ae of 2, 3,4 and for, fend espectvely in 25yeers, Delemine RUE 9g tuips ftom taj, k and fn future year Fe) What awe the various factors affecting mde cloies! Write down differnt mode chuise mt cal Assuming ike abscrvabie utilities Ulin particvlar gruup of people car ve given by the failowing fnetion: =1 015K yy, ~ OT, sya =0-OTSK yg — OMT gg, U yee = 95-0. sete In this uation, 7, and Hare wavel ime and navel cost respeerively and they are having the ftlowing walise | ‘Car Bar Bicycle i Tyeninae [3 15 30 [Resi [OF vit ~e Coleslse He probably Have partealc Gavel mode willbe choten by hdviduas a Bis aru. (8) ‘What is the application of trip assignment mode!” In onder to miewe congestion on a ur2un sireer nerwork, an express is pergated ip be cansbucied. Toe tavel me fom wre zone eva! te anather via she proposed motnrway 3 siiuated tebe (0 mites wheteas the time for dhe sere leave! vis existing seer fs 18 miaues. Tha flow between the two zene seremids fs 1700 vehicles per hoor. Assign the Mew betwen the new metarvay and existing srets Bt ‘Weite Short aote on: (any four) [4x4] Four stage tarsport madel “Travel impedance and detererce furction “Tearspon. genera ale putants Etasicity modet Land-use transport eycleOSM TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSIIILITE OF WNGINEERNG 2071 Magh _ Subject: - Traffic Engineering and Management (Elective Hi) ( Candidates ere sequined to give their unswerein their own words as fur ai pruciieuble Autemps AML questions The figures in the margin indivate Full Marks Necessary figures are aitachet herowith, Assume suitable data if necessary. cn esi soto oft, sls sow te apt = dest resp eave (t) } Tes kn ae capacity 800 ve ae i joe ty i 340 veh/km. What is the space mean speed of the rae at capacity and whet is the fee flow speed. An observer standing at a point along a thiee Jane roadway found that all vehicles in Lanz 1 are favelting at 50 kph, all vehicles in Lene 2 are travelling at 75 kmph aad all Yebrcles in Lane 3 are travelling at 100 kimph ‘there is also a constant spasing of 8 kin between vehicles. If spot speed daa were colltcied for all vehicles as they cross the observation point for 30 minutes, what wall he the time moan speed ind space mean specd forthe traffic stream? Define acceleration noise with matheatical exrression end mention ils significance. In & ‘hwo lane one vary sticam of [000 yph with 360 vehicles in Lane A and the remaining vehicles ia Lane B. 8% of vehicles in Lane A have gaps Tess than 1 see and 18% of the vehicles in Vane A heve gaps less than 2 scconds, Compote the average waiting tive for toe driver to make a lane change. Assumte driver speed in Tanc B is 40 kmph anf stream speed is 50 kph, A four lane urban freeway is Tocated on calling terrsin and hax 3.6m les, no lateral ‘sbstructions within 1.8 m of the pavement edges snd un interchenge every 3.2 km. The traffic stream consis of eats, buses add large tracks. A weekday directional pesk hour solumme of 1800 vehicles {familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15 minimum period. Ifa level of service no worse than C is desited, determine the maximum namber of large tracks that can be present in the pos hou trafils sircem. Explain the design principles of intersection chonnetization, What aze the diferent types of grade separated intersection? ‘A pretimed lour phase signal ns critical lane group flow rates forthe frst thnee phases of 200, 187 and 210 veW/nt. The saturation flow rates are 1800 vehvtr’ine for all phases ‘The lost time is known 19 be 4 seconds for each phase. Ifthe cycle length is 60 seconds, ‘hac is the estimated effective green time of the fourth phase? Also explaln permitted and protected movements,Te Retin eT Spe yen) — 3B oo u w st a . 2 ar 2 58 ul Bt u fae Tain Fee Sg Lash Oc hiShoiir der Carr) 218 15 2 ag 8 a5 a Tore one Tear ae Tow Sond fi 03 oo a u os a a ae a 2 te an ag at wi 82 2 2 a Nur of Lams (One Orton) Aeon ine Flo Speed, hh) 25 a 4 24 3 4g Zz ig NF a sate seats 50. Typed Tea __Fator 7 Play : trod dbs} 18 25 Fy BV, v 201. After observing the arrivals and departures at a highway (oll booth aver @ period of 1 hous, the observer aotss thal the arrival and departure rates follow deterministic regime. but instead of being uniform they change overtime according to some fimesion, The arrival rate is given by the function = 2.1 | 0.15 ¢- 0.0034 7 and the deparmre function = 1.3 + 0.06 L whore {ig in minutos sRer tho besioning af observation period Assuing D/D/1 model compute the fulowwing 3) the time when the queue: will vanish 8) the time whoa there will be maximum queue 2) tho leagth of marimar quoue Wola delay 2) average delay per vehicle in minutes 8, Desoribe the diferent parameters of congestion measurement, Calculate the time gap for a plattorm of 29 schcal children, 5 in arom, consccutive time 2 sec and width of crossing section i 75 m, walking speed of children is 0.8 m/s and assume start up lost tifme as 3 ee. 9. Consider the EB epproach of an intersection with ‘wo lane groups: EBL and ER/TILR. The oycle length and green tines for the lane groups are as. cycle lengch = 65 sec, green time for EBIL = 12.5 seo and green lime for EBATHAR ~ 24.5 sex. The signal is isolated and ViC = 09 for EB ad 0.85 for FBITH!R: Fhe sauteation foi can be computed from a given hoadway of 2.05 ste. Assume amalysis period of 15 minutes and lane group flow a left ram = 360 yph and THER = J100 vpb, Calextats 4) delay for the left dane aroun b) delay for TIER lane group ©) aggregate delay for EB upprowh 10. What is ramp metering? Explain in brief the fectors that affect level of service of signalizeé intersection,erie PasongeCar Spd, Schuh) we Vito rina x z FESS aA asian vray TI 7 @ «| @ | a ii ages HN) wna | ane | 40 | sos | nr Maram fe ass | os | a7 | am | am Matron sréstersdegomin eo | aga wan | coo | eam nl FASS HOME rir sly (eu in 6 @ m ‘sim sas a veo | was | wa | a9 Haar ex | ave | om | sm Maton erdcofearae poe) zo | wo | ne | 20 isis ‘Mareen dehy Ane 7 1 6 2 2 sium ce th ‘os | uo | mo | me | a Marian ve wa | ca | am | in | uo maiomen ives mcrae gory | roo_| tie _| wos | voce |p 16 2h imam dosty pia) 7 1" e B ‘animus amt wea | ao | mo | sar Mairamve ozs | am | os | oar Mainmarie paris pou | eo | oo | wo | sae Be "00 Flow Rae, ee) 160)™~, anal Oo —_TRIBRIUVAM UNIVERSIEY alie/Bick INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full Marks | §0 | Examination Control Division Pass Marks | 327 2066 Nagh ni ~ Subject: - Design of Bridges (Biective 15 Candidates are required to give lbcir answers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt any Bight questions. “Thu figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, TRG IRC 21 and IRC are allowed to we ¥ Assume suitable data Pecessary ‘Write short note on IRC five load used in the design of bridge and sketch the followings: [10] © TRC Class AA Wheel Loading, © IRC Clese AA Track Loading © AASTHO HS.20.44 Loading (Standard Truck Loading) 2, Find che effoccive wide of slab at miid span and at support of a simply supperted slat bridge, Take ug Effective span =m, Carriage wey = 7m Kab width=0.5n ‘Thickness of wearing course Lowl = Class AA trutk loal 3. Find the maximuna reaction of girder 2 for the given loading by Courbon’s method. (a ‘omen, © © .9 Cross scetion ofbridge deckewith Clase AA track load. 4. Find she Longitudinal position of the following wheel loads so mat BM will be maximum ‘al mid span of bridge. he np aa as ms a 52 wo By a Bi 5, xplainhow the resirained slab pauel of bridge deck is designed by Pigoaud’e method. 10]6. Draw the influence line diagram of the reaction force (Re) and the member (Usk) of the Dridye uss as shown below and find maximum resetion and axial force for IRC Class AA tack load, 4m amx5 2k 7. Describe the following components of bridge with sketches. Abument Pier Bridge besring Bridge foundation Bridge deck 8. Describe the importance of bridge maintenance, Y. Desenibe the governing Lattors lor the sclcction af bridge deck, 10. Calculate the stresses on foundation ofthe pier showa below fionn the following dae Bridge span - 213m ‘Dead load foun cack span ~2250 KN Rexeticn duc to live load onons span = 900 KN Intensity of pressure due to water curreat = 4.5 KN‘? “Material for piers cement concrete M20 grade Assume other data if neosssary. 8 [Po i 000 #200 100 x00 uo) 191 no} 9] 09]Regain ieek Rn ~ ost memevan pnvessiry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING - Examination Control Division 2067 Aahadh Bridge Eaginesring (ecihe 9 Conn re ouie ove ther answer in tito ond as fr we proce Y Attempt All questions. Y Alf questions carry equal marks. < Assume suitable date if necessary. Calculate the eeactious oa cach Girder of the following figure by the use of Couibon’s Method. Usc eccentricity as; ¢~0.7m, 2, Calculate the effective width of the slab for the wheal Toad as shown below: 4500 3600 2100 aso bg ab, 420-9)3. Detign a concrete #lub bridge having an effestive span of 6.0m; spanning in one dhection fora concerted load of 350 KN and itis distibuted over the perpendicular direction of she span to a distance of 40m.Calculate the maximum beadiag moment due to the live Toad and dead load. ‘the wearing surface ef the stab is 8Omm and she thickness #eassumed so be of 450000, 4. Calculate che maximum bending moment which produces by de wheel load as shows below: us ng as ars 32 2 mR ON iv w 12mm uta a 1am 43m te ua. tt} 9} rte 3, Draw the influence line diagram of the reection force (R,) and the member (U/,,} of the bridge truas ag shovwn below: uy, ur u uw % km ub u b be u te te g Be aaBentem Sse 6, Desetibe the followings with some skeiches: “Abutment Pier Diidge gisder Bridge deck 7. Deseribe the importance of bridge maintenance, 8 Describe the latcral ead longitudinel vositioning of the wheel load in the bridge superstructure,9. Calculate the stresses on foundation of shown pier from the following give: Bridge span 21.3 Dead load form each span 2250 KN Reaction due to live load on cne span =900 KN Intensity of pressure due: wo water carrent 4.5 KN fin? Material for pier: cement conarely M 20 grade ‘Also assume necessary data Pr [Ps MEY, 19000 8500 900. 10. Mlustrate the type of Bearing used in the bridges and describe thera,~~ ~ Mes FRE NUVAN UNIVERSITY TNSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 5 Examination Contro! Division | Prograams jr | 2086 Magh (Wear Pert | jnical Baghnoning Bicipe Candidates ae required to give their answer in tbcirown words as far as practicable “dutenpi ary Five questions The figures in the margin indicote Full Marks. Assumte suitable daca necessary. KAS |, 9) A vibration systema consists of 6 kg, a spring stiffness of 0.7 Nim and a dashpot with « damping cootficiont of 2N-aima Determine (8) (Damping ratio (i) Logerithmie decrement. 16) Detive an exprersicn for longitudinal elestic waves ina rod of infinite length i) 2.) ‘Deiv n excresionlaruademped fe vibration fer sls dente afeedom system, ) From wave propagation test the velocity of compression wave {vy) was found 300aus. The Poisson ratio and subrrerged density of soil was 0,25 and 1000ig/m! respectively. Determine () Modulus of elasticity (i) sheer modulus [ae] 3. a) What ia geognthetica? Exploia different typer of gecgymthetics with ite function, {2e24] b) Wat is geotentites? What ere the main propertics and test method’ for geotextileExplain physical and degradation properties. (e442) 4.2) Classify te grouiug eateriats, What are dhe important characteristics to be eonsidered sm chocsing a grout? Explain the process of growling (224) b) What ia inclinometer and borehole extensometer? Bxplein about borehole extensometer. (+412)5. a) What i rock bolls, rock anchor and rec dowels, Explain different pes of rook tolls and its application. Bs] b) What is dhowrete? What are the purpuses of shoturete? Lisplain dey and wet mix. process of shotorete, (i+245] 6, Write short noies on: (Azy Feur) pr] §) Direction of wave propagation and panicle movement fi) Type of dynamic loading on sil iii) Barth quake umpeitmee iv) Moncnobe-okahe dynamic eatth pressure thecry ) General assuruptons of uldinate dynumnic beating capacity of shallow foundation in cma vi) Diflerent types of tunnel erose-sectionsAR _TRIBACVANTNTVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING "Page Marts 32 [ime 7 ah _ Subject: “Rock Slope Engineering (Biecirvg Y Candidstes are required te give their answors in their own words aa far as precticable, Attempt any Eve questions. Question Na. 2 is compulsory ALL questions: carry equal marks ¥ Necestary equatarea net and tracing paper ave attached herenith Y Assume suitable dau ¥ necessary. ‘Question 1: 2) Ths thioe discominuity ots represeets an mea (ref. fable 1). Find mode of fae and angle of ‘olental filure plane ifangle of slope face is $2. degroos in the dip direction of £50 degrees. ‘Table 1 Discontinuity ts int set umber Dipidip direction Degree) Tolan (i) 2029) int) ‘anes 3Joint a) 73208 4 Joint G4 m6 (@) The geometry of the potontinl failure slope of an area is given ia Figuce 1, which shows tho average angle of slove face, inclination of potential failure plare, slope height etc. Pind da factor of safety ofthis area if basis fiction angle is 30 degreca and cohccive sasagth is 0.1 MP6, Figure 1 Schematic skateh of potemil slope rabiliy problem In Figute 1, Ho =| Slope height = 60m i Slope angle = 50 degrees We Inclinaton of potential fafture plane = 39 degrees w ‘Weightof potentially shding rock (KN/ts) Te = Gnitweight frock mass =264Nn Te = nitweeight of water 10 1in? U ‘Water pressure cesultaat GAW/in) & = Seismic aceckeration in Futon of g n= 025 ana tht op ving ation sak nt upersrie end eth of water icv! ©Question 2: Find the factor of safety ofa potential unstable slope (wedge fsilure), with folowing ‘input data Dipilip direction L Degree) ‘48/105. 70735 5185 12/195 Slope = fm Unitweight of rock mass 26kNa? ‘Unit weight of water 10kNim? Basis fiction angle 28 degree Cohesive sreegth = US MPs Question 3: Write notes on: a) Planning of slope sibility progract 1D) Probabilistic matod in oek slope stability analysis ©} Conditions and ypes of Toppling flhure ©) Shear strength of planer and rough surfaces of rock masses on 4: Define the citeular failure in rock mass, State the various assumptions which are én deriving the circular flare chars. Diseuss the steps to uso the charts to determine the fp tee fel of pote mate lope ‘Question 5. Brplain empirical mechod fer estimation of shear srength parmmtars of rock ‘Question 6: What are the fhetors, which affect the rock slope stabil? Dicenss the deterministic approach for cock stope stability analysis.gic *rupuvranuayaRSTY Visa INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING = | Teyel, "| BF Examination Control Division, | Programme| BCE 2069 Dhadra pact” | 1/11 Subj ¥ Candidates ae required to give thir answers in their vim weds at far ax pracienble % Attempt any Kiva questions Question No. 7 ts consputcon: % Al questions carry expel marks. “ ¥ Asoume suitable data if necessary "7RSCE) (Plective 1) weer Caouite the Factor of Safety ofa potential unstee slope wit fellowing inet act Joint Set 1: 68/132 degrees (dipip direction) Joint Set2: 76271 degrees (dipiaip direction} Slope angle = 85/225 degree ‘dip/dpp cirection) Upper Slope angle = 12/222 degree (dip/dip direction) Slope height =45 m {Unit weight of rack mass = 26 kN? Unit weight of wate Cobesivestength = 0. Basic friction angle | =28 degree 2, Write short notes on: 2. Shear strength of Planar and Rough surface of rock mass . Porosity and Permeability of rock and rock mass, ©. Methods for rock slone stability anslysis 4. The elfect of water pressure in a tension crack md Reinforcement to prevent sliding - 3. Explein Toppling Failure in rock mass. Discuss the conditions for sliding and toppling of a block on an inctined plane. Briefly diseuss the types of Toppling failure and riethods to control the rock falls, A, Define: the Circular Faliure in rock mass, State the various assumptions which are. ‘made in deriving the circular faftore charts. Disrss the steps 19 use the charts to determine the . __ Faetor of Safety of a poventia’ unstable siope.1S. Explainbasic aspects of Eatthquike. Briefly disrass methods for quantification of Scisaric toad for rock slope stability analysis and basie methods for improving the stability of rock slope. : “6. The geomety of the potential falure slope is given in Figure below. Find the Factor of Safety if basic friction angle is 28 degrees end cotesive strength is O.L MPa, Assume that slope having a tension crack in its upper surface, and degth of wate is equivalent to depdh of PRUs Schematic sketch of potential slope stabittty problem (plane fallure} tnFigure: Ho = Slope height =50m Wt = Slepeangle=54 degree Ye = Inciinstion of potenti failure plane ~ 32 degree Wo = Weight of potentially siding rock (kH/m} Ye = Unie weight of rock mass = 24 tav/m? Unit weight of water = 30 kN/m* ‘Water pressure resultant (eN/ta) F, = much= Earthquake lond (Kvn)oes, eT aa INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING — Level BE | Pull Marks | 80 Examination Control Division [2rnmee BCE 2071 Bhadira ? ‘Subject: - Disaster Risk Management (Elective 1 (C87R300)_ Cantidates are required to give their answers in their oxn words us Far as practicable Attempt any Ebve questions. Question No. $ it computkory. The figures in the mengin inclicare Full Marky Assume suitable dita P necessary. al 1. A. Define the terms Havard, Voherabilly and Disaster! Write down the importance of hazard mapping, for Munisipality and VIC levels. Memtion the different techniques and teols thatre practice in hazard asseesment and reaping G2) B, What is tre recovery and what it covers? Write doum the important lexsoas stom pact disasters in Nepal. What would be your proposed principles, spproacher and strategies of isumer rocovory plan for fotaxe dissetors in Nopal? ia % ‘A. Explain with exumpls the statement “Eanquakas fo not kill pooofe, buildings do", Ment the necosmacy stops 1 avoid such Kling. Which option do you prefer in damaged stevctres ducing oadnquakes 1) spair,2) etofing al 3) recusiruction ad wry? 21059) 1B. What do you understané abou emeiycacy exercises and disaster dls? Mention the ae sas OP NENT Aisle igpueENes Tot tatu Widtids. Why losal knowledge is ‘importa for disaster preparedness? 312) A. What do you understand about giscal lakes and 2012 ghscial take oudburst Moods in Pokhara? Mow do you manage the fash Root risky Mow do you tnorpret dozens of sinktote ‘formation inthe Armaia Kaski? G23) or, ‘What do you understand the humanitian assistance and disaster response. Wiite down the readiness suppor, contracting and field support along with gcacral contingency engineering practices ey) 1B, Give ydur opinion on local-responses to too much and too litle water ix the Greater Himalayan Region What would be ihe peesisie rescons of such situstions? Explain the structural and nonstructural flood contol measures that are practiced in Nepat Gy 4. A, What is dhe action plan for disney? How do you prepare an actin plan if you are appointed as a disaster madager for whan eathquake risk munagement? Write down the :najor corcerns ef your planaing G88)1B. How do natural disisters affect tw environment and development? Give your opinion, ‘Whether development increases or docreasos the disister risk. How do you implement your crowledge of Disaster Risk Manegement for sustainable development? 4343) A. How do you explain the Sindhupukhowk lure lardslde and Sunkoshi River blockage as & student af Dibesier Risk Mategerent? Give your opinions on 1) upstecam and downstream threats in case of back water flow and fish floods, 2) use of the landstie dam for ycrapower generation and 3) mitigation measures sz) B. What do you understand stout the early weening system? Was it wef ‘for Sindaupalchowk Jure landsli¢e? Explain the importance of instrumentation and long term ‘monitoring system in the context of creeping/slaw moving landslide. Write down the probable ‘techniques and tools th te praciced for early warning systema Quen & Write short notes any FOUR (deta) A. Media contre! in disaster manapementidisabtity issues in disester management 3, Community eslience and velnewbility reduction C. Road extension audits impact on existing inftstructres in wan areas Earthquake risk redaction and recovery preparedness LB. Closter approact for Dissster Risk Management 'F. Trafic ride mduotionsfice risk reduction assessment in he Kathimanc yaiey G. Presdsaster initiatives and post-caste: mamegemert on earthquake disaster 'H. Role of eagiscer trnning on carthquake resistast design of bikfings/Role of metan's training on eathysake resistant building coneruction J. Disaster risk managemant cyclefaregratod dssoler risk manngement e_Seismia vulnerability evaluat guideline for private and public buildings060 TRUHUVANUNVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 2070 Bhadea “Subject: - Environmental Impact Assessment (Flective 11D (CE7E50) YY. Cndidates are required to give their answers in their own words 4 far as practicable. ¥ Astempe any Fie questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y. Necessary graph is attached herewith. Y Assume suitoble data if necessary, 6B som me ho nar reiorsad enn of 24? How doyor cite ‘environment for the purpose of ELA stidy. G+) 6) Sueald carb De dffwntmetods sina presen & 2.8} Torwhat ppeot poets ti nen topepe scp dure? Desc the sepa involved ine sping = a6) 8) What ae differen eypes of pact considered in BLA fora new preject? Daseribe various pradiction methods used to. decermine the impacts, G5) re) _Definc environmental sting ofa roject sea. Destibe the necessity, and process of baseline information collection cueing ELA prowess, 2a) wh) brick factory bums 25 tomes of coal pe: hcur & discharges the combustion product: through 2 sackhavinga physical he ghcof 75 m. The atmazpietie conditions fre aterasyorstable Pret te pat of SO, enon on emeaet 100m rnd aa oresvin cae of 380 ener of pane re Wo cn. (Nate: S0,sencentaton ovr pg? wl ete nk ot Waa ren feng) Fate tlowig a Siw conto cent Wind prom top of chitney: § fe Atmaghre presure= 120 liar ide de sac ones O88, Sigs ps ect ary = 2s sack us ext epee = 13a terme = 2 ty (QF _istthecomertsof ToRto te pepuediniBE process, What ze be cos fal yov wit cont werent pec eter tn mags puree Fin oper en Rint roped be load nas ver Roving tough an bs tron Te deneteoesof te sivam &fctiry aston a wow Tews Sheva Water Flow 225 whee aia wien Bt = as ¢ ‘Tempore, "CE 25 31 aot BOD; «i 20°C, mgih 15 135. ~ "THE aaa LO) 0.15 per Gar. Ki [baa V)=O.3F prey, = TOES, = Ez Save Oa | A0ape SO ae? 8.703 apclespectsel otmate Ue allowable BOO, value of te sasterate dat should be parmitid be discharged ip the river so thet aminium BO of 4.5 me eo be mraine,

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