ii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .. ... iv
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ............................................................................... v
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 3
1.3.1 Tujuan utama ..................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus.................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 3

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 4

2.1 Pengetahuan ................................................................................ 4
2.2 Perilaku ...................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Jenis-jenis perilaku ............................................................ 5
2.2.2 Tahapan membentuk perilaku ........................................... 6
2.2.3 Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ..................... 6
2.3 Gigi ............................................................................................. 7
2.4 Penyakit gigi ............................................................................... 7
2.4.1 Karies gigi .......................................................................... 8
2.4.2 Periodontal ......................................................................... 8
2.4.3 Kandida dan Kandidosis Rongga Mulut ............................ 9
2.4.4 Halitosis ............................................................................. 9
2.5 Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut ................................... 10
2.5.1 Pemeliharaan rongga mulut oleh tenaga profesional ......... 11
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2.5.2 Sikat gigi ........................................................................... 11

2.5.3 Metode menyikat gigi ........................................................ 12
2.5.4 Pemberian Fluor ................................................................ 18
2.5.5 Konseling ........................................................................... 18
2.5.6 Menggunakan pembersih interdental cleaning .................. 19
2.5.7 Menggunakan Obat Kumur ............................................... 19
2.5.8 Menggunakan penyemprot mulut ...................................... 20
2.5.9 Menggunakan pembersih lidah .......................................... 20
2.5.10 Waktu dan frekuensi menyikat gigi ................................. 20

BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................. 22

3.1 Jenis Penelitian............................................................................. 22
3.2 Waktu dan Tempat penelitian ...................................................... 22
3.2.1 Waktu ................................................................................. 22
3.2.2 Tempat ............................................................................... 22
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................... 22
3.2.1 Populasi .............................................................................. 22
3.2.2 Sampel ............................................................................... 22
3.4 Variabel Penelitian ....................................................................... 23
3.5 Definisi Operasional .................................................................... 23
3.6 Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi ........................................................ 24
3.7 Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................... 24
3.8 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................... 24
3.9 Pengolahan & Analisis Data ........................................................ 25
3.9.1 Pengolahan data ................................................................. 25
3.9.2 Analisi Data ....................................................................... 25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 26

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 28
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DAFTAR GAMBAR

2.1 Sikat gigi yang memenuhi persyaratan .............................................. 11

2.2 Penempatan ujung bulu sikat pada metode Bass ............................... 13
2.3 Arah gerakan sikat gigi ...................................................................... 13
2.4 Penyikatan permukaan vestibular gigi kaninus dengan metoda bass 14
2.5 Penyikatan permukaan oral region anterior dengan metoda bass ..... 15
2.6 Penyikatan pada permukaan oral region anterior dengan metode
basspada lengkung gigi yang sempit.................................................. 15
2.7 Penyikatan permukaan oklusal dengan metoda Bass......................... 16
2.8 Penyikatan gigi dengan metoda stillman dimodifikasi ...................... 17
2.9 Penyikatan gigi dengan metode Charter ............................................ 17
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DAFTAR SINGKATAN

RISKESDAS : RisetKesehatan Daerah

SKRT : Survey KesehatanRumahTangga

PMTC : Professional Mechanical Tooth Cleaning