Test - Mock test - 1 PCB for NEET Answer Key For NEET / AIIMS Examination

Biomentors Classes Online Dr. Geetendra Singh MBBS

MD, MPH M.Med.

Time: 90 Minutes
Max Marks - 400
Negative Marking Applied

1) The biggest phylum in regard to the number of species is? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ???

a) Arthropoda
b) Platyhelminthes
c) Chordata
d) Protozoa

Answer is a. XI NCERT Page No. 53

2) Malpighian tubules are found in the? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???

a) Arthropoda
b) Annelida
c) Nematoda
d) Echinodermata

Answer is a. XI NCERT Page No. 53

3) Book-lungs are respiratory organs which are found in? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????
???

a) Insects
b) Crustaceans
c) Arachnids
d) Onychophores

Answer is a. XI NCERT Page No. 53

4) Set of useful insects is? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???

a) Wasp, Anopheles and Bed Bug
b) Bed Bug, Silk Moth and Anopheles
c) Honey Bee, Bed Bug and Locust
d) Cochineal Insect, Lac Insect and Honey Bee.

Answer is d. Carminic acid is extracted from the female cochineal insects and is treated to produce carmine, which
can yield shades of red such as crimson and scarlet. The body of the insect is 1922% carminic acid. Lac insect is
source of Lac & Honey obtained from honey bees.

5) Pasteurella/Yersinia pestis (causal agent of Bubonic Plague) is transmitted by? Pasteurella/Yersinia

pestis (????????? ????? ?? ????) ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?

a) Bed bug/Cimex
b) Rat flea/Xenopsylla
c) Louse/Pediculus
d) Mosquito/Aedos

Answer is b. Rat flea transmitted plague

6) Mitotic poison Colchicine obtained from a plant of family? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ???? ???? ???

a) Liliaceae
b) Solanaceae
c) Graminae
d) Astraceae

Answer is a. XI NCERT Page No. 81

7) What is not true for plants of family Fabaceae? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???

a) Racemose Inflorescence
b) Gamosepalous calyx
c) Diadelphous androcium
d) Endospermic seeds

Answer is d. XI NCERT Page No. 79

8) Keel & Wings are structures related with? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???

a) Imbricate Aestivation
b) Twisted Aestivation
c) Vexillary Aestivation
d) Valvate Aestivation

Answer is c. XI NCERT Page No. 74

9) Who authored the famous book "The anatomy of Seed plants"? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????
???????? ?????? ???? ???

a) John Ray
b) Mayr
c) K. Esau
d) Nogeli

Answer is c. XI NCERT Page No. 64

10) Which statement is not correct? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???

a) Gemmae cups are spore forming sites in Marchantia

b) Seta is a part of gametophyte of Funaria
c) Sphagnum is unbranched moss plant
d) All of these

Answer is d. XI NCERT Page No. 34-35

11) What is true for Gymnosperm? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ???

a) Cycas have male & female cones

b) May be heterosporous or homosporous
c) Pollen chamber present in Ovule
d) Caryopsis fruit

Answer is c. In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents a cavity in the ovule in whichpollen grains are stored
after pollination.

12) Dikaryophase seen in Fungi? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
a) Ascomycetes
b) Basidiomycetes
c) Phycomycetes
d) Both a & b

Answer is d. XI NCERT Page No. 23

13) Which of the following lack Heterocyst? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???

a) Nostoc
b) Anabaena
c) Chlorella
d) All of these

Answer is c. XI NCERT Page No. 19

14) Cow dung is used as a source of fuel "Biogas". The reason behind biogas production is? ??? ?? ????
?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???

a) Fermentation by Fungi
b) Production of methane by cyanobacteria
c) Respiration of dung microbes
d) Metabolic byproduct of a class of archaea in anoxic condition

Answer is d. Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic
conditions. They uniquely belong to the domain of archaea.

15) Gonyaulax is a? ?????????? ?? ???

a) Chrysophyte
b) Dinoflagellate
c) Protozoa
d) Phycomycetes

Answer is b. XI NCERT Page No. 21

16) The first plants to appear after a forest fire are the ferns, this is because of the survival of their? ?? ???
?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????
a) Spores
b) Leaves
c) Fronds
d) Rhizomes

Answer is d. Rhizomes are underground structures

17) Heart shaped prothallus of fern bears? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???

a) Male sex organs

b) Female sex organs
c) Bisexual
d) None of these

Answer is c. XI NCERT Page No. 38

18) To which of the groups would you assign plant which has a vascular supply, lacks ovules and
reproduces by means of spores? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??, ??
?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???

a) Gymnosperms
b) Thallophyta
c) Bryophyta
d) Pteridophyta

Answer is d. XI NCERT Page No. 36-37-38

19) The haploid condition is found in? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???

a) Amoeba
b) Bacteria
c) Ovum
d) Zygote

Answer is c. Amoeba 2n = 50; Bacteria - Prokaryotic, Zygote - 2n

20) Number of autosomes in human sperm is? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???

a) 11
b) 22
c) 44
d) 45

Answer is b. Human sperm are haploid ; 22 autosome + 1 sex chromosome (X or Y)

21) Exchange of chromosome segments between maternal and paternal chromatids during synapsis in
meiosis is called? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???

a) Linkage
b) Crossing over
c) Dominance
d) Mutation

Answer is b. Crossing over takes place in meiosis. In which there is Exchange of chromosome segments between
maternal and paternal chromatids.

22) An unfertilized human egg contains? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???

a) Two X chromosomes
b) One X and Ychromosome
c) One Y chromosome only
d) One X chromosome only

Answer is d. Human egg are haploid ; 22 autosome + 1 X chromosome (X or Y)

23) The distance between two genes in a chromosome is measured in cross-over units which represent? ??
???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???

a) Ratio of crossing over between them

b) Percentage of crossing over between them
c) Number of crossing over between them
d) None of these

Answer is b. Cross over unit represents distance between linked genes

24) The term Gene' refers to? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???
a) Sequence of amino acids in protein
b) A linkage group
c) A part of RNA
d) A portion of DNA

Answer is d. Gene is a portion of DNA having specific genetic information

25) The prokaryotic genetic system contains? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???

a) DNA and histones

b) Either DNA or histones
c) DNA but no histones
d) Neither DNA nor histones

Answer is c. Prokaryotes have DNA without histone

26) The males of grasshoppers and moths posses two sets of autosomes and? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???
??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????

a) X and Y chromosomes
b) Only One X chromosome
c) Only One Y chromosome
d) Neither X nor Y chromosome

Answer is b. XII NCERT Page No. 85: Grasshopper & moth are example of XO sex determination.

27) A bacterial disease in humans in which the alveoli of lungs get infected that causes severe respiratory
problems. Identify the causative bacteria? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ??
?????????

a) Streptococcus pneumoni
b) Haemophilous influenzae
c) Any of these
d) None of these

Answer is c. XII NCERT Page No. 147

28) Widal test is a confirmatory test for which disease? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????
??????? ???

a) Malaria
b) Pneumonia
c) Typhoid
d) Ascariasis

Answer is c. XII NCERT Page No. 146

29) Which is not a symptom of Down's syndrome? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?

a) Flat back of Head

b) Congenital heart disease
c) Many loops on finger tips
d) Narrow & straight tongue

Answer is d. XII NCERT Page No. 90 - Big & wrinkled tongue

30) All worms are? ??? ???? ???? ???

a) Triploblastic
b) Segmented
c) Endo-parasites
d) Free-living

Answer is a. Flat worm, Round worm & all other worms are triploblastic

31) Which of the following is not an outbreeding device in flowering plants? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??
??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???

a) Self incompatibility
b) Dioecy
c) Cleistogamy
d) Male sterility

Answer is c. XII NCERT Page No. 31

32) Egg apparatus contains? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???

a) Only two cells
b) Only Egg
c) Total three antipodal cells
d) One egg and two synergids

Answer is d. XII NCERT Page No. 27

33) At which temperature the pollengrains can be preserved for many years? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??
?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???

a) Zero degree
b) - 100 degree
c) - 196 degree
d) 24 degree

Answer is c. XII NCERT Page No. 24

34) During which important phase we can see the formation & development of blastocyst? ??? ??????????
????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???

a) Just after insemination

b) Just before implantation
c) Just after gestation
d) During fertilization

Answer is b. NCERT XII - Page no. 42

35) Find out the wrong statement? ??? ??? ?????????

a) Humans are viviparous

b) Reproductive events occurs after puberty.
c) Zygote implantated in the uterine wall immediately after its formation.
d) Embryonic development is characteristic of Gestation.

Answer is c. NCERT XII - Page no. 42

36) The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? , ?? ?????? ???
a) Lobule
b) Tubule
c) Vasa
d) Scrotum

Answer is d. NCERT XII - Page no. 43

37) Which is not a part of male reproductive system? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???

a) Vasa efferentia
b) Mons pubis
c) Rete
d) Vas deferens

Answer is b. NCERT XII - Page no. 43

38) Which cells synthesise & secrete testicular hormones (Androgens)? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????
????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???

a) Sertoli cells
b) Spermatogonia
c) Interstitial cells of Leydig
d) Germ cells

Answer is c. NCERT XII - Page no. 43

39) Seminiferous tubules directly connected to? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???

a) Vasa efferentia
b) Vas deferens
c) Rete testis
d) Epididymis

Answer is c. NCERT XII - Page no. 43

40) Which structure helps in collection of the ovum after ovulation? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???

a) Ampulla
b) Isthmus
c) Fimbriae
d) Infundibulum

Answer is c. NCERT XII - Page no. 45

41) If a heterozygous tall plant crossed with a recessive dwarf plant, as result 100 seeds are produced. if
these seeds grown in a farm, total 96 plants produced. What is true for these plants? ??? ?? ???????????
????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????
?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????

a) Two third are dwarf

b) Around fifty percent Tall
c) One third Dwarf
d) All tall

Answer is b. It's a monohybrid test cross (1:1)

42) Which is not true for IUDs? ??? ?? IUD ?? ??? ???? ???? ???

a) Placed in uterus
b) LNG 20 releases hormone
c) Temporary contraception
d) Self inserted devices

Answer is d. IUD insertion need doctor or expert nurse.

43) Plectenchyma seen in? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???

a) Algae
b) Bacteria
c) Plants
d) Fungi

Answer is d. Plectenchyma refers to fungal tissue

44) Water hyacinth vegetatively reproduce by? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???

a) Offset
b) Bulbils
c) Suckers
d) Runner

Answer is a. Eichhornia (Water hyacinth) shows vegetative propagation by Offset.

45) Agar is obtained from? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???

a) Chondrus
b) Gracillaria
c) Polysiphonia
d) Batrachospermum

Answer is b. Agar is obtained from red algae Gracillaria & Gelidium

46) Bacterial Conjugation was first shown by? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???

a) Robert hooke
b) Skoog
c) Lederburg & Tatum
d) Dixon & Jolly

Answer is c. Lederburg & Tatum discovered conjugation in bacteria.

47) Carpogonium is female sex organ of? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?

a) Red algae
b) Brown algae
c) Green algae
d) Blue green algae

Answer is a. Carpogonium is female sex organ in Red algae Rhodophyceae.

48) In a cross 45 Tall and 14 Dwarf plants were obtained. Genotypes of parent are: ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????

a) TT, tt
b) TT, TT
c) TT, Tt
d) Tt, Tt

Answer is d. 3:1 obtaned in monohybrid cross when F1 self crossed.

49) What is true for DNA Polymerase? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???

a) Polymerises small DNA Stretches

b) Synthesize Nucleotides
c) Assemble DNA helix
d) Polymerization of nucleotides

Answer is d. DNA polymerase polymerises nucleotides to form DNA strand

50) Prophage refers to? ??????? ?? ???????? ???

a) Viral genome
b) Viral genome integrated with bacterial genome
c) Viral genome without capsid
d) Precursor of virus

Answer is b. A prophage is a bacteriophage genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA
chromosome. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing
disruption of the bacterial cell.

51) Newton's third law of motion leads to the law of conservation of?

a) Angular Momentum
b) Energy
c) Mass
d) Momentum

Answer is d. The third law of newton states that for every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction. The
conservation of momentum states that the combined mass times velocity or momentum of two objects should
remain the same if not affected by outside forces.

52) A man is standing at a spring platform. Reading of spring balance is 60 kg wt. If man jumps outside
platform, then reading of spring balance?

a) First increases then decrease to zero

b) Decreases
c) Increases
d) Remains same

Answer is a. For jumping he presses the spring platform, so the reading of spring balance increases first and finally it
becomes zero.

53) A bird is sitting in a large closed cage which is placed on a spring balance. It records a weight of 25 N.
The bird (mass m = 0.5 kg) flies upward in the cage with an acceleration of 2 m/s2. The spring balance will
now record a weight of?

a) 24 N
b) 25 N
c) 26 N
d) 27 N

Answer is b. Since the cage is closed and we can treat bird cage and air as a closed (Isolated) system. In this
condition the force applied by the bird on the cage is an internal force due to this reading of spring balance will not
change.

54) A bird is sitting in a wire cage hanging from the spring balance. Let the reading of the spring balance be
W1. If the bird flies about inside the cage, the reading of the spring balance is W2. Which of the following is
true?

a) W1 = W2
b) W1>W2
c) W1
d) Nothing definite can be predicted

Answer is b. In this problem the cage is wire-cage the momentum of the system will not be conserved and due to
this the weight of the system will be lesser when the bird is flying as compared to the weight of the same system
when bird is resting is W2

55) A sphere is accelerated upwards with the help of a cord whose breaking strength is five times its weight.
The maximum acceleration with which the sphere can move up without cord breaking is ?

a) 4g
b) 3g
c) 2g
d) g

Answer is a. Tension in the cord = m(g+a) and breaking strength 5mg. for crtical condition m(g+a) = 5mg so a = 4g;
This is the maximum acceleration with which the sphere can move up with cord breaking.

56) You are on a frictionless horizontal plane. How can you get off if no horizontal force is exerted by
pushing against the surface ?

a) By Jumping
b) By sneezing
c) By rolling your body on the surface
d) By running on the Plane

Answer is b. By sneezing - By doing so we can get push in backward direction in accordance with Newtons third law
of motion

57) A weightless ladder, 20 ft long rests against a frictionless wall at an angle of 60 degree with the
horizontal. A 150 pound man is 4 ft from the top of the ladder. A horizontal force is needed to prevent it from
slipping. Choose the correct magnitude from the following ?

a) 175 pound
b) 100 pound
c) 70 pound
d) 150 pound

Answer is c. You must focus on the point where the ladder touches the ground, the net Torque there must become
zero, so that the ladder might not slip. For that, all clockwise couple = all anti clockwise couple

58) A train is moving with velocity 20 m/sec. on this, dust is falling at the rate of 50 kg/min. The extra force
required to move this train with constant velocity will be ?

a) 16.66 N
b) 1000 N
c) 166.6 N
d) 1200 N

Answer is a. f = v (dm/dt) = 20 (50/60)= 16.66 N

59) The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain
in equilibrium, the angle theta should be?
a) 0 degree
b) 30 degree
c) 45 degree
d) 60 degree

Answer is c. 45The Tension in the string is mg as no acceleration T-mg=m(0) =>T=mg. Next the component of T
i.e.Tcos(theta)Balance ?2mg since both sides of the system are symmetrical then
2Tcos(theta)=?2mg=>2mgcos(theta)=?2mgCos(theta )=1/?2=>theta =45

60) A book is lying on the table. What is the angle between the action of the book on the table and the
reaction of the table on the book?

a) Zero degree
b) 30 degree
c) 90 degree
d) 180 degree

Answer is d. Two forces F1 and F2 are acting on the particle. The particle will remain at rest if two forces are equal
and opposite.

61) Swimming is possible on account of?

a) First law of Motion

b) Secound law of motion
c) Third law of motion
d) Law of Gravitation

Answer is c. As a consequence of Newton's third law of motion, whenever something moves in ??? direction,
something else must move in the opposite direction. So if a swimmer desires to move through the water, he or she
must move something else in the opposite direction. The most readily available substance is the water itself. A
swimmer actively pushes off the water sending them in one direction while the water moves in the opposite direction.
62) If a bullet of mass 5 gm moving with velocity 100 m /sec, penetrates the wooden block upto 6 cm. Then
the average force imposed by the bullet on the block is?

a) 8300 N
b) 417 N
c) 830 N
d) Zero

Answer is b. First find out retardation (a) than apply f = ma

63) A diwali rocket is ejecting 0.05 kg of gases per second at a velocity of 400 m/sec. The accelerating force
on the rocket is?

a) 20 dyne
b) 20 N
c) 22 Dyne
d) 1000 N

Answer is b. Momentum of the ejected gases= mass*velocity =0.05*400=20kgm/s ,Hence accelerating force of the
rocket is 20 N

64) A man weighing 80 kg is standing in a trolley weighing 320 kg. The trolley is resting on frictionless
horizontal rails. If the man starts walking on the trolley with a speed of 1 m / s, then after 4 sec his
displacement relative to the ground will be ?

a) 5 m
b) 4.8 m
c) 3.2 m
d) 3.0 m

Answer is c. If the man starts walking on the trolley in the forward direction then whole system will move in backward
direction with same momentum. Momentum of man in forward direction = Momentum of system (man + trolley) in
backward direction. So the velocity of man w.r.t. ground 1.0?0.2=0.8 m/s ? Displacement of man w.r.t. ground
=0.84=3.2 m

65) A force of 5 N acts on a body of weight 9.8 N. What is the acceleration produced in?

a) 49
b) 5
c) 1.46
d) 0.51

Answer is b. Calculate the mass of the 9.8 N object using F = m * a ; Then use F = m * a with the mass and the 5 N
force to calculate the acceleration. = 5 m/sec

66) A closed compartment containing gas is moving with some acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect
effect of gravity. Then the pressure in the compartment is?

a) Same everywhere
b) Lower in front side
c) Lower in rear side
d) Lower in upper side

Answer is b. The pressure on the rear side would be more due to fictitious force (acting in the opposite direction of
acceleration) on the rear face. Consequently the pressure in the front side would be lowered.

67) Joule-second is the unit of?

a) Work
b) Momentum
c) Pressure
d) Angular Momentum

Answer is d. A unit equal to a joule multiplied by a second, used to measure action or angular momentum.

68) Which pair has the same dimensions?

a) Work and Power

b) Density and Relative density
c) Momentum and Impulse
d) Stress and Strain

Answer is c. Impulse = change in momentum so dimensions of both quantities will be same and equal to MLT1

69) The physical quantity that has no dimensions?

a) Angular Velocity
b) Linear momentum
c) Angular momentum
d) Strain

Answer is d. Strain has no dimensions.

70) A river is flowing from east to west at a speed of 5 m/min. A man on south bank of river, capable of
swimming 10m/min in still water, wants to swim across the river in shortest time. He should swim

a) Due north
b) Due north east
c) Due north-east with double the speed of river
d) None of these

Answer is a. if he travels due north then his resultant velocty ( due to velocity of downstream of water) acts 30 north
of east and the distane to be covered to reach the other bank increses to = x/cos 30 i.e., 2x /31/2 and resultant
velocity is 11.2 m/min so time taken is x / 9.7 mins

71) A boy walks to his school at a distance of 6 km with constant speed of 2.5 km/hour and walks back with
a constant speed of 4 km/hr. His average speed for round trip expressed in km/hour, is?

a) 24/13
b) 40/13
c) 3
d) 1/2

Answer is b. (2V1V2) / (V1+V2) ; AVERAGE SPEED = TOTAL DISTANCE / TOTAL TIME

72) A car travels half the distance with constant velocity of 40 kmph and the remaining half with a constant
velocity of 60 kmph. The average velocity of the car in kmph is?

a) 40
b) 45
c) 48
d) 50

Answer is c. (2V1V2) / (V1+V2) ; AVERAGE SPEED = TOTAL DISTANCE / TOTAL TIME

73) The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed of a body is always?
a) Unity
b) Unity or less
c) Unity or more
d) Less than unity

Answer is b. because displacement will either be equal or less than distance. It can never be greater than distance

74) A 150 m long train is moving with a uniform velocity of 45 km/h. The time taken by the train to cross a
bridge of length 850 meters is?

a) 56 sec
b) 68 sec
c) 80 sec
d) 92 sec

Answer is c. 45kmph=12.5m/s ; total length discovered by train=850m+150m=1000m velocity=Dispacement/time ;

t=s/v , t=1000m / (12.5m/s); t=80s; time taken to cross the bridge is 80s

75) The correct statement from the following is?

a) body having zero velocity will not necessarily have zero acceleration
b) A body having zero velocity will necessarily have zero acceleration
c) A body having uniform speed can have only uniform acceleration
d) A body having non-uniform velocity will have zero acceleration

Answer is a. When the body is projected vertically upward then at the highest point its velocity is zero but
acceleration is not equal to zero

76) Favourable conditions for electrovalency are?

a) Low charge on ions, large cation, small anion

b) High charge on ions, small cation, large anion
c) High charge on ions, large cation, small anion
d) Low charge on ions, small cation, large anion

Answer is a. Low charge on ions, large cation, small anion

77) Lattice energy of an ionic compound depends upon?

a) Charge on the ion only
b) Size of the ion only
c) Packing of ion only
d) Charge on the ion and size of the ion

Answer is d. The value of lattice energy depends on the charges present on the two ions and the distance between
them

78) The covalent compound HCl has the ionic character as?

a) The electronegativity of hydrogen is greater than that of chlorine

b) The electronegativity of hydrogen is equal to that of chlorine
c) The electronegativity of chlorine is greater than that of hydrogen
d) Hydrogen and chlorine are gases

Answer is c. Because it's having a a opposite charge. Hydrogen having positive charge H+ ion and having 2.1
electronegativity and Chlorine having highly negative charge Cl- . Ion and having 3.0 electronegativity. The electron
pair I.e bonding HCL together shifted towards the Chlorine atom because it has a higher electronegativity value. And
a bond in which the electron pair shifted towards one atom is called polar covalent bond.

79) 200 mL of M/50 HCl are mixed with 100 mL of M/100 HCl, the pH of the resulting solution would be?

a) 2.22
b) 1.78
c) 2
d) zero

Answer is b. 1.78 ; To calculate concentration after dilution, or after mixing solutions of the same compound at
different concentrations, we calculate, amount=concentration times volume for each stream going into the mix.

80) On mixing 1 mole of ethyl alcohol with 1 mole of acetic acid at 298 K the equilibrium concentration of
ester and water becomes 2/3 moles each. If 3 moles of alcohol is mixed with 1 mole of acid, the
concentration of ester in moles at equilibrium will be?

a) 0.09
b) 1.1
c) 2.2
d) 0.9

Answer is d. Answer is 0.90

81) Bond created by overlapping of one modified orbit on another orbit is known as?

a) Sigma bond (?-bond)

b) Pi bond (?-bond)
c) Covalent bond
d) Dative bond

Answer is a. Sigma bond: A covalent bond resulting from the formation of a molecular orbital by the end-to-end
overlap of atomic orbitals, denoted by the symbol ?.

82) Molecular structure of SF6 is?

a) Linear
b) Tetrahedral
c) Hexagonal
d) Octahedral

Answer is d. Sulfur hexafluoride has 12 electrons around the central sulfur atom. This means there are six electron
pairs arranged in an octahedral shape with 90 F-S-F bond angles. There are no lone pairs.

83) In ethane C2H4, C-C form a?

a) ?-bond
b) ?-bond
c) dative covalent bond
d) electrovalent bond

Answer is a. Sigma bond (? bond): A covalent bond formed by overlap of atomic orbitals and/or hybrid orbitals along
the bond axis (i.e., along a line connected the two bonded atoms). The carbon-carbon sigma bond in ethane is
formed by overlap of a pair of carbon sp3 hybrid orbitals, one from each carbon atom.

84) Molecule with bond of shape trigonal pyramid is?

a) Water
b) Carbon di oxide
c) Methane
d) Boron trifluoride

Answer is d. There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons implies three electron pairs and
therefore a trigonal geometry. The geometry of boron trifluoride, BF3 is Trigonal pyramidical.
85) In a molecule of chlorine trifluoride, F- Cl - F bond angle is?

a) 175
b) 107.5
c) 78.5
d) 167.5

Answer is a. Chlorine trifluoride has 10 electrons around the central chlorine atom. This means there are five
electron pairs arranged in a trigonal bipyramidal shape with a 175 F-Cl-F bond angle. There are twoequatorial lone
pairs making the final structure T-shaped.

86) In ethylene, C2H4

a) no ?-bond is formed
b) 1 ?-bond is formed
c) 2 ?-bonds are formed
d) 3 ?-bonds are formed

Answer is b. A typical double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond; for example, the C=C double bond
in ethylene. A typical triple bond, for example in acetylene, consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds in two
mutually perpendicular planes containing the bond axis. Two pi bonds are the maximum that can exist between a
given pair of atoms.

87) It is known that atom contain protons, neutrons and electrons. If the mass of neutron assumed to half of
its original value whereas that of proton is assumed to be twice its of original value then the atomic mass of
will be :

a) Same
b) 14.28% less
c) 14.28% more
d) 28.56% less

Answer is c. 14.28% more

88) 20 g of an ideal gas contains only atoms of S and O occupies 5.6 L at NPT. What is the mol. wt. of gas ?

a) 64
b) 80
c) 96
d) None of these

Answer is b. ( P ) ( V ) = ( n ) ( R ) ( T ) = ( m / M ) ( R ) ( T ); M = ( m ) ( R ) ( T ) / ( P ) ( V ) ; M = ( 20 g ) ( 0.08206
atm - L / mol - K ) ( 273 K ) / ( 1 atm ) ( 5.6 L ) ; M = 80 g per mole ; Sulfur Trioxide M = 80 g per mole

89) Total number of moles oxygen atoms in 3 litre O3 (g) at 27 degree C and 8.21 atm are:

a) 3
b) 1
c) 2
d) None of these

Answer is a. Calculate moles of O3: PV = nRT 27C = 300K ; 8.2*3 = n*0.082057*300 ; n = 24.6 / 24.6 ; n = 1 mol O3
; 1molecule O3 = 3 atoms O ; 1 mol O3 = 3mol O atoms.

90) 11.2 litre of a gas at STP weighs 14 g. The gas could not be:

a) N2
b) CO
c) B2H6
d) N2O

Answer is d. Molecular mass of N2O is 44, not a multiple of 14

91) Which has maximum number of atoms ?

a) 24 g of C (12)
b) 56 g of Fe (56)
c) 27 g of Al (27)
d) 108 g of Ag (108)

Answer is a. Number of atoms = number of moles Avogadros number (N A) ? Number of atoms in 24 g C =

24/12N A= 2N A ; Number of atoms in 56 g of Fe = 56/56N A = N A ; Number of atoms in 27 g of A1 = 27/27N A =
N A ; Number of atoms in 108 g of Ag = 108/108N A= N A ; Hence, 24 g of carbon has the maximum number of
atoms.

92) If a buffer solution of higher pH than seven is to be made we use?

a) Strong acid & strong base

b) Weak acid & strong base
c) Strong acid & weak base
d) Weak acid & its salts with strong base

Answer is d. buffers higher than 7 are basic they are made by using weak acids and its salt with strong base

93) AgCl dissolved with conc (2x10-2) Ksp will be?

a) 3.6 x 10-6
b) 3.6 x 10-5
c) 7.2 X 10-6
d) 4 X 10-4

Answer is d. Answer is 4 * 10-4

94) If dissociation for reaction, PCl5 ? PCl3 + Cl2 is 20% at 1 atm. pressure. Calculate Kc ?

a) 0.04
b) 0.05
c) 0.06
d) 0.07

Answer is b. Answer is 0.05

95) Haemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by weight. The molecular weight of Haemoglobin is approximately
67200. The number of iron atoms (at. wt. of Fe = 56) present in one molecule of haemoglobin is

a) 6
b) 1
c) 4
d) 2

Answer is c. Percentage of Fe = 0.33% molecular weight of haemoglobin; Weight of Fe present = (0.33/100)

67200 = 221.8; one Fe weighs 55.8 g; Therefore, 221.8/55.8 = 4; Hence, 4 atoms of iron are present in one
molecule of haemoglobin.

96) The values of electronegativity of atoms A and B are 1.20 and 4.0 respectively. The percentage of ionic
character of A B bond is?
a) 50%
b) 43%
c) 55.30%
d) 72.24%

Answer is d. By Hanny and Smith equation,% ionic character = 16( xA - xB) + 3.5 (xA - xB)2 Where xA and xB are
electronegativities of atom A and B respectively. % ionic character = [16( 4-1.2) + 3.5(4-1.2)2]; % ionic character =
44.8 + 27.44 = 72.24"

97) A 100 mL solution of 0.1 N HCl was titrated with 0.2N NaOH solution.The titration was discontinued after
adding 30mL of NaOH solution . The remaining the titration was completed by adding 0.25 N KOH solution
.The volume of KOH required for completeting the titration is

a) 70 mL
b) 32 mL
c) 35 mL
d) 16 mL

Answer is d. For HCl, KOH and NaOH normality = molarity ; moles HCl = 0.100 L x 0.1 N = 0.01 ; Moles OH neeed
= 0.01 ; moles NaOH added = 0.030 x 0.2 = 0.006 ; moles KOH needed = 0.01 - 0.006=0.004 ; V =
0.004/0.25=0.016 L => 16 mL

98) What amount of bromine will be required to convert 2 g of phenol into 2,4,6-tribromophenol ?

a) 4
b) 6
c) 10
d) 20

Answer is c. 94 grams of phenol reacts with 480 gms. of Br2 than 2 gm. of phenol ? (480/94) x 2 = 10.22 gms

99) Four one-litre flasks are separately filled with the gases hydrogen, helium, oxygen and ozone at the
same room temperature and pressure. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in the
different flasks would be

a) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
b) 1 : 2 : 2 : 3
c) 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
d) 3 : 2 : 2 : 1

Answer is c. According to Avogadro's hypothesis equal volumes of all gases under similar condition of temperature
and pressure contains equal number of molecules. Hence number of atom of H2,He,O2H2,He,O2 and O3O3 will be
in the ratio 2:1:2:3

100) % age of Se in peroxidase anhydrase enzyme is 0.5% by weight (at wt. = 78.4) then minimum molecular
weight of peroxidase anhydrase enzyme is

a) 15680
b) 1568
c) 156.8
d) 21360

Answer is a. Atomic mass of selenium = 78.4 ; Minimum molecular mass =(100 x 78.4)/0.5 = 78400/5 = 15680