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1 Scope.............................................................. 2
2 Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2
3 References..................................................... 2
4 General Requirements.................................... 3
5 Design............................................................. 5
6 Nameplates..................................................... 7
7 Piping.............................................................. 7
8 Documentation.... 8
9 Testing......... 9
10 Shipping.... 9
1 Scope
This specification defines the minimum requirements for instrument control panels and
cabinets for location in outdoor areas.
2.1 Any conflicts between this specification and other applicable Saudi Aramco
Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs),
Standard Drawings (SASDs), or Industry Standards, Codes, and Forms shall be
resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the
Manager, Process & Control Systems Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2 Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company or
Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302
and forward such requests to the Manager, Process & Control Systems
Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
3 References
Material or equipment supplied to this specification shall comply with the latest edition
of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted.
Page 2 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
4 General Requirements
4.1 Environmental
Temperature:
Outdoor Sheltered Outdoor Unsheltered
1),(2),(3) (2),(3)
Notes: ( Notes:
Maximum 55C (131F) 65C (149F)
Minimum 0C (32F) 0C (32F)
Notes:
1) Sheltered refers to permanent, ventilated enclosures or buildings, or permanently
fixed sunshades with a top and three sides.
Page 3 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
2) For semiconductors and any other instrumentation devices which dissipate internal
heat, an additional 15C shall be added to the above temperatures. An example,
for Outdoor Sheltered installation, the equipment must perform at 55 + 15 = 70C.
Similarly, for the outdoor unsheltered case, the equipment shall be designed for a
maximum operating temperature of 65 + 15 = 80C.
3) The designer can take credit for forced or passive cooling to eliminate or reduce the
15C heat rise. For example, if vortex coolers are used, the heat removal capacity
of the coolers may be subtracted from the generated heat. No more than 15C
reduction in temperature will be given as credit. The designer shall substantiate his
claim by providing the support data and calculations. In addition, the use of cabinet
air conditioner that is suitable for the area classification may be explored depending
on the applications.
The cabinets and its integral parts shall be protected against corrosion and
operational failure due to wind-borne sea water spray and the accumulation of
wetted salt (NaCl), if it is located at:
a) Outdoor offshore locations, and
b) Outdoor onshore locations within one kilometer from the shoreline of the
Arabian Gulf; all of the Ras Tanura Refinery and Terminal; and within
three kilometers from the shoreline of the Red Sea.
Page 4 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
Other pollutants present in the atmosphere under the most extreme conditions are:
H2S 20 ppm (vol/vol)
Hydrocarbon 150 ppm (vol/vol)
SO2 10 ppm (vol/vol)
CO 100 ppm (vol/vol)
NOx 5 ppm (vol/vol)
O3 1 ppm (vol/vol)
5 Design
5.1 Enclosures
5.1.2 In outdoor plant and other industrial areas located in severe corrosive
environments as defined in Paragraph 4.2, enclosures shall be
NEMA 250 / NEMA ICS 6 Type 4X or IEC 60529 Type IP66,
manufactured of 316L stainless steel. Door hinge, door stay, and door
lock shall be made of 316L stainless steel. Galvanized and/or painted or
coated carbon steel sheet metal enclosures are not permitted.
Commentary Note:
5.1.3 All cabinets intended for outdoor applications shall be third party
certified by one of the approved IECEx certification bodies.
Self-certification is not acceptable. Certification shall also include
Ingress Protection (IP rating) per IEC 60529.
Commentary Note:
Page 5 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
5.2 Electrical
The panel/cabinet and all components within the panel shall be suitable
for the electrical area classification where the panel will be installed and
shall be third party certified by one of the approved IECEx certification
bodies. The classification of the area in which the panel will be used,
shall be specified in the Purchase Order.
5.2.2.2 Elevated outdoor control cabinets shall have conduit entry from
the bottom.
5.2.3 Relays
Pushbuttons, pilot lights and switches shall be heavy duty and oil-tight
Shutdown and other critical pushbuttons shall have protective guards to
prevent accidental actuation. Lamp test function shall be provided for all
indicating lights.
For control panels, the Vendor shall arrange all instruments on the panel
front so that they are readable and operable by the operators in standing
position. The vendor shall also minimize the effects of glare from
Page 6 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
The noise level from the panel shall not exceed 85 dB at 3 meters.
6 Nameplates
Nameplates shall be attached to the cabinets using stainless steel screws. The nameplate
shall be made of corrosion resistant material. The lettering shall be clearly legible.
Internal nameplates (within the cabinet) shall also be installed using stainless steel screws.
Using adhesive nameplates is not acceptable.
7 Piping
7.1.2 Pneumatic piping which does not have a pressure indication on the
instruments it connects shall be provided with a plugged tee for testing.
7.1.4 All open fittings and bulkhead connections shall be plugged or capped
during transportation.
7.2.1 Tubing
7.2.2 Tube fittings shall be 316 stainless steel and shall be high pressure and
double compression type. Interchange of tube fitting component parts
from different manufacturers is not allowed.
Page 7 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
7.2.4 Bulkhead fittings and 20% spares, as a minimum, shall be installed with
adequate spacing to ensure that any connection can be removed without
the need to remove other fittings.
7.2.5 Tubing runs and Bulkhead fitting layouts shall be included in the
documentation provided to the Proponent.
7.2.6 All metal tubing runs shall be rigidly supported by being attached to the
panel framework.
8 Documentation
8.2.1 piping diagrams shall show the outline of the panels, relative position of
all instruments, and schematic of piping, including:
a. Piping connections on instruments
b. Interconnecting piping between instruments
c. Valving and test connections
d. Miscellaneous accessories such as pressure gages, snap connectors,
etc.
Page 8 of 9
Document Responsibility: Instrumentation Standards Committee 34-SAMSS-821
Issue Date: 12 February 2015
Next Planned Update: 12 February 2020 Instrument Control Cabinets - Outdoor
8.2.2 Piping diagrams shall show tubing terminal layout including location of
terminal rack or block. Each terminal point on the rack or block shall be
identified with its instrument identification number.
Cabinet wiring diagrams and documentation for instruments installed within the
cabinet shall be provided as specified in 34-SAMSS-820, Instrument Control
Cabinets-Indoor.
9 Testing
10 Shipping
Revision Summary
12 February 2015 Major revision to clarify the requirements that will help the Company realize potential savings
and align with proven standard product offerings.
Page 9 of 9