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STATE NEWSLETTER: JULY 2005

WELCOMING BACK AN OLD FRIEND


By Norman Brunswig
Ivory-bill. To a person who has roamed southern swamps, watching
birds and botanizing for fun and business, the mere mention of the name
makes my skin tingle.
Thinking about the re-discovery of this giant woodpecker causes my
mind to race. The great birds were last viewed in the Santee Swamp in
the 1930’s. If they are still in Arkansas, where else might they be?
Could they be in South Carolina’s swamps? Four Holes? Santee?
Congaree?
Could they really still be here? Have we overlooked them, as they were
overlooked in Arkansas? These questions tease my mind, titillate my
imagination and sometimes disturb my sleep.
Other thoughts emerge, such as what are the implications of this for con-
servation? Immediately I wonder how much swamp would be required
to sustain a population of these recovering birds, and how old must the
forest be. Is Beidler Forest big enough and old enough now? If not,
then how big and how old? Where might we find or create potential
Ivory-billed habitat in our state?
Should we be creating a set of large, mature, swamp preserves? We
know that if we did they would support huge populations of nesting and
migrating songbirds (many of which are suffering persistent population Ivory-billed Woodpecker by Thomas Bennett. This and other
declines). Might they support Ivory-billed Woodpeckers? works featuring endangered and extinct bird species can be
viewed online at www.bennetthouseltd.com.
And how should this back-from-extinction event inspire our protection of
South Carolina’s existing great swamps? Does it not make the proposed
bridge across Upper Santee Swamp more risky than it was the day be-
fore the bird was found? What if they are in there or could be restored? The mission of Audubon South
Doesn’t it make a dam on the Tyger River and the flooding of 5,300 Carolina is to protect and enhance
acres of bottomland hardwood forest seem even more reckless? habitat for birds and other wildlife, and
to educate people and involve
Continued on Page 2 communities in conservation.

THE EVELYN THAYER CHACE AWARD


‘RECOGNIZING SOUTH CAROLINA’S
REMARKABLE WOMEN CONSERVATIONISTS’

Look for the September issue of the Audubon


South Carolina newsletter featuring the
winners and nominees and their exciting
work throughout the Palmetto State.

JOIN US ON OCTOBER 8, 2005


EVELYN THAYER CHACE AWARD DINNER
RIVERBANKS ZOO, COLUMBIA, SC
FOR TICKET AND TABLE SPONSOR
INFORMATION CALL (843) 462-2150
AUDUBON SOUTH CAROLINA

AN OLD FRIEND (continued from page 1)

And what of other birds we think are gone? In the 1970s I joined Dr. Paul B. Hamel on his search for the Bachman’s War-
bler. He searched many states where the bird was last seen. I helped him in Beidler Forest and what is now Congaree Na-
tional Park. We neither saw nor heard one sing. When I read Dr. Hamel’s final report on the search I was left with the dis-
couraging feeling that the Bachman’s also was gone. But is it? If we could miss a large and noisy bird like the Ivory-billed
Woodpecker, could we not miss a diminutive songbird? Maybe! Isn’t hope, in part, why we love bird-watching so much?
I believe there must be more Ivory-bills in Arkansas. I think there must be a viable population. There is no other way the
species could have hung on since the last ones were seen in the 1940s. I hope the population can be expanded, and that it
can be re-established in South Carolina and other parts of its range. Even though bottomland forests are again being heav-
ily logged, many are also being permanently protected. Are there enough? I would like to think that finding the Ivory-billed
Woodpecker will inspire us to redouble our efforts to build and protect even more giant swamp preserves.
Audubon South Carolina and its many conservation partners certainly will in Four Holes Swamp. This year we plan to add
significant acreage to Beidler Forest. Finding the Ivory-bill is a wonderful ornithological reality. It is also a powerful source of
inspiration and a call to action. Let us protect our great swamp parks and preserves, and look for ways to make them even
bigger and more complete. Who knows, Ivory-billed Woodpeckers may one day come calling.

‘I wish it were in my power to present to your mind’s eye the favorite resort of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Would
that I could describe the extent of those deep morasses, overshadowed by millions of gigantic dark cypresses...
extending for miles…. Would that I could represent to you the dangerous nature of the ground, its oozy, spongy
and miry disposition, although covered with a beautiful but treacherous carpeting...of the richest mosses, flags and
water-lilies….’
-John James Audubon, 1831
Ornithological Biography, Vol. 1

AUDUBON MONTH HONORS


CHARLESTON CONNECTION Rutledge Avenue in downtown Charleston. Sadly, the home
was demolished in the 1920’s.
In April, Mayor Joseph P. Riley issued a proclamation declar-
ing “National Audubon Month” for the City of Charleston. The Many of Audubon’s works from that period prominently fea-
Proclamation, issued in recognition of the Audubon Society’s tured Charleston’s surrounding plantations and natural areas.
Centennial Anniversary, commended Audubon South Caro- Audubon’s Long-billed Curlew depicts the City of Charleston
lina and the local Chapter, the Charleston Natural History So- as part of the background with Castle Pinckney (a Charles-
ciety, for their years of conservation work within the Charles- ton Harbor landmark) to the left. Audubon described seeing
ton area. The Proclamation also recognized the long con- several thousand Curlews congregate each night at their rest-
nection between the Audubon Society and the City. ing places near the City.

During the 1830’s John James Audubon, artist, naturalist and Today, Curlews are an Audubon WatchList species and one
namesake of the Society, made Charleston his second home. of the most threatened shorebird species in North America,
Much of his time was spent lodging with his friend, the minis- with a population of less than 20,000, further highlighting the
ter-naturalist John Bachman. Many of Audubon’s paintings continued need for Audubon’s presence and dedication to-
during that period were completed at Bachman’s home on wards preserving and restoring South Carolina’ s native birds.

SCENES FROM 100 YEARS OF CONSERVATION


Audubon’s Warden Program

AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org
2
AUDUBON CHAPTERS

CHAPTER CONTACT INFO AUGUSTA-AIKEN AUDUBON SOCIETY NEWS


Augusta-Aiken Audubon’s 6th Annual Auction for Education held May 13th
Augusta-Aiken Audubon Society was the biggest and best ever. Spirited yet friendly bidding on items such as
(803) 471-0291 vacation and golfing packages, guided canoe trips, framed art, home and gar-
den accessories, and more garnered $4,805 for the chapter’s education pro-
Charleston Natural History Society grams. Every penny is returned to the community for environmental education
(843) 875-3445 projects at local schools, and for enrolling classes in the Audubon Adventures
and Cornell Feeder Watch programs.
Columbia Audubon Society The Chapter has begun a Bird List Program to help their community identify
(803) 777-3292 local backyard birds. For a donation of $30 a member of the Chapter will do an
on-site visit to help a homeowner identify what birds frequent their yard. Chap-
Hilton Head Island Audubon ter members will also advise the homeowner on ways to attract more birds and
improve their feeder conditions. The program has already generated much in-
Society
terest in the Augusta-Aiken community. Call Gene Howard at (803) 863-2109
(843) 363-2092 to set up an appointment.

Lowcountry Audubon Society


CHARLESTON CHAPTER PROTECTS SHOREBIRD HABITAT
(843) 726-5663
Recently the Charleston Natural History Society became concerned when offi-
Piedmont Audubon Society cials at Folly Beach, a small community near Charleston, proposed an off-
(864) 488-0795 leash dog park close to critical shorebird habitat. Officials were responding to
local dog owners’ requests for an “on-beach” area for dogs to run free. Even-
tually, a trial run for the park was granted during the month of April.
Waccamaw Audubon Society
(843) 347-5810 Folly Beach is home to unique shorebird habitat and is frequented by endan-
gered Piping Plovers and other species. The local Chapter responded by mo-
bilizing volunteers to survey the area before and during the trial period.
The survey showed that the dog park contributed to a sharp rise in off-leash
INTERESTED IN FOUNDING AN dogs outside of the park. After a 55% increase in off-leash dogs were noted in
AUDUBON CHAPTER IN YOUR the shorebird area, the Chapter concluded that dog owners were failing to
COMMUNITY? IT’S EASIER heed the park boundaries and were entering the critical habitat with their off-
THAN YOU THINK! leash pets.
CALL APRIL STALLINGS AT (843) 462- After the trial run for the dog park ended, Folly Beach officials heard the Chap-
2150 FOR MORE INFORMATION ter’s position and other concerns from local residents about unsanitary condi-
tions and possible damage to sand dunes. Heeding this, local officials ulti-
VOLUNTEERS DEMONSTRATE mately declined to create the dog park, thus protecting critical shorebird habitat
COASTAL BUFFERS and native birds from unnecessary disturbance.

Audubon members and other volunteers,


as part of a College of Charleston project, Photo Provided
are helping demonstrate the importance of
vegetative buffers in coastal communities.
The project is the creation of a ‘critical line’
buffer in Brittlebank Park on the Ashley
River. The "critical line" marks off coastal
areas that cannot be developed due to the
fragile coastal environment.
Vegetated buffers absorb runoff and pollut-
ants and provide critical habitat in urban
areas. Organizers hope to demonstrate
what a buffer is composed of and how buff-
ers help protect water quality. The project
is modeled after Charleston’s municipal
buffer ordinance and will help homeowners
and developers understand what the re-
quirements are for waterfront properties.
For additional information contact Katie
Zimmerman at (843) 588-9154. Audubon Members and Other Volunteers Create a Model Buffer on the Ashley River

AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org 3
AUDUBON CENTER AT BEIDLER FOREST

Quite often visitors to the Audubon Center at Beidler For-


est have such an amazing experience that they drop us a line
and let us know how they feel about the Forest and their time
here. We’d like to take the opportunity to share some of them
with you. We hope you’ll enjoy reading these as much as we
do.
- Mike Dawson, Center Director

On Thursday we had a great day of birding at the Francis


Beidler Forest. We make the trip each year at this time hop-
ing to get a glimpse of the Prothonotary Warblers before we
head back to our home in New York State.
It was quiet along the boardwalk for the first hour. We
stopped at the intersection of the main boardwalk and the
boardwalk leading to the lake and all of a sudden they landed
in a tree about twenty feet above the water. There were five
Prothonotary Warblers in a tight knit group— four males and Akeem from Whitesides Elementary shares his thoughts on Beidler Forest and
conservation.
one female. They gave us great views as they recovered from
what must have been a long flight. What a glorious sight and
not one soon to be repeated.
In two hours we saw or heard 21 different species but the ar-
rival of the Prothonotary Warblers will long be remembered
by us. Our thanks to everyone at Beidler for the wonderful
work you do.
- Agnes and Robert Busing

Excerpt from School Report of Eli Ormsby


The entire ecosystem has an important part to
play in the survival of the surrounding commu-
nities. Not only does it filter water, but it
also supplies oxygen to the atmosphere. These
benefits are so vital to the survival and very
existence of life in and around the swamp. It
is very important that we keep it clean and
beautiful for future generations.
I enjoyed my experience walking around the April 23, 2005 — An enchanting evening of ‘Wine & Warblers’ allowed guests to
boardwalk at Beidler. Through the entire walk, enjoy birdwatching, wine and hors d’oeuvres from the Beidler Forest Boardwalk
I could hear many kinds of birds. I saw tur-
tles swimming in a lake in the swamp. I Beidler Forest Calendar of Events 2005
stopped several times to just listen. It was
August 13, 2005 @ 8:00 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
so quiet. I was absolutely astounded what I
could and couldn’t hear. Everything was as it September 10, 2005 @ 7:30 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
would be in nature—there were no cars driving September 17, 2005 @ 7:30 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
by, no sirens or loud noises like in cities,
no houses within walking distance. It felt October 8, 2005 @ 7:00 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
like I was out in the middle of nowhere. October 15, 2005 @ 7:00 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
October 28 & 29, 2005
I have never seen cypress or tupelo trees anywhere near that Boo In The Swamp. $10/adults, $5/children
big - and was surprised at how many giants there were. That
November 12, 2005 @ 5:30 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00
was truly awesome and quite humbling. I have never seen
anywhere near that many Prothonotary Warblers - and such November 12th & December 3rd @ 8:00 a.m.
rich and diverse plant, insect, herp & bird life. What a healthy Woodpecker Walks: Explore the wide world of woodpeckers that call
Beidler Forest home. A visit to view Red-cockaded Woodpeckers at the
ecosystem!
nearby Brosnan Forest will follow.
- Sharon L. Brown, Photographer December 10, 2005 @ 5:00 p.m.—Nightwalk, $8.00

4 AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org
SILVER BLUFF AUDUBON CENTER

TEACHING TOMORROW’S CONSERVATIONISTS FOR MORE INFORMATION ON


By Paul Koehler, Center Director SILVER BLUFF AUDUBON CENTER
PLEASE CALL (803) 471-0291
Creating lifelong conservationists is one of Audubon South Carolina’s goals, and that is
just what’s happening at the Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Sanctuary. During the
2004-05 school year 2,224 participants attended education programs at the Center.
This included students, teachers, and chaperones from over eleven counties in South SILVER BLUFF 2005 CALENDAR
Carolina and Georgia. OF EVENTS
The excitement was contagious as students and families explored the wonderful setting July 16, 2005 @ 8:00 A.M.
at Silver Bluff—over 3,100 acres of forests, fields, and streams along the Savannah Silver Bluff Butterfly Count. Free
River in Aiken County. The visits aren’t just about fun however. Audubon South Caro- (803) 471-0291
lina is seeing results in the students who participate in Silver Bluff’s programs.
July 24, 2005 @ 6:00 P.M.
Students who took part in the state standards-based lessons at Silver Bluff scored much Wood Stork Watch. Free
higher on their Palmetto Achievement Challenge Test (PACT) than other non- (803) 471-0291
participating students. Silver Bluff students’ achievement of basic or above basic was
11.8% greater on the math portion of the test and 27.6% greater on the science portion! August 13, 2005 @ 6:00 P.M.
We look forward to hosting, teaching and exciting thousands more future conservation- Storks & Corks. $25.00
ists during the 2006 school year. (843) 462-2150
Silver Bluff will be conducting two weeklong summer camps for kids. One camp will fo- September 17, 2005 @ 7:30 A.M.
cus on the rich archaeological history of Silver Bluff and will be attended by middle Fall Migration Bird Count. Free.
school students. The second camp will be nature-based and open to 6-12 year-olds. (803) 471-0291
Registration for both camps has already reached its limit!

Storks & Corks


AN EVENING WITH AN ENDANGERED SPECIES
STAFF
AUGUST 13, 2005
6:00 P.M.—9:00 P.M.
Join us for an evening of observing the endangered Wood
Storks at the Silver Bluff Audubon Center in Jackson,
South Carolina. Participants will enjoy a sampling of wines
and hors d’oeuvres following the Stork viewing.

&
HOWDY PARDNER! The 1st annual Trail Ride at Silver Bluff on March $25.00 PER PERSON
12, 2005 attracted over seventy riders, both young and old. Riders saw Call (843) 462-2150 for reservations
much of Silver Bluff’s working landscape and enjoyed the scenery, chili All proceeds benefit Audubon and the
& cornbread, and camaraderie. Due to the popularity of the event, up- South Carolina Wildlife Federation
coming rides are in the works. Stay tuned for details!

AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org 5
IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS

FEATURED IBA OF THE QUARTER


UNITED STATES ARMY TRAINING CENTER
FORT JACKSON, COLUMBIA, SC
Ft. Jackson is located near Columbia and is home to one of South
Carolina’s most intact Longleaf Pine systems. Currently, Ft. Jackson
supports thirty Red-cockaded Woodpecker colonies and provides
habitat for nine WatchList species, including Bachman’s Sparrow
and Brown-headed Nuthatch.

Department of Defense (DoD) lands are often overlooked as valu-


able habitat for birds. The DoD is one of the largest federal land
managers in the United States, with approximately 25 million acres
under its control. These lands usually have very limited public ac-
cess and are often good examples of large, intact native habitats,
such as Ft. Jackson’s Longleaf Pine system. Brown-headed Nuthatch
(Photo by Bill Hilton, Jr. www.hiltonpond.org)
Many species depend on DoD lands as critical migratory and nest-
ing habitat. Over the past 25 years the DoD has invested increased WHO REVIEWS IBA NOMINATIONS?
time and money in managing its natural resources. Today, the DoD All of South Carolina’s Important Bird Areas undergo a
maintains partnerships with over 300 federal, state and non- thorough review by the IBA Technical Committee to en-
governmental organizations aimed at bird conservation. Through sure that they meet the scientific criteria necessary to
these partnerships, the DoD actively manages its natural resources earn the IBA designation. The committee has a wide
to support mission needs, while pursuing a conservation ethic that variety of backgrounds and share a common passion
strives to benefit bird species. for birds, be it professional or recreational. The com-
mittee members are Lorraine Brown of Greenville, John
Cely of Columbia, David Chamberlain of Mt. Pleasant,
EXPLORE SOUTH CAROLINA’S Paul Koehler of the Silver Bluff Audubon Center and
IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS IN 2005 Ann Shahid of the Audubon Center at Beidler Forest.

AUDUBON CENTER AT SILVER BLUFF, July 24, 2005 @ 6:00 p.m. - The newest addition to the Technical Committee is Dr.
Visit Silver Bluff’s Kathwood Ponds and get an up close view of some of Drew Lanham of Clemson University. Drew brings his
the highest concentrations of the endangered Wood Stork in South Caro- knowledge of South Carolina’s habitats and birds to the
lina. For almost thirty years Audubon has helped sustain these amazing committee. Having received his BA, MS and PhD de-
birds with these foraging ponds. During the summer large numbers of
grees from Clemson, he is now Assistant Professor of
adults and fledglings visit Silver Bluff for a square meal! To sign up con-
tact Paul Koehler at (803) 471-0291 or pkoehler@audubon.org.
Ecology and Ornithology at the University. A native
South Carolinian, Drew was born and raised in Edge-
CROFT STATE NATURAL AREA, September 17, 2005 @ 8:00 a.m. - ville, SC, where his passion for nature developed. You
Join Marion Clark in exploring this Important Bird Area. Part of the State may visit Drew’s web page at http://www.clemson.edu/
Park system, Croft State Natural Area is a unique ecosystem that supports for/lanham.htm
a wide variety of raptors and songbirds year round. To sign up contact
Marion Clark at (803) 996-0480 or (803) 422-8308 or mclark66@sc.rr.
com. Meet at the entrance gate on Dairy Ridge Road, just off of SC
56.

CAESER’S HEAD STATE PARK, September 24, 2005 - Join Lorraine


Brown, during Caser Head State Park’s Hawk Watch. View fall migration
for songbirds and raptors alike at this upstate gem! For sign up, meeting
times and directions contact Lorraine Brown at (864) 232-7574 or
jwljvdbrown@msn.com.

SANTEE COASTAL RESERVE, November 5, 2005 @ 9:00 a.m. - Join


Felicia Sanders, Department of Natural Resources Biologist, at the Santee
Coastal Reserve. One of South Carolina’s earliest Important Bird Areas,
Santee Coastal Reserve will feature opportunities to view shorebirds, wa-
terfowl, a variety of songbirds and Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. To sign
up contact Felicia Sanders at (843) 520-0961 or SandersF@dnr.sc.
gov. Meet at the kiosk.

Dr. Lanham birding in the Santa Rita Mountains in Arizona

AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org
6
AUDUBON ADVOCACY

LEGISLATIVE WRAP-UP 2005


The legislative session for 2005 ended in early June, with a fairly successful year for conservation overall. Here’s a brief re-
view of the year.
SUCCESSES
Conservation Bank: The Conservation Bank was fully funded again this year at around $15 million. One attempt was made
by Rep. Billy Witherspoon and Rep. Brian White to divert funds from the Bank early in the budget process but failed after be-
ing defeated by a vote of 81-28.
Environmental Grand Jury: South Carolina now has the power to investigate and prosecute environmental crimes, instead
of relying on federal authorities to do so. The leadership of Attorney General Henry McMaster, Senator Jake Knotts and
Representative Jim Merrill was crucial in finally passing a bill that empowers the State Grand Jury to address environmental
crimes with anticipated financial damages of $2 million.
Trust Funds: South Carolina restored $26 million in diverted dollars to various environmental trust funds.
DISAPPOINTMENTS
Isolated Wetlands: For five years, South Carolina’s isolated wetlands have been without federal or state protection. At-
tempts at compromise legislation to establish state-level regulation between development interests and the conservation
community stalled late in the session. To date, South Carolina’s Carolina Bays, Mountain Bogs and similar critical habitats
remain vulnerable to development, despite their role in providing clean water and habitat.
FWS
DO YOU E-BIRD?
STAY IN TOUCH Bird Counts Aren’t Just for Christmas
Stay informed and on top of Audubon South Carolina’s hap- e-Bird is an online project developed by the Cornell Orni-
penings, including action alerts, conservation issues, the latest thology Lab and Audubon that provides a simple way for
in bird news and field trips. Stay tuned and stay active. Every- users to keep track of bird sightings anywhere in North
one’s welcome! America. Birders can record and retrieve their personal
bird observations at any time. The site also gives users
Visit http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scaudubon/ to join the ability to access the entire historical database to find
out what other e-Birders are reporting from across North
America.
STAYING THE COURSE ON THE TYGER RIVER
Update and Member Alert Ultimately, the e-Bird database will be used by birdwatch-
ers, scientists, and conservationists to learn more about
Last year Audubon South Carolina alerted its members to a the distribution and movement patterns of birds across the
plan by the Union County Economic Development Commission continent. Like Audubon’s long-running bird counts, the
to construct a dam on the free-flowing Tyger River and flood database will be used in the conservation of North Ameri-
5,300-acres of bottomland forest in the Sumter National Forest. can bird populations. Visit http://www.ebird.org to register
The next stage in the fight to save the Tyger River has begun. and join the e-Bird community.
The Corps of Engineers has initiated a concept study to aid Un-
ion County in determining whether to pursue the plan to con-
struct the dam. The study is being conducted at a cost of
$400,000, with half being paid by Union County and half with
federal money.
Audubon and other groups will attend a briefing with the Corps
in July and share information and data on the area. Audubon
members are invited to share information on the area to be pro-
vided to the Corps. Any hydrological, geological, or biological
field studies are of interest, including bird surveys or casual ob-
servations from the area. Other useful information would in-
clude economic research and analysis, historical studies, or
data on the Fairforest Creek, Tyger River, or Sumter National
Forest.
To provide information contact April Stallings at (843) 462-2150
or e-mail at astallings@audubon.org. The Free-flowing Tyger River Passes Through Spartanburg, Union and
Newberry Counties Before Entering the Broad River

AUDUBON South Carolina, 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville, SC 29448-3324, (843) 462-2150, beidler@audubon.org 7
NON PROFIT ORG

US POSTAGE

336 Sanctuary Road PAID

Harleyville, South Carolina 29448-3324 PERMIT NO. 468

SUMMERVILLE,

SC

Please contact bthomas@audubon.org


with name or address corrections.

A SPECIAL THANKS

Audubon South Carolina’s Board and Staff would like to extend a special thank
you to Howard Costa of Hilton Head Island. Howard is the owner and operator of
Skimmer Charters (left) and specializes in guided tours of the watery wilds of Hil-
ton Head Island.
Howard volunteered his time and expertise for the 2005 Audubon South Carolina
Birdathon, an annual fundraising venture that combines our two favorite things...
bird watching and donations! This year’s Birdathon netted 130+ species of birds
and Howard even managed to deliver Red Knots in full breeding plumage
(below), a treat for everyone!
Howard’s expertise and his love of coastal birds and other wildlife is contagious.
If you’re planning to be in the Hilton Head area and would like to learn more
about Skimmer Charters call (843) 842-9447.
If you’d like to contribute to this year’s successful Birdathon, please send your
donation to Audubon South Carolina Birdathon, 336 Sanctuary Road, Har-
leyville, SC 29448. A donation recognizing the day’s “hard work” and Audubon
South Carolina’s conservation efforts would be wonderful!

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