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WaterWorld
SERVING THE PROCESS WATER AND WASTEWATER INDUSTRY
INDU TRY JULY/AUGUST 2017/VOLUME 17/NO.
17/NO 4
Renewable Energy
Ramping Up in Food and Beverage
PRODUCTS:
Pumps, Motors & Drives
Lab, Sampling Equipment
www.industrialww.com
Badger Meter understands you cannot manage what you do not measure. A worldwide leader in flow
metering technologies, we offer one of the broadest product portfolios for the water and wastewater
industry. From ultrasonic, electromagnetic, vortex, and impeller meters to advanced control valves, our
solutions will help you improve the efficiency and reliability of your operations.
www.badgermeter.com
WaterWorld CHAIRMAN
VICE CHAIRMAN
Robert F. Biolchini
Frank T. Lauinger
VICE PRESIDENT/ Marla Barnes PRESIDENT AND Mark C. Wilmoth
GROUP PUBLISHER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PUBLISHER Timm Dower EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, Jayne A. Gilsinger
(918) 832-9237 CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT
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E-mail: angelag@pennwell.com
3 EPIC quality
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Patent Pending Made in the USA
FEATURES
21 COLUMNS
Matt Brewing Company
utilizes a rotary screen
to remove solids from its 12 Product Focus
wastewater stream and Process Pump Range for Industrial Applications
compresses the spent hops
and grains solids for dryer, 40 Case Study
more compact discharge. Pilot Project Examines Refinery Wastewater Reuse
24
DEPARTMENTS
Electric motors use two-
thirds of all electricity in
the industry, so any efforts 8 Web Preview 34 New Products
to reduce this load, even
by single figures, is highly
significant.
9 Showcase 37 Event Calendar
On the Cover
Anaerobic digester at
WaterWorld
SERVING THE PROCESS WATER AND WASTEWATER INDUSTRY JULY/AUGUST 2017/VOLUME 17/NO
17/NO. 4
Industrial
NOW BREWING: ROTARY SCREENS
PRODUCTS:
Pumps, Motors & Drives
WaterWorld
Lab, Sampling Equipment
www.industrialww.com
ADD A CONDITIONING
PUMP TO THE MIX
The Vaughan Conditioning Pump is a Vaughan Submersible Chopper Pump mounted on a portable
stand and fitted with a high-velocity mixing nozzle. The Conditioning Pump recirculates wet wells,
chopping and mixing to produce a homogeneous slurry that is more easily pumped out. Floating mats
are removed and solids that have accumulated on the floor are re-suspended. Being portable, it can
be used in multiple applications at a single job-site, facility or municipality. In one recent project, the
Vaughan Chopper Pump paid for itself in 2.5 months. Contact us to see what we can do for you.
APPLICATIONS
Lift Station Conditioning
Basin Conditioning
Influent Station/Channel Conditioning
Holding Tank Conditioning
Digester Cleanout/Homogenization
W
elcome to the July/August edition of Industrial WaterWorld magazine. Our feature article this
month explores the increasing interest in renewable energy from anaerobic digestion in the food
and beverage sector. As our correspondent Jeff Gunderson explains on page 14, anaerobic diges-
tion technologies can harness the inherent energy in these high-strength process wastewaters,
offering payback in the form of biogas for producing electricity and heat. Projects that divert waste streams
from landfills are also a win from a corporate responsibility standpoint, reducing greenhouse gas emissions
and enabling companies to meet higher sustainability objectives.
Continuing our food and beverage theme, the article on page 21 discusses the importance of optimal screen-
ing techniques for beer brewing. The incredible growth of the craft beer industry over the past few years has
brought some wastewater challenges with it, particularly with regard to the removal of course solids. Left
untreated, these solids can damage downstream equipment such as anaerobic digesters. Authors Bob Mc-
Gowan and Stacy Peshkopia include a case study from Matt Brewing Company in Utica, N.Y.
With electric motors accounting for two-thirds of all electricity usage in the industry, finding ways to reduce
energy costs is top of mind. On page 24, Jukka Tolvanen outlines how using variable speed drives in the water
industry is one of the most effective ways to conserve energy, often saving 30 percent or more in water and
wastewater applications such as pumps and fans.
As the oil and gas industry continues to look for efficiency gains, the shift toward more water recycling is
putting higher demands on treatment providers for greater reliability and quality assurance. On page 28, Damon
Waters discusses how treatment providers must step up their game to consistently deliver high-quality recycled
water and how data can help prove that quality to the customer.
Often, a manufacturers filtration needs cannot be satisfied with a single piece of equipment. As Jasmine
Brennan suggests on page 30, many industrial water applications require a complex set of filtration steps to
achieve the desired result. Using a raisin manufacturer as a case in point, she discusses how the addition of an
automatic self-cleaning filter optimized the manufacturers treatment train.
Dont miss the case study on page 40, which presents results from a refinerys four-month field pilot of a
flotation-filtration technology based on new ceramic membranes.
And finally, if youre heading to WEFTEC next month, be sure to check out our special show preview on
page 18.
We hope you enjoy this edition of Industrial WaterWorld!
DIGITAL MEDIA
Industrial Water Industry Report eNewsletter
Our monthly Industrial Water Industry Report eNewsletter rounds up news and information of
interest to industrial water sectors. Topics include: makeup & process water, boiler feedwater,
cooling water, and industrial wastewater issues. Primary industries include: power generation,
oil & gas, chemical processing, pulp & paper, and food & beverage processing.
WWW.INDUSTRIALWW.COM
8 INDUSTRIAL WATERWORLD JULY/AUGUST 2017 www.industrialww.com
Improving
efciency &
minimising
downtime
Its in our DNA
W
ith the addition of two larger models, Watson-
Marlow Fluid Technology Group (WMFTG) has
now completed its range of process pumps for
industrial, environmental and food industry ap-
plications. The existing 530 model is joined by the 630 and
730, which feature an enhanced operator and control system
interface, and a bright color display.
With no valves or seals in the product stream, Watson-
Marlow 530, 630, and 730 peristaltic pumps play an increas-
ingly important role for the reliable metering of aggres-
sive and shear-sensitive fluids without contamination. The
pumped fluid is totally contained within the tube, providing
complete isolation of the fluid.
Flow range extends from 0.000000264 gallons per minute
(gal/min) up to 14.53 gal/min with the 730. Both the new 630
and 730 are available with four drive options and two pump
heads for single channel flows. The 630 offers a precise 2650:1
speed control range, which is increased to 3600:1 on the 730.
A new, simple-to-use HMI requiring minimal key presses Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Groups range of process pumps for
improves accuracy. The pumps are self-contained and easi- industrial, environmental and food industry applications includes two
ly configurable, so there is no need for separate variable fre- new models, the 630 and 730, which feature an enhanced operator and
quency drives or complex control devices. Control options control system interface, and a bright color display.
include manual, remote, analog and RS485 digital commu-
nications, along with integrated PROFIBUS networking ca- and additives along with a low-shear, gentle action in food
pabilities. and beverage operations. IWW
Watson-Marlow process pumps are designed for use in in-
dustries where reliable metering of aggressive chemicals is re- Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology Group (WMFTG) is a world leader in niche per-
quired. For example, the 530, 630 and 730 pumps ensure the istaltic pumps and associated fluid path technologies. Learn more at wmftg.com.
safe dosing, metering and transfer of colors, flavors, finings Circle No. 140 on Reader Service Card
Product Index
Page Company Circle Page Company Circle Page Company Circle
P&S1: PUMPS, MOTORS & DRIVES FLOW, LEVEL, PRESSURE MEASUREMENT WEFTEC
32 All Test Pro 118 34 Massa 128 19 ADI Systems 110
32 Blue-White Industries 121 35 Hawk Measurement 137 19 Aqua-Aerobic Systems 108
32 NETZSCH 117 19 Blacoh 109
32 Yaskawa America Inc. 120 20 Force Flow 115
32 Vertiflo Pump Company 116
LAB, SAMPLING & ANALYSIS 20 Gorman-Rupp Pumps 112
34 Thermo Fisher Scientific 133 19 Hungerford & Terry 111
18 Ixom Watercare 106
P&S2: LAB, SAMPLING EQUIPMENT 20 Proco 114
33 Asterion LLC 125
PIPES & VALVES 18 Thordon Bearings 107
33 Brkert Fluid Control Systems 127 34 Rotork 131 20 Vanton Pumps 113
33 Electro-Chemical Devices 124 34 Red Valve 132
33 Myron L Company 122 35 Kalenborn Abresist Corporation 136
33 Thermo Fisher Scientific 126
SHOWCASE
33 Turner Designs 123 9 Belden Inc. 104
PUMPS & RELATED EQUIPMENT 9 Brkert Fluid Control Systems 102
34 Q.E.D. Environmental Systems 129 9 Iwaki Air 101
COOLING APPLICATIONS 34 Blue-White Industries 130 9 Phoenix Contact 103
35 Technical Systems 135 9 Vanton Pump & Equipment Corp. 100
9 Vaughan 105
DISINFECTION
34 PeroxyChem LLC 134
A
cross the food and beverage industry, increasingly more
interest is emerging in projects that employ anaerobic
digestion technologies for harnessing the inherent en-
ergy in high-strength process wastewaters and opera-
tional by-product wastes, including waste organics that would
otherwise be sent to landfills. Such initiatives offer paybacks re-
lated to the ability to generate biogas for producing electricity
and heat. But from a corporate responsibility standpoint, proj-
ects that divert waste streams from landfills thus reducing
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions also provide companies
with an opportunity to meet higher sustainability objectives.
As an example, earlier this year the U.S. EPA honored
Modesto, Calif.-based Crystal Creamery with the Food Re-
covery Challenge National Innovation Award, recognizing the
dairy processing plants sustainable food management practic-
es, which include diverting over 98 percent of materials from
landfills through reuse, recycling, composting and anaero-
bic digestion. Through a partnership agreement, wastewater
by-product along with manure and other dairy by-products
generated at Crystal Creamery are sent to nearby Fiscalini
Farms, where on-site anaerobic digesters process the wastes
to generate renewable energy, fertilizer, and bedding for live-
stock at local farms.
Also driving waste-to-energy projects is regulatory momen-
tum that aims to reduce organic waste disposal in landfills. In
California last year, Governor Jerry Brown signed SB 1383,
which enacts tough reduction targets for short-lived climate
pollutants and sets a 75 percent reduction goal in landfill dis-
posal of organic waste from 2014 levels by 2025.
Californias legislation provides a very strong driver to use
waste organics for energy production, said Greg Chung, vice
president of West Yost Associates. While SB 1383 is specific
to California, there is the possibility that more states will soon
follow.
Further examples demonstrate how anaerobic digestion tech-
nology is being employed across the industry for useful pur-
poses.
SUCCESS i n t h e e n d
m e a n s KELLER
f ro m t h e b e g i n n i n g
T
he 2017 Water Environment Feder- Water treatment
ation Annual Technical Exhibition EXHIBIT FLOOR HOURS Ixom Watercare, the manufacturer of MIEX
and Conference (WEFTEC.17) Mon., Oct. 2 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. ion exchange resins and drinking water pre-
considered the largest annual water Tues., Oct. 3 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. treatment systems, has expanded its water and
quality event in the world will take place Weds., Oct. 4 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. wastewater treatment solutions offering to in-
Sept. 30-Oct. 4, 2017, at McCormick Place clude filtration, advanced adsorption and mem-
in Chicago, Ill. This is the events 90th year in operation, and with a wide range of brane-based applications. Ixoms Australia-based
programming topics to cover and events to attend, there is something for everyone
in the water business.
More than 33,000 attendees are expected at this years event, hailing from all cor-
ners of the water sector. Festivities will kick off on Oct. 2 with the Opening Gener-
al Session, 8:30 a.m., in McCormick Places Grand Ballroom. A new format for the
event will bring elements of the Great Water Cities Session into the traditional kickoff. Water Treatment Systems group has been im-
Featuring WEF Executive Director Eileen ONeill and 2016-17 WEF President Rick plementing comprehensive, novel, cost-saving
Warner, the program will include a keynote address from STEM educator Fredi La- treatment solutions for more than 10 years. Ixom
jvardi, head of the winning university underwater robotics team that upset the top- Watercare has now brought that expertise and
ranked MIT team in 2004, a story that is now the subject of a bestselling book and two experience to North America.
films. He has used his story to bring people from all walks of life into STEM fields. Ixom Watercare
Also part of the opening ceremonies, a series of informal, engaging WEFTalks will www.ixominnovations.com
be moderated by Tom Ferguson, vice president of programming for Imagine H2O. Booth 7751
Participants represent different segments of the water profession. Circle No. 106 on Reader Service Card
Topics for this years event programming include something for everyone in the
water industry, including: collection systems (management, operations and mainte- Industrial bearings
nance, infrastructure, overflow reduction, wet weather planning, watershed approach- T h o rd o n m a n u f a c-
es, and regulations); energy conservation and management (resource recovery, com- tures high-performance,
bined heat and power, biogas optimization); membrane technologies (application in long-lasting bearings that
wastewater and water reuse, innovations, enhanced performance, regulatory compli- are oil- and grease-free
ance); plant operations and treatment (innovations, technologies, processes, and prov- to replace greased bronze
en solutions in water and wastewater treatment, including nutrient removal and odor bearings. The companys vertical pump bearings
control); regulations (CMOM/SSO rules, TMDL/watershed rules, nutrient trading, and have proven performance in various industrial
NPDES Phase II); and more. facilities, including power plants, water treat-
Companies from across the globe will present their technologies and services in the ment, refineries, mining, agriculture and any in-
exhibit hall. This is also the ideal place to meet with vendors and other industry mem- dustry moving water. Features include low life
bers to solve complex problems and troubleshoot solutions. The sixth annual Innovation cycle costs, improved mean time between failure,
Pavilion, located in booth 7739, again puts the spotlight on water sector innovation and and reduced equipment downtime.
provides access to the leaders and the technologies making it all happen. Thordon Bearings
The following pages contain a sneak peek at some of the products and services that www.thordonbearings.com
will be on display in the exhibit hall. For more information, visit www.weftec.org. IWW Booth 8407
Circle No. 141 on Reader Service Card Circle No. 107 on Reader Service Card
FINANCIALLY STRONG,
DIVERSIFIED,
AND GROWING
An Investment in Yourself,
Your Staff, and Your
Company. Five Reasons
You Should Attend:
D
rop into any local bar and youre bound to see a few wastewater created by the brewing process.
craft beers on tap beside the well-known domestic Brewing beer is water-intensive. For just one gallon of beer
drafts. Nearly two craft breweries open every day produced, six to eight gallons of water are required. While
in the United States, adding to the more than 4,000 some of that water does end up in bottles, cans, kegs, or as
craft breweries already serving up beer across the nation. steam during the sanitation process, more than half of it ends
The last surge in locally-owned and operated breweries was up as wastewater.
in the 1880s. Now, IPAs, locally-crafted hefeweizens and even Unlike whats typically found in municipal waste streams,
sour beers are on tap at bars everywhere. From the creatively the waste enzymes that result from beer brewing cause con-
crafted tap handles to the shiny fermentation tanks, its clear: siderable disruption to the entire sewer system. Waste from
craft beer is here to stay. beer comprises sugar, yeast and complex proteins that
The revived farm-to-table mentality opened the door for in significant enough quantities can dramatically change
independent brewers to find more secure footing in a market the microbial makeup of the waste stream. To reduce the
that just decades ago was nearly nonexistent. This growth in biological oxygen demand (BOD) from these compounds,
demand for craft beer is accompanied by an increase in chal- some forward-thinking breweries have chosen an anaerobic
lenges for the less glamorous side of beer production the digester to combat waste disposal issues. However, pretreat-
Since installing an internally fed rotary screen in its wastewater system, Matt Brewing Company has eliminated costly downtime and reduced issues
with its anaerobic digester related to spent hops or grains.
An internally fed rotary screen captures spent hops and grains while allowing the yeast to flow through the digester.
tricity costs by using water-dedicated variable speed drives. Only Running at the Speed Required
One might assume that the cost of the wasted energy is less Previous to the installation of the drive, flow control was
than that of buying a VSD. However, unlike many other en- achieved by running the pump full speed against a valve that
ergy-saving methods that may only reduce energy consump- was nearly closed 80 percent of the time. This was like driv-
tion by one or two percent, the significant savings produced ing a car and pushing both the accelerator and the brake at the
by a VSD means payback is often achieved in a year or less. same time. It was an outdated control system, typical of appli-
The application will then continue to make a significant con- cations with large potential for energy savings. With the drive,
tribution to energy savings, year after year, for as long as it the pump now runs at a speed depending on the level of the
remains in use. tank it is feeding. This means it is running slower for much of
the time, hence the energy savings.
Case Study: Fiskeby Board
Fiskeby Board AB in Sweden is Scandinavias only white-lined Where to Start
chipboard producer. Using 100 percent recycled fiber, Fiskeby In order for a water company to reduce energy costs, it is a
makes what is considered to be Europes strongest recycled pa- good idea to first evaluate how energy is being used. An energy
perboard. The mill is also the only one in Scandinavia that can appraisal is a systematic examination of key pump applications.
recycle composite liquid packaging board (LPB) such as used It helps define where and how much energy could be saved with
in milk and juice cartons. the installation of VSDs. Seeing the potential savings in black
Fiskeby is a major user of energy, and at the same time very and white can help operators to make informed decisions that
conscious about energy conservation. ABBs industrial drive, ultimately deliver improved profitability. IWW
the wall-mounted ACS880-01, was installed on a dilution wa-
ter pump resulting in an immediate 80 percent reduction in the About the Author: Jukka Tolvanen is a program manager responsible for energy-
energy needed for that operation. Each year this amounts to efficiency-related R&D programs at ABB Drives. He holds a masters degree in elec-
around 120 MWh and approximately 7,000 euros, which trans- trical engineering from the University of Technology in Helsinki, Finland.
lates into a payback time of less than two years. More of these
drives have since been installed, with excellent results. Circle No. 143 on Reader Service Card
Maintaining Efficiency
Using a waste stream as highly variable and impaired as
produced water presents numerous challenges. Typically, re-
cycling operations have fallen into two categories: expensive
and inexpensive. The expensive operations might be designed
for a worst-case scenario or perhaps to make use of compli-
cated equipment. But with oil prices below $60 a barrel, most
of those operations have disappeared.
The inexpensive operations provide variable and often in-
complete treatment. The water is constantly changing, making
it very challenging to achieve consistent, economic treatment.
icals on the fly, thereby treating worst-case scenario water About the Author: Damon Waters is the CEO and cofounder of Clean Chemistry, a
when it happens (like a burp of hydrogen sulfide) without chemical technology company serving the oil and gas, pulp and paper, cooling tow-
having to charge worst-case scenario prices when it doesnt. er, food and beverage and medical industries, among others. For more information
Another set of sensors can be used to track the treated wa- about Clean Chemistry, visit www.cleanchemi.com.
ter, providing an additional feedback loop for dose control. Circle No. 144 on Reader Service Card
GRAPHALLOY Bushings
for Submerged Applications
Wastewater treatment is
tough. Rely on GRAPHALLOY
Bushings and Bearings.
Self-lubricating
Wont swell when submerged
Corrosion resistant
Works where others wont
NSF and WRAS grades available
Scrapers/scrubbers, separators,
micro-screens, trash screens
W1 Yonkers, NY USA
+1.914.968.8400
Yonkers, NY USA www.GRAPHALLOY.com
Circle No. 16 on Reader Service Card Circle No. 17 on Reader Service Card
www.industrialww.com JULY/AUGUST 2017 INDUSTRIAL WATERWORLD 29
for the Food & Beverage Industry not necessarily waste product; in some
cases, they may become a nutrient-rich
byproduct that can be sold to create an
ancillary revenue stream.
I
It is a common misconception that
n the food and beverage industry, in- businesses can satisfy their total filtra-
dustrial users require filtration solu- tion needs with a single piece of equip-
tions for their process water as well ment. The truth is that most industrial
as their wastewater. Many consider- water applications require a complex set
ations come into play when selecting the of filtration steps to achieve the desired
optimal filtration system. On the process result, whether that result is total biolog-
water side, criteria include the impact on ical oxygen demand (BOD) reduction, to-
business efficiencies in production time, tal suspended solids (TSS) removal, clari-
transportation, labor costs, and product fication, or simply nozzle protection.
loss. The filtration system must also be
evaluated for its ability to protect the fla-
vor of the product. In some cases, filtra-
tion systems may also be used to remove
solids from those products frequently
achieved by utilizing such equipment as
bags, cartridges, and centrifuges. By installing the automatic self-cleaning filter
Industrial process water serves many after the drum screen, a raisin manufacturers
different markets, each with its own set TSS levels dropped by 61 percent and BOD by
of challenges. In the California Central 48 percent in the first month of operation.
Valley, for example, producers as well as
processors struggle with high solids load- The array of filtration solutions starts
Spiral Waters automatic ing in both their process and wastewater with primary filters, such as a rotary
applications. Both regulation and stan- drum. These are effective in removal of
self-cleaning filter dard process procedures require high sol- large solids, but problems can arise when
ids removal from their process streams. a large number of finer particles pass
isolates high solids in a Rotary screens can fail to meet regula- through the drum filter and into a sec-
tion standards as well as remove the re- ondary filter such as a dissolved air flota-
concentration chamber, quired number of solids to avoid foul- tion (DAF) or clarifier system. To ensure
ing downstream equipment. Automatic continuous flow, the food and beverage
which allows flow self-cleaning filters can help both pro- manufacturer must typically invest in
ducers and processors bridge this gap in costly precautionary measures to pre-
rates to be maintained the process line. vent the system from being affected by
Management of high levels of solids in an overload of solids.
throughout the filtration wastewater is an ongoing challenge for Initial solids isolation becomes a cru-
many food and beverage producers, who cial step towards making sure down-
process. are increasingly putting in place water re- stream efforts are not overextended to
use and recycling programs. Treatment compensate for high solids loading that
of wastewaters can be challenging given remains in the system. Traditional solu-
that wastewater is generated by all areas of tions include centrifuges, which are ex-
food processing, including dehydrating, pensive pieces of machinery and often
require constant maintenance; and bags, ments came with the implementation of a
cartridges and media filters that result in food processing shaker bed with a 5-mm
equipment redundancy, large footprints, mesh to remove the coarse solids, followed
expensive human resources, and an un- by a rotary drum screen with a 250-micron
favorable environmental impact. mesh to remove finer solids. However, the
Until recently, automatic self-cleaning drum screen failed to provide the neces-
filters had proven unable to handle high sary TSS reductions.
solids loading or fats, oils and greases Spiral Water Technologies assessed the
for an extended period of time without situation at the raisin manufacturing com-
blinding off. However, new technology pany in the summer of 2016, and recom-
such as Spiral Waters self-cleaning filter mended installing its 25-micron automat-
solves this problem by immediately isolat- ic self-cleaning filter to follow the drum
ing high solids in a concentration cham- screen. Combined with a simple dewater-
ber, which allows flow rates to be main- ing sack, the filter concentrates solids up
tained throughout the filtration process. to 5 percent by weight and can produce
A case in point is a raisin manufac- dewatered solids for fertilizer or landfill.
turing company in the Central Valley of In the first month of the filters opera-
California that dehydrates and packages tion, TSS levels dropped by 61 percent and
its product, in turn creating a high solids BOD by 48 percent from the previous five
wastewater stream that cant be reused. months of operation.
The company was using a treatment
system for its wastewater sump, which Summary
includes a shaker bed and drum screen, Food processing is a water-intensive in-
before discharging the water to the local dustry, and wastewater treatment facili-
treatment plant. Publicly-owned treatment ties are being overtaxed. Food processing
facilities are typically equipped to receive companies can decrease the cost of off-
food-processing wastewater with BOD site treatment by capturing, dewatering
values no greater than 250 to 300 mg/L, and drying their waste on site. This tech-
well below the companys regular output. nology demonstrated that effective BOD
The treatment facility operators contact- and TSS reductions are possible through
ed the company and requested lower TSS the use of fine filtration. IWW
and BOD in its wastewater. The compa-
ny had tried solutions ranging from filter About the Author: Jasmine Brennan is head research writer
screens to a reverse osmosis (RO) system. at Spiral Water Technologies (www.spiralwater.com), a de-
Traditional automatic filters had plugged veloper of advanced filtration solutions for difficult-to-treat
up, and MF/UF/RO systems were too ex- waters. She can be reached at jbrennan@spiralwater.com.
pensive to operate. Marginal improve- Circle No. 145 on Reader Service Card Circle No. 18 on Reader Service Card
avoid overflows, overloading pump stations and mapping aging collection ry actuators that do not require the conversion
systems. But dependable results require reliable sensors. Massa FlatPack of linear to rotary motion. They are capable
(shown here) for in-pipe level and PulStar for of delivering high-torque output and are suit-
manhole and pump station monitoring provide able for a wide-variety of water and wastewa-
one-stop shopping for your RTU installations. The ter treatment applications. Available in both
FlatPack non-contact sensor is RoHS compliant double-acting and spring-return configura-
and IP68 rated. They are field proven designs and tions, they can operate ball, butterfly, or plug
come in a PVC housing suitable for use in all-weather resistant moderate valves as well as many other mechanisms, such
chemical environments from -40C to +70C. as dampers, that require a 90-degree rotation. The compact design cen-
Massa ters the actuator over the valve, eliminating side-load stress on the valve.
www.massa.com Rotork
Circle No. 128 on Reader Service Card www.rotork.com
Circle No. 131 on Rader Service Card
Pump for landfill applications
Q.E.D. Environmental Systems Inc., a leading manufacturer Inline check valve
of environmental products and a subsidiary of Graco Inc., an- Red Valves new CheckMate UltraFlex Inline
nounces its new Autopump Ultra 4.5 for landfills, featuring Check Valve, with its patented Arc Notch and
technology that eases wear, cleaning and maintenance. The optimized construction, opens 40% sooner than
most unique feature of the pump is its increased clearance other check valves, allowing the pipeline and en-
between the float and discharge tube (three times the clear- tire collection system to drain up to 40% faster.
ance of the previous version), as well as increased clearance Because the UltraFlex Valve snaps open with
between the float and outer casing. This cost-saving improve- far less head pressure, pipeline capacity is significantly
ment allows for more high solids and precipitate to be pumped increased, allowing a free flow of water during weather events and mini-
without the pump stalling, extending usage between cleaning mizing the chance for standing water to collect upstream.
and maintenance breaks. Red Valve
Q.E.D. Environmental Systems www.tideflex.com
www.qedenv.com Circle No. 132 on Reader Service Card
Circle No. 129 on Reader Service Card
Specialized columns for increased accuracy
Peristaltic metering pump The new range of Thermo Scientific MAbPac RP 1-mm columns are de-
Flex-Pro A2 Peristaltic Pumps from Blue-White signed to provide the resolution and rug-
provide smooth, quiet pumping action that deliv- gedness required for high-performance,
ers precise amounts of chemicals to your system. reversed-phase chromatography character-
Minimum feed: 0.02 gallons per hour (0.07 Lph); ization of monoclonal antibodies, fragments,
maximum 14.9 gallons per hour (56.2 Lph); pres- variants, antibody drug conjugates and pro-
sures to 125 PSI. The A2s frame is ruggedly built teins. With a 1-mm inner diameter, the new
and includes easily accessible advanced electron- columns provide sensitive analyses of very small sample volumes at low
ics, variable speed DC motor, and operator friendly touchpad. All Flex-Pro flow rates for direct injection into the LC-MS, thus streamlining work-
pumps include the exclusive patented built-in Tube Failure Detection (TFD) flows and achieving high sensitivity. Featuring a polymeric resin with an
System. It detects a wide range of conductive chemicals with no false trig- optimized pore size and thermal and pH stability, the new columns allow
gering. If the TFD senses tube failure, the pump automatically shuts off. consistent and efficient separations with low carry-over.
Blue-White Industries Thermo Fisher Scientific
www.blue-white.com www.thermofisher.com
Circle No. 130 on Reader Service Card Circle No. 133 on Reader Service Card
Economizer systems for air cooled chillers Extended life for piping systems
Technical Systems announces the availabil- Kalenborn Abresists ABRESIST
ity of a range of factory built-to-order, basalt-lined piping lasts 5 times lon-
air-cooled chiller products that use in- ger than 1/2 wall cast iron. Pipes,
tegral waterside economizer systems. elbows and fittings are custom engi-
Designed for applications where cooling neered for each application and can
operations must run all year round, these waterside be provided in a variety of end con-
economizer systems are ideal for owners of data centers, manufacturing fa- nection arrangements to easily ret-
cilities, or process loads who want to benefit from partial or free cooling to rofit into existing systems or install
decrease their utility bills and improve system reliability. They lower the total in new ones using flanges, grooved couplings, compression couplings or
kilowatts of energy used, reducing utility costs and decreasing customers to- welded attachment. Most coating systems can be applied to the carbon
tal cost of ownership. Instead of continuing to run compressors for cooling, steel outer casing. Excellent for abrasive slurry systems and pneumatic sys-
the waterside economizer makes use of the cold ambient air to do the job. tems in pressure or vacuum conditions.
Technical Systems Kalenborn Abresist Corporation
www.tsicontrols.com www.abresist.com
Circle No. 135 on Reader Service Card Circle No. 136 on Reader Service Card
Level probe
The Gladiator Smart Admittance Level Switch from Hawk Measurement is designed to detect the level of liquids, slurries, powders or solids in a tank
or vessel. The unit can operate at temperatures of up to 842F (450C). The unit measures the capacitance or admittance between a probe and
the wall of the container. As the level of the product rises to the level of the probe, or drops below that level, the capacitance
measured at the probe changes. The Gladiator detects this change and produces an output. It is simple to set up and calibrate,
and has excellent temperature stability.
Hawk Measurement
www.hawkmeasure.com
Circle No. 137 on Reader Service Card
Our PolyCera Titan and Hydro product lines are ideal for a variety
of applications and are available in Water Planets proprietary Spiral
Monolith element conguration.
All trademarks stated herein are the property of Water Planet, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright 2017 Water Planet, Inc.
EVENTS
Sept. 13-16 Association of Water Technologies (AWT) Annual Dec. 5-7 POWER-GEN International, Las Vegas, NV,
Convention and Exposition, Grand Rapids, MI, www.awt.org www.power-gen.com
October 2017 For a comprehensive list of events for the water industry,
Oct. 15-21 IDA World Congress on Water Reuse & visit the Events section of our website.
Desalination, Sao Paulo, Brazil, http://wc.idadesal.org
November 2017
Nov. 12-16 International Water Conference, Orlando, FL,
https://eswp.com/water/overview/
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02 Utility (Power/Gas) you RECOMMEND, PURCHASE, or APPROVE PURCHASE:
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WaterWorld 23
43
A Brite Company
Analytical Technology, Inc.
20 Association of Water Technology
2 Badger Meter, Inc.
Regional Manager/ CRAIG WIGGINS 3 Check-All Valve Mfg. Co.
Northeast Tel: (610) 430.8181
25 Chlorinators, Inc.
Fax: (610) 430.0910
craigw@pennwell.com 19 Force Flow Equipment
13 Gorman-Rupp Co.
29 Graphite Metallizing Corp.
Regional Manager/ AMY BAILIE
Midwest & Tel: (918) 832.9241 17 Keller America
West Coast Fax: (918) 831.9820 16 Myron L Company
amyb@pennwell.com
44 Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.
29 Rosedale Products, Inc.
Regional Manager/ KIM HARRISON 11 Rotork Controls, Inc.
South Tel: (918) 832.9320 31 Schreiber Corp.
Fax: (918) 831.9820
kimh@pennwell.com 27 Smith & Loveless, Inc.
19 Tarsco Bolted Tanks
25 Val-Matic Valve and Mfg. Corp.
Sales Representative KELSEY ISHMAEL
5 Vaughan Company
Tel: (918) 831.9856
Fax: (918) 831.9820 7 Yaskawa Electric America, Inc.
kelseyi@pennwell.com
T
oday, because of increasingly strict environmental reg- nology. Two polishing steps, granular activated carbon (GAC)
ulations, escalating disposal fees and the complexities and advanced oxidation processes (AOP), were considered for
of wastewater discharge, refineries tend to seek out ad- further reduction of the organic load. Due to costs and complex-
vanced technologies to decrease their water footprint. ity, the operator chose GAC. A four-month pilot trial was set up
Modern polymeric membrane-based technologies, such as ul- in the refinery in order to gather information about long-term
trafiltration (UF) or membrane bioreactor (MBR), are not al- behavior, fouling and operational parameters, and to validate
ways able to handle the high fouling caused by complex refin- the laboratory test results.
ery wastewaters. In this article, the results, design and OPEX
calculations of a successful four-month field pilot employing a The Core Technology
flotation-filtration technology based on new ceramic membranes The separation technology, akvoFloat, is based on a propri-
are presented. The technology, akvoFloat, was placed at a Ger- etary flotation-filtration process. The feed water first enters the
man refinery for a complete wastewater reuse project (250 m/h). flotation zone, where the MicroBubble Generator induces fine
gas bubbles (50-70 microns) using very little energy and equip-
Background and Approach ment. Unlike dissolved air flotation (DAF), it does not require a
The presented pilot system was set up to treat the effluent saturator or a water recycle stream. The microbubbles attach to
of the existing wastewater treatment plant, comprising biolog- suspended matter, oils, hydrocarbons and organic flocs, which
ical treatment (activated sludge) and a sand filter. Currently, are carried to the surface.
the effluent is discharged into a nearby river, but the users The float layer that forms on the surface is skimmed off the
future intention is to find a solution to reuse the effluent as tank at regular intervals. The partially treated water then enters
boiler feedwater. the filtration zone where submerged flat sheet ceramic mem-
The technology screening study identified the main contami- branes (pore size down to 0.1 micron) are used as a polishing
nants: suspended solids and colloidal matter (turbidity), organic step. They provide high, constant permeate quality with very
matter (TOC) and microbes (CFU). The organics were mainly low pressure drop. akvoClean, a proprietary membrane clean-
breakdown products and high-molecular-weight humic sub- ing process based on fast oxidation, provides reliable removal
stances. Some contaminants, such as free chlorine, nitrates, sul- of fouling and cost-effective system operation.
fates and some metals (strontium, barium, manganese, alumi-
num, and iron) must be treated chemically, although they were Pilot System: Description and Operation
of minor interest in the executed field pilot test. The intention Figure 1 shows all parts of the pilot system (akvoFloat unit,
of the project was to design a treatment train that meets the de- GAC and RO unit), which were placed in a container. The efflu-
manding reverse osmosis (RO) feed quality requirements, since ent from the sand filter is fed by a submerged pump to the pilot
the operator chose RO for the desalination step. container at a feed rate of about 2 m3/h. Ferric chloride sulfate
An almost complete elimination of microbes and turbidity is being used as a flocculant during the akvoFloat process. The
was indicated by a provisional laboratory test, as well as a con- most effective dosage for good flocculation was 10 ppm. Add-
siderable decrease of the organic load with the akvoFloat tech- ing polymer to the flocculant did not improve the effectiveness.
The MicroBubble Generator
Figure 1. Components of the pilot system (akvoFloat unit, GAC and RO unit), which were placed in a container. worked at an air flow rate of about
60 L/h and an air pressure of ap-
akvoFloat proximately 1 bar. During the pilot
Activated Buffer Reverse
Feed Carbon Tank Osmosis phase, the flux of the ceramic mem-
branes was varied up to 200 L/m2/h.
After the akvoFloat process, the
effluent was supplied to a barrel
Flocculant Sludge with 200 L of macroporous activat-
ably high (99.9 percent CFU removal and turbidity < 0.1 NTU
can be reached) and sufficient in terms of RO pretreatment. As
concluded in the technology screening study, additional polish-
ing is needed in terms of TOC as the removal rate was slightly
lower than expected based on the preliminary lab test results.
In combination with the GAC filter the total TOC removal is
about 60 percent.
Table 1 shows the minimum, maximum and average values
of the key parameters and streams. Regarding TOC removal,
the GAC filter operation was satisfactory. An acceptable value
of 4.0 mg/L for TOC could be reached consistently. No fouling
or scaling took place during the pilot phase, which could be
determined through the consistent pressure of the RO element
and a posterior membrane autopsy.
_____________ Continued FROM page 17 more sustainable way to manage organic wastes while provid-
ing a financial payback, he said.
Anaerobic Digestion Plays Strategic Role But while the constituents in brewery wastewaters such
at Major Brewery as nutrients, barley malts, and starches are highly amena-
In 2013, Molson Coors introduced its operational 2020 Sus- ble to codigestion and biogas recovery, Watts cautioned that
tainability Strategy that established commitments to several program managers must also be prepared for the wide spec-
objectives and focused on an integrated approach to managing trum of temperature and pH swings that can occur with these
water, energy, carbon, and waste. The cornerstone of the pro- waste streams.
gram included investments in anaerobic digestion technology, For us, thats the biggest challenge the temperature and
enabling the company to treat wastewater to a high quality and pH variability, Watts said. Brewing is a batch-driven process
recover biogas for producing heat and electricity. and depending on where the system is at in this process, the
Later this year, Molson Coors will introduce a new corporate strength of the wastewater can change. The type of cleaning
responsibility strategy called Our Beer Print 2025 strategy products that are used in the system and the temperature at
which will include updated targets for its operations, replacing which it is cleaned can cause the temperature and pH to fluc-
the former goals. With the capacity to both generate sustain- tuate from one spectrum to the other. The anaerobic bacteria in
able energy and deliver GHG emission reductions, anaerobic the digesters dont necessarily do well with these high swings, so
digestion will continue to factor in prominently with the new its important to find a way to stabilize, neutralize and balance
agenda, according to Kim Marotta, global senior director of the wastewaters. To ensure maximum digester performance,
corporate responsibility at Molson Coors. the system should be designed to make adjustments.
We spent the better half of 2017 establishing our carbon Currently, Molson Coors has 12 breweries operating anaer-
footprint as we prepare to launch our new strategy and not sur- obic digesters with more projects currently under evaluation.
prisingly, a significant portion of our carbon footprint occurs We are continuing to explore further opportunities to cost-
within our direct operations, Marotta said. We are setting very efficiently install more systems as we prepare to unveil our new
aggressive targets related to water, energy and carbon emis- targets, Watts said. IWW
sions reductions, and anaerobic digestion projects are certainly
one of the areas that we have identified for more investments. About the Author: Jeff Gunderson is a correspondent for Industrial WaterWorld.
Steve Watts, senior director of global real estate, water and He is a professional writer with over 10 years of experience, specializing in areas
sustainability at Molson Coors, said anaerobic digestion tech- connected to water, environment and building, including wastewater, stormwa-
nology has really picked up in the beer industry in recent years ter, infrastructure, natural resources, and sustainable design. He holds a masters
as more companies recognize the multiple benefits of renew- degree in environmental science and engineering from the Colorado School of
able energy projects. An anaerobic digestion system offers a Mines and a bachelors degree in general science from the University of Oregon.
MetriNet, derived from The Q46H system uses a FilterSmart is the only
Network Metrics, is a low- polarographic membraned instrument bundle
power, modular system for sensor to measure chlorine designed specifically
monitoring water quality directly, without the need and uniquely for filter
parameters and collecting for chemical reagents. backwashing.
data at remote locations.
FEATURES FEATURES FEATURES
The first low-power multiparameter monitor for water Dual Chlorine/pH Monitoring Reduce water consumption
distribution systems
Economical Operation Ensure proper media expansion
User configurable for up to 8 measuring nodes
No reagents or moving parts Minimize media loss with online monitor
Data can be uploaded to cloud-based storage for easy viewing
Turbidity measurement in
raw water, filter effluent,
wastewater effluent, or
industrial process water Continuous monitoring of fluoride concentrations in
can be accommodated
with the Q46/76 Turbidity drinking water ensures that chemical feed equipment is
Monitor. functioning properly. The Q46F Fluoride Monitor provides
FEATURES
US EPA 180.1/ISO 7027 Compliant near real-time measurements with outputs for recording
Low & High range measurement with the same instrument
Flowcell or submersible sensor
or alarming.
FEATURES:
Automatic 2 point calibration
HartTM or ModbusTM Interface Two 4-20 mA analog outputs for fluoride and temperature
FEATURES
Accepts up to 32 different toxic gas sensors
Loop-Powered Transmitter or AC Power with Relays
Exclusive Auto-Test sensor self-test option
www.entechdesign.com www.analyticaltechnology.com 800-959-0299