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Event ID: Go

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Improve I/O priority on Windows 2008 R2

Windows Server 2008 R2Incremental Backup to Network Share

By Andrei Ungureanu - Last updated: Thursday, March 29, 2012 - Save & Share - Leave a Comment

Cand a fost lansat Windows Server 2008, una din marile probleme a fost utilitarul de backup. Nu numai ca a
schimbat conceptele folosite in Windows 2003 dar era si incomplet si in multe cazuri inutilizabil. Microsoft a
mai schimbat cate ceva in Windows 2008 R2 si cu toate ca utilitarul e departe de perfectiune, au fost facute
imbunatatiri majore.

Astazi o sa ma opresc doar asupra unui mod de backup nu foarte cunoscut la Windows Server 2008. Foarte
multa lume nu stie ca se pot face backup-uri incrementale chiar si atunci cand destinatia este un network
share. Incremental e putin ciudat spus pentru ca modul in care functioneaza backup-ul acum il face foarte
diferit de conceptul cunoscut de noi. Ca explicatie, Incremental acum se refera la faptul ca atunci cand se
salveaza backup-ul, se salveaza doar diferentele dintre backup-ul anterior (full sau incremental) si momentul
actual. La recover este accesibil doar backup-ul asa cum a fost el cand s-a facut incrementalul (adica doar o
versiune si anume ultima). Avantajul fata de backup-ul full este durata pentru ca salvand doar diferentele
puteti reduce fereastra de backup la chiar cateva minute (daca serverul nu este foarte utilizat). Dezavantajul
este ca serverul trebuie sa urmareasca schimbarile ce se intampla la nivel de volum, informatie necesara
pentru a realiza backup-ul incremental.

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Pentru a realiza acest lucru sistemul de operare creaza un shadow copy la nivel de volum invizibil pentru
utilizator, atunci cand se selecteaza optiunile Faster Backup Performance sau Custom cu Incremental setat pe
unul din volume.

Asa cum este mentionat si in imaginea de mai sus, performanta la write a volumelor pentru care s-a activat
incremental poate fi redusa cu pana la 200%.

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Se recomanda ca Incremental sa nu se foloseasca pe volumele cu access intens la fisiere si cu foarte multe

operatiuni de scriere.

In imaginile de mai jos se poate vedea diferenta de date intre un backup full si unul incremental.

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De retinut: In cazul in care de la ultimul full backup au trecut mai mult de 14 zile si au fost facute cel putin 14
backup-uri incrementale, sistemul o sa faca automat un backup full.

Optiunile pentru setarea backup-ului incremental pot fi facute si din registry asa ca puteti face deployment prin
gpo, script etc.

Detalii aici: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb891959(v=vs.85).aspx

(OverallPerformanceSetting din
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Windows Block
Level Backup)

Posted in Windows Server Tags: Backup & Restore Top Of Page

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