CEDULA DE CULTIVO - ENCAADA

ELEVACIN PROMEDIO DEL PROYECTO:

EL (P) = 2670 msnm

REA CULTVADA = 2.520 ha

DATOS Kc :
Cultivo AREA ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
Papa 2.520 1.15 1.10 0.80 - - - - - - 0.40 0.70 1.05
Arveja 2.520 - - - 0.40 0.60 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.70 - - -
Kc ponderado = 1.15 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.60 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.70 0.40 0.70 1.05

N DE DAS POR MES 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31

DATOS ESTACIN METEREOLGICA:
ESTACION AUGUSTO WEBERBAUER:
7 7 SUR, 78 27OESTE EL (EW): 2621 msnm

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
Precipitacin (mm) 76.8 99.4 115.4 65.5 27.8 10.4 6.3 9 30.8 67.7 63.9 71.7
ETP (mm) 128 106 107 94 95 93 105 117 127 131 137 135
Dias con lluvias (da) 13 17 17 14 9 4 2 2 9 9 8 11
Temp. Mx. ( C ) 22 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Temp. Min. ( C ) 8 7 7 7 5 3 3 4 5 7 6 6
Temp. Media ( C ) 15.1 15.2 15.1 14.8 14.1 13.4 13 13.5 14.4 14.6 14.8 15
H R Media (%) 71 75 77 78 73 68 62 58 64 68 64 67
Rad. Global (mJ/m2) 17.3 17.4 16.4 15.8 14.4 14.9 16.5 16.9 16.8 18.1 19.9 18.3
Horas sol (n/N) (%) 37 36 33 38 48 50 56 50 40 41 49 43
Veloc. Viento (km/da) 94.8 94.8 78.6 74.6 74.1 92.1 120.4 127.4 112.3 105.3 105.3 107.5
DATOS RADICACIN SOLAR (RA):

L Sur ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
4 15.50 15.80 15.60 14.90 13.80 13.20 13.40 14.30 15.10 15.60 15.50 15.40
6 15.80 16.00 15.60 14.70 13.40 12.80 13.10 14.00 15.00 15.70 15.80 15.70
7.05 15.96 16.05 15.55 14.54 13.24 12.59 12.89 13.84 14.95 15.75 15.91 15.86
8 16.10 16.10 15.50 14.40 13.10 12.40 12.70 13.70 14.90 15.80 16.00 16.00
10 16.40 16.30 15.50 14.00 12.50 11.60 12.00 13.20 14.70 15.80 16.40 16.50

EVAPOTRASPIRACIN POTENCIAL

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
ETP (mm/da) 3.33 3.12 2.89 2.62 2.58 2.61 2.87 3.30 3.40 3.40 3.66 3.52

EVAPOTRASPIRACIN REAL: ETC = ETP x Kc

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
ETC (mm/da) 3.83 3.43 2.31 1.05 1.55 2.48 2.87 3.13 2.38 1.36 2.56 3.69
Dias del mes 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31
ETC (mm/mes) 118.66 96.05 71.62 31.40 48.01 74.41 89.10 97.17 71.34 42.12 76.89 114.48

PRECIPITACIONES ACUMULADAS ESTACIN WEBERBAUER - COMPLETADA

AO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
1964 78.00 74.50 120.00 72.30 31.90 15.20 8.50 16.90 27.20 64.30 97.20 60.90
1965 85.3 70.3 91 78.1 10.4 0 6.2 0 49.2 83.6 66 67.9
1966 62.7 45.9 54.5 47.9 40 0 0 0.7 13.1 76.8 62.7 18.7
1967 120.9 139.5 109.1 32.3 44.1 10.3 28.4 5.8 24.9 101 17.8 36.7
1968 58 81 67.7 26.6 14.9 1.6 1.6 16.2 50 66.4 54.6 70.8
1969 42 73.7 83.5 85.7 1.5 19.6 0.3 13.2 18.4 55.4 106.4 162
1970 71 41.8 79.9 54.5 33.8 19.9 3.2 2.5 18.2 103 51.4 54.1
1971 58.4 97.8 275.7 54.7 8 12.2 17.6 17.2 28.1 89.8 45.8 66.5
1972 55.5 67.6 113.8 76.2 18.1 4.4 3.4 20.6 29.0 31.4 66.5 50.2
1973 95.3 70.7 92.5 101.6 23.7 28.7 8.4 19.3 91 67 65.5 75
1974 61.6 140 89.1 59 4.6 17.3 6.5 27.6 38.7 70.7 55.1 76.8
1975 95.6 156.5 202 68.8 66.8 10 7.2 19.3 45.1 80.2 65.1 0.9
1976 130.4 62.9 81.3 34.5 43 23 0.1 4.4 12.3 32.2 71.6 44.4
1977 129.9 146.4 141.9 42.6 25.5 8 7.5 0.1 16.1 53.4 54.8 68.2
1978 12.7 34.4 48.8 37 65.6 3.9 4.4 3.8 25 24.4 54 44.8
1979 84.1 81.6 159.7 37.1 16.3 1.8 7.5 15.7 33.6 24.4 26.3 46.6
1980 34.9 42.4 65 29.3 6.9 15.1 3.2 6.7 2.3 130.4 111 106.7
1981 78.2 186.5 105.7 33.7 14.7 6.6 7.2 12.1 22 111.9 45.6 111.3
1982 71.7 102.9 75.7 88.7 38.2 7.8 2.1 6.6 43.9 124.8 67.3 87.4
1983 116.6 75.7 152.8 105.7 31.1 10.1 9.6 2.7 19.2 86.9 28.1 118.4
1984 24.7 233.6 123.8 80 69.5 25.1 23.4 18.7 36.7 68.6 97.6 104.1
1985 24.6 42.4 37.2 41.9 53 0.4 4.8 18.3 37.3 50 23.9 40.3
1986 84.4 47.7 96.8 120.2 16.2 0.6 1.2 14.6 1.3 43.6 66.2 51.8
1987 98.2 95.2 39.2 52.2 9.1 4 10.8 12.3 39.5 37.2 74.3 61.5
1988 109.7 105.5 44.8 95.6 10.6 5.4 0 0.4 32.9 69.2 65.2 63.4
1989 87 158.8 113.6 85.4 18.8 16.7 3.2 5.9 53.5 106.6 47.1 2.7
1990 101 68.5 58.3 27.4 29.5 24.6 0.8 7.1 20.1 87.6 99.1 72.3
1991 43.8 90 133.7 55.2 19.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 10.2 28.2 55.1 71.9
1992 52.6 31.8 66.6 46.5 18.9 21.2 4.6 10 40.8 64 32 31.4
1993 61 112.2 245 102.9 30.2 1.9 3.3 2.9 51.4 106.3 71.4 84.1
1994 116.9 103.1 170.2 144.9 35.3 3.3 0 0.2 11.9 27.2 89.8 122.6
1995 44.7 108.3 75.7 49.7 20.6 1.7 13.2 10.8 11.5 51.8 50.5 76.4
1996 65.2 124 120.1 50.4 13.7 0.8 0.5 15.8 13.9 76.2 68.6 34.1
1997 63.8 152.9 26.5 40.4 17 15.4 0.2 0 27.4 50.8 111.9 129.4
 1998 103 116.5 257 83.9 19.6 4.8 1.3 4.7 17.8 79.6 29.1 47.9
1999 94.8 242.7 69.5 65 53.7 22.8 22.1 1.2 81.4 21.7 77 68.8
2000 46 162.3 126.3 77.3 40.5 15.6 2.1 13.4 56.6 9.9 44.5 122.3
2001 191.2 100.8 230.2 57.2 48.1 2.3 13.9 0 34.4 46.2 93.4 90.9
2002 27 60.8 133.1 77.2 23 8.8 10.7 3.4 14.6 90.3 99.9 86.1
2003 51.1 61.4 103.6 42.1 30.7 22.3 1.8 10.6 14.8 46 63.8 80.7
2004 72.6 100.6 134.7 59.8 31.4 11.7 8.5 4.4 21.2 78.4 63.0 77.5
2005 92.0 90.4 146.7 74.2 28.3 8.5 5.9 12.3 17.3 106.2 43.8 115.9
2006 66.9 95.1 173.9 78.8 14.1 18.7 4.1 6.5 54.2 50.9 63.7 83.5
2007 113.5 75.1 142.1 107.9 31.1 3.3 8.8 12.4 48.5 103.7 66.4 68.8

Dato: P(x>=X) ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
1 0.022 191.2 242.7 275.7 144.9 69.5 28.7 28.4 27.6 91.0 130.4 111.9 162.0
2 0.044 130.4 233.6 257.0 120.2 66.8 25.1 23.4 20.6 81.4 124.8 111.0 129.4
3 0.067 129.9 186.5 245.0 107.9 65.6 24.6 22.1 19.3 56.6 111.9 106.4 122.6
4 0.089 120.9 162.3 230.2 105.7 53.7 23.0 17.6 19.3 54.2 106.6 99.9 122.3
5 0.111 116.9 158.8 202.0 102.9 53.0 22.8 13.9 18.7 53.5 106.3 99.1 118.4
6 0.133 116.6 156.5 173.9 101.6 48.1 22.3 13.2 18.3 51.4 106.2 97.6 115.9
7 0.156 113.5 152.9 170.2 95.6 44.1 21.2 10.8 17.2 50.0 103.7 97.2 111.3
8 0.178 109.7 146.4 159.7 88.7 43.0 19.9 10.7 16.9 49.2 103.0 93.4 106.7
9 0.200 103.0 140.0 152.8 85.7 40.5 19.6 9.6 16.2 48.5 101.0 89.8 104.1
10 0.222 101.0 139.5 146.7 85.4 40.0 18.7 8.8 15.8 45.1 90.3 77.0 90.9
11 0.244 98.2 124.0 142.1 83.9 38.2 17.3 8.5 15.7 43.9 89.8 74.3 87.4
12 0.267 95.6 116.5 141.9 80.0 35.3 16.7 8.5 14.6 40.8 87.6 71.6 86.1
13 0.289 95.3 112.2 134.7 78.8 33.8 15.6 8.4 13.4 39.5 86.9 71.4 84.1
14 0.311 94.8 108.3 133.7 78.1 31.9 15.4 7.5 13.2 38.7 83.6 68.6 83.5
15 0.333 92.0 105.5 133.1 77.3 31.4 15.2 7.5 12.4 37.3 80.2 67.3 80.7
16 0.356 87.0 103.1 126.3 77.2 31.1 15.1 7.2 12.3 36.7 79.6 66.5 77.5
17 0.378 85.3 102.9 123.8 76.2 31.1 12.2 7.2 12.3 34.4 78.4 66.4 76.8
18 0.400 84.4 100.8 120.1 74.2 30.7 11.7 6.5 12.1 33.6 76.8 66.2 76.4
19 0.422 84.1 100.6 120.0 72.3 30.2 10.3 6.2 10.8 32.9 76.2 66.0 75.0
 20 0.444 78.2 97.8 113.8 68.8 29.5 10.1 5.9 10.6 29.0 70.7 65.5 72.3
21 0.467 78.0 95.2 113.6 65.0 28.3 10.0 4.8 10.0 28.1 69.2 65.2 71.9
22 0.489 72.6 95.1 109.1 59.8 25.5 8.8 4.6 7.1 27.4 68.6 65.1 70.8
23 0.511 71.7 90.4 105.7 59.0 23.7 8.5 4.4 6.7 27.2 67.0 63.8 68.8
24 0.533 71.0 90.0 103.6 57.2 23.0 8.0 4.1 6.6 25.0 66.4 63.7 68.8
25 0.556 66.9 81.6 96.8 55.2 20.6 7.8 3.4 6.5 24.9 64.3 63.0 68.2
26 0.578 65.2 81.0 92.5 54.7 19.7 6.6 3.3 5.9 22.0 64.0 62.7 67.9
27 0.600 63.8 75.7 91.0 54.5 19.6 5.4 3.2 5.8 21.2 55.4 55.1 66.5
28 0.622 62.7 75.1 89.1 52.2 18.9 4.8 3.2 4.7 20.1 53.4 55.1 63.4
29 0.644 61.6 74.5 83.5 50.4 18.8 4.4 3.2 4.4 19.2 51.8 54.8 61.5
30 0.667 61.0 73.7 81.3 49.7 18.1 4.0 2.1 4.4 18.4 50.9 54.6 60.9
31 0.689 58.4 70.7 79.9 47.9 17.0 3.9 2.1 3.8 18.2 50.8 54.0 54.1
32 0.711 58.0 70.3 75.7 46.5 16.3 3.3 1.8 3.4 17.8 50.0 51.4 51.8
33 0.733 55.5 68.5 75.7 42.6 16.2 3.3 1.6 2.9 17.3 46.2 50.5 50.2
34 0.756 52.6 67.6 69.5 42.1 14.9 2.3 1.3 2.7 16.1 46.0 47.1 47.9
35 0.778 51.1 62.9 67.7 41.9 14.7 1.9 1.2 2.5 14.8 43.6 45.8 46.6
36 0.800 46.0 61.4 66.6 40.4 14.1 1.8 0.8 1.2 14.6 37.2 45.6 44.8
37 0.822 44.7 60.8 65.0 37.1 13.7 1.7 0.5 0.7 13.9 32.2 44.5 44.4
38 0.844 43.8 47.7 58.3 37.0 10.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 13.1 31.4 43.8 40.3
39 0.867 42.0 45.9 54.5 34.5 10.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 12.3 28.2 32.0 36.7
40 0.889 34.9 42.4 48.8 33.7 9.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 11.9 27.2 29.1 34.1
41 0.911 27.0 42.4 44.8 32.3 8.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 11.5 24.4 28.1 31.4
42 0.933 24.7 41.8 39.2 29.3 6.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 10.2 24.4 26.3 18.7
43 0.956 24.6 34.4 37.2 27.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 21.7 23.9 2.7
44 0.978 12.7 31.8 26.5 26.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.9 17.8 0.9

PRECIPITACIONES AL 75% ESTACIN WEBERBAUER

PP (mm) ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
75% 53.33 67.83 71.05 42.23 15.23 2.54 1.38 2.75 16.40 46.05 47.95 48.48

PRECIPITACIONES AL 75% LA ENCAADA

 PP (mm/mes) ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
75% 52.3 66.6 69.7 41.5 14.9 2.5 1.3 2.7 16.1 45.2 47.1 47.6

COEFICIENTE DE ESCORRENTIA:
C= 0.45
PRECIPITACIN EFECTIVA: PP(75%)efc = PP(75%)x(1-C)

PP efc (mm/mes) ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
75% 28.8 36.6 38.4 22.8 8.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 8.9 24.9 25.9 26.2

REQUERIMIENTO NETO (mm/mes)

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
RN 89.87 59.43 33.26 8.61 39.79 73.04 88.36 95.69 62.48 17.26 51.00 88.31

EFICIENCIA DEL SISTEMA:

Eficiencia = 75%

REQUERIMIENTO BRUTO: RB (m3/ha) = RN/Efc

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
RB (m3/ha/mes) 119.82 79.2399 44.3476 11.4744 53.0542 97.3814 117.808 127.584 83.3127 23.0139 67.9968 117.747
RB (lts/seg/ha) 0.04474 0.03275 0.01656 0.00443 0.01981 0.03757 0.04398 0.04763 0.03214 0.00859 0.02623 0.04396
RB (lts/seg) 0.11273 0.08254 0.04172 0.01116 0.04992 0.09468 0.11084 0.12004 0.081 0.02165 0.06611 0.11078

1.Tasa de aplicacion de Riego

profundidad de raiz
arevja 500 mm
papa 600 mm
infiltracion suelo franco-arenoso
intensidad de riego 30 mm/h
2.Tiempo de Riego

arveja 8.33333333
papa 10

MDULO DE RIEGO (MR)

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
MR (l/s/ha) 0.10736566 0.07861 0.03974 0.01062 0.04754 0.09017 0.10556 0.11432 0.07714 0.02062 0.06296 0.10551

CAUDAL DISPONIBLE A LA DEMANDA ( Q dem )

ENE FEB MAR ABR

MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
Qdem (l/s) 0.27056146 0.1981 0.10014 0.02677
0.1198 0.22722 0.26602 0.28809 0.1944 0.05197 0.15866 2.6588
Maximo
CARACTERSTICAS AGRONMICAS DEL SISTEMA DE RIEGO POR ASPERSION

Caractersticas del suelo

Textura predominante = Franco arenosa

Capacidad de campo = 16% = 0.16
Punto de marchitez permanente = 4% = 0.04
Fraccin de agua disponible en el suelo (f) = 0.55
 Velocidad de infiltracin bsica = 4.99 cm/h

Cultivos= Papa y Arveja

Profundidad radicular = 50 cm

Evapotranspiracin total = 1450.1 mm

Mes = Enero
Evapotranspiracin mxima = 3.83 mm/dia
1.- Lmina de riego (Lr)

Lr (cc pmp ) * Pr* f

Donde:
Lr es la lmina de riego que se debe aplicar en cada riego (cm)
cc es el contenido volumtrico de humedad a capacidad de campo (cm 3/cm3)
pmp es el contenido volumtrico de humedad a punto de marchitamiento permanente (cm 3/cm3)
Pr es la profundidad de races (cm)
f es el factor de abatimiento (fraccin decimal, depende del cultivo).

Por tanto: Lr= 3.3 cm

2.- Dosis total de riego (Dp)

Dp
Et *10
E

Donde:
Dp es la cantidad de agua que se requiere reponer durante el desarrollo del cultivo (m 3/ha)
SEt es la evapotranspiracin de todo el perodo de desarrollo del cultivo (mm)
E es la eficiencia de riego (adimensional)
Por tanto: Dp= 19334.7 m3/h

3.- Frecuencia de riego (Fr)

Lr Donde:
Fr
Et max Irc es el intervalo crtico de riego (das)
Lr es la lmina de riego a reponer (cm)
Etmax es la evapotranspiracin del mes ms crtico (mes con mayor Et) (cm)

Por tanto: Fr= 8.62 das = 9 das

4.- Tiempo de riego (Tr)

Para el sistema fijo:

Lr
Tr
Va * E

Tr es el tiempo de riego sin cambio de posicin de laterales (horas)

Lr es la lmina de riego a reponer (cm)
E es la eficiencia de riego (adim)
Va es la velocidad de aplicacin (cm/h)

Por tanto: Tr= 5.50 horas

Para sistema mvil:

Tr 1 Tr tc

Tr1 es el tiempo de riego con cambio de posicin de laterales (horas)

tc es el tiempo de demora para cambiar un equipo de un sector a otro. Esto slo es vlido si se trata de equipos porttiles.
 En este caso tomaremos que tc= 2 horas

Por tanto: Tr1= 7.50 horas

Seleccion de aspersores

ASPERSOR TINSA T27-G2

ESPECIFICACIONES DEL FABRICANTE
Entrada macho 19 mm (3/4" NPT)
Diametro "
Material bronce 1GPM = 0.07577 l/s
Radio 13,2 a 17,2 m
Presion 2,0 a 4,5 bar
Consumo 6 a 14 GPM 0.45461 L/S

DISEO HIDRULICO DEL SISTEMA POR ASPERSION

DISEO APLICANDO CHRISTIANSEN

PARA SISTEMA FIJO

Laterales fijos
Lateral Fijo 1
k= 0.0015
Q= 4.5E-04
D= 2 0.0508
 L= 11
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.02139

Para Si=S/2

N= 1
m= 1.852
F= 1.00894
hfl1= 0.02158
Lateral Fijo 2
k= 0.0015
Q= 9.1E-04
D= 2 0.0508
L= 33
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.23165

Para Si=S/2

N= 2
m= 1.852
F= 0.51879

hfl2= 0.12018

Lateral Fijo 3 y 4
k= 0.0015
Q= 1.4E-03
D= 2 0.0508
 L= 55
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.81809

Para Si=S/2

N= 3
m= 1.852
F= 0.44127

hfl3= 0.361
hfl3,4= 0.722

Lateral Fijo 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

k= 0.0015
Q= 1.8E-03
D= 3 0.0762
L= 77
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.27086

Para Si=S/2

N= 4
m= 1.852
F= 0.41171

hfl5= 0.11152
hfl5,..15= 1.2267
 Perdida total de laterales 2.09045 mca

Diseo de Tuberia Principal

k= 0.0015
Q= 2.4E-02
D= 5 0.127
L= 234
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 8.19254

Para Si diferente a S y S/2

rs= Si/S = 3.65

N= 15

F1 = 0.38465

F3= 0.47704

hfl= 3.90815

Perdida Total = 5.998604

Presion de funcionamiento del aspersor 25 mca

Profundidad de reservorio 1.3 m

Desnivel al aspersor mas desfavorable 1.33 m

mca necesarios 33.6286 mca

Potencia de la bomba
=(75. . )/( . )

Despejando:

=( . . )/(75 .
) Datos:
0.7
Hb 33.6286 15.4335 16 HP
Q 2.4E-02
1000
PARA SISTEMA MOVIL
Laterales fijos
Lateral Fijo 1
k= 0.0015
Q= 4.5E-04
D= 2 0.0508
L= 11
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.02139

Para Si=S/2
 N= 1
m= 1.852
F= 1.00894

hfl1= 0.02158

Lateral Fijo 2
k= 0.0015
Q= 9.1E-04
D= 2 0.0508
L= 33
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.23165

Para Si=S/2

N= 2
m= 1.852
F= 0.51879

hfl2= 0.12018

Lateral portable 1
k= 0.0015
Q= 1.4E-03
D= 2 0.0508
L= 55
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 0.81809
 Para Si=S/2

N= 3
m= 1.852
F= 0.44127

hfl m1= 0.361

Lateral portable 2 y 3
k= 0.0015
Q= 1.8E-03
D= 2 0.0508
L= 77
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 1.95127

Para Si=S/2

N= 4
m= 1.852
F= 0.41171

hfl2= 0.80336
hfl m2,3= 1.60671

Perdida total de laterales 2.10947

Diseo de Tuberia Principal

k= 0.0015
Q= 6.4E-03
 D= 3 0.0762
L= 234
m= 1.852
n= 4.87
hf = 8.37707
Para Si diferente a S y S/2

rs= Si/S = 3.65

N= 4

F1 = 0.38465

F3= 0.62986

hfl= 5.27641

Perdida Total = 7.38588

Presion de funcionamiento del aspersor 25 mca

Profundidad de reservorio 1.3 m

Desnivel al aspersor mas desfavorable 1.33 m

mca necesarios 35.0159 mca

Potencia de la bomba
=(75. . )/( . )
Despejando: Datos:
0.7
=( . . )/(75 . Hb 35.0159 4.24495 6 HP
) Q 6.4E-03
1000