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The Purposes of a Syllabus

Jay Parkes and Mary B. Harris

Abstract. The purposes of a syllabus are project in which we have examined more contract between the instructor and the
almost as varied as the possible contents but than two hundred course syllabi from student (Matejka and Kurke 1994, Smith
can be grouped into several categories. The eleven colleges and schools in a single and Razzouk 1993). Like any contract,
article proposes that syllabi serve three major
roles: the syllabus as a contract, the syllabus as university. From our observations of the syllabus serves to set forth what is
a permanent record, and the syllabus as a these documents as well as our reading of expected during the term of the con-
learning tool. Each function has implications the scanty academic literature on syllabi, tracttypically a semesterand to guide
for what a syllabus should contain. General we have noted that syllabi seem to vary in the behaviors of both parties. More
observations about constructing syllabi two fundamental areas: (a) the apparent specifically, the syllabus should delineate
conclude the article.
reasons for writing the syllabus and (b) the responsibilities of students and of the
the material that it contains. It also seems instructor for various tasks, including
that the literature has not synthesized attendance, assignments, examinations,

A ccording to the Oxford English


Dictionary, the word syllabus
made its debut in the English
language in 1656 in reference to, in
around these points. In other words, there
are some heres what makes a good syl-
labus kinds of pieces available in the lit-
erature (e.g., Diamond 1998, Grunert
and other requirements (Matejka and
Kurke 1994). It should also describe
appropriate procedures and course poli-
cies so that both students and the instruc-
essence, a table of contents. Its more par- 1997, Hockensmith 1988, Matejka and tor know ahead of time how certain
ticular use in referring to an outline of Kurke 1994), but none examining the potential occurrencessuch as missing
lectures or a course dates to 1889. The purposes for syllabi or the corresponding an exam or a mid-lecture cell phone
ambiguity about the meaning of the term implications for content. In this article we callwill be handled.
does not seem to have dissipated in the extend the previous literature to provide As with other contracts, some syllabi
subsequent centuries. For example, the an integration of purpose and content. can be heavily negotiated and others not.
term has been used in some fields to refer Clearly, these two issues are related, but In introductory or foundations courses,
to a course of study rather than a docu- we posit that the purpose of a syllabus for example, there are likely to be expec-
ment outlining information about the should drive the content. We would like tations of the breadth and depth of cover-
course (Bass 1993, Hill 1996, Sheen to discuss the three major roles that syl- age that would cause the instructor to dic-
1994). Although we presume that every labi might serve and the corresponding tate the course content, whereas in
college professor realizes the necessity of implications for syllabus content. These advanced seminars, students may partici-
preparing a syllabus for each course important functions include (a) serving as pate in designing the course content. This
taught, what is meant by a syllabus a contract, (b) serving as a permanent might also be true for procedural issues,
seems to vary greatly among individuals. record, and (c) serving as an aid to stu- such as the type of evaluation. To some
We are currently engaged in a research dent learning. We have summarized the extent, this would depend on faculty style
three purposes and the corresponding ele- and philosophy. Some instructors feel
ments of syllabi a sidebar (next page). that it is their right and responsibility to
Jay Parkes is an assistant professor of make all decisions about course content
Educational Psychology at the University of The Syllabus as a Contract
New Mexico in Albuquerque. Mary B. and procedures, and others believe that
Harris is Regents Professor Emerita at the The first purpose of a syllabuseither students should always provide input into
University of New Mexico. explicitly or implicitlyis to serve as a such matters. Regardless of how it is cre-

Vol. 50/ No. 2 55


For example, if there is no explicit policy Second, any behaviors or policies that
Summary of the Purposes on late assignments, students may feel could affect a students grade should be
of a Syllabus and Associated
they have been treated unfairly, whether addressed in some way. It may seem
Elements
they submit an imperfect assignment on obvious that a syllabus would describe
Syllabus as a Contract time or a completed one after the dead- the number and kinds of assessments that
Clear and accurate course calendar line. If the policy is given in the syl- will determine the final grade, but it is
Grading policies: components and labusand applied consistentlythe also important to discuss the ways in
weights
instructor will likely be exonerated from which the various components will be
Attendance policy
Late assignment policy the charge of unfairness (Whitley et al. weighted. Additional policies that should
Make-up exam policy 2000, Wittig et al. 1999). be mentioned in the syllabus include
Policies on incompletes and revisions Sometimes syllabi and whether the those dealing with attendance and the
Academic dishonesty policy instructor and student have abided by consequences of missing class, late
Academic freedom policy
them actually do become legal issues. For assignments, missing exams, grades of
Accommodation of disabilities policy
example, a medical students legal chal- Incomplete, correcting and resubmit-
Syllabus as a Permanent Record lenge to his expulsion from medical ting work, changing ones grade, and
Title and date(s) of course school was dismissed, in part, because a dropping the course.
Department offering the course course instructor had followed the guide- Third, it is also important to discuss
Credit hours earned
lines in his syllabus when failing the stu- questions related to academic dishonesty.
Title and rank of instructor(s)
Pre- or co-requisites dent in a course (Hill v. University of To what extent, if any, are students per-
Required texts and other materials Kentucky, Wilson, and Schwartz 1992). mitted to work together on assignments?
Course objectives, linked to profession- Likewise, an instructors suit challenging What are the penalties for cheating on
al standards his dismissal was also dismissed, in part, exams or assignments? What are the
Description of course content
because he had imposed additional penalties for plagiarism? Providing a def-
Description of assessment procedures
assignments and grading criteria on a stu- inition of plagiarism and a reference to
Syllabus as a Learning Tool dent that were not mentioned in the syl- the university policy may be particularly
Planning and self-management skills labus (Keen v. Penson 1992). Though in helpful.
Time to spend outside of class neither case were the syllabus issues deci- Fourth, it is useful to mention policies
Tips on how to do well on assessments
sive, they were cited and added to the evi- related to the academic freedom of stu-
Common misconceptions or mistakes
Specific study strategies dence involved. dents, for example, that you expect stu-
Availability of instructor(s) and teacher Viewing a syllabus as a contract leads dents to respect the right of their peers to
assistants to a number of implications for what express their views on topics relevant to
Campus resources for assistance should be included in its content. First, a the course and that you intend to respect
Offices that aid students with disabilities
clear and accurate course calendar should that right as well. It may be wise to indi-
Relevance and importance of the course
to students be provided. This timeline should make cate that if one or more students wish to
A model of high-quality work explicit what the student is expected to do continue discussion on a topic that is not
and bring for each class; for example, be germane to the content of the class, you
prepared to discuss particular readings, may have to ask that they suspend the dis-
ated, the syllabus ultimately becomes an bring a laptop to work on certain prob- cussion until they can meet with you indi-
agreement on roles and responsibilities. lems, be ready to work with others in a vidually at a later time.
This focus on the syllabus as a contract small group assignment, and so forth. The Fifth, in some courses it may be appro-
is useful for students and instructors. For syllabus should include as many due priate to include disclaimers on the syl-
students, this approach makes clear what dates as possible, especially for assess- labus. For example, it might be useful to
the rules are (Smith and Razzouk 1993, ments that carry great weight in the deter- advise students about what they should
Pastorino 1999). By having the require- mination of the final grade. If certain and should not reasonably expect to be
ments and expectations for performance meetings will take place outside the class- able to do after passing the course. Pass-
by both the student and the instructor in room or if students will be expected to ing a course in tax law, for example,
writing, students can decide whether or bring additional materials on a particular would probably not fully equip a student
not they wish to take the course, plan date, this information should be provided. to go into private practice as a tax prepar-
appropriately for what they need to If some dates cannot be set at the begin- er. Other kinds of disclaimers or warnings
accomplish during the term of the course, ning of the class, it is also useful to add a may raise legal issues as well as issues
and check their performance and behav- note to the agenda that the instructor related to student learning (see section 3).
ior against the written contract. For reserves the right to alter the schedule, A course at the University of California at
instructors, this contract perspective is although only with full and fair disclosure Berkeley about pornography contains a
particularly helpful in settling formal and to the students. Having some flexibility to warning about the offensive or arousing
informal grievances. Many grievances accommodate circumstances that arise content of the course (Atlas 1999).
arise out of unclear expectations or during the course of a class is probably a Courses containing cultural or religious
unclear communication of expectations. good idea (McKeachie 1986). topics might mention that students may

56 COLLEGE TEACHING
end up changing in ways they dont wish fession or discipline. They may also con- contain a number of small but important
to change. An instructor might indicate sider a syllabus as evidence of an instruc- pieces of information in addition to a
her or his own limitations or biases in tors clarity of writing, attitudes towards detailed description of the content and the
teaching a certain course if that would be students, knowledge of pedagogy, and assessment procedures: the title and
of use to students. fairness in evaluation. date(s) of the course, including the name
Finally, the syllabus should mention In addition to faculty reviews, academ- of the department; the number of credit
the rights and responsibilities of students ic programs, departments, colleges and hours; the title and rank of the instructor;
with disabilities and provide a discussion whole universities often undergo any prerequisites or co-requisites for the
of how you will accommodate students accountability reviews for which syllabi course; required and optional texts; other
with particular learning needs. Most uni- are helpful. Examining syllabi for a series materials and experiences that the course
versities have services available to stu- of courses making up an academic major will involve. For courses that are linked to
dents with disabilities, including assess- or minor can help communicate what stu- accreditation, certification, or licensure, it
ment of their specific needs and dents are expected to know when they may also be helpful to have course objec-
provisions of ways to meet them. It is complete such a degree. Most academic tives explicitly linked to professional
likely that the administration has some programs and institutions choose to standards. A reference to these stan-
formal policies consistent with the Amer- undergo accreditation reviews by profes- dardswhich could be in the form of a
icans with Disabilities Act, as well as sional organizations. Syllabi are often hyperlink for an Internet-available syl-
suggestions for faculty on how to imple- required as part of these reviews as well. labuscould be provided.
ment them in their classrooms. For example, the National Council for Finally, we wish to issue a caution
Accreditation of Teacher Education, about the use of a Web-based syllabus as
The Syllabus as a Permanent which accredits schools and colleges with a permanent record. Such a syllabus can
Record teacher preparation programs, uses syl- be extremely flexible and easy to update,
There are at least two general reasons labi to determine if the program covers all incorporating a great variety of useful
why a syllabus is useful as a permanent of the professional education knowledge hyperlinks. However, a syllabus will
record of what was taught in a course: bases (NCATE 1992). The syllabi can be function as a permanent record only if it
accountability and documentation. In this used to demonstrate that courses are in is an accurate description of what a par-
age of outcomes assessment, which is alignment with the department and/or ticular course entailed at the time it was
often mandatory for accreditation of pro- institutional mission statements (Wool- offered. We suggest that instructors either
grams and institutions, more and more cock 2000). They can also be used to keep a printed copy of their on-line syl-
evidence is often sought to show evidence show that the program is consistent with labus, print out an index to itif the
of effectiveness. By providing details of the expectations of the discipline and the entire syllabus is extremely longor
what was covered, what students were accrediting agency. store each semesters revised syllabus in a
expected to do, and how these outcomes There is a second set of reasons for different file. Otherwise, it will be diffi-
and performances were assessed, syllabi using a syllabus as a permanent record, in cult to document how the course was
can be quite helpful in efforts to evaluate addition to helping to demonstrate the changed or what a particular student stud-
both individual instructors and entire pro- effectivenessor ineffectivenessof an ied when he took the class back in spring
grams. instructor or academic unit. As a perma- 2000.
Instructors are held accountable for nent record, a syllabus can serve to docu-
their performance through processes such ment what was covered in a course; at The Syllabus as a Learning Tool
as annual reviews, merit pay reviews, and what level, scope and depth; and for what A course syllabus can serve as a high-
promotion and tenure reviews (Glassick, kinds of credit. When students wish to ly effective facilitator of student learning
Huber, and Maeroff 1997). As part of the transfer credits from one institution to (Grunert 1997, Pastorino 1999), some-
review process, course syllabi are often another institution or to substitute one thing that many faculty may not fully
used to communicate information about course for another, the course syllabus consider (Woolcock 2000). With the
the instructors teaching ability (Hutch- may be used to help determine whether or increasing influence that cognitive, con-
ings 1996, Kahn 1993, Malik 1996, not the request is appropriate. Since many structivist, and social learning theories
Seldin 2000). Review committees will students are now attending a number of are having on higher education as well as
consider syllabi to determine if courses institutions of higher learning in the the effects of the many technological
contain information about a topic that is course of obtaining a degree, as well as advances in modes of delivery of instruc-
appropriate in terms of both scope and requesting credit for professional experi- tion, faculty members realize that stu-
depth. They may evaluate whether or not ences or on-line courses, a detailed syl- dents do not do all of their learning while
the instructor appears to be cognizant of labus can play an important role in docu- sitting in the classroom. Students learn as
the level of students in the course, the menting what a particular course much or more by reading, writing,
uses to which the students will put the included and how it might fit into a cohe- researching, and discussing outside of
knowledge and skills learned in the class, sive course of study. class as they do from direct interaction
and the correspondence between the con- For a syllabus to be most useful as a with a faculty member. Even with
tent and the current demands of the pro- permanent record, the document should phones, Web sites, and e-mail, a faculty

Vol. 50/ No. 2 57


member cannot personally be available to comparing their performance to the course content for students so that they
guide all out-of-class learning. However, objectives identified by the instructor. are able to see where the course fits in
the syllabus can (Hockensmith 1988; The more clear and articulated the perfor- with other courses they have taken or will
Leeds 1992). Moreover, a well-designed mance goals are, the more effective stu- take. Equally important may be a descrip-
syllabus can provide information that dents will be at achieving those goals tion about how the course will enrich the
assists students to become more effective (Diamond 1998). students life. We have seen examples of
learners in areas that go beyond the scope Second, a learning-centered syllabus an introductory physics class where the
of our own courses. will give guidance to students about the revelation of secrets behind everyday
Among the most potent influences on learning to be done in the course. This phenomena was promised and of a course
how these issues are addressed in the might include expectations for how much on gems and minerals promising students
course and the syllabus are the instruc- time students should spend with the class will become inquisitive jewelry store
tors own philosophies about teaching, outside of the course meeting times, tips customers. The syllabus can help
learning, and the content area. They will for how to do well on certain assignments address the why do we have to learn
shape the course and consequently the or on course assessments in general, and this? question by providing information
syllabus both implicitly and explicitly. A mention of common misconceptions or about where the skills and knowledge
faculty member who holds a social con- mistakes students in the course typically gained in the course will be relevant to
structivist view of learning would design make (Pastorino 1999). Specific sugges- their future careers. Through these com-
a course very differently than a behavior- tions might also be provided about strate- ments or others, instructors might also
ist would, for example. Sometimes gies for studying, writing, and taking communicate to students their philosophy
informing students about the instructors notes in the class (Grunert 1997). The about the course content.
philosophical beliefs can be useful. kinds of strategies that are most appropri- Fifth, a syllabus might help to teach
Moreover, in addition to the instructors ate for a language class, for example, other, broader lessons. For example, an
own beliefs, there is likely to be an insti- might be ineffective for a class in statis- instructor might add to the description of
tutional mission or vision statement that tics or in education. the policy on academic dishonesty a dis-
might also appear on syllabi. The course Third, the syllabus might help students cussion of why academic dishonesty is a
may be designed with those broader to identify whether or not they are pre- problem. What is plagiarism and why is it
kinds of philosophical underpinnings in pared for the work the course involves, a concern? Through additional discus-
mind, too. and if not, what they might do about it sions, the syllabus might also help stu-
Being an effective learner requires a (Pastorino 1999). This is where listing dents develop professional skills such as
complex assortment of skills, including prerequisite courses or skills can be very arriving on time to class or providing the
time management, the abilities to priori- helpful. They syllabus might also point instructor with notice if they will be
tize and multitask, strategies for studying students to places where they can get absent.
and learning, the use of technology, social assistance. Instructors should mention Finally, a syllabus can serve students as
skills, maturity, and responsibility. Not all their own availability and willingness a model of professional thinking and
students possess these abilities, but a syl- through office hours, e-mail, or other writing. If it is clearly written, organ-
labus can assist in their development. A means to help students learn in the course. ized, helpful, appropriately humorous,
learning-centered syllabus is one that They should also mention the availability thoughtful, and perfect in style and gram-
focuses on the students and what they of teaching assistants or tutors; specific mar, it conveys to the students that the
need to be effective learners (Grunert computing or library services or personnel instructor values these qualities. A syl-
1997). Such a syllabus will provide sever- relevant to the course; specialized units on labus that is contradictory, sloppy, mis-
al pieces of useful information for stu- campus such as writing centers or study leading, and incomplete models a lack of
dents, in addition to the contractual and skills centers; and student services such as respect and of care which the students
documentary material previously men- offices that assist students with learning may well resent or even emulate. An
tioned. disabilities. For almost any course, there instructor who intends to grade on orga-
First of all, a learning-centered syl- are likely to be many Web-sites of interest nization, precision, and depth of thought
labus will provide information about how or aid to the students; a list of such sites in runs the risk of being considered hypo-
to plan for the tasks and experiences of the syllabus could be very helpful. For critical or incompetent if these character-
the semester, how to evaluate and monitor example, Jays syllabus for a graduate istics are not embedded in the syllabus.
ones performance, and how to allocate course in educational measurement Similarly, if the syllabus reflects substan-
time and resources to areas in which more includes Web site addresses for two pro- tial time and effort, the instructor has a
learning is needed. This information can fessional organizations students are right to expect this investment from the
help students develop self-management encouraged to join, major testing compa- students as well.
skills that are valuable beyond the nies and organizations, as well as links to
demands of a particular course. Self-reg- on-line journal articles and standards for Conclusion
ulated students can then take the timeline educational testing. In line with our previous statements
explicated in a contractual syllabus and Fourth, a syllabus might be used to about accuracy, we must acknowledge
use it to plan and monitor their learning, provide pieces of context about the that we have not come across any

58 COLLEGE TEACHING
research that has empirically, let alone office location; office hours; phone and Dr. Mary Harris
experimentally, evaluated the effects of fax numbers; e-mail address; degree(s) Professor Emerita
and titles [Original syllabus includes
syllabi upon student learning. Nor have
required and optional course materials address, telephone number, and
we conducted such research ourselves, e-mail address]
although we hope to do so in the future. schedule or calendar
expectations for student performance M 1011:30
We emphasize that our suggestions
and behavior TH 1011:30
above and those we will provide below grading procedures and policies and by appointment
reflect professional judgment but not information about learning strategies
quantitative analyses. We urge readers additional policies Course Materials
to consider these suggestions and to rec- Texts:
ognize that a syllabus is a personal doc- Some instructors choose to reveal a Grunert, J. 1997. The course syllabus: A
ument as well as a professional one. A substantial amount of personal informa- learning-centered approach. Bolton, MA:
tion about themselves in their syllabus, Anker Publishing Company.
syllabus reflects the instructors feel-
including cell phone numbers, names of Student Packet available from the College
ings, attitudes, and beliefs about the of Education Publications Copy Center
subject matter as well as about the stu- family members, and information about
dents in the class. By making those their reasons for teaching the class or General Course Information
opinions salient, a syllabus can serve as studying the topic. Some choose to use Pre- or Co-requisites: None
a guide to the instructor as much as a colored paper; to include graphics, jokes, Credit Hours Earned: 1 graduate credit
or quotations; or to supplement a mini- Departments Offering the Course: Higher
guide to the class. Education (HIED)
As we reviewed the literature on syllabi malist syllabus with subsequent hand-
Catalog Description: Designed for univer-
and looked at our own collection of syl- outs. The decision to construct a Web- sity faculty, part-time instructors, and teaching
labi, we noticed some potential elements based syllabus permits the use of color assistants, this course teaches syllabus con-
of a syllabus that, at least from our per- and links as organizational devices but struction from a purposive perspective. Pur-
may end up being a less helpful reference poses of a syllabus, such as a contract, a per-
spective, are helpful and some things that manent record, and a learning tool are
seem distracting. To decide what to tool, particularly if the syllabus is too
considered.
include in a syllabus, we find it helpful to lengthy to be printed and the student does
not have access to a laptop. Such choices Course Objectives
consider it to be a reference document
(Grunert 1997) which students will use about the structure and format of a syl- This course is designed to provide you with a
labus provide a way to serve the needs of workshop-style experience in syllabus writ-
throughout and even after the course. As a ing. At the completion of the course you
reference source, like a dictionary or tele- the instructor and the student. In making
should be able to:
phone book, a syllabus must be well orga- these decisions we suggest that the List the major purposes syllabi serve in
nized and structured to maximize the abil- instructor design a syllabus so that a read- higher education.
ity to locate the necessary information er can use it easily to achieve its major Discuss the implications of those purposes
purposes: as a contract, as a permanent for syllabus content.
efficiently. Although the typical organiza- Write syllabi for your own courses that
tion is topical rather than alphabetical, it document, and as a tool to enhance stu-
appropriately consider the purposes for
probably helps to use a variety of organi- dent learning. writing syllabi.
zational devices: headings and subhead- The sample syllabus in the appendix
Course Procedures
ings; boldface, italics, and underlining; incorporates many of the ideas we have
suggested here. Although we recognize The course meets Mondays from 12:001:00
spacing and indenting; variable font sizes p.m. in Simpson Hall Room 125 throughout
and styles; bullets and/or numbers; and that there is no such thing as a generic the semester. This meeting will consist pri-
perhaps color. Too much of any of the good syllabus that fits all courses and all marily of discussion of the weeks assigned
above can be distracting, however. Pages instructors, this example might serve as an readings, as well as workshop time spent in
and pages of text seem less useful to us appropriate synthesis of our discussion. drafting syllabi or portions of syllabi. Students
will be expected to critique and revise syllabi
than bulleted or numbered lists. Indeed provided by others as well as their own work.
Diamond (1998) has suggested preparing APPENDIX
a student manual to supplement a syllabus HIED 501: The Purposes of a Syllabus Assessment and Grading
rather than trying to incorporate too much Spring Semester, 2001 Grades for the course will depend on class
1 credit participation and discussion indicating that
information in the syllabus alone.
The particular structure that a syllabus Instructors: you have read the assigned readings (25
Dr. Jay Parkes percent of course grade), timely completion
includes will vary greatly with the type of Asst. Prof. of Educational Psychology of all assignments, including critiquing the
course that it details. However, we have [Original syllabus includes syllabi written by classmates (30 percent of
found that it is generally useful to delin- address, telephone number, and course grade), and writing and submission
eate the following topics or divisions: e-mail address] of three course syllabi, (45 percent of
course grade).
basic information about the course: Office Hours: Failure to complete any of the work will
title, department, credits, meeting loca- M 1:453:45 result in a zero being recorded for that
tion, and instructor T 1011:30 assignment.
basic information about the instructor: and by appointment No incompletes will be given.

Vol. 50/ No. 2 59


Each assignment may be revised once, with accommodation to a students religious Feb. 12 Information about the instructor.
the revision due no later than one week observances and practices due to national Reading: pp. 2427. Due: Assign-
after the assignment was returned. origin. If you must miss class because of a ment #1.
Early drafts of the three syllabi will be feast day or religious holiday, please Feb. 19 A letter to the student.
reviewed by the instructors if submitted at inform us promptly and we will permit you Reading: pp. 2830.
least two weeks before they are due. We to make up the work at the next class meet-
will provide comments on these drafts but ing. Feb. 26 Information about the course.
not grades. Submission of such drafts is We will also make accommodations for stu- Reading: pp. 3038. Due: Assign-
optional. dents with disabilities who have been diag- ment #2.
Your final course grade will be assigned nosed as having physical or mental limita- Mar. 5 Reading: pp. 3944.
according to the following scale, though we tions and special needs [unless such
reserve the right to lower the cutoff points, accommodations have the end result of fun- Mar. 12 Spring break (no class)
leading to higher grades: damentally altering a program or service or Mar. 19 The course calendar.
A+ 97%100% of all possible points placing an undue hardship on the operation Reading: pp. 4547.
A 93%96% of the university]. Students with disabilities Mar. 26 Requirements and Assessments
A- 90%92% should contact the Office of Equal Opportu- Pt. I. Reading: pp. 4859.
B+ 87%89% nity or the Office of Student Support Ser-
vices for information regarding accommo- Apr. 2 Requirements and Assessments
B 82%86% Pt. II. Reading: pp. 6064.
B- 80%81% dations. If you bring in a letter from the
C+ 76%79% Office of Student Support Services describ- Apr. 9 Grading.
C- 65%75% ing your needs for special services, we will Reading: pp. 6569.
F 0%64% attempt to meet such needs. Also, please let
us know if there are things we can do to Apr. 16 How to study for this course.
Expectations of Professionalism make it easier for you, such as having you sit Reading: pp. 6972. Due: Assign-
in the front row or facing you as we speak. ment #3.
Ethics
Apr. 23 Student Selected Discussion
You are expected to abide by the University Topic I. Reading: TBA.
How to Succeed in This Course
policies on academic honesty and integrity
as given in the Student Handbook. Viola- We encourage you to consider the following: Apr. 30 Student Selected Discussion
tions of these policies will not be tolerated Topic II. Reading: TBA.
This course will be most beneficial to you
and are subject to severe sanctions up to and May 7 Final Exam Week. Due: Final Project
if you can tie it directly to your day-to-day
including expulsion from the university.
life as a college-level instructor. Watch for
While study groups are encouraged, their Key words: syllabus, course policies,
opportunities throughout the week to apply
proper purpose is not to do the homework teacher expectations, learning aid.
or challenge what youre learning here.
assignments, but to help you learn the mate-
Realize that the assignments will likely
rial. Each student is responsible for writing
sound deceptively simple. Plan more time REFERENCES
up and submitting the assignments. Sepa-
than you think they will require to complete
rate copies of a group-constructed assign- Atlas, J. 1999. The loose canon: Why higher
them.
ment are not acceptable. learning has embraced pornography. New
Remember that critiquing other peoples
Behaviors Yorker, 29 March, 605.
syllabi will benefit you as well as them.
Bass, R. 1993. The syllabus builder: A hyper-
All pagers and cell phones should be turned Please consider what would be most useful
text resource for teachers of literature. Jour-
off during class. If you must be available for for them to know.
nal of Computing in Higher Education
emergencies, please sit near the door so you 5(1):326.
can make a quick and non-disruptive exit. Additional Resources Diamond, R. M. 1998. Designing and assess-
Please be in the classroom and ready to Be aware that our campus has an Office of ing courses and curricula: A practical
begin promptly at 12:00 p.m. Instructional Development that has staff guide. 2d ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
You are expected to take responsibility for available for one-on-one consultations with Glassick, C. E., M. T. Huber, and G. I. Maeroff.
your attendance by making arrangements to faculty on a broad range of topics. The 1997. Scholarship assessed: Evaluation of
acquire all materials and information cov- number for that office is 555-3548. the professoriate. San Francisco: Jossey-
ered during your absence. Your department chair and other colleagues Bass.
Work Habits are often good resources for course devel- Grunert, J. 1997. The course syllabus: A
opment issues. learning-centered approach. Bolton, MA:
Due dates for assignments and exams are
The Dean of Students Office, the Office of Anker Publishing Company.
non-negotiable, and late work will be
penalized 10 percent per class period. Student Support Services, and the Center Hill v. University of Kentucky, Wilson, and
All work submitted for the course must be for Faculty Teaching and Development have Schwartz, 978 F. 2d 1258 (E. D. Kentucky
legible, well-organized and labeled, and resources that you may wish to use as well. 1992).
stapled (not paper-clipped) together. Hand- Hill, V. 1996. Verb-form clustering and syl-
written computations are acceptable though Tentative Course Calendar labus design. System 24(4):52936.
other portions of assignments should be Hockensmith, S. F. 1988. The syllabus as a
typed and proofread. Illegible work will be Date Topics teaching tool. The Educational Forum
returned to you without a grade, and you Jan. 22 Introduction to the Course 52(4):33951.
may resubmit it in legible form subject to What is a syllabus? Hutchings, P. 1996. The peer review of teach-
the late penalty. ing: Progress, issues, and prospects. Innov-
Jan. 29 What is learning-centered ative Higher Education 20(4):22134.
Other Course Policies teaching?Pt. I. Reading: Part I. Kahn, S. 1993. Better teaching through better
In accordance with university policies, Feb. 5 What is learning-centered evaluation: A guide for faculty and institu-
these instructors will make reasonable teaching?Pt. II. Reading: Part I. tions. To Improve the Academy 12:11126.

60 COLLEGE TEACHING
Keen v. Penson, 970 F.2d 252, (E.D. Wiscon- Lexington MA: D.C. Heath and Company. the syllabus. Journal of Education for Busi-
sin, 1992). National Council for Accreditation of Teacher ness 68(4):21521.
Leeds, J. 1992. The course syllabus as seen Education. 1992. Standards, procedures, and Whitley, B. E., D. V. Perkins, D. W. Balogh, P.
by the undergraduate student. Paper pre- policies for the accreditation of professional Keith-Speigel, and A. F. Wittig. 2000. Fair-
sented at the Annual Meeting of the Amer- education units. Washington, DC: Author. ness in the classroom. APS Observer 13(6):
ican Psychological Association, Washing- Pastorino, E. E. 1999. Students with academic 247.
ton, DC. difficulty: Prevention and assistance. APS Wittig, A. F., D. V. Perkins, D. W. Balogh, B. E.
Malik, D. J. 1996. Peer review of teaching: Observer 1011, 26. Whitley, and P. Keith-Speigel, 1999. Treating
External review of course content. Innova- Seldin, P. 2000. Portfolios: A positive appraisal. students differentially: Ethics in shades of
tive Higher Education 20(4):27785. Academe, January/February, 3747. gray. APS Observer 12(6):123, 36.
Matejka, K., and L. Kurke. 1994. Designing a Sheen, R. 1994. A critical analysis of the advo- Woolcock, M. J. V. Constructing a syllabus.
great syllabus. College Teaching 4(3): cacy of the task-based syllabus. TESOL (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2000 from
11517. Quarterly 28(1):12750. <http://Sheridan-Center.stg.brown.
McKeachie, W. J. 1986. Teaching tips: A Smith, M. F., and N. Y. Razzouk. 1993. Improv- edu/publications/SyllabusHandbook/
guidebook for the beginning college teacher. ing classroom communication: The case of syllabus.shtml>.

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