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TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
3.0
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
HISTORY - high UV protection by addition of carbon to
From its beginnings in 1942, TBS SOEST bv has the material to stabilise for outside use
not only been a supplier of manhole covers and - non-toxic so it can be used in food-related
gullies, but has also established a reputation as a industries
supplier of 100% watertight cast iron penstocks. - use between -50 C and +70 C
- low density and lightweight
These penstocks found a ready market all over - a material as easy to machine as wood
the world. However, increased agressiveness of - dimensional stability
the environment resulted in more and more cor- - no rotting
rosion problems. Penstocks jammed, maintenance - no material fatigue
became more expensive and special coatings had - impact resistant
to be applied to give protection. The service life of - high flexibility
such cast iron penstocks was reduced considerably. - economic design and material
Modifications reserved.
3.1
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
Although in most countries people still accept lea- The unique TBS penstock sealing system func-
kage in penstocks as a fact of life, TBS SOEST bv tions without wedges.
has developed a flexible seal that guarantees very Penstocks are supplied from our factory fully
low leakage rates with a maximum of 1% of what watertight and do not have to be adjusted on site.
is allowed in the American standard for pen-
stocks. (C 501 of the American Water Works As the penstock is a self-contained unit it is ready
Association AWWA). for operation and requires the customer to do
minimal installation work.
The unique design enables TBS SOEST bv to
guarantee the same low leakage rates onseating After installation, no adjustment with wedges is
as well as off-seating. needed, ensuring minimal maintenance and the
highest user friendliness.
So, during the design stage of a project no extra
attention has to be paid to the exact location of Be sure to check the smoothness of the wall befo-
the penstock. It has the same watertight proper- re installation to obtain the best watertight pro-
ties for both on-seating and off-seating. perties.
SELECTION CRITERIA
We provide a checklist that takes numerous fac-
tors into account to help establish what exactly is
required. People in different countries use diffe-
rent names for the same product, such as sluice
gate, gate or penstock, and the same name for
different products with different functions. Using
this checklist we can provide the correct solution
Pressure on-seating for each situation.
Modifications reserved.
3.2
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
DIRECTION OF FLOW WATER PRESSURE: FOUR-SIDED SEAL
On-seating pressure means the front of the VERSUS THREE-SIDED SEAL
penstock is under pressure.
If the pressure is higher than the height of the
door and the customer wants to isolate the flow,
a penstock type PRA-G with a continuous seal
around the opening is required.
Pressure on-seating
Pressure off-seating
pressure off-seating
Modifications reserved.
3.3
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
If the pressure is equal to the height of the door WATER PRESSURE DETERMINATION
and the customer wants to block the flow, a We measure the pressure on the penstock in
sluice gate type PKS with a continuous seal meters water column by taking the distance from
on three sides of the opening is required. bottom of opening to the highest water level.
We call this three-sided seal; in most cases single
acting (sealing in on-seating direction).
Top water level
Bottom invert
sill of the
penstock
Modifications reserved.
3.4
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
additional frame
100
150
200
Side view of penstock with flush invert seal Mounting in channel with additional frame (PKS)
WALL MOUNTING
The most common mounting is on concrete walls X
using anchor studs and chemical capsules. Concrete
structure
The seal between the wall and the frame plate is
made using a neoprene gasket.
neoprene gasket
Y
Sealing
grout
Grouting-in in a rebate
Modifications reserved.
3.5
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
OPERATIONAL POSSIBILITIES
TBS SOEST bv can supply penstocks and sluice
gates for almost every installation situation and
operation requirement:
Modifications reserved.
3.6
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
OPERATION:
LOCAL AND REMOTE WITH NON RISING SPINDLE
remote operation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Eccentric Floor column Floor column Floor column Handwheel Operation keys Actuator or
floor column with with actuator with Large Small T-key bevelgearbox on
with handwheel bevelgearbox wall bracket
handwheel and
handwheel
Conical square
direct on frame
1 2 3 4
Modifications reserved.
3.7
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
OPERATION:
LOCAL AND REMOTE WITH RISING SPINDLE
remote operation
1 2 3 4 5
Floor column Floor column Floor column Pneumatic Actuator or
with with actuator with cylinder bevelgearbox
handwheel bevelgearbox with on wall
and groundplate bracket
handwheel
direct on frame
1 2 3
Pneumatic Actuator Bevelgearbox
cylinder with with console with handwheel
console and console
Modifications reserved.
3.8
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
EXPLANATION FOR SPINDLE EXTENSION REQUIREMENT
50
COPING LEVEL
min.250
Advice:
1 guide bracket
L= extension length
ID= installation depth
G or Dh
Modifications reserved.
3.9
AN INTRODUCTION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
IN PENSTOCKS
SPINDLE OPERATION
PENSTOCK DIA. 150 - 1000 MM DIA. 1100 - 1500 MM DIA. 1600 - 2000 MM
OPERATION MODE DIRECT MANUAL OR MANUAL OPERATION WITH REDUCTION, ELECTRICAL OPERATION
ELECTRICAL OPERATION ELECTRICAL OPERATION, OR MANUAL OPERATION WITH
OR EVENTUALLY MANUAL OPERATION. REDUCTION.
T-KEY OR
OPERATION KEY
(LARGE OR SMALL)
OPERATION SOCKET
ON EXTENSION CONICAL
SQUARE
SOCKET
OPTIONAL
UNIVERSIAL
COUPLING
BETWEEN
EXTENSION
TUBES
GUIDE BRACKET
SL25 SL38 SL48
M8 M12 M16
OPERATION SOCKET
DIRECT ON
CONICAL
SPINDLE SHAFT
SQUARE
SOCKET
OPTIONAL
BARE SHAFT
20
30
40
Modifications reserved.
3.10
TBS PENSTOCKS AROUND THE
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
WORLD
Penstocks located in Tubli wwtp Bahrain
Modifications reserved.
3.11
HDPE PENSTOCK PRA-G
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
14
16
6
1
7
8
2
9
3 10 13
15 12
4 11
Part Material
Modifications reserved.
3.12
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
L=
H=
Y=
J=
F=
G=
B.I.L.
K=
Z=
X=
weight in kg 20 19 24 24 30
note 1 door of PRA-G diameter 400 mm will be executed with 2 small profiles
note 2 nut block is polyacetal (POM)
Modifications reserved.
3.13
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
L=
H=
Y=
J=
F=
G=
K=
B.I.L.
Z=
X=
Diameter 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1500 1600 1800 2000
X 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1850 2000 2200 2400
K 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 875 925 1025 1125
L 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1990 2140 2290 2725 2975 3275 3575
Y 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2640 2840 3040 3600 3900 4300 4700
J 1260 1460 1660 1860 2060 2260 2460 2660 2860 3420 3675 4075 4475
F 800 940 1040 1140 1240 1340 1440 1540 1640 1900 2000 2400 2600
W 154 154 154 154 187 187 187 187 187 256 256 295 295
E 94 94 94 94 104 104 104 104 104 104 114 114 114
H 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2540 2740 2940 3475 3775 4175 4575
Z 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 125
number of che-
mical anchors 6 xM8 6 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 10 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM12 14 xM12 16 xM12 16 xM12 18 xM16 20 xM16 22 xM16
number of
counter sunk
head screws 8 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM10 16 xM10 16 xM10 20 xM10 20 xM10 20 xM10
spindle bare
shaft: 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 40 40 40
thread: TR20x4L TR20x4L TR24x5L TR24x5L TR30x6L TR30x6L TR36X6L TR36X6L TR36X6L TR40X7L TR50X8L TR50X8L TR50X8L
number of
turns open/close 137 162 150 170 158 175 191 208 225 225 209 234 259
weight in kg 59 76 89 106 150 169 195 239 315 369 440 585 745
Modifications reserved.
3.14
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
E=
F=G+340
G=
B.I.L.
Z=100
X=G+200
note 1 if a round penstock is required with a dimension in between a hundredfold in mm, the outside
dimensions of a penstock with first coming hundredfold in mm will be followed.
for instance a penstock with opening diameter 925 mm will follow the outside dimensions of a
penstock with diameter 1000 mm (so X=1000+200 and Y=2x1000+400)
Modifications reserved.
3.15
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
L=
H=
Y=
J=
F=
Dh=
B.I.L.
K=
Z=
Db=
X=
weight in kg 22 22 27 27
Modifications reserved.
3.16
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
L=
H=
Y=
J=
Dh=
F=
K=
B.I.L.
Z=
Db=
X=
Product TBS HDPE Penstock type PRA-G
Application End valve in sewer systems, waste water treatment plants etc
Standard pressure 5 meter water column on and off-seating pressure from bottom of invert
higher pressures on request
bigger dimensions on request
Operation possibilities see introduction
Installation instructions see page 3.26/3.27
number of chemical anchors 4 xM8 6 xM8 6 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 10 xM10 12 xM10 14 xM12
number of counter sunk
head screws 8 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 8 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM10 12 xM10 16 xM10
Modifications reserved.
3.17
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
W=
E=
J=2xDh+260
F=Dh+340
Dh=
B.I.L.
Z=
Db=
X=Db+300
note 1 if a rectangular penstock is required with a dimension in between a hundredfold in mm, the outside
dimensions of a penstock with first coming hundredfold in mm will be followed.
for instance a penstock with opening dimensions 315 x 475 mm will follow the outside
dimensions of a penstock with dimensions 400 x 500 mm (so X=400+300 and Y=2x500+400)
Modifications reserved.
3.18
HDPE PENSTOCK PRA-FI
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
W=
E=
Dh=
B.I.L.
100
Db=
X=Db+300
note 1 if a rectangular penstock is required with a dimension in between a hundredfold in mm, the outside
dimensions of a penstock with first coming hundredfold in mm will be followed.
for instance a penstock with opening dimensions 315 x 475 mm will follow the outside
dimensions of a penstock with dimensions 400 x 500 mm (so X=400+300 and Y=2x500+300)
note 2 the flush invert model will only be supplied in rectangular openings
Modifications reserved.
3.19
HDPE WEIR PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
PRA-GDS
front view side view
W=
E=
G=
J=2xG+360
B.I.L.
Z=G+150
X=G+200
note 1 if a round penstock is required with a dimension in between a hundredfold in mm, the outside
dimensions of a penstock with first coming hundredfold in mm will be followed
for instance a penstock with opening diameter 925 mm will follow the outside dimensions of a
penstock with diameter 1000 mm (so X=1000+200 and Y=2x1000+500)
note 2 Following the standard design the sealing is located in the door
So in this design the penstock is not suitable for water level regulation
Regulation should be clearly indicated by the customer so that the sealing can be placed in frame
plate. product code will be PRA-GDS R
Modifications reserved.
3.20
HDPE PENSTOCK
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
E=
J=3xG+610
G
B.I.L.
F=2xG+590
Op ee
Z=G+300
en PTK
s
in __
g
an _A
gl
e
W=DC-100
X=G+300 (DC see PTK___A)
Modifications reserved.
3.21
HDPE COMBINATION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
PENSTOCK PCA
front view side view
W=
E=
J=2xG1+T+G2+285
G2=
F=G1+T+G2+340
G1=
Z=
X=G+200
Modifications reserved.
3.22
HDPE HAND GATE PHA-G
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
100
L=
H=
Y=
G=
B.I.L.
K=
Z=
X=
W=
weight in kg 8 9 12 14 20 26
Modifications reserved.
3.23
HDPE PIPE VALVE PLA-P
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
H=
L=
Y=
B.I.L.
K=
Z=
Di= BW=
Du= W=
X=
weight in kg 31 41 50 63 94 130
Modifications reserved.
3.24
HDPE PIPE VALVE PLA-F
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
H=
L=
Y=
B.I.L.
K=
Z=
Fi=
pcd. BW= 30
Df= W=
X=
Product TBS HDPE Pipe valve type PLA-F
Application Valve in pipe systems with connection to flanged tubes (F-connection)
Standard pressure 7,5 meter water column on and off-seating pressure from bottom of invert.
higher pressures on request
bigger dimensions on request
Flange standard according to DIN EN 1092-2 PN10, other flanges upon request
Operation possibilities see introduction
Materials Body HDPE
Reinforcement Stainless steel AISI 316
Door Stainless steel AISI 316
Spindle Stainless steel AISI 316
Sealing EPDM
Nut POM
Diameter 150 200 250 300 400 500
X 380 430 480 530 630 730
K 225 250 275 300 350 400
L 475 550 625 700 850 1000
Y 855 955 1055 1155 1355 1555
H 705 798 897 1005 1205 1405
Fi 150 187 234 300 400 500
pcd 240 295 350 400 515 620
Df 285 340 395 445 565 670
number of holes in flange 8 x23 8 x23 12 x23 12 x23 16 x28 20 x28
E 158 183 208 233 283 333
BW (body width) 90 90 90 90 90 90
W (width) 350 400 450 500 600 700
Z 150 157 158 150 150 150
Modifications reserved.
3.25
INSTALLATION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
INSTRUCTIONS
PENSTOCK TYPE PRA - G anchors as instructed by the supplier of the
chemical anchors. Note the time required for
WALL MOUNTING the hardening of the chemical substance.
- Mount the penstock by hanging it on these
RECEIPT OF GOODS two anchors, after they have been fixed in
On delivery the customer must check the goods place.
supplied by TBS for completeness and damage or - Check the penstock is positioned vertically
breakages. If the goods are not complete or are and mark the positions of all the remaining
damaged the customer must respond by return, mounting holes onto the wall.
but at the latest within 1 week after receipt of Marking can be done by pre drilling.
goods. When pre drilling the holes in the horizontal
position do not damage the HDPE frame
The customer can not claim under guarantee if: plate, which is relatively soft and flexible.
- these installation instructions are not strictly - Remove the penstock.
followed. - Drill all the remaining holes.
- on installation of the goods supplied the - Drill the holes for the wedge anchors 55 mm
conditions for installation do not conform deep into the concrete wall (for the counter
with our installation manual. sunk head bolt M10x60).
- a third party has modified the goods supplied - Place the chemical capsules in the holes and
by TBS. (The penstock forms a complete self drill the anchor studs into the holes.
contained unit that may not be disassembled - Remove the resin of the chemical capsule
or modified by any party other than personnel that is coming out of the holes.
of TBS.) Strictly follow the instructions of the supplier
of the chemical anchors. Note the time required
Take good notice of the maximum pressure for for the hardening of the chemical substance.
which the products are designed. - Fix the neoprene sealing tape all round the
opening and over the anchor holes at the
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION back of the frame plate. The neoprene tape
- The penstock is designed for mounting may possibly overlap at the edges of the
against a smooth and clean wall. frame.
Smoothness of wall is in accordance with
DIN 18 202 table 3 item 7 with a maximum
deformation of 2 mm over a distance of
2 meters.
- Check the door is completely closed. If not
close the door. Before installation use a
straightedge to check the smoothness of the
wall at the location of the penstock.
- Also check the concrete wall for small local
pits and lumps so that the neoprene tape
(which will be fixed to the back plate) can
function properly and seal well between the
frame plate and the wall.
- Moving the penstock on site has to be done
carefully. Lifting the penstock must be done
vertically.
INSTALLATION
- Position the penstock in such manner that the - Make the holes for the anchors in the neo-
passage of the penstock is exactly in front of prene tape.
the outlet in the civil structure. - Position the penstock and put it over the
- Mark the two upper frame plate anchor holes anchor bars.
on the wall. Marking can be done by pre dril- - Only tighten the two upper anchor bars.
ling of the holes (through the frame). - First mount the wedge anchors above and
- Remove the penstock. below the door as instructed by the wedge
- Drill the two (marked) holes and mount the anchor supplier.
Modifications reserved.
3.26
INSTALLATION
R
TBS SOEST bv
b
SPECIALISED IN WATER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
INSTRUCTIONS
- Start with the anchors in the middle above COMMISSIONING
the door and work your way equally from - Remove any dirt present on penstock.
centre to left/right side of penstock in order to Especially clean the opening between the door
prevent deformations in the frame plate. and the frame plate as this is a place where dirt
Tighten the countersunk head bolts into the can easily accumulate.
wedge anchors evenly so that a good seal to - Not removing small particles as grit could
the wall is obtained without deforming the damage the seal when opening the door.
frame plate. - Penstocks until dia. 400mm or square 300 mm
- Do the same for the anchors below the door.
inclusive are equipped with polyacetal nut-
- The countersunk head bolts must not protrude
block and for this reason never require grease
as they might damage the seal on the sliding
movement of the door. on the spindle. Only grease the spindle when
the penstock is supplied with a bronze nutblock.
- Moisturize the sealant before operation /
commissioning.
- Check the functioning of the penstock by opening
and closing the door.
- Do not over force the spindle. Increasing torque
means that you have reached the end of the
stroke. Do not continue operation.
Over forcing the spindle can cause serious
damage of the penstock
- Than tighten the anchors in the guides gradu-
ally one by one so that a good seal to the wall MAINTENANCE
is obtained without deforming the penstock - Check the penstock by opening and closing the
itself (frame plate and guides). Check the door at least two times a year.
smoothness using a straightedge. Work your - Remove dirt on spindle and door.
way from the bolts in the highest locations to - Grease the spindle if required.
the lowest; after tightening the bolts repeat
once again to check if the anchors are hand INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC ACTUATORS
tight. - Installation of actuators must be effected by
experienced staff following the exact guide
INSTALLATION OF THE SPINDLE lines of the supplier of the actuator.
EXTENSION (OPTIONAL) - TBS supplies the actuators with pre-settings of
- Put the spindle extension with guide bracket the required operation torque for the specific
on top of the threaded spindle of the penstock. penstock.
- Position the guide bracket approx. 250 mm
below the deck or upper side of the spindle SPECIAL CARE ABOUT CHEMICAL ANCHORS
extension.
- Mark the anchor holes for the guide bracket
onto the wall when the spindle extension is in
position, vertical and straight, and temporarily
remove the extension.
- Drill the holes and mount the anchors as Installation diagram
instructed by the supplier of the chemical
anchors. Note the time required for the harde-
ning of the chemical substance.
- Mount the spindle extension again and fix the
guide bracket.
- Afterwards adjust the location of the adjustable
block on the guide bracket so that the adjustable
block is positioned at right angles to the exten-
sion. Some space for moving the spindle
extension will remain in the guide bracket.
Modifications reserved.
3.27