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TUGAS MATAKULIAH MEKANIKA I (10 OKTOBER 2017)

DOSEN PENGAMPU : TEGUH DARSONO DAN SITI WAHYUNI

1. A book of mass M is positioned against a vertical wall. The coefficient of friction between the
book and the wall is . You wish to keep the book from falling by pushing on it with a force F
applied at an angle with respect to the horizontal (/2 < < /2), as shown in Fig. 1.
(a) For a given , what is the minimum F required?
(b) For what is this minimum F the smallest? What is the
corresponding minimum F?
(c) What is the limiting value of , below which there does not
exist an F that keeps the book up?

Fig. 1
2. A block of mass M is positioned underneath an overhang that makes an angle with the
horizontal. You apply a horizontal force of Mg on the block, as
shown in Fig. 2. Assume that the friction force between the block
and the overhang is large enough to keep the block at rest. What
are the normal and friction forces (call them N and Ff ) that the
overhang exerts on the block? If the coefficient of static friction is
, for what range of angles does the block in fact remain at rest?

Fig. 2
3. A block of mass m is held motionless on a frictionless plane of mass M and angle of inclination
(see Fig. 3). The plane rests on a frictionless horizontal
surface. The block is released. What is the horizontal
acceleration of the plane?

Fig. 2
4. A plane tilts down at an angle below the horizontal. On this plane, a projectile is fired with
speed v at an angle above the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 4.
What is the distance, d, along the plane that the projectile
travels? What is d in the limit 90o ?
What yields the maximum horizontal distance?

Fig. 4
5. Consider the Atwoods machine shown in Fig. 5, consisting of three masses and three
frictionless pulleys. It can be shown that the acceleration m1 of
m1 is given by with upward taken to be positive. Find a1 in the
following special cases:
(a) m2 = 2m1 = 2m3.
(b) m1 much larger than both m2 and m3.
(c) m1 much smaller than both m2 and m3.
(d) m2 >> m1 = m3.
(e) m1 = m2 = m3.

Fig. 5
6. Consider a projectile subject to a drag force F = mv. If it is fired with speed v0 at an angle ,
it can be shown that the height as a function of time is given by
1
= sin + 1

Show that this reduces to the usual projectile expression,
2
= ( sin ) 2

in the limit of small . What exactly is meant by small ?


7. A particle of mass m is subject to a force F(t) = ma0ebt . The initial position and speed are zero.
Find x(t).
8. A mass hangs from a massless string of length l. Conditions have been set up so that the mass
swings around in a horizontal circle, with the string making a
constant angle with the vertical (see Fig. 6). What is the
angular frequency, , of this motion?

Fig. 6

9. Consider the pulley system in Fig. 3.5, with masses m1 and m2. The strings and pulleys are
massless. What are the accelerations of the masses? What is
the tension in the string?

Fig. 6

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