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DRAWING oN T ARTIST WITI{IN
(An Inspirationaland Practial Guide to InreasingYour Creative Powrs)
by Bt dwrds.- N. Y.:<Firside>>, 1987'
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Prt' 2.23. 1r! ".lP|] (1577 1640)' <.mao6n11o

tut>. ro' 6a ryar. paper14 Ily,r
T a pya P/.IoaIo
NlooJ'IyIo
BoiIo)Iio I1o]1pal1l{]]aT I] PepIIo poa]{ll!r,
36
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o apaa; poPaooa I Ila <aJT
mopcl|ozopul||u
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38
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pa); paeJIJIap}T a T aTe o-

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1982
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39
Xotu npu
pT I1IIe' o p ToM y e oao yBT-

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1982
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40
1mopm noI1u amJ|bee
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Pe'I{eTo p:rBa aIr ETpaIll peTo
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42
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P. . IPIoP
, 7987 orrae oypoa IIa B
Bopol aIBaT a BooI' oITe BI.
pa ro aaa opo6o.a
oypoa.
a olipeTllo a B3aoB' aoBI e-
ByT' ex{y Be' poB]ll,l TBopBoJ o-
TopI oo epIIIIlo eoBaa oe
po . B o e BIpaa aOI{' o ye-
poBa oeTI{eTTope oo6o
BIT yepeoT xyo}a 6. o aa
ee . soBo o oit
<.Poae oopaeT oooBao: oT B o ye 6p
opqe Pay eo o.
yBpel{o Box xyo)ItIxooo.
a' Poalr Ppae
ee aloo IIe- o,ao oro6ear
Il' aaeT yx opJl- oo6o o pTao To
e, I3Iae )ltItil oooe ox yeooopMl|.o oIJ
piDi{ee;poIr _ o po moJlu e6 6oee BopeM Io.'
ea>. poBaT' a oopIe I{ B paT
P xlv pI TBoPx epIIIIr. aa Tate' o
<Lpucotl >, 7966 -oo6poto'
po
44
.,\|olpLrca opm nol||vml111t
]] \1l||,loo|Io To ,le' e J-l' Ja oo6|u . 3-9.Heoope oTI

)Ioa BIpaT T I oTaToo Ilo. a oloooit . 39.
6Ia o yptlal oao' To B3l1l{oB N{r)- Te Iry <.>. (]e:
:llloBal'l BopToN{ a-To oTpaeT Ha lII Iolltll yya
:'e. A oTo M oeo, To Irpo poBaII oyro 6yy <.v> oe
BT o aoo IIoe TBopT.
].ttioo]\'1 <.upervao>, Beo y
:lpBt' p' oB.oo p op)e B o- oe]ualll]aT.
1' e JI o.a BpI{. o oo p- TT a apaEoe
]ioT BJ1eT ella apaTpI poBa o'qoae'oer
].]aBeT e B oTopo I ooOI o- o't
.io T BIaBa' oTBo TBop- opei LI B }t
:By. Py, oBe eT' To oa T eTo, JraT'IpooparIre

ao, llIlpNf e:
:] o-To }Io, a)K y.-{o pya. lroPorr r.e}iy; aToo I.l
Bo-opt, py, eoBIt oyaT' To oeT Bo- I,lIoTo],lpay Ia;
,:]l.IN{aTa oII T o'oBpo otl lloxo,lClN'I llIpllyT .ne]Jloa;
j:To IIoe BooI IdaT oo)I(M a N{opy lro-l:loBaT( rt..'
.1}.,pya poo o lI To a Te.. To poirr oo, oo6o
.Opo, aJlooo ]t{I'IJIIIBT oTeNl- Iroor,a 6o.'rroe
l!to'{o oToB a
rl}l TpyTol{ poaH o e yo BoB-
) B TBoPe po, a 06 To oo6aT yeIe aoB''reflEoe pell' a
,Iae' yItI a
:Pe I().. ttorrey 6o
B , apaTepJl llol.poT Top Io- NIIUIe a o o}1 11
pa6JTaT B o'oTB a.(oa oTp6lloT B ao Topell
]IJ!1 po, oo6e}1o ItoTpoT B Boo. oo(lrle.
) ] Bp6a,1}Ioo B]!IIIaTTBa. olto .o- oa paa.
E ]B o6Ba. ayIIJ yoB, t(o. p6a arro 6oee ey
i1 olloeTe. ao3 'I)yPIryo
I Hao, aNlo aBI.Io: oOIty oooT p- py tsapaTo' aaa
TpeT pt to I'IaBIoB aopT _ o- illee ' o.
s loTI,IB,T _ ltpllluo ooBy, T0, o)eT T,

:ra6oeyo:taloDleTa.TBopeTBa epr
..ii, BIra <.A!'> (oape) oyT -
.o o6po I eo BIII Byai{I BoIt-
l- ,l o6r.rrr a oBa <<lI>, }lo' op, B etlr ro
t- 0060 l, oopr rtr To oIlT oar,o'tttto
;liHl{. Ii ilIe Tl{eli
3Ia a e}le a'
D- o oo6I o6 BIoaT B 6 0116-
lr llepT IVl o
:I' /l ) o'oBpeeo opilla aTII
II]ax 1' IIolIyNI o
* p]'I l{oo' BaIe ey 060 Ir (o po6:relre oee e
o- .tii po, oopr r (rr BoBI' IoIl olleI oel(i Perefl e
.- :}iI pyo); oorloT BeT, To ItoT- oIae, Be o
lI, liiop.TBIlo pc, BaN{' pBlI tla o)tio oIl Pe'
ipaa oI'II oTl'1; lloo6T op y l'Iao,ro.
.
lt Be a oa T o.IloBMeo Boo)It-
r!i \ITopee aaJIo.
M .
ByplIlI e 6I ItIt }Ir, a e
r-
c>
oo opa p8NIIJJla a. TN{ pIIoo)Te-
t] l,TByIoN{ aNI r),y BI4yalII Bo.
.,ttr opeo. T BpN{e'l'ITIJI rloTopylo
tri: -:Ol.y }lyBpIjI,IoT' Ilpo,o)Jl o Ia
I_ -t ]J Tpao' alx. pITyro y B 3II(.
45
o6pavt^.
I< opAAIIÂ
<Topvo,a 6o aa- oa K , oToply aa 6t Ha Iy

tlo' o iloo oolt epe-
I{,I B Bopo IIeII, o6paTa
oe olo' o M )
ae, e, vo6 a o, TaTa' a .eBI(aBopex ,e.fI
eo r eIrle e ae..' C'o- I{eoopoo epo.a Oeo,IrIatl o ao
aeo,oI oppe copeaomouJlba oBa, oToPI TiUIa,
e' o]lII ye ,,o. auoa B llooM BeT: oa' o oT B
ompr ctll,ll'a'o a y opI I oIBa oape,
o, o Tae ao oo a- a TBopoo poea' epax 3pe}l.
qero>' (1p o.)
B oo ae a pyo ooac fiIaro <eu
)oP !{P \etn": < pay y,4 o!>. * p
<I|Icconou ooPo y'epel]]ep6er>.pay
moplona>, 1965 o Io Baep oa oxoBelre e,ylo
o: <.oa a6l Te IIoBe' oa B y
<eooo pepa oT oae; o a pe BeTa, e Too
..
ae-o eoa,e Io,oo oe...B oop 6:
ooajl oo1lllo' o - By, aTpay)y ee 6or,'.flpx
a a6paae a pe'o- po oB ooo ovyBTBTeIloT;
oi{eli,I' poUloe aa-
fla n4el(a o' e
Ee ea Elleo oeo-
o 14o oo, o Ea e
tt:x e6el ooo' r papUl a:]a a B ilt,e
a aI 11Io eoee. Bo _ B3' oTopJI Be To p 6ra epeo o.
o yo>. ola y oTpI laa I{a Ty ,' oa
P ollo Ba ooapya' a oB' BaIIIt o pe,
<Ilplae 6a >, |96 yeo poBoIeo aoa <udm>,
HJIII . oIIa oTo OTpITJI' IloT)ItIl
3o6peTe,eaoo I{eo,aI{oo
<. oo oalo o po6.
oa, oy e eo a e ea oo par? aej a
. orro ollI,t.o o o pI B Ie' aapoar
oI,IaI{' ory apoa
eo. Bo o ya opa, oTopI TJI aToo pBIlI' To
o 6r yao ae- ore e ea I{e oalla }Iaejl.
e rrep oll oo6. aa [0060T TBopeTByae Bo oIa
o rpa }ep)- epI{ax pIl. <Bop 0o6o _ o
e pyI{e ( ealo o po6I o-ooy>. <Tova.g
o6 oao yvpe IloT _ To oo6o e oo (
ea a ollne)>.
oo6o_
pyoo,rpe)>.<<Topv
BIlTfi II BeT oTBeTI B o)I.I e>. e
I{py r p
/BTBO' To To)e ya 
Xapplcota <Toplono u o6pee o-o aITpoB.
anu>, 1979
46
.mu. |. onpdLl'Lu
Japoa Iotlc Ie oao

' .ap(a'p}.e
eo'To a TpI<<oapee>'
H ollT BoxHoeH..poa TBop-
]rioo poa, 'ao , o
Bp' p, poeo' a <<oBeIIIIl pe.eTa Te'
:I yr BeT o>. B,oxo T opIT-
1[aTj{dea TeP - <<Ity> <<II-
' ]>' oopIe oyT oepIlllo TepIro
.pe>.o6a oBa oTpIooI{TeI{Ie oa-
, P||e x poxo}| . oo " y " P-
. ]-] o aT}Joto aroa inh'rcri, o oIIaaT <MoT.
" 06Hea .oodttoTol,1eH p-
]] a'I lloa 6 opeTBa poaIloo _ . . IIopeTBe}tIIo, o-To' <<o- oo oIrI )oPl
a[IToil e oey e-
::e o6pa> eo.o eo BIe-
- .IIJ] o6ooa. y e 6eooeo' Ba.
lllllotl oe IlI p-
Ilyvee oa <a> IIoo l\,leo pyoy IeIIe ox ry6ox po.
.poy 1. ro oo <.> (y- e opy' lly-
. . BJUI, 1p>) o poxo)lqe Bo o-p- IyIoa oIo a... o eo
. :}I BIIM,Ilo oIIaaeT .ee o-To eooa- o6erro ee'
pyoo-
ilo BoIo' <pollaeoT>' <<l]pollIloIe .I|ropx Brrro
-I>J <<oiltI]e>eo.To. a <<poa- o aolo polla y-
e E plr prlle
..]> <<oT)Il>y3IaT Ha 3 e,y B- a e poTe oeo
]\l oivle }., oToPoe 14 Be.Ic BI pella. o )e ea,
]lITo B ope. pe npo.r, Apa -
pr <popI{e>' <pIl> <<}IoB,e- ott. ol.ooa -
- . BIOT BpaM To ) ao ,. B pyx iL o aoo a}i'
jl po.a o oTaaoa e-
: aII ea aeT' yoII' o aoo
rryroa o6.o ooo
:tl> oTI{eIi pe: <B'T B Ilepe-
ya rr oopoEo opo-
:-'' <<BeT llpoop>' <<B'eT Be Hae>' <(B- e oapoo yp' Ta
- y>' <(TBeT> . . oa oe,oo l- I o6Eapy,{e eapultt-^
. -. To.To oT o oe oeT' ae o riy pay Io tlep-
';l: <.Teep-o IIna|> y' oT o ee I-
eefiIo op. pyy.
pa E aorreEa'e pe
:ItoBe oa3l ta}II pa}le o (tI eoea irtll
: .-o ]r{oTe B.py pIilo B ooy' To BoTo- Il' oa ee oo
-]tle oa TBope .'.a oT- aEae o paeyloriy
:.:IrI. <.Aa!> <a!> _ IIIIZL.Ia oT Bo oto' oa oP,I' tl.
, :ToB' o,a aolr y,aBoc py-
udm o'To ytrTEa a aelo
a pae jiIl}.po llp-
. oap ToMy oo6oy Bop, oTopo .aeTpo-
tlT a p[Iell>.
.]e. ,o .olxo, To ,JIyoB To 6a oPMa
.lia. Po Too, To Ilp}I{Bae Io ooIlal. APIi
j :oI{e ToT o' o, BI aoll Ilepepy- <oapo oro 20->,
tt:e<6tno
: pyllo' oplly eo B opI,rJI]Ioe ooiItII
npu>, 1980
:-... cpa} e
uau .)
J aTI{a Ia re aplxIla' o e
:]Io B ooBy' o p)I(aeB'eJIpe Po-
-:l Mo){toIo r ooBaT poe o.
.I T _ po.eoTppoaT'To T Tao,
]aT yaBa' a o3aT yoB o o-
47
Xdouru ac
pay aelra T). Be, aPp' ooe py)Il aHa-
Aa a loop o oelv! 6 oT yel{ o
lltloJIoall aio Bo-
a}I' a oBa.IlPl eTI BlI(.
p|
, I{Ty oap .eTToa-
<.oropollI aea
Iom Tel lta To yaIaeTPoo)I( T JIOB,
oya oI6'vo yva
i]eao| oll I.loao. oT)ItlvIp3 oooe BopTe' To oo
o lpoaaT pa. peBol{ oT)Ke 6oto oa Bo TBo-
IoT...pa oo To]!1, eoo oa]!1ooI 6IToI{aIap.
o yrlae ouJ y- Too BopT.
_ o oe ao y- <.Ho yovy, l,IoTeBopaT BI, Il -
o' o l(ooM MI Ioop
o. T ppao B)>.
' pye l]|
o o rI'leI o, 6yoIro, aB,a;B o6Itlt o6a
e a' a o)l(I6I>. ooe B oB. Ho oyI o
Hoo po'4a' TONIe' To paaT epe poBa-
<Iluono a ompl,lnui
oTaeTo oI,roo p a oeTrHo'
o6amum muu>,
1945 T aTo.
apa IIt
1rpoTppoBaT T oT oyT ap:L B I-
: eoB' oTopI l{oa Il tI TaTJ I{
T' II(o T ti BlIeeT o \,II{ToBoDT.
P o p . J o J ' l o t s ] \ | o e l B l J B T o u y "
|o\lop. HxoBo1' oo6pa3 tro' Ho eM) o.
yI B}IIIIPyeTa paMoToo oBI(a: o
ItIlI lloTya Il{ Ty. IIxtto polll-
I Bel(o' 03o)ItoT IIN{llllo Doa o
' o| \4 I'to oo"ai 'Py '
a o J l l l o H o B e j o 3 l | H e p e J l l | l . o
Jl60 eoB oj 'Nl'o yM l] .
aT ao I\|He Jvlnau.
To re ye e. o, e o6y.I
IlaBlM sOPTll' N4o)T06,o aP
p' oBoIor ey' Ilapep, Il{eaTa.
III 3I4f{Il B BIa) a oee' a-
ttI OIIJO Ie DITI Bx{tI
oTe. o o yeTI'a paBo' oalxaT
To yl{e llT, p6peo pe poa'
TBHO N{ pee. (J ola pIIIll It o
3B' a oo lrlo)Ido YB,T' IlaoIto I{a
yT BT el aoJII(o a'o Tao .
Ho N1o.I H ||l|fle'
eo IIaBIo Boo
< Mo{oo lly p oop Bo e; o ToN{,o uflo.]Lou
ueperrree?
Iueo
eT Il opallBaT oalle
ylue T o! ola p. i
y elo>, yTBa' yM TaT aT Il
T aaN{pTypI poB'. -
I T1Il,
BT' I BT yo), _ lt poTo 06
pe' lrIe p -i
Xapplcota <Topamo u BeT OIII BIIT yII]' ' payeeT' -a
Llu>, 19'79 e B'9T ( ora Io' n
48
,.1pau onpdelt'l
.-)TaoBeepooIIaIIIMyItllo' o <aa ar o po-
aoe oe r. Ha-rop' a p- ooe eoafle o.
oroe aaoo
:Ie Ila' IIII Pe Beo Te, o oH y)rIIIa-
e. I]pee e aa
.ltIIIIIi. ..Caporo opa'' ,,6la-
Ta o6pao, oITHHoo6pa yo xtra" oypri( epea
.oooo' Ho a or oeo? Be- ay epapI o IIyeIII.
B ao eo Topeoo poea BTaBT p. . oo aIo
*o
:i IlaII IIaI BOIIT. 'a'' MeiI loo.
o opy ]Ie 1{.
o6ooo pora a-
apoI(a e peeE o Io o6.
. I o a oT Bopo, pela B aee ep. o ox>.
. o oI{tloo I]IaIa Ie IIJI T.B' [pe-
e l{ae aIIIII: f{ae ,)oP P
<Illmo u N
.aro, opylo Ty T Topeoo po- mopecma>, 1965
].'a. aIe _ To, ollpoy oop, 6op op-
o o' a aaT eoBae' aIIa
:-lI oa. Ha oo B oD aIx oeJ{
i1oT 66oTe: aT, p, aIe, oe.y- <ae ppo
.:- Ha a uo IloBT odpaoBa}ii pI\4y- p.oepal -
{TBtlo a e 6opa aoMIlIJl opa: B peplle ypya-
j.;o o)r lto}.}46 opI Apy? o a <.a. p o e3eo-
Io ella ypalIoo py.
:;a>? y ao llpoe.Ile 7 a7? Ha 6oe Io- Bo6e, oooe o -
}l }?oB}I o6Pa:loBI{ T.eI-ITo6Ho aJI3Py. III' opI IioB o'
, a IpaI{lx eax, 06I aIaT Bo Mo epr, ro oopoe.
. 6oee o opoo o poyp. llo o. oal aIa-
]oe 6opa oPI\,Ia, Ta o6pao' 6oee l o pya>.
::{ HZo B?M. opx Hp, 1965
Bepa'o.ItJITBopeTBa' o)I(
.'oIooI{ po. HoB}. ,eHy(Iopo-
|4 IIpa"I opy, 06 oa TJIa ,oTyo
j 'px. o o ope ooa o <o6r opea, rrro
.x 6ITpo Bepa .Too a.o- ya.opoe'.
:]oo DoTo aaT To' To IIDO o Il Po
o BIIIe B'oxIoIlJI' _ Poe ToT o- <TopuJ' uo6pmeui>, 1881
. 6 yr aIoM I{oo Bpee; I{o-
. Tp6y oI T)oIo TPya, T06I IrpeoTT
..], IloIlopoe
oaaTeTBo' Ho a o
..]eopo
oT}'e.,'I oIIa':11i"l11:ry'11"Y:Ti *.o;
eooo
.]'ypI. o e, o'}Ia aIx araoo.=-''o" o' o it,

aoa _ ayT Tye}lToB pop 'oaaT ti oo, a poael
]]{ . BIOB <,.{oa:To!> T ylax o Be yIlllopo,){t-
d.oBo eael B tsr
oel' oa aaeIII y-
aT rra ... oo}o
aBella )oa oIaII lllorieapo,
.J.'oT Bo3III(aIoT epBo pII T oa o re:"M y-
j ]pTBa: ep ao, Blaa oap- palo o ofl' I{oao
.. T Tp o 06 pIa}rae] o6ea qoa''>.
: voalo oT oeeoo oa. o aoe iA AAAP' 1945
49
Xolu mpu
op, oopy 6 poo'T B l\,loy,oTeo oaT Ilepr a?
paaIa py Ap- Bopo: o aT o3I B xoe B}IaIIIar op-
a rTea: o6y<a
a' o6pao pry T, Ta Ha;I-
oeo a)Jy po6ey,
rue oa oxo a elr? B pay aTaT il{a Aap
apy ltao o oe'Ea, (. ay a . 49) oIaeT Bo ope pe{
Ioop o o oapoae- IlIIIl.Ho vo poxoo B Moy aapa, oa
r ee aeo: < o <MIo-aToeMy>? o 6 TpoBaT
eIio)io lloya>.
payoo ooa a ypo, oopr a o
u < cmomu eoooT <. I1o ze mo m-
m>, o pe' ,.oe a <<ToPoIla>?
vo pooo oy ITe-
A. - peva, 1979
t|.o oH ooJ] o o' o6 " Ho)o o-
a-? ol yo3l1I]lopT' A o;-
pe' Moe BoxoBIl'aBpllo' aoe Ta}ITBe-
oe Bex.
ppTope o o
o' To e D{eT' To Halee Bpa
ye Beo yI[IBaTB a]Ile o6I0 pTaBe-
Ife o comrbo.]|4|t|]d1e|4,
o Bpe,I IpI
I'BaH o3ape 6OIIJ ooeTByT
ollIo Oo3aToo ooaTeooIlIe-
. Halree Bpa oayT o-
-aI{TMlIIeIl'a pBI T, Ba.
[JaIIe oape oe ooeyT I 06
oH oo6pJ(H |'I|1HIr. o6p
poBa' To lIaI Bep peTaB.
oo aaTpBIri elloBa Bee'
a epBI aT, BIarBae opelre 6or o-
pa xyo op o a xyo)eTBI{oBeEe By.
pa e rra oor oop uTaa'o poBap6yep-
poa to yoo
&'Ieoaaeopa6oIoa .ol,lpy-
o yo:
o ep6o-orrTyeIroo-pa -
<B oe pa6oe yeylo
r pe-o6pI-p'. a o ; Ta,
eoopIe ai' eooI
epeTI' oopI ae Ile |to xyo)}|op,o ' To p po-
oll,Ial? a Ia o- poo.T eo efl oToIl coa'
Irs'.. Tay eM 6oIe pa- OITI B B xeo oTo' ao o.
Idaael' e y6 oa a a <<o 006 B}I>.
yo: oa ela oae paIIIBaT:<.oar paoae' BI axoTe
oro. TaflI lyio ooIl oIlu? >, 6oco oTBea:<a>,
yzDa' e I o' To-
6I o opa o y.
I{e epepI]]BJI,To eT B By. o T'
o 6epe - aya I l,lT B.y,aE ao ollo' oToy o
yIloae>. e.yTBo oIvo pey olo epIl
all. aeT' oIlao, To v.oiIl oo3a.
{py r .(;op- pe6lBa oTo}i *oo ioo6a 8>
? I1J\nepa <cmo
rc mopec,|l.d
;, 195 o no1n|l|| aTo Il I]ITIBaa.| |eaHWI
y6oo oaT ppo,oo I]xoo
Ir. a a3 palry3 y'o)Ir )I{oP pa'
IIy <<}lytlloyB)T>.
Heopr eTI <<IIoIocoo6a Be:>,
o' oaT yI. Hpep, eoBe B ao
To Ile ooe oep)a 6ey (a
50
p amuc |t o eeull
i-Iio oopT Irp ollTpaoo poa) <IIo .op'' ..-

:}IoBoeII,oa y e IIo.poe oro, o . e'' o ava vy.
..]KoeooH opoToy}I HHo elfiolo oIlp' Ilo a
o xoo 3aaa.
:leTpa' eo-To oBPIi]eo PoTBooo)Itoo e. oa ..op'' a p
Iao>. paae yBTBo BPe, paa I elo e-
BBayoT' Beelra po'Toye oT oa' eaIloefi
1?oIl 11|nI7o Teolo poeI{JI. fta BI- op, roeroory 1<-
;]]1 TaTe a o PeeP pa' o o06o)- e _ e pa e
: pay <<H]peT
B .TBTeoT>. Itp, o' a o oplo'
pItlIMaIo o llt oeIo
ooe oI]oIo
]oeIa pyTypa olo .,eli''.
]ootJl Bo cl4 o)IdT Boe.tlo yo ap-
Ha pox ya ..o-
j-oooo ' :alpocaJla ITeT}. Tpy-
pe''; e oro )'
]y eTIlIx epIo B Tee a op- pyIlo'
]tioo poea. xoa oa.'o' po- aypoa. oa )e
..TBoPBa IpoxoepIe peItoB o. B(, y elr fleao o6rra.
jil'I' aIlJIoIe Te' To PoxoT p poBaII' py<a aa, ala
o o ..'',oootao
]IIa oa OI BIT pepl{o Ta:
tlelo IlIp ee.
1' Ilpeo;, o o6aT c.]IeoBaHoaJI. tlo' oopall yaae
:al{a poe BIIa a opxo. a a., Mefl'.
:]BI IrT, TeyT IrTyTBoo aa, oToPl
psp p
U{TBylII Beo' e <<yB'T> dorrryro <,
udu>,
I97
y I{opMa_ <ooy apIl> _ a a-
e aTaeT' aT, oToe e yaIBaIoT
-oopIx
,]yapy aoM.To oToe <oTaTB
>. BI To-To aI{aT' B ory aTo BIx. -t.
. uo opo, aa eto-o edocrnezo
. o-o Boo oo' oopaaeo opea.
:oy -pe II IoT IIJITo o6rpoo
ne.eel{}loo.oBIl' oaa, o pr
'a _ o pyy y fl.p:rta.
2. peooxt e' To B claI1 Hal a
BIoT -pe;, o6lpa, oppy o o <pa'
]TB,IIIo l]ooa oparo epy (y.)' <pIgi>
(plr.):
' a a. a opa a o I]peMeT- poo o oepo-
]a.JIoToo IIII1i'<I{oIv1aIroo> Bep- oo .oel ( aule); o pee-
:]loo' ]lJITtIeoo,oo pra. B .ree oo laloa hurhin (o-
.i c.IaI4'Ipay B ao aIle opa- pra) oxo Irae-
.;i' B aeo pe'eoo oT. o oae pea
<pa!>(<l{ae!>).
3. B o o .p' IlaBepoe, oTaeT.
: o M e 3 e o B o p e x l e e , o 3 I I,IAoA^
-.iae.oBaTao olli' oa o. uu lmlu>,7975
]J:IBopoI ll2lxo,oTo, o, ooBoo{a
]oTBT aPeIIJ ael Pop a- Copeoe opeeee:
,II B y. BoHTyBo HeBpeo.6o- o6 uue: allpa-
:Ba pa:]oapoBa. rre TpT TpyTyy. ItI,ooato oIIaT
opa oo (eo);
DaIlIPaT' o,oollo yoa apTII ooo-
-{' pIal a o (oopI 3 Ilx, l o- cnuao 3|lu..nP aB,-
o' efioe eoaEJ
, vTo}l(- pe.,ayoo)
Ilo e oaafioe e oa-
]laT oI{oy a,T. Hea xI' oPa- eoe.
5t
Xoru 1ry|npu (1{:
| | y l o l t l o p t l .t t o . o o p t o | p | 6 | o , ' l | | y | o
Italty. flooy.a[ pope -pN{ p.
paT' o6a a.Io <<oTI{aIBaT B Topoy,>.
porl.r, uo ToT N{o}IeTlrr po6I
<<popvarT>' Ta aaT' llpyol{y' r'IaoaN{Toy
p poTl or 3pTo-o6poy, olo-
N l . | I y o y - p l t < y . o t p t p t ' r 5 a | ( o J , | | ( | -
momt,o T. ' Il oIl pa6oT oplla.
' opao B )Il Hare, , BTBo-
-p' Hy a BIatI' Pa6oa
Boe BBpN{or, oeIroJ llTepye
T, l-pe)N'I, Bo3o)o' pyeT o6pao Ir-
opa oopa;ao ByaJIoN{ pTpaT'
PeBa yo Ty'a'Ioa' lT <<o'IIaT>
'py pyy ayvIrr o' I oppoa
er o6pal, oT ItoTopl aT ItpT N{oyT
oTYTBoBT' ITJI yBT o1lyIo apT' ITa
<<3alo1.> yTI Tal ITa oa'I llYa.lttIo
otlylo TPy.rypy, B I(oToPo aT <<paBIIo'>
o o l , H o ( ' p y . r l O } 4 l l J ' l | ' | \ol 't , n t t C . l l ' t
TpyTypa oppy J pBl,Ia oeoo aa-
3 H a t t \ ' l Il p B , l e | | o n ' l | H . o
Bp.IeItN{ paBaN'I Byo'rIo]t.
oe: Ito B o
oype"]llfottBpo,6ra,
To pBOoylllpo Iro6,taypo.
e I o J B o \ p o u o o | ( l P e | l ' l l o - . l -
Nloty' I{ ooo yT a opeTI PaBa
ppax. Ho o o yTBep)/,l o 6l pr
,J.loot I]pooB -plta, o]]o II ooTBy-
toey o6Iroy oITy poali oITy py.
Poae or,t ottt Pats],I BpTtI.
e ToI' I{oTpI lrpBIoT po elt p-
oBa. JT ilpBa Tae' T. . o He o-
o) ypoeI paaTeI( pa.[a I'
oTopIe ypaBT Te}I' a JloBa IIBaIOT o-
ooTall pJro(e. p PoBa]I o-
Too ]]IpoI(]alo6l olyrr ltopa}te Bap-
, o ool"r apTpTa' Ta a BY-
anr Iroa' oyl'Ia , 6ott,to lpe-
}lCH'|B o. Mor o..|o tt(tJ11(. -p
eeT BIlyTpIlH N1oeJ]pooB plII' ooIl-
I{y Ta oe aToo tI' To e eoo)o -
,TJo I,IoT]tI -per.
B a rTaII paoTl'l p.l.y. B
e llI( ro oc ttlll oIto pty.
p (pa.reIto) po oI1 |!m To' Ho
rue xoT ]ia To.o' ooJIIty Bpo IIPaJlo
poBH ty c laJlfal!|'P!|)|l( y||aL-
o 6pull onpDrcu
I-IIpe,{ B To )e Bp B.T o ooToIxI]

Be ozlHl a, o e, t -
}|. t[po.pHToopy o opt ( PoTp}lo
Bopy a).oro IITa, Toi{' 6), T' Po-
}I Too' B To Bo BNIO opo a ya,
BToTo TMoTo ;tto , ToT
paIBaToT ?)oo lIITpa Ta '.I.
B oopo I ToT oo B.e poTBoo-
oopl B Mp,|.
.loIi -p\4y lt'ltJ'lctl.
IITI(0B a[IBaeT: <<aoBa o6 opa munuozo
.IIeTa/>_ o eo 0Taye MBoey
opy, oTopa )T aTeM ooaT oBa o
Ba 63 a(l|,HIa p(laau, <<oTBop>o6ee o-
orloye a...
PIr. 4.1. pl.eIuy P, 4'2. .'.oea T
oPI4^(|8.I2 - 1944)'
. Xpnu ., ru, 1.ro.reltIl|ii
\a,{
o) T
53
^!oo?11|uK|npu a
Poae y pea Te <<apL{I>. a -pe; polIIlT
Ceyee (ooo ypa!{- neyeN{y oTl pIxJI: <.oa o opa
e o,Io)I{
po pit. T6e paTe?>, oTolt opeT o6ry opy
Iy Nt M 'y'llle- TB PaT. <Hy e ooo, oBopT -p-
o Poa|
)I(. o6eae ..paea''>.
1. H e 6yar ollpy. Pc. 4.I 4'2 eoppyI oeI pyTaTI
e yoe <pum.]|1L >
T ,Bypa3Ix Te IIe.Bopo plryo
opa, IIaNrep,To
eEollo aol( e- NIo)eoBopT IIoBa oBa' ooTTTByl{eeBIry-
o. pac oI'rpoa pe o -pe)I{a' oop o; 6lT p}'1-
n'\ moo I(j I(I( I ll a o pa|IT a]e 06 aeop <.I{-
. To>'
2- 3alt a o e e 6y- pl pyo' oHo'tl|oHHt oat
r opy o Topoo yotIto o Mopao' TppyeT oBp-
pyrra(p.4.2) o o I1l}Ioy TpaT' 6apyloy 7lea o6o6I-rIx
JI| Nlo)6Il oo
opa, }Ioa To}lIx'Y:LIII'IIoAloo)-
o eoB' BlIIoI{ tll oHpeTI op. Py Mpa BB eo
opo Ilo' a[feaiI
a yoEapoe' o)IttIoTo(Ito oBTopT' Ix potB opotlI
opo popo IJl]) y. po oo' .o) It.iI6r e aa' "rr
paaTe "[o)ttlo 6t pr.l aoBaT e o'IrypHTeMy,, Ty )e
ya pyo elo Io- a' eIu e pnootIlueomt) am-lm u]||.
e, Ilno.
3. Haoeo, oy l t o o I l p H p J | H o)llo
aeB oe ao.6o oa3a .oo opeTIo6pmaM eT o
-lo' ae ao' oaa' eo .p) oo6 nomb B
eo yNtMoaM'
II-pe. ar poIl, HaBeo,BTo'
o fl-p) IlloNl y)It oTT_ To aoIlaeT
He IIIlIo<.oyrt;a }le N{o)T6t 6oIe o.
xo) N[y)rry?> Ioa <.Monppa e\u'>.
ovey l,Io(TooT po yT r6p o-
o o ao? Or o6reoao derm
lo! 3arl o 6 v ,1 oito?
Hy vo, To a{.ITo yT-yT oTae T
.pyx? B paB}Io o 6oe Jt tl OaI(oBI.
Pa leTeIlI. -per TN{ oIII.
eT ( .pt oaIT Tel{r To oB.e-
<.ore riaa lte rr. Ir aooo 6aa _ yI{o yoe a!)
oer' a ollpei p. ' oo6o ea yo{}Iy ayJl , oa-
Iteo>.
3IBa I.ToTeI o To' To BT' o Tol{'
^ I1 ]o pettoyIu.|B)olte. -pelt Ilo ,].,l
<.pad>,\91 eo y"rllIIpMPONI' oTp a o ol-
ory o)ItlloT'
o yooe a3" B T IIeopo.
Bo).aTpeI'I B ypoBtl o3I,IaTIloo II.[II'
lrpllyo .y p). o6pa6o op B
- p e l t v o | B J l P H t e l l o e p H o -
Too(-plra) IIIIl{l1; -p; oo-
aT J l or, npnouum Il ooaBaT
To ll-pe( <<IT ToPo>'
n llpIroaa' To eo To oeT poollT
Bo Bp a, Bia[IaIlJ o BpN{aBa.
54
p m onpu'lt
Oap. 06 opa oI{oBp- B 1922' e
.ao-
I,IHoopoTalrTBooBopT ]lo.T}Ia Ta. rI I o Ty E
Ito }'poBe o)I(o,To BIxo.a I]DI006. po6eo I'typeea-
oe oomemn!mmul: Heoo, o.o- }! aoa oop,I o p-
Bae}loo'oBeoo pe)Idlre' -p, o- llpaB epape-
to. B 1980 r. poop
o)ItIlo' il] e ooa' o I]PooT, o(eT -
apapoo yepe
a oe <.opJlo> yTeo eeo {repalr o"]otl a
o3ae1'oo oxoM eo T IIIIe- oIa <o 6eae'
H' IIoa Io apTep...MIT Topoe. oe>ootle a opa:
o l a eB Top o <opyrea,.roa po6e-
aTo oIBaIoTToT epo a pe 6ooa a apala Ite oo -
y.oBeTBopel{o. Boolo, -p, pe) N{IIII- I'ly,o eoolIo.e-
.rIIl,ep ooI I oae}lo poBaDae oee I poo
o6o o6e 6.o e l y' o Moe <. ooIl o.IaT poo-
rr Ir}p aoa Ilpoe-
I]oe IIeHe> .xoaI , oopo N{Ie I' oTopI
oI
ooa' To poor(T T' .a...aM a- t oeo. Ho o-
T Io. oy oa oyx.
ee pe6yro oviloo
oeea pyrrypa' Poo]I(e... Ia, o opIe.
py oepoaao e o peIeEe o
pyyeop. peJI pil.
eoopoea'To e,ylo,I
T.o)eoI{a
ylooopo: op pa, o epo-
aIro o e poaa!a
4. poo:,o ooTpeB o o)IeaollI oe-
lllllBa poolaT .Il' tI,'eI. Boo- epe aey ea.
o, .p: pooaT p6I B oo eo- y; oIi pIII ey..l-
,'ITBopoT B oToIlIIl eyeoy Bopoy. yTI{o''... ao6p3I'''opa.
peoor 'JIe'To oBaTe,Ma MaI]Je aro o6r' poo-
Iio aBToTpa JI a' oo6o Apxey, a- e IrTaoa',>.
\o <<.T T>.o Too N{oa-pt, e e )PAoo
axo Ile oa poo)Jlo.BoMaI{v- <ua otm
lpoaT pa oo6pareoI|pol{B potlu>, 1980

]ooTT o Bo ytlI paB Bp.
o, . oooJ]o. Bpy al o
jeT' B oTIoBao' op BtTpa-
rtlo.popa op l ooHI{l pyr p'ry
lyoeTop p6o po6t.B o-
r v p o B a H oH
. oe-oope. oo!.,
"l-'
. eep-o BIty!>' <.pa!>,<.Hare!> " B o
B_po6Ie yBIl oape B|4T np|La
.abrn'.llepBooTpIBaTe oxae BoTopo' oToy To
po ey.oeTBoproT'oopI y o B
I ]a -UIaa'aoe.To l. fl a.
I l]I Toe roe oo6a , vo oape va-
II U poltoey6o y ;l' p-
jII TTrIeopea a paoy. r a-
I
I 'o aIBaT <<pBIM>
<<eaI>. Ho eI
le o, 'to operre yByT paBlM' B.T-
] paBI' BI a.To o6pao m, o oo
lpo. o ypoT pepye' o.
]aT IlpTIlo o6y:.
55
Xdougmpu
<o oo6rr pae, 5. Il-per a-To oPao pe'TaTpII]I{e
.rloa, rTeIia eo- po6eI op, oBeTo -po. or,
opI pyx elr e. paT yTaIoT, -pe, oo)o' paIIIBae6:
rIl ofi pe l Il)IIepo-
<.oya o elxe pI]Io,oBo ao pl}Iyoo
eIsepe peleo6.
I Too 3Meeo MH j\ro? as t'tl yMJl o po6ee' y IoB-
o IJII oa. T oTBeT.ov pao! poo loeo, oala. ,
3aerpeoo- .oo 6lT' a-o yvao I{aTIlya OTBT,oTo-
a( ttt!tl, y,'r e y o a po p,Hoo 6. Iro, eDtt-
a pIl olo e- o. aa aIra? ouey-o 3a, To o pe
zLIt eop oornIlo- paBoe, Teep' B,BBeT' oy pHN{aT3a
o HIooa, oo- pa6oTy _ aaT o.ao. ory poBpTTo B'
, o6orro aa- opT, dnumeo oo paoTT ' To
ove ryoy Iay;
r e eo Ta, IlaT oaaTTBo>.Ta opao, -pe
oa apaa ofleI o 6epe 6pal pae B o Ta Bop-
lttl I py. oo po'Bpl1.
per, a o tt floy Ta BIa[IBa peyTpyee
re, o o} Oape poo,B oIIH BoBepllt}t-
po 'Ioolt' 1{
o eo)'ao,a aa,a'a o6oe oIT,
aa To )e opoIoJ
o ol _ aaoI{o oMy'
ToT IIBT1, To peDlelte po6eI aTo p.
}o pooT ooJ Ia yae' ya Toy' To I,{IlyT<<T1I-
e ojl otl, To oT oa'>? Coaeo, Bepaoe eBo oyla.
oo o arl}lo- p oa ao 06T Be ToT po' oBop, To
Io ooeE fle y- o plII a <<e6HI ap> <<I-IoTy,a>.
e poyo llltoo. Ho py 6 ope o6Io o-
pIe yIlI rloope. povr, .pr pTyaeT oyT o-
I oool[e ey
ll..a, Tapa,I o Bex . ol yTBo
,(ee oorleM o. .
1' yopeEeM oel]e' -
ypoT B yexe e.oaTelIeT }Iry' o-
Itoope o(e o( a. T oaTy' pTT TpoTIle poeTI' PoBpT
eMaIIeo oeo MaTeNIaTeeop\{l' peoIIyTpol{al(oa-
ope oe o6 eop JI coa.| \faIHy eTa a .eTIo- opoe o-
|1|'1|4
ooeo>. Bop' BIl]oT olilaoBy Bpa TyTiIBIro-
oPo AE o elxe.
<Bmpu>' 7982 floa xopolxo, _ caaa ce6, Ta
Topeoo Poa yo.ooTaBT Mle
o6a pMo II]III.epI a -
pe ylBtl Ho paBoool.o o6ye
o3ltTeooTaBeI{IBopoa: <.Ao, e...?>,
<.epo, ovy...?>, <. oyua...?>. HaIr-
_ o peyTBy oooo po; Ba.
op _ BH| o6pao pooa-
y oo6paeol{ oHBBe}I',o-
B 1907r' 6eprT 6rr -pt._H, Bpa oyeT-
fiaa o ope o- eT B ooBo B Jl-pit(.
Me, ola o}I o!I' o .
e ipaarr aell-
efl tlepaopEoy (e-
l{Io' <aT.Jleltlll MIEoe. pt a Hare BIaae Bep
e oeli,{tl>'
paI
ye tre AA
fI ^|"1^ <Ioc']ucku
o>,7982
56
6pau onp dtllt
fleo <<aTa>
opya. Ta, o - ao a o6 6or-
eaa,o Iep, ey py' o1loB-
o ya' oa:]o.
aB paBIlo ap.Ho Iae e- y IIoo:
iaoT e'oToyoTaBape.060: Bo-epIx, < o o e oo.
o6peory IpoyTy,BIIaIo ae pay y ro. -
oy x a o tIpoIIo-
yoa a,TBop-
UapIt' TM yTIlII\,l eflo' o eae o
oo Poa' ' o-oPl' a yT.py Toy a3a ooa-
poe. x a oo6 Bexy.o)Itayp? , vo6II,yra ' a.
' o o e oli poIo
li ypIe oa, flao
a' a To To loop
a o, opara rra .re.
e3 x>'
pe ile
N{A. AAa
<Ilpou co
omu>,1974
e e op lraxo epe.
ve oo6prero-
pafio Iy ( Berr.
) poreo.B
ee xlx oe p.
ofi a:
<.oa po aT
|l'l |1JI|1'
e oee, o-
7'c, !'!I err 6or
pIUITI{eeT To' o
elle a elo ITo-
a, a e x. ao
aeT'o' ola oe pyIlo
paor poltt 1( oep.
Ieo Ill yoeTop-
eJIIIIpeyTa a.
elll Ipall oa'
o' To ,o2elree-
6 a-o oepre.
tlo lllo fieI{TyiL'I}Iy
oo. o,{e eeo.
I o' oTopIe
Ee fioe ooey '
pasy y pee a o-
oxo o a3
ooll' o' oa oT e
tlo pyeT, aaT
o.o' ofi ao oa3a-
paepIlo ' 'e
- o]/1lo o-
p, a o ep6"roe.
y'I]o{T.o oa -
6or 6e oe x>.
I{pe lrre
il{A AAPA <Ilc1&o',|oz11'
omptmu o6amu
'a|n'mu1u>,
7945
t
J
I
T
I
..1
''\:'
oIrAPoA
pae <lnonopp m >.
ryllo aIIIeo.
T}plIra opoe
o0,'loea
a II
Ka 'Aa
,tvlIA Bv|ru|Mo
<Boo To' I{TotlTpe opueo. o

oTBeT - paTe r. o ep 6o
e oPHBxoo xipa'
Hr o To a)e ollpoo I{aoo
xyapoo o>.
AP o
<'rcfuu
docnttllu
eoecl.oinpupol
>, Ig16
)
PoaII I<AK
apa^êÎ 3IK
by'y peoaTeM' ' oI'IIIo' oJIa o3oBaT-

oa, o6t y.eo. Ho a IIpo,aBaTeJ-
a poa' Tae oJ,Iy py Io' B-
3.[I Io a{o p-, Ta.o6pao .
ltIJl IIo.olIT pooeM ooy . TBoPeoy
poy B oTe oox q)op Ia.
Ho o.lo ltri yvo Tya Il
NlaoBTt{o flropra Opya <.Hore oa>'
aao, Bpoo' -o 1940 . (v aTa, o-
BN{oI,ry,eB). o o e ollrl p-
oy Iy' oHo B3ao Boeo B., oeIIyI
| l o | o H t t o B l B o p , , ] l l H o , l M, o I l p B .
e o po -Ia .peta Ta. TBopq-
I(oo poa 'e' oTopy BIa[IBaa ppo
B i L ' ( u ,r :' t o P y t l _ J | H | l v t e ' o , t l . l u e
11,,luI'i.oa yaBaMI opai, _ NIo)II TT
oo6o To o papIT oBi(y' Ito-
eM T (a peto), To pooT B o
ooB.
o oa opHalr ' o l'1 B
o c e p o | , ' l U t o \ l , ' I o p ) H t o ) l o -
.ro, 6to, o N1eflHo p. otlt o
<.epe:re,o paoooBo, opo:t.ll po poBa
e o o6prror.o (a 6Ia pTaa eori ae, oa o6-
a 6alry ,t-
oMy lllltlIo o3rlIoa yI(,pyo Morrpaa <.Xpuma>). Kpoe
EMaplioarle>.(o . o, ppadoaa o Bo\,1 T.eTa . o To, To
ep,peo oTa p- o poa To eT tltllli1 a 6ya, Be
yo Il.oPoro ye o6o o a\,loBI lt}i, .']lIIIIIIoa.o pa-
oeol.oya, t Tex ovrrllr o6pao, - oo6o pa-
ep ary Nre-'In, pIT IJI' o oTpI arl 11I.lllTjl Mo{T Il lloa.
la] L '
e a oepxoT Byaoe IIIiee

B <.Hor ax> Op..t.'l tt..II,oBa.[ BIp e <<e-
J]aT L{I o>, iI olia]]Io e o ao
flar <.oI o> , opyro .la. io.]ao' yrar
oev".r''t,l( 1940?) Ileal.alo,t. r fl_pra, l, apa.I.-I..rHIt1 paol'Iy Iy
o ,Ia < ' . r . H o o 1 \ :l p r u i i . r t n o | | ( p |
't ]lo B
m|u u nucj ,opd!a
TBIII Ta. Bop.oto irpoa' ,' a a.
opgll>, o 2| <IIo'l mp-
1,np u I>, 1.968 )T, aBeIITBye -pxrtrt.
60
?llou a np.l"L|1'|tt,l 3b|1
B o e opy paIrrrT
o opaeo oa oapa lleepoa .
]pI{Ba ooo o ol]IBaT I epeo]'I a e' o I
.o ByT a o <<aeo .I>a;Io (. a- or 6r o yaIo
\' a ox. 57). opy oop:<.B,To lIaT Me o 3I,oeptio
oI o e6aIloo
:o,e,To aIIII paTe6eo a. Heepo oMea' To
.1 ofIa Too' To poo.T BlIyp oIa'>. B o- pay ae ap-
]aBIxoa o poeopy avapo. e py <pllae
..'Iope I{oBIo, o opo o' To' l' Ilo IIo p;ly { oT-
a]l ye pyIBaT I{oBIeoB oIIa,I - ye >.
.IIByaIlIex oI, oap xao. To. py a: <. I a o,
]a o Ix ' To aTBe poo Ia o- l( ]Ioopeye '
oefl ,l{I -
Il oB, ItoTopl Mo r ola l{eTIIl
eo opI )I{3I{,
lTo co6, .yT<<.eT l ,o>. oepryo poori, tpa-
<.B a e' ' IIIT opy, _ yo paT r e6... to 6Io 6,
.ra ue (or , o) ylrToBa- 6t e o6pe r, e
.;t.poo oo o6 op 6eoeo; o 6ro oppoa .llo'
..rIto 6, oT oIIpeT oo aEa.Ia e.,, o ooe
.1o' oyN{ITpaTypI pa (p,, o,Io,ldllo' ooa al(oll
..rra'',..apr'',.eopI',).Be
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70
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1l1|1cmIu?nbluuu eoopumb
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77
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78
rucoa ou1gq1uu
Tnp uum puo mb.
Tep, oa I ao o yI{' oo)Te
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Pc,7 2_7.7, c' 80_82. PaoTe oI,I'oTopI .e-
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1Tx pyoB pae]TpaI yea.
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l. .{pyo .reoe, r a BI pyo' N{o
79
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Plc. 7.2.Ilanucu pu:
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BIxIl, ppIBaT o.oo oeTa a pYo. }la
o' ollltlo Io-
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e, tly a aIlIx
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e e liapao opyM- yT TOTIpepro |1|4B Irpe.
ae 6I .,o o'', I(a-To opao oa' o 0KaJaTb lt{oy.
o pe a o6pao- y pyo B pl]N{
r 6I oauae ..yxo
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o)fio peoo!{' ope.
? o6pao po o)e T .|JL?JI aa o-
o6pac .yoy Iy _ ep6Iloy' _ o)Ito p e ee ye-
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opaa opa}IltIIIMo OI'ool- po6eo eop xo-
o oI{aIoTTo, To oaaT' To , 6ro o- olo eT o1o IpMa.
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o eeo 6ool-
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AooBI pylr' Bo3Mo)Ito,To) yaIBaT a y- <Pa e>, t981;

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TBoBe ao TpyT}I. <aaepe>.
o 3I py eJ]oBy'aI{py
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85
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o oe e, j{{yt,l Me ooI pax. p{Ee-
e' o opllIo olo lt- I{e' oopo yelr pe
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86
P' 7.12.Ilpee
1IoIoI pyllo
opeelloo ya'
BA AtI
(1866-1944).
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uuu>.Xotrc,
ao. Mye Coooa
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a rroro
Ea <Ie> l!l.
<06o-
.illoIlIx IdapTIr,yTp ,p}x IIpe',feToB,
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:c BoI{y aly Il <oBoPD> }lax y3aBae-
]Ix o6eoB. Ta o6pao, o e oodraloT Irop.
la a yPoBIr y"'IIBoo' oIiTI .
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aI IIaIl
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lto oa _ ,o, B]r o,Iraolx p.
i.IloB eT. , o.ao' yTBoBae cmparnap-
.'Zo cocBa y P}TroB' oToPIe Blp)aIo oIlo To
.; ol{e' I{pp <e> (p. 7.8), <pao'>
.7.13), <looTBe>(p. 7.16) a . ro
.:pyTyIoeo'TBoBOHToaTooaTo' TooI
?eoo, o o6o.1c 6 o I'JI
, y, oToaJI 1IoT Bo Ba'B By.
87
li / I
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i
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P. 7. 13. yeeIe
ao.oe pylilt orjt
<pao> oe oMaIapya. o yypoe
Bo Ie Beo y,eT'e pop 6oro
eo pyo p. pooTpeoe
ylio oIrTJI<e>. epaaeoopa
yII Pyoo ollJl, <pa.o>.
Aot{ pao
o rrte,a pyax [oIlI<IlB>'BI oT
e.o -pyoye o e Bpe
p).Il eT oby yllaeypyT}?y.
Ie <pao' oo) e T y6at,t,+,
TpIrI{Ieop, oop 3IliUI o opa
p o6pa<e<>, e, 1ie' p
oe op, oToPI,a Pao'no\ulrim
p opaa(p. 7.13).Pc.7.|4 7.15 oaIr,
oy 3 |II1I4!| NI BIpatI|I{ Pao
o6preooya. Pyo Ba oa t
y6o p o, oa xo)IfiI py 1
p o a oe aaIBae eaoDeoe
Puoueogeu
.;t.7.|4.
: jl BA o (1853 1890).
u|Ipuo po>. apaar
poTl]ooeIIpo epaM'
papeeaolo Tya
Joaeoloya
Cryeee aoloe
tr}'Ir oIlT <pao>
89
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Cyrree aooe
pyE{ IIot{ <po>
90
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r o6apyBe B a:L]]ooBI pyll a Ty
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l)r{arloa p' 7 '1.7 7 .1.8'
91
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Pc.7.t7.
o Ayt{ o PoE
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92
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l,tc.7,18,
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ooo TepI o pII x TpyTyo xo-
t. Mot N'Io Ty.IloB IIoeaJl JIII B Hult-
u la poo'H, To Btlo Io .ao E-
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pax opaa 0 II}]ooT.o' ItI{ a]!tl!
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oaTB 6e aa.
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p}r oJIIl'I
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(pc. 7.25)'ao (p. 7.26) )
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o Eeoopo oe aJIooBx p}'o a y elvry
ppllo B poeTa - oBa -
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op ye
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oaTeIIo )oBI{e I{a e aa ee
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luoaue oglLu|i
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.e, oopIe o6p:ei a p. 7.28. Me ax o.ll < $e a, aro cocaj-
j Ja Ioe IIIIeE' IIo 3o'
eI na, pa oTopoo oJ|1
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(p. 7'30). o re To oalo' oT )l{laJt}
oo TpyTyp oB'a oIl ToIIa.
o aae oBa o, oToPIe Tylll
I6p a (p.7.31), aaoll oa]l BMa ]}
po' oT a lIlpo oT' a <',o
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104
iffi |,f,,.
i-: .1;.
'i"
:J',.',ii
:f I ,,n,()
\r ..' , 1
t, "/,n
'
J"
/!l
l \l/ rt
Vl /1i{ u
# /r\ D,rl
P. 7.31.yelree
ao a3llllI
u, vo aaooIPyIl oKaaJI orr
3 Mox TyI{Too IIIll ylpajeM, o-
]}ty To o poeoTppoa]ILl,.Io InmJIo-
:]p yao Ia poBaIl, oBap' oopr
::{"-Ie opy TpyTypy _ Be To
B crJ J]|1|1
])o <<TaT>'oa r. Ta o6pao, o oe.
\'II' aI{JIoaIT o opy o6-
.lBoo yTBoBa _ o6ato p6oa opy-
.l.]a eaT},Il.o.
<yo<,a o6pao,
Pa6oa pyI{aI{-IMo oe6o- lpJlaeyTo' I{o lle Ta,
:'1I{aIIpte}Iya. Aano pella ry 6 a Iyae ap oT
.]lroBpe{Iro
eaHI pB{I. Boo, ee IIJIepebeo:
: ] aPar Idy aooBI pyHa a y- O opype oa.
:-l Io <.6oro>' o.a o- ae pe.Lllo' I{oo-
'e a,I pa . pooe pr o6I,ro a aop'
lII xaolle, o T
rppa.> y. o6a eTo,atso oT 3 o.o-
eae yeo apo
1aeoo e -pexa, o6x opoo paa oerl>.
pal{' opI1ll Hyy pooB III].
.H JI-p)lt. B Jo | C . p
TBJ']Ho oI
<tt,ocou oo u>,
]1I{)IdeaIM PaI,IIiI.
L942
105
Poae
o HTvL|^
arrrpoae poaa lep lpee yTBy .:ooBaIoa.

.)eNI)oa <.yJl,.} PaIlooy],IooIa B IlIIll B aTIIo-
y, oop'o o. ' | l l o I o p o l . T o B o T p o -
I oT}Io]]Icllo.llli,iop. a]y' IraaIroTa TBopo pol(a'
y .reyr rry,
oTopylo eyT peIvl
AlIaooI py eoTppyT' To ToT B}.-
oi{oNt.yt r1e.err :L[II y]lIByT Moy, o aoBT oylt
oe olllioeo' e. p ope.rltlIxyoB oTo ooBa B
o6paoarr,eapeo- o r' oo.rty Topeo 'oaaTye.
r oepr.aelrte't. e o,T lloIe P[Ie ' TapI poe, Jll
Haor,reorro epo Io r oa y)K yBylr( ,,II
otloqeooIaeTo.
.r oGeporro,o orr oBo Bel,IBIr' llpIl{ aoIB To ee -
opye 6eoeINi po- T paIlx a po6o _ a.a Bopoa
arro1.".ryor llplllB"le l{ory a ao ope, o6r r
oe, ll fla rlo.]lti TJIaB,I,Io'o6r o aa ouaHo.
o _ Ipaii.
B pan\ .!\aB ' <J|u> Pae pTpeoB B aaooBo op
yt o6prae fl aae parp yIlp;I(It'p3BIII{oplIIT
oi!o o| oJIoBa Ba By.LlIIlooI. B
y6
y.epoa oTT' Ilo' no|dam,npomum t
O a(t|tlt'npll:a '|tmaum p6om.
1' Ctttppy I a aoNI.To coBe _
oT apae oTopolo }I1.eJrl .aIIJ.
o tloeo polllooJ tlo oTopI, 6t l.Ix.
r Po6epaC' Pa
<Hol't o)od ,!o >,
1962
prrrrr
Azuroore
ro.]1
yeTo
tI ey <iollorlBo>
To )ooo o.qro
nur q vw
106
Puou no umuuu
oo aaI{y a. BI ye poBaT oo
eoBea e a o6rr opTPT' Iro a aiulo, x-
uy op, oopr o6o3llomToo eoea _
oa o6oae ya, _ e a oo-6v
paT}looo6p o e . oDo oo-
o. t ye poT opT lloT xpaep
ToooBea' a I opaeT' IIov To-
;o pl yl, oToDM D-
oa ptye .
2' B6pa oea'pye .pa. oppe-
l' . ' opa' oToPoi\'l
Bt yee p6o (P. 8.1)'
,opT oeT T Iy op o ey 6opy:
pooyro (ee oyT ae o), apay,
l.yy' oBJIIry epaBI{y. BIepe , vo
Ba )T paBJIII{.
pyo, a p,4IyJI p pyrroB'
.o
rpeoy ao p.BaToxyoeo o-
oToBI{ oo-6o oa. a r p
]ye ae,oo6oT ooBaTv D;eIx
.l y a ye eT' oa BoII,o'yn'u- uu,no,-
:{ oo ypa]rfire. o, To I e oJ.I]{tl
']o
e-6oyeo6.ot.6y-
BI oBa.
3. oe, o B Il IIyxtlro apae 3, a 6y.
.'lT l lll pyo. oe do, I o)
]Too aT' oToy o e Too pa _ papI
aeTI I{oT eoa' oopIe BI ^{o)TeoyaT
i{aIioTopo yPoBI{eoIlJI'o oTopI' Boo)KIlo' e P. 8' 1. irroo6ae
.]oTyIIpaoiUlIoN,Iy'oe.I{Boyll _ opI[aTo
)ilT )Id'oI oaa aNI, mo BI ae.Ia o I{ ae-
l' To IlaT.
4. ava opart o6 o voee, a-
]}r o)ItoTeo IloT o BoI\,lo6e o.
toa o. p.TaBeToo JroBaB DaITv-
tr. op lprl{H l,1;lo . po',Iye
loy.I aaIe oa. ar
oo6pte o oB poBapBaT'oTapae
..--IIIaT oB; a1oat4.Ie3 Il' I{o vrrrae. a
ivo p o .
5. poae poaT I,Iolfy apa}Ia ly, To6I
]ll poBoTe ' oTopI olI 6 poeer.
o rttlpl.o py.o_ o eo,
I oa eo y.6o oIdaIBaT. o, vo
)yo o3aTeIlo IIoyT P'BI, o pae
\Ipe To pe BaIIIoBopT' poeHlloo -
.l lo alo6eo o' ooy pTe-
:ro-o6par I-px oa.o)e' a po o6-
.'eo Bo' eT oo o' To peTaT o.
, Iyar e. oo pry peppoBaT
]o' o Ba )IeT aBI{lI\,I oTIloI]]tI oo e-
t07
I
I
I
I
Xdolru*o.,u ,o" I
B poae paolo T- oB,]e T}l|.a,]{yepoopBM |4| |
efrI'rca oa <opm- apaot . B e o63eooHTe6
pe ou ocf|lu>| l
p ope,eHHoo po)}, Bpi!1t|: Jo pyHo l
aIIlI[lo Me)y 1904 ti
Moe BTp}tlBptltI| epoI. l o-
1914 ', epo o err -
)ItT. l
err IeTp <e'' o-
op ypo)IoTey: <.o 6. el B y. To To pyo nonu*"' no- !
Ia eoea poa a B o H e o . I o y ( p o ) y "n'.
r l
o Talr, a e pliy. oo eoe.o . Bl tI o)TH oo p- t
e, oopre e a e Hee' t.. o JpH p}.}|'o,loN{yo o. To I l
e, Br loope Ie o
3HaT.}txo o al y['I.oTop3Ty- l
atloa4o'II{e, Pe-
I. Iopa ooIy oytt o6tvoy t. oo pya _ t
e>. mau1uttTo' To y?e y B |Iyl!{._ y !
o-o tloo'tlo.o6oHv eT" I uudm.
l
np puomb.
uum
l
3 o p y H o .p M o I . o' , p o . o , o u o p " .
t
To op]peT:t apo,l Bo H _ " lI l
_
BHyp' oBa.a oo oea.eo, t
ttta B Bopoly oo Bo- l
p Too oe pyM l eo o6- l
B } l o o a o B o T H. o r o H l
u!#:"#";:,i.,::ill"",*LH",.#
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J.".";"
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ee.. oopIB|Htl,,l.

o
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|
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l
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jiidlff
o.LIlo ooa elo poH.oo Ha l
o , oteep3,1o)tT
[#j,j. HI
p,{a. P oI
:'fu
#lfr
rTae lloep)aT o-
oe' oopoMeloa
aIpMyIoopaIo
peaolo'..o py- o ao y o' o o- f
o, o6t N4T
T pyo.
o*z*
',.'::r9l:.Y
-6::*::y::l
T].pyilltlo' ao
oa>' e o . . l p y o o p o l ,p ) n l , n ' ! | U ^ l . " - " , " " - . l
P '' } l o T o p | H a ( ' l e o ' . o T o p I ' o . , " !
<tpuoau >, 1966 puu"on-inoio.o,",
HeBo
oB 1J
o6 a o' o |o]e " "i. i
. l
PyHo. oBope:
" to Ho nuno',
;;;&;;'; ";",,6on."o'p",o
",*",o
'.""'' ."*l "n"'i' !
facoau no umguu|l
)lt BI,I.O, 60 oPo6oal. IlaoBaT olo eo-
Bea ee pa3.
<pr. pylJ l O)eoa' 3a
'
Bo |4Ha( T ) 6ya yTHo p.
a o ( ltoy.o ) po To pylro.
oppee aao' BIoeI yella

ooe oaoT Ba IIOTopIM <<opIr>
pyll' oIlll oM TyeIlT' By
x
oeap (p. 8.2_8.7).
ay Too' To yJI(y Ba IIa Bee, eepo.
or BoTBo T,Ix pIroB - , oJ1aal' Bleo o)e.
n:r B y p,[y HooB p}.a'
-
a oo TpooBae po3oT I]a yaI,II
oopII.l' ,l. I]e e e o.4-
oTo o6paeo yTBe' o o6oea-
eIe peIe py. poe oo, a pe.
.],}.reaH./tooBpll. T I|oPpH Hao
BT aooIlo yaIlI, oT aTy o.ep-
,aT xo)Id Tpyype op, oaro i
#t{
ByJII{oo Ia, oTopI p.aeT ,rIpTIo.
^ TeIIe IIoPpeTI.
?ltc. 8.2. <Ilopmpem,{'>,to.raa Ptlc. 8'. <Ilopmprn C. > aer e.

]aa. Bo rrtrIe oeap,(raa:
. ere y' aoo ot{ oolI- <B ree oa E-Eaolo' dee I{ee
io oTpeIe. -o oaoa o6- ). o.o3a o e'
]!o' oopo o e o p' l(oa oa o py o po6oo o, o 6-
:Ir ep Ea o-y, e 6e oefl op|'
.lr-le po'e 6 peypere. oa xopo ,roe, e eeo poo
fpeea o oe s' eper,p- pe' oa opo o"
. al Poe.a oa o e ea "lp"
y; e l e e EpaTe, I eI y3a-
6e-
]ye _ oeli a6ae; opo o aaee ob o-
:eI{ 3a). orra oerr or eoe.
] eep oa-elo )rre,e pr, tl oy o6pyta, o oa Ile pa GoJrIIIe'e
a o e ee 6orrre. e ofl. rloev Ile aao ptlIIlIIe. oya oe6rro a-
e oe o > oI{ oya eo>
109
I1oppe dpza>
c. 8.4. <,
a ppoa.
<.Teep ry' o o
eJloeaxoT paT.
pEo -a Mo{eT
o' aorlroIro
payM llola ori oIl
o6eooe lae
po6pa e6e'
oo pyrra yura
o-o ttooe:o o
eo ollol( o oll
ooe>
Pllc. 8.5. <Iloppn. >

Haar{roe,
<.Taeo at
BeP 1IIe
ee' TaI oa;Ll1eo
onpoi m' umo op-
'lu|n zo J!u\|u.Ta
a pyfir{a r.aoe e
paoo)elleoyLI
(( o oo, oeplllllo
IIelrllerioI
Te opoa o a
aT' oopo]j]l e lI[Ia
o' flo elre oil.
6i' oll
alo' To, N1o)i{e
aNIe ee oyl e.
oao yrro orre,
1o el.o llpepaIia rio
op o }aifle
)Ioa eo }I>
Pc' 8.6. <Ilopmpm !:. ,>

J pa.
<.o oe I o o-
rrr.o oroerro6o
o{TapIaTaa a
eIII!ooI llpIo elo
e a. Io )
oIia pI.oti oI{
aITeNI'{e, t(a
ey l(a{e,oll o)eE
I' e p ,
o o e a oN'ejre,
I-Ioo N{ lDy To, o,
Bo10lo'BIlp eo
piTo eIe'eM IIo
e A oepo' A
o' elt eT ae-o
o6' o roopI telo
e a/'
110
1touno u|nuuu
Pc. 8.7. <Ilopmpem,'!,tr,I..>

ap6ap IIo'
< ea rrapo
eoea opaEet{ttoo
(ol pae), o doopI,
e efie' eo
o, pe.a eof o, |o e
Tx eIlIlI ].ae'
Ioa laloT oIpIIe
lltlI op.
Bo oo,e :e,
poâa6y par
LBeee BoeIro eloopI lrolx e

- ]}e oIlape ox ,eTo'To aln <<oIpT.
I>po papIJI ] Ba? BI <<B'T> To-To o.
: J' eo Be paI? C <,o6arrtr>
:,]I oBe eee aI-ITIlIl Ba' e p?
'.
1,c I Toy' a o BI paB
.lyo4,a o BI oyeTeByJII{IIo'
: I yee .aTBI Bo BIlTe
Boe BopTe?
oe .aT o : I B YDDe-
l opHoaoe:MHoo
.o pyo oJ]o)t o oe jHo ;-
: _ a Boo po IljH|o oxpli
.J
op, 06Ba 6pl oT)r.o Bl
: J,y pa BTprTTe M eoeo}I o-
- a y BlIoeTB T o e o e'
]BTeT al{oIot aJIT.Br pa o.
.i ee o o. a o6pao' o BaJI-
.I I pyra' I o o6pa, noel o'
]tttl;I llllI oore, opa, ropao 6oee 6oa,
.rl 6.oeooe oalr, b6pi, oopr o6e.r.
]:T oy <. Br oa e
,I Mo.
t11
pr cai,tz
oTIKaI{ Bopoa
Apalt xooI opee o To aaT oo' o

x. ' tloe oTo 6oro IITpo <o.Ia
oay Ila ey <flxooL.l p>' o)ItI, oIa (yrao
oPa>oe' o 1l- B 3aBMoT oT alII BoBeIlo B
)eeyly eelr o1l
pe) oHpTHo I a' oTo|x t|,oaT,
odapyr <.oee ep-
pI Cart eIt' o- ya,IBa o6y ey B ao-To
opI e Ileoo e a- <<BIa'aT>.
a; )e e a' oya olra B peye ae B|..Bo
a' rlo oa' orr<o6I, op l pe <<opTpe
opaa e ToI' OTPIBB oBe' oPTpeT oTopoo poBJI'
IpT e:
..oe trepee opo o To oe. co | pHr Be B H' ,
oopo Te ollN{a, aila. 3. r
oo' a e o6 oe'
aM DeT ToT (e p I' LIJIeoBaH tI
poo, o EIdToe
aa opoa. a o '{e o- Topog aTa Bareoo6o0 xapaTpa
a oeta?''>. )II' o-To Taoo' To ItT }IeoTal
o(aa a oye Ia.alo,o-To e oe olloo. o t'
o opey, 1980 y.e,eao I Bo BoTe B,I
alIJrooopye, oopr l pey a pa
r yo oIlall. Br <y> po6y,
To-To B BIIIei\,rpye, ooxo, [opaT Ba, I
,Bopo.o 6y plpo.
B peo lrpo oa TJl
a PaoTypa 6oryrpo. o oa
, ac oo XII ea, a (
TaTy a ox .1|2_113)' To ' .oT)I(
TIIeoOxoIp B: eIlo,apl{o
A yBlBpoTy o
.a' To BePa payo oTaT Ba lapo
apTBa' B I(oToplx IIea (Bepa) ooI{T
TIaya (payo).T o6pao,oro
To pyo' oop ua 6yeIo'
e'] ]eey : 6t p6oo. e lHo
o o, oTopaJI oT p ' aT,
oo pp5,rTHy. ooP
r ory B pTpy,a.
oae poeI aaooo ope

[Iotgm, npomum c U|t|laI|u mo,I|
:Ipeul1m:oma{auonpoa
lo]y B oTopIe PepI Ty'eIreI(pyHo _ oa AtlltiL(|225 1274)
arano oco pa.
:]' o )I('Il PoaTpBaTe pa. B:o, o- oI o1lI pl
il y a e lo ao lIpapoo oIlT o o' oopl ooolle oI a-
o' a 6ye BlT aII] pyl{o. paepeE 'l elo oPa:
<o _ o eepaoa
l. Meo pMopPa,rlfHt l e eoeo oIeo -
a yo eP -
rIH I IIHy t6po. . opt ee e. e-
]peTaBeTBa po6a.lI: To-o To' To ra e ye oya'
'.ra ory ey To BI I{oBe oll- aep oalloaa
.'tae.Ca o t oro op.'aaa. yo"eop-eiIMooP
o]\I,Itpo o oy.
] Too a' aIoJIaoo-To pyoo eoB- a''. Ad pulitudinm tri
ji y ., r oTIloII] a. po. f Eliruntur int't s, co|Lsonn-
i:Iea o>6r aa arue aooo 6e- ti, Iaits. peoy o
o 6eoo HIooo- a: .. poI eo6o-
ITpe efio'Iap.
'lil. oao o o:a 6I p6ea' papeIee o- o}I tlo''.
.o 6Io 6r o 6aroopo 'Ba opy)fiax _
aea ooeylo
o T D{po6e ]It a, e yre' Br 6y. aaM olDi{eI ee.
:e BIo aaool pyo I6pao a oro o6ea. Ca.ra pay
.po6I. JIIlIo'olpal.lIo-
1yroaer o6eI,o.
2. He lm tpoy, oa e apyee . BI ell,\ Io o i]eplloo oa
.aT e ' oa oum pyo: Balxa e popaa pel],
6oy o, vor yNrTye' p(Bp- O6e oae a oa
e' a otlo eoe. To
lo elloIle po6er oxe to p6. cT integritos.
]ITBa T oB' oTo BI o)eTe yyTT ay- 3ae aroae epeo
l .ra po6eI. l oope e6e o-o, o. o oo.l o eoo
.. oB. oTpeopvI oBM: oe pylo, op
.
06 o ya IIaIo .ye...> <.M - oool[Il,l ll1l
, aapoarlley.
.eT o o...>,<<Ba oeI{T B)y To a...>. p eo lpa' Te I
3 . p o } | " o p p I I
x o . ' oyae p elo pyypI'
:rle y, vo Ba:\'. {I1o .HaTaP, a . 3a rreo lieeolo
e aE
- lll pyl{o. o e, e aIIIo pI4Ha_ no- op oa: I oTIaeTe
. oe Ta(, o ToT pyo e pr po6. oe oll{l' olo-
!Y e B To eo . I{e oo , ol . Ipat, eI, oe-
]T Tya IIoo BTe' B IioBoM a}pe' <<yB'eTI,oTaeIIl a
j |. apTy o>. x I, apovrrI.
o l e anonnti.
4. Pft ap-to p o pyo py. aoe, oe op-
5. B avee eo ra apyT paylo - e a e a oa T
.l t. o yo oo, o6r o a opm po- o i{Iloe'o e,e-
--tr_
o6poa e. opa ote a- e}II{ollooeltl o-
leo eeo o.
;i' yo opy paep. o oe 6 a oT Del1'opaT Ea -
, py6o a(ypaTo, TaTo Ip oc |claritsl, quidtns, vill
.ap o,e. Ta paa o po6y o ao, e. To loee
.: 63paIroo opy)ItII I]o3BoToTaT o- oa' ora ooe
-.'lM ooaTeIlo IIoI1l)Ip.
a e,oe eoe _ a itlas oI Ao- o, oop epe 6r
.]' epBoe Toe peoe.
petl eIlo oa.
6. H papyTe To' To py. , vo poa apo, T o'
:I ur pyllo I e o6ar e oy-6o o- eeIlo p oMo'
i ooe cTeo-
:aIa.Hap yTB p'oTaTepyy Io ajeI>.
.o.i I{ 6ya. H B oe yae Ir p. oP . P
'''r1e t o lo pee:Hx oo'
<Hoan odod !o>, 1962
I tJ
^!ooJl{l1u 1npu |1
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ao' H]aoB N'IOJI _ Ior po t ]l |
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rl l' lo oJHUo py ||coToHo.
I
ts\oT Btl.|| JI4eH 6e D |
6o y(-,ll(o ylltir. Bo\4pyo 6ylr I
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p - | U , o . | | { .||l ) H o 'H o o p t p "" o p .
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7 ' nptumpuom. l
I { o t p y : l B p Hp' ' o P e o ' : c p a t a l
P o H t l t y t o p ' B r a l , y B P B ) - l
,,lBpe|(ooptlt po' Bt o po. t
po6crl5 Hl )irjlIo\l'IlaJ.jHoI4 tc' Bt a- l
tt , to6t ee ttoo 6o guom.
l
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l
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o' lo onsonrtnlia urlt 8l|oo. rop po. t
tplotr.. Bt 6 r t ' . T l l . o 6 .
l
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t ' . o l l l o o l H o H ' t r t p o D - l
r t r ; r . t t c y | o 6 p J h l {o o , l l l e o l .
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p [ 4 l I l I oB C | , P ( l ' B t l ' t t t e o o "6 .
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118
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Th most usfi'rltools rcoftn tlr most simpl.
?epo ooa y- poylo' aI( 0()6- Pc'9.7

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aIaea Ca, I a)Ir po}.l{o' pe.
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:opo eIlo 3ello <eo>paoo<ee(a-
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t20
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Ta o6po, ope.TBopoa I o)It <m o,,luu uuu do
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121.
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lt' I]o,ooooy a oy Ile y ley
122
a,luettt'mpu I1p!'!
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oe opeo oal{ D{Ieooopa' To6I BII]I1.Ea o65^reepoa-
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6l o I pya. yo 'i pyo. 6oro ye6e a-
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, oxe oa eBIpaI o. oao ae . Mep:
o oxllo Ta o aT a eo. <op a a pee-
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1o ToT lla paI\4 aBo oa Ha o ep6aoroa oo-
y poae }'aI
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ooolo 1loo)o ao o.oToB'o(]o poTo opayeBaT.
poo llIlerle
fl o6r.roo pIl Tao Peoo)el{,
60 o6,1a a.
o, opaB.ao. e' B3poIeIaT
I 6oe ro Iryrae e 6'al, e ao-o o.oo a
6o;rte e e o.
eT. HIIpep' .T Maoo BoTa j/
ee 3oepeIxye6lia
IIo y' o olia pa oBea, a To Tpeye
oro, o aIe o6voe pe- o TooT Bop a[Ix ,a.B oT.
epeee a]Io e o T' peHa ya oTpeT TeB3op.
I[IeIoeoyllo. o- B3ole oo ooIt}IJI' ,' a{d' a
I I oe 9Toeoee- o oToIpa Iyo aae T-
' I oj{e oIIIaT
06lo o |aTltoJloaozo flyaa exap.
pae IIpaT o
peo, oopI ypoye oy- 6oro, .ro IeII poT aIIIo
eIIe EaIa IllLre>. I]peoIIe Ilp, oBM I{aaM
T, oToDIe I B.a ao oo
Po APA
.aIio,Bo po paT oTe. i
<Bu1! 1!o',lu>,
1969 eo'j{d aI py,elrTapIe
paeJl o0To POyToe
III poPa. 1l
To
o BoIIpTe,
ope, I{oTopooe
oI o
TBTB o,oo po 616 a.6o
, aa r o aoo e o
6a. Ilpoo Byoe op ooo
|I BeTc IIIO ontI.
138
! noJlu npul uI
KPry
lADfiooKA
0|o
HPABI,]
P|PA0|t,!03000
0H

oeoo
0eeco
P. 11.1.
B ^3t{o
<0c pLoo>,
1982
-E,,T oOpo' o)HoTaT oaaI{I, To Be Payo 1982 .

eoBeeo erre y} oaaTy.eIroppoHo Iy eoo)e' o
joooT' o ) Toa eoBe o)T po6pT' <eeo pao-
:JI I{a)EIT BT <<a>'BT' a BT xy.o)- oooo oIoepa o)'
o yo'roe pea-
,n ayvT Toy ooy B, o.|opIi4mtr)eqam yeo
oeee o)I'I
)oy/ aoaI{I,ep-
o BaIIIpoo Joo o65,.re(po- x eI,opa6a.
v oe 6,4eo' o aI BopTl.coo6- ax e.UITpaoo3lo-
'yT Topo lr)_
H)rToa.,ro eaIlo>'
ipaBo o;lyIape o eo y, 6p6o. Pyo epa, ,roae
r po-opo opa. a, ay I{aeTaIIIIe' a ao.
:o oy pyIlo' e o3oa flaextae - JI' yoaIoee .
pao' ooIe ao
:aoee pr. aBIoB IJe a I{oo' x Ta yNf
eo ee
loeT yBo o oBe.oopl e oBT o oe ooo op-
:a o)IdlaBIa' a Te. ' e oe opper.Ill,l-
' oa Ppoy ooI{Ix By:UIIl pae oTaldoIlepo' e
'Jao.aP oIroy TpaIrl{oy IIPOIeB. o.axr, eeoTIo t{pya .
.pepo ep oo,aoe BIoa T l\,fo opeeIix oIo-
Tpo.
uou unolouejn npozo noap .I4o3z>1
]]py ol{a, 6Ia y o ..{o e.o- <.ee
pyIrIxaoo>,1982
J..Io'o pTo It, e o.ep)ae'oT
Too' o ayaa p HaaII. o Io
I{TPaIlo, oT' I]o-oMy' r{allo 'py-
,.1tTIcaTeJI|4' oTB pa II[a, a
:lla oIxo) oT oIl \,.o
6ex ll o poBBpIJo x y6-
]lIa.
ayIaa y ry a e.oBaeao.
!i exy peal{ o6pao pa, -
ir pIl IIoy IapI{ oa' }.I{IiMoBa, o
. Ee o .Pyo oealr, o oTopo }re o-
IBaa. JToo o'epI{ e 3IIiUI To BpM' o.
.-1aaa
y' _ ' Bepll I{aaT'aa' o II I{a.
]' To a[a.
139
Xdoutpu
yaeT.lIlIx aBIoB RI\e
o pto o'p)a}Ie oepB.l]o6aol aI p.
oa. pJI ypa' oopl (o aMIy)
.ol 6I BIIBaTpe pro poI
o, to6t IIooaa IIayT oaT'
IIeIlo lpaa NII{o)ItTBa aeToB poa
I{oI(oyaear aBIo opT' ItoTo-
pIe' a Ite aallo' daB otloe Boo po-
. .at a T T oMoeToB' Ilo }t
yaaa Il ol\{aa' 0 o a ao,
B.
p oalo, To l( yI{I{ un, o6o-
.oo lI yIl poBaT 6.aer6e, yx.
l | | c H H oJ I 1 o p e ] H l l o ( p
aa al). e B B,y'To T oop
poTo o oo6o o6para pye o' To Br
BT'To eT o o6o paToo poBrffr.
oop o6 <.y 6oIo yrr>.o
o)Idl.to paBIlT' IIDI(M' 6aor t TeII Il
a a ypoBII p, ItroJII' poBo
apall MyIo' yIl TaT oTI pa
o,a opeao.
a o oplT, ooBana. B oeylt
Il, I o6yaa To I(oa pl.
a o B yveax o PoB' oTopI Too
oa IaT. l oa atlI lloo o-
oTIloo dlvtozo flaBIraBopT.
o o6o.oo opao po
N{IIp poTlIIPa[To oBa.
o, vo yeyT Maa .yt{aBoB' B otl.
H<;MIoe pBoLx 6o.lolty yy. p-
eBl aB .o opaaT o]{oBaM-
H llIt't oH|lo\4o pBo eoi
Tpaype.nIto TaIOe'o Mee pe./lTo
apaTpyeT oo(]oo,aB
yTBa e 6, I,{ye TaT aPaTpyT
l]0oT oaBaT ooIa}II IIoTe
paTyIe IIpoB'lI.
Ho .reoea, oopI ou ooaT <
ylo ooBI{y> o B lloo,lee peeBI
I(M l4ool llpoaNI, oTopI oT
B'eT poaT' o6r p PTlIy 3pTe.
oo opT a TpaT . pe[I
T aBIoB opT oovo. o,
olIlo roe ory 3a payo opo
)yTo pe ay Poa _ pMItT
Hal B|l/oB|l B ),o ],
o oe, oo oTply
L40
,moeunp|L,|u
Poae I(aI ape II) ,(ae flo oo a.
e oTTe, oaIo' 6Io o, To DoBa- 6ae apae ey
o Hoo 0o6o . . v. cpae|xt\|aualiepa I pa'
]aTaHooae_ o, 1o o, nna" e num' o6a
pae ' T ' ox yeEo l]aa Ip-
B a ,oTae
o oape .reoo aEa, Moo
oTBpyT aTe oo- peoel{ye
PaIr eTBe. pall
p,Hoe )rIl ooBIlI onomo' oTa,IIo llpejl e' aaEe
yIl TaT (pool 6yB, paoaBae o' aeo re Teo-
paaa Ta e). oeeo ooIlIlTI oa- opa Cpaa . . aa
..ITB oT aBoa: 6op pa, o. <e'rcm mu>, p I.oBo-
yeIxB ayoIlo' oo, p6o, oo- Ta' oop ooiulo
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TtIyTo, oeI a 'I aBe oeJIeT- e 1935 r.
ory' ooI ooar poe e
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oTaBuIe ]i. Cpaa a, oopIe
oa yea rrap:UloT pae Il oo pee a:
]I poBIl' O pe.TII 61rv poa oyae ayrr oa.
II o IIIIllB oll eI{. ea poa
oeae e6 a
HooI{ eT: yBea, so pI peoae IIIl.
BT yaeo oape, o pytl - epeapae
6 cNIIc,'1o To oapelle o6ae - epeI.
a JI PooeTJI oaoBIx IoB, oTaBlx H te leo.
\Ie poBaT' _ opal{.Ieolo aopa opatx o-
,opa op,IT. ar olo ooT yooe.
B paI{e opaT ooBaT pyT).pI{oN,In.
e oI.
i{ _ I{opo oop' ooBaT poIl a P,.
.TBo oHaBaTo o6yve, a e yo,ItBIl]loo re eeelrlro
aepe-
(tI B ooIlII y).
6erafe, vo vae
oaa, To Ta . IIpe)I{ yoaa oT e IIae' o o e e
:IoToy' o ooIlI oo oeIloo IIIa' e.
)'aJI yBoI' aToo epaIoT IiT-
ppyl' To oT aTpy py. Peo
ij'oo oeoo aBIa' To oeBiUI I]poe
,6. oo p 3 ,i IIpootJ.
Caapre popaI yo)ItTIIIloo o6u
]ay aTIlT oIly ppoy poBaII.
y,4el Poxo ItpI' I{yI,IIe<Poe -
.vpr>,<Poae al>, <<Poaoppeo>.
]o pa3IeypoB aBoT a I, To poa.
tlle o 6 pj}IlIB ao o odpaaoo
'6e.o x PllIB06 x tp,.
.'y.eIrTI
ao oBeaT, p, a: < xoporo p-
-'v I{IpopTl I]oe IJoIlo _ eax, o rypI
-loyaT oe' a oppTI I{e oly po'
tT oB>.
To o otT oaa' To Tye Il.oTaTo-
jio yo o, eoo yerx aI.
io poH, oolyo poa _ o ld oa
. e aaa' p6ya o.oBpee}loo peell
x oIloB ooeoB yIl poBaT (xo o-
14r
Xdolurcnpua
t{o yI{e x.o)ll o)T .aToo6I yop ,It.
u' B pfo _ |Ia Zmue npo0npon, B .|pTe_
|Ia nom, a oaEo a . 143).
Heoo.o oBa,He ooeTa p-
oBaI{ TaI{oBT6o popa.ro, e paMoTr
aao|'1 PyM oeHla. , -
pa poo' To B Ilpo oea o eo
y Bo.alIII{y o). o o: <.xopo-
IIIo Boxty MalIly o aapao opo, e yr-
III_ IIo aBTopa.e'o I{a PyIlToBIx IIe oIl oyaT-
' a o oa .lle ory oe>. BI 6r po-
?. o o o yy|4 B1o o 'l
oHol aBIo o)Iq}l.
e r I]po o6 e oy
o o: <.xopolo TaIo , pepao ' tyP-
aI, a3eTITa oyeT Ile oeH' a o.
Il ye TaT oBI\,t>. BI 6I ,ro.,o
yaaI aBIa TeI{ Toy eoy
ao 6I e opaoa.
.{o o, uo poae opTpa pe6y ao-
o Tex )e llaIo op.|' To poBae oe-
leo ryp, aa IraTpopT_ a oa'
a o. B o oo o . a.r oo-
r ar o; r oToIlo oTo ooB-
H' a aI TopMo)Ilp Bo;,eaoo6.
aBI aoIlaBa oB p HlI.
Aoaoe o)IdeeooEToB oe.
I aBI
Paopeeyx o*''* *,uuu,no''o*"'
aje poT eT a Bollo o o,I{eooeToB
B aB ooo yII. O ; opor.p.
epo y)T o]It.BToI\,to' Bo,Ta.
lIIIIy' To oeI I{aI'oTaBI{I al
ypaBT pyI oeoi.'
ooToB' a }.,{I{e
ye Topo3T' oBa aI, ooBaT I}.
ao elo Ia a . oaany olto o;}
ToalB o x ooeTax, ooIl-
o ao : <.va ox oepy py (
a6l T Il oBopoa!); 'ra e yvr
p6a ay; 6Ipe a opo!> Ta ,JIee.
C o6pe oITa,oao' Box{eT.u{oBr-
e}II oe}II aBIo' B oTopo
tII' l' ,eTB oIIpaB IaT
e'Illoo' o)ae ao oo. oroy
.Te O0III Ile TpOyeT oTo yIBaT
oItoHax oiI(eII' o y)e 6, ' a
e' yaT o p ax. o, To Bo
3yeT Bea o'Il ToT aBI, oaI
Tex oo}IeoB' 3ao oT aaBeI{,I
)tl l]tltOl H3B('Mu t,lt t oo'
142
. m|]our ]|l|1|uzp
., 11,2.Pylro ea ypo yopo a IIeIae

:']paa
:, 11.3.PyrroTyaAexaa6p yopo
oll
:.. 11.4. PFro yeliii /a1rlalr <P,a, aep!aa

?m> c nopo I\a pa
Xou pu
flpyo pp _ TaI{I.aa[a yl{ee TaEeB

oBaBaT o oolle}ITa' oTopIa aIa.
. t. e a6aBa pa oo
fla aa, oTI{olI Tol\]tyoILlIoy Il.
Iy: <<flpa'o oopo Ta }l a Tae'
a. oo B o, 06I a He o o .
..Pa,
a, p; pa, a, p''>.
To xe ao oToT It poBall
IIII .pex. o,a eo yo oIl
'pyM B T aBoB oBa' o opo
pyT B odu al. oe oo r o6I
To yoHo Be. o B'Tl,IJ. (Poae
pa;aI ByJIpyIxo6p, oaa,
e oo paaTpaeIx a a
THI ooIlToB eI]Ie aIo
oa I yr IIp pI' o}l TaoBT
BToaT pa6oa oT To a o
Da BIl o3I-Ia.
oeo, ry 6 paIypo Ba.
ol{eTa'
.T peo Te'Ta'poBa'
' a Beo'p a yIao
H 6o pyo oMIJoM . Ho
o-To oellT oe acc|i|1|4|1
oe o aa: <.(a, ye aT> <
ye poBT>.
Cpa Har II oIo

B aopoopoa.to
e' uou Toto' To axo ee,aM' e
e o a H o o p a . p a e o
t r ooao. l.r ooe aI
coBa' BI ayT ooy oo6
oa ory:pepaB'lee aypy
op,ToMBaI PaT p oxpa
o B3'aa opay p}r_ e
. o . eoBa' e ee
Iloaa' I,I ooe pBle ^4eToI.
ua ooeTI ye B, 'poBa'
T)IdayT }4IIxI]oI{aT To' B poBeT}UI
aa]IooBlepyI * To py ey 6
Br o6apyr,vo , ol TpyTypI,
B Ta o TyHo ooB"'lp
]I aaooBIx p}IoB' cT m rce J|'{
Tl' y) yeBylo B ooIIII' ooI
T Da ooBT v)It oao' l a. BI
Byall opM 6opo ot|T|
yI pTe I\{o}eTeIlooBaT x
a]IIlI o. flpro p Be a
oT V BaIeIo BODJI.
t44
Ka ,cTa;I Ha 12
{oByI oKy 3pev1
r
<o-oey, _ oop ,[efut
oa I1oo apaoo, a ao BopeTBo.
. A, oa .
.\ Nr o apao' ao y ep)aT y o. ya p eIIIe po-
oBpeeIllo Be aepJlo IIpoTBoo.'IoIl e 6 _ ooae yo.
..p" "o", a Bpa:] poaIIT . o ,- orooo ooa o6e-
-ca,,<< oT y>. e' :ui aIN[ooep-
3e r or 6y,e oa,aT o ,y. y a6 opae.,, o.
aaoo:TopJIT Topoo o. .flaI- Eo Too, e 6ore
lo o po6ee pey-
t.p6 oa Jlooo)tloH.
_ peoa IIoa peI e, e
opu o po6ee B ea' ool rre poa.'' oo
r6paoro peTa' B To )e ao p]!{JI
-eobxoMo o o6e opa a-
no"p*,"u'j ..nyoooo oxo po6e>, o elIIaTy oefl e.
BoooBaT rp:e fiea aa' ool4 aI]Ee peIe>'
ra' oToDo eoel{' a caa.I rezo 3m, \)L1 .aee Aa pye <l.
lor poea, a6op6poa, TpoT epepa- rlonuK> ,\. 1|..opoa..
a oyarylo roylo oaro llapy - <.aY.tIre peae
e <.apo>opa, e 'JIax yoa- oy 6r peo 6e
l;l. eo' .,xe oTPeaT o)tlo op- oo11,Ile IIoo!1I,II-
rryl rra p o-llooy'.
\ta JI o{o ee IrTpflpeTa B o )e Bpe oIT
ooBI pIlyT. O .o a opyalo pe <ar peoflo, oo'
o6 epra o paao-
e' To eT ooee epoy aTy, oBpa p' 1{oll1lo)e' e-
ilITa}lIoBo yBepIlllo B PaBo Ilepolra- o' qo ao ).e It
o oTBIloo Bol]poa epo}lItolo It- yyaeTe' e oeplaee e
a ,rp oToI{Ily lIpoBpl(y p Ha coom- epepaee 3-a eoo-
mmue. Ho o xe Bp oI{ .oIt}l IlpIIaaT' To o pe)epe.
oBepIIIIro yepelt ol\,t' 6y.eey rar t{IiIyoaloeli,lnt ll-
II e po. apao. opaIo' oTyatylo oT
ae a eItll ll-
po>.
B To|o| o cm <IIpo 6uc o nolnu >,
Pa D6ve eo Taolo o,xoa.Xyb 1979
e ro6oo6eaax 6ro 6roep.
6aryoaoeopyeoooo-
a, 6y,o vo eal. Ilp po oppea'
alrpep',eaallTyaJI- Ioe aT oo To
eoel{e,,a( o}I(IlpyeT oro Pya. <.a aa pi,oa?
o6e oTapaT BopaT BI
Ta' oBI1o
_ ope a o6e a, ,106-
o.a aI{lI] eo IIe B,. yot o tuozda ezopa e u-
}1IT - opyaeT oItJIT' PII|'I' xe LI aza>.(p ouepa)
yoaIi, eP o )fiyT TpyIIoT' ooeT Px oBP
I'I pelileHe oryT T oaT lloaI. <Paoo pucou>, 196
145
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Puc.12'1.
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(1699 1779).
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nopoIo||u>. Mao, o
tlpyeIe oa paliy-
ffi,
oro yora XVIII ea
aa.eo I]Iap:
<Bo o6e, _ IooD'Il oIl
e6e,_ oopI yrr o6-
a. o6r a ero,
oolc3l0mb ' |no u-
, l ale e o6par
oo o6ea, ooe 6r
Iiaafii py>' Be
oo.eo},em l
<cc o ttuIIIltt> o pp:ytlpoBanop,p.. 'y*u,no,, ,o.
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vMoa MoyT yTBIro y3T 06T <.eoaeloefle poo-
l{ote, oa e oa-
oJIee'oIl.Ho. opa, IlpoBopea e 'o peea a6o .
Ilpe,BpeIroype.ooItIo,o)ItT oBpaT a' eaJI' IIo11-
a o,oaTeIto ypoBe' a Ta yI{Taooa- 6eo,r aIr'
eHooPo. o Be Bo t,r3M'A p efl ol*aM IlaT
DII]eo6r Boe MoiIdeToa' o IIlo pllIe. 06 o ee-
. o'u"p'i,- ,oa opa o6xo e- TytoT tloe Topee
I{o>.
e opeoo poea, BIaa.
pyo TopoI' o apa,o' yox{}r]x oTorr xrt
oo I;rlre oe 6o or6o.0r6- <Be'a arnpu>, 1982
*u o*e' 6I o oeo, o a6rae
o e o IIooB' .aITIaJIat.lor
6 opau a oolnmmu papBaoo-
6' oIrr6 oryT oa:]aTBa, a apaBe
.lorr (To o epep.o6oBa1800 paIrIxBe-
leB, OTIJI oor MaTpa II l1|4.|aa-
a B ao), apa a BaIIIxoa.
Tar aa ertyy pea

a oo ep}IT yl]t oTpIl B o )e Bp oll-
IlTpoaT H opo po6? Ka oo .
a.npu''lroBe B o Bp H]t,{peHHo I{
pi o6? o o 6t o I}lo. oI.
p Boo o,1ooT MoIa: Jl-p oo.
paT opTpyT opa o ao, epeoT
BopT B pe, a .pe To e a}Io Bp pa-
apa a o6eT ooB' Ta op e
I (To eT IlpBI) o. -pe-
) aIlypy opae ByaIlo po.TpI-
. e,aoT)ltBzt(oom(mu yo po-
6e _ ao To eo apI ylaIBa I1o-
I 6 opatll? - laele oule oro,
o eT e' aa. -px TM Bpelre ITaT
IIpBa oBa BooI{a o pe}Ilx
IIp'TBelr.
. .ota a o'epyT' To o p-
p6ot ofa H tIr pyo. Hx-po-
o Pa}lIeyu. -p 3-3Boe HeoooHo-
po6paoIaBopT oe yTBp)e
y ly.1l,B IIoTopo l' oTaT-
Ilparll Toy, To oll BT. o ooa
ooI{I oTB ByaI alfliIe, oTIa
y3opI' ITJIoT yo B PMolI}roo.
pyo TopolI'-p or' oBop'
eT Bo .eo'oTopo oToT B a6pap e.
ae' T06l l,Iotoro a BaI{'poaa-
DoBaT x' paTBT o aTopM BT yoa.
,'o. oo,e o6par . poTBopT
poy peI[I{ y),e'Jl.Pe) oBo 0I
op: <.Hoyua e or ,T. ye p.
147
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(oopaoe po oo o t op- <ono1uo|!u ue
lI); 6IpIe oBpxoTl apoB; TeIe- rtpozopa >, 1976
poI pe6 B o.HoeTB . . ep p'aa-
,l poo oo llp) B y. H a-
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149
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.IoytllP. oTaeTTo, oIo. a o- a otae a
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re apa
(ylo poeypy poall' ]eaIlo IIo3oB:t}l Capa, ..oy pe-
]HaoI\{Ixop, oopr oo aBaT aa, a- Irl o, oTopI rea.
oopT: <Cava I apye ooy (oa p- a' IlIoy Ee e
lIpo oa), oToM lll ( ), oTo e oe'5>.
(Be aoe oT eu)...> Ho P <PoBaIi <p1I x0cm>, 79'77
xa> -pet TBaeT T' To I Ilyee a-
x, 6eo, oop 6: <Irr 6r o6pe a-
rov. p, 6rpl> .pext ITaeT opa-
;a: < opar oa :r ypa
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iy o.oy! o op, IIoe'oBaTeIIo' Ta, a o paa e,qy oI{o o-
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aor ar, oop t y.re <poall
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IJUIT al( eoxo)HJI( e _ PopaH- op]||.m1, ulr blpon-
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'6e opaa pao e; oa-
A A}it
oIIo IIaaeTpyoe. <! o ocrn u cmt'>,
1947
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anm.
1. oa IIaaT o e ar
,'loTe x To. Poa o}Gro apal{'aro' py-
o oaepo _ I]oerr oo6o xooIII P
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a 6ye BeeI{oTIIaBaT TpaT' yo'a peoe
2. o ooo ye ao-6y aep, opopo, <:rr-
rrl roore pa-
Irlep' yxorI. o polrr oo-l6y - o ol(1746_1828)o6
-]ta BpII'o yre e-ar,l pa6oa o,IloB. )p,(' o yoIl'
3. floo> po o oo ya )yP"T, - lloea aIIIeo
ry o, e oT Ia r pa . oa peo 9ajia' oxell
p.opoe 6yropayaya_ 6y, ye llapoa o' IIo
T pTI . o e oe >.
4. : pyl{o BI y.ee lo y- <Tao pyto, _ tioil
opltlo, _ tlooflo ro-
e oeoao:
1l' ol]y afi' -
a). ao Taep Ira oy yy.
oaEe ptI,3aoEI
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Ila' a oopo oaoT aItI B., eT BaIII o I oe poa.
o6e. 1l I{' fle o e oe>'
). rpo opa (pavylo IlIoJ oo- . oPo
p oTe tll P},o oT oaHoop)' TpJl. <Pucu puoauu>, t981
151
Xdottu pu
lo op opa a llo;lro 6 ooTBTBoB:L[a
pooprll'IapT' I{OTopyBt rrpaepoa.
). y o, vo BTe'o p'r KaI\ol1oB-
6y.pa o. poo a6poo o6i vpl

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5 . o y t o t r t t ' p .P i t o p t t l * H o B ) p .
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peI lI Ba. UIl oyT ll, T opollI' MoI]t.
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AP A ) f{"AP}. AP MATIj
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lJ
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6I.tpIaBoroe- p,lIoTaBTy Boy
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puoamb.
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oaa Ealna. rt oBaT' aoT yp o6pTe
o oeo oy' o BoI,1pya^{.3apo re Bp pTl er
o epel{ EeEoo a o)T' pooTpT Bo pylr o a oIlv.
I{o..' I]poo NIy)e. MIeo eTaBTe'a I,aopI,IlI
o oep oey o apTa B )pa[. BI o6apyt, To o BoIl.
pII- )l aea oan
T p3BIo eTI(o' oTov lo udu , ar
plice a o a-
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arlellrvlo o6J.lIIoo BI6ep pyoB, oTopIa 6or[ fiop.
y, oapyr, ,roe- T. po pee H Tey. oHl
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oJlqe o oTo yI{o !l Ba o6aeo oaBT eo HuJIau
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AP3 AI NtpIJooou pu|lo|t u oomu' a o,a e
<JIo ltd mi|.>,|984
anor aT, oa. Ho o 'al !
o o3aTo y opa B 6 Ho:
Mo}e IT, oTo oy J,I, oTopJI
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oor aa' oTltpIae aTe)

opoTa {IIIII
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IlpoB ooBo a Pya eToB,
e Ooe,)I,
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B ooy' o 6r TpaHI a6p,I
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o BIa3aI eX |1 oeI{BaT aTop
apreo.ATN{OpaoepaT N{aarlo
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a"Ia'I _ |K u BTopo T Topeoo MIlIeIl'
I' _ o)Ito ope.eT Ta:
! npon, omopLo6m6tln
u noLoalo]|t,|tozo p.]|tHuuu pzuu'
mul co6pm o,rnnuop.uu
o6u npamJlu o pu npo6.
mI[ mm]IbHoo|lumu.
Mooa aarapoa 6 a oTaToo
ilJI Ila IIII Tax paI
154
ru|{u a ptlue Imb|
t{ py' a ao' oI-}l,e,ep aMopa ee-
tla)IlIe oa'I.Ha oBa' oI{ao'[oa. rooo6oya.
' o Ta exa l oe a' or1a m- Molpa]II poIlIl'
l{e oo yloe o'
dt p6omm oduov, pIll Too ,oTToIio pooe yP,Iere rI-
oBI. Bo-px, o 6olt a p6y ae' pe,4oEoeo-
Iloo y)eTa' .ro6r y BIaIBTTpaIe epaeo e po:
aype e oypeo eoo oaoe, oo- < oapa oIl o-
6 py IIa.lIBa.Bo-px, ooa t eo aoe o.
aa o aT oT peeoo pa pa6or oa aa Ii})eM po:
IIoToy II oBoeT DIOTeI{o ToI{y e)' yp,tre Ire. y'
oopr o6xo' * yI(oaey, poy' p- o>y peaa oo6-
p e6 poo a.
o-o6poy -py' o popaIe,oTopoeoll
paa Ilylo TIty: Byay MooByx) Peae elII
aTy oBoN{pyIIoB-]rToB.,\m nonpog' paoI..' Paae y
1. a, BI pal{Te Bo pyIIIt,.oTaI{Te ep o ero pti. ola
o <.poeyaEJIo>.Paope ee e pa xyo)Il oe a
poHo yTpTr MT.flle o ax-To ,x. opIaeep'olr Il o.
ITea pya. a apoe aa By- elo pTa. o roa-
paeT ' oeiul a p-
..lpyTBoIo aI{JIoIN{IIpM. L'ea- y e oo)IlI ary-
To oo p' oa e o}Te IIo <<rT> - Me.
yo B y. flo oo oo)I(Te<.po6yao- o ypree oore
> opao a. oi ppoy }pee
2. opIrro o p6ee a- aoTlio. e
' oTopaJI 6aoap a:aJIofoa]Ia B oy oa. oa opoaeTeo
H' OTIBJIB yI\{-To BopoI' I{ay.Tooylo opyo, or r,
ttopa, oo{Il B' por ar a- .e {eao? o e-
aTI.')eo:r 'Py
x. ll1x aIHooopo. o opooB ? o oT eoe
ox otT Ia palIBeT aT oo oTI- p? po oe,
aT oToe e I opa' o poo- 're,aoI? 3opo
p 0o mo2o1aaTe poBaT. aT oT o]{e a
o, I ^4,eo Bope ptl E,JI oo6 pooo p
ope/IreB .4e oaeT o'Ilo }IaIIa 1,l,Mo}eI,apa ee
eploa aro ope>.
To-o pylo' - oy ' flya o <.po-
<o6ocu
ao>. .(ya o a px. a pa j|I]umIo 20 npo:
' ae ? aIe y ){aT'oTopI >, 7979
&uocl|ll' zu]ma-nma
oo6 o.epaT . Moe , oe e-
,]Bt|oyHa To-o.o oo 6t B nyq-
? o:e 6r, opI o a I _ 6ol,
Ptc. 13.7.
6lf DowN,60Plo l <3 u> P oepa
ÂoD9 L66ol: onefia; epeealro
Alll) {Ar.Wff lDA6 paee Aoa'
erx pe.pr.
Hadnucu pu.:
C' ypa! oro'6y
ee e ooyre e?
elr2[yIrey, a(o
e. poo
opeIde ooI a.
X1ouampu
A. . o6op, apa I,Ielllll' o)It . . _ Tep' o. B aT 60III
e epeo6p- o aeo e?
ea peot <<oft
olrpoo oItolo
3' pooe B o6xoo pcoBa_
Il!ell>. BoT eooIe pHlll oMTep |{tIro o
eo e: odIoBeo e 6ya. poypye TI' o.
< pyre oorIro a py oT 1 o 15 Bee PaBo yy. IIo Bo-
pee? oa? o)IdIIoToyTe TaMp' oTBo }ra ;I py-
3ee ea, efl ' I{o oIry MI{yy.
axa, op? o oo 4. BI 6ye IoIt'IaooI py a
6o 6r elr? r? o(o 6Ie,oI{ 3a py' Be o oo o )It
rror? er, r. poe. o )e 6eT yHaaeI aTo' o'
3T'J,'opo'ype' Pa-
Ip, ea oJI'Ie' pe- MBooB.a,lat3BeJ' Mol-il oo Ha.o-
2l aIope' ao- H TpyT aTo}IoeoTopoo o . Tpe-
T' peye? o o- o' aa Booa T. . o, vo r 6e-
po' paaoa' oeo. oHo BIpa' To Bpe a BoI, TIio B.
ael]o'I(ooT'p}e }I}ilo oM lloNlB -P. ory -
fi pe'eI' ap, Irep- )I(aTo 3pIl,I.
I' oxo' e6p ooa?
o oo ro 6 o6pa
oe, o o e 6e'yl{Ieapy' Iio oIT-
, epea, o- IpT I{IB pTIroope. BI 6T olr-
poa, oepoa? aT , aoIe Ba' _ I Il ]\{o)o-
Ie ye e, pevtr, T. I]oo To BaIIIl4o o6eT a o60, Ba
lleo)ao' e, Ire T }I{Ieo o oM, T06I ao-o ,po
I]o,jl{fi efi lI 1l- eoe oa]I a Il.
o6xoo?>
5. lla j{t.o{
T pBI eo 6ITpo' oT py
<Ilpu)o oo6ptu>, apyTe opa _ parry po6eI. y
L957
opaa e oao o)tII 6IT ealro p-
M. opaT oe eT 6y opy o aIIIeya-
tt oeI i\4HT o pyHa y}ly. a pa-
a oT.eTpo6el{y o opaelloo oyao
pa oHy a po6MIo pyro.
6. H ry Ie BoI po6e' aa-
Te poBa pBy aao, BI apa.aloa-
oo rpo, HaoKo 6rpo poeaT MI.
Hao e1pr. Ho e TPaT' Irope po.
TeTI-pMa (<.oe yo> T. .). poo lpo-
,oDaT poaT. oa r pyee, . 6y.yT po-
T.... H6a' TnpL) l1umP puonb.
JaoB' peN1oTpBo pyIJ aI( BI epe.
aTpB pyl{-Tl. Ha o p, oao' I e-
T pTeHIea I' ooI oryT oo
oP3oBT poT poBoo Ba pae,oa-
}le poeI. t oryT paT I pa-
IrIeoN,II: I{OBIIloxoI po6ee;p3l{ae Too'
. pope pyll I]oeoBaTeIloJ o op.-
APyP TP
y, xr p oN{IlJ{'e ^{Ir o6p.l _
<m mlll>, 7964 ae r IropMa a e 6l y a a
156
ruau K|hTJuI
'lfnb|
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dapyxTe, .|o co BcnoNIIIe' o e BI yMa' Blo.
J I{J{{I PyIloB' To BooMI{IlaTp
BaItrN,I
oy, oToBo o3oBaY) a ?pumebnl
D6pa.
Baxr ey r: a ao py' pe-
: a o6opoe' aIIITeIla oa ao el' a
]a o)I{eToToT o'Iloo JII]IoBa' a o)I(e
iI 6 a. oa o opa ae 6
.o r e. a a, o I yB:UI po6e.
rl, MotTo3aT aTel.
Tep I6pe eoo pyllo r6pay
Tyy poT Te. oI py I6pa.
''Ia, oa e paoTpT e paj} e).Io
-II.
poe Hal pe6 o,oToBo3 -
lopae, oop a nopoae ya}IIx ooTIiolII-
.irl. PaapJI y' pooIe T o
jellI' ae x B Bo ya''Iy aT: -
: a pyo' ,aeo <.Iro>' aT
]po aa poBepT' oteT BI <yBe>o
.'lIeIotdo4B pB3 oBaM, oTopl BI
::'aIcaJIa e. IoopTe y poypy o ex op'
..oa IIe noem py}l a TIe o6pa. o
a t I4ITo I]o: ey oBTy
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al o6paa' oa e,y lit
B' oo y pyy a o)}lo 6oI vo.
:oB apTIl-oooo B ooToB ,e
Ia _ .Ia|| Braa.
157
14 PutcoalI
yAI<
o KoPoIo
Ta _ I'IoTopoNIIe opI po.

e: lIo-IlP{tIyIra6Ioir3a pJIN{'I o6ao o-
TpTe o paoI -pexll, a ToT p u \|\..
<oyp> ope' a Br 6yee oaT o N{e.l{o.
1|pIiopI. ollyPtra - o po alBaT <<Tl o}IypI]lI'Ipo-
e
' o oy olreJ.IeIo'
oaae UIu pa ,
NI> ]llto,a eo T I'ItIyIoT<.,{ aoo pa a y)t(
cBa.| no1i pa) B U H. | y t .p o o t t p . t e t l l t t y -
flaP opNII. a Toy (o6t o tl PaiI, oa I py).
om, npomum laHu, np\ -

umb.
1. ao aN'IepIl T yT oTBTeo
B Tao T,or r e o r.o tsllT'
2. C, B e.ytloJl{:Baa pyKa .
all'ao olo oBaT a pI(ooTo 6ar
o TrJo ooTIooepyo o 6ya, or r e -
lI B.eT (a loao a p. 14.1).
. op Bo BToy pyy, oo6 opi.
Ha }I B Tp ao' JI y oa o.
o aa' oHoB ao I(T T^l' l.ll L
)IyopI . BI 6y,1o lIt 6o.ir-
yuo Taoo yopa' uor opaoB l
<<oIl> PoBa ToI.o'To T. B e.
B I pyM pyy o.
4' Itpy 3 a odoi op (
/l oT 'Ba yaTa o)Id, IIpe,TaBeT o}lo
P. 14.1,oee ea
I1 <<TolvioPIloNl
poa}Il'l>, Bao, oI
r e Mo lIeT oo, o
pe
158
ruo.I|7uo |opo:|ll1no
aJlu\{u
|Ieft rcpa). Hawfiafte poBa y Ir' pT-
Jpy aHo)|6 opeoB
.raa opa o p oIl '4Illloo' -
\lT 3a eToI{'I]oBmI{IiaBo.
Boo6pa, o BaIIIa cIJ6aaB|4.Io Too' aoo
:loo I paoTpe apyT y oy. 8oo6.
ae' To BaIII aa apa'a BItyT o,o
o )e ooT To aPaafiIy,ItTaIa
.'-poTBoM(a pa), oopo
Pppye
laio evae e, ;'ItyIroBoT-
:ILI')o Mee apatl.
5. e apoB ]lqyeTalropIl' e-
]eoTe oe.4II EaI{ae ToIIo po.
aT oe opIe .Io JI|1H|4 ee 3 pBo -
,le. 3ae pxo eye lt. .
6. H oopaae pyy. He oe r-
] T py' oa e 3aBoT afrep. 'llo zo:
,]podo]||Iimpuom omaoKu' no :}oum
.lu.p '
7 . roppe poTTI o TopoI{I -pra, vo
ro <<lo.Hl1o,Il]o yo, I]Jo e-
:tlo. Ko 6oo". po poBT.
,1-petopo ao;r oe paTopr o.
:v. B o oBe I oteT o6apIT, To uau-
no-dpgzo. Bl ot o6apyx, o Ba oe
ore, a oTo 6ore. opa' o)-
]Ie yopI polIII oryT Bpy oa3aTBaI{
.-eo6lr pr.ro ump|!-l|u'y a
|\T:To pIoellpe){oB B.e' oTo-
]oy BI TpeTe.
oy e6 o eoo oe yoaT-
]oel{' oToI{e coHa,He DoTBTeToMv.
.ipe6tB ooH -p o' ,.
,H yoBopl:: eoBIlI|T 6opo.
|lpoH HoT.yBpHHo 6 oeoo-
joT I{a oaeo aav. Te fle I,IeoTopI
]' ao o epeH IIIIy'
-a]e pBolll yt. o e yro 60T, oo.
:iv To oToIle aToo epo, ItaToo py-
.to, o aeree IIITeTBoooo paPylIIT
pl |l\,1 N'to
eo |3 Joo HTpo-
1, I4axoTe.
e opa o pax? Bo oo pa:iIIeI{'
]oyyTo: -p; ore6o, To e I y.
jeTe <Tya>> lIIoa[eo' BI o)IteTe axoTeT <<Bp-
.ty>.oop epI{e'e pax e 6o
.paTT opo>, o eoo e o ve. o
]oT Taep, B pay )e oIloT epl{Te B
.opMaoe> oToIle -pa. a a al
.Bope o' llToJI po6a B To' o6
159
X1orurnpua
yepxaTyoaII-px oTaToo.oo'o-
r aoTpaoy.
Tnpaumpuom'
oa aoue,paopo pyo. BI y.
Teoe pa a6op po,, p.
I oe y6o oTo oTIloIlIIL
o 6 BoIIa aealle, oTopoe ,aJIa
aea .{x<y.ap oap' IIepIeyB'eB-
r oypr pyo. oa a: <H o J,r'
o I Io aoo pyal> o epo a-
eo. Jl-pe)Idl,{poTo Il o(T IIJIe oe MeT JIo
o To oo yao opa.
Boa, oHIlo, Bopo: <A o o a?> Bo-
Po To e o. <.e oTpoe poBa> pe.
IUITpall Po'aBaT6pao-
o yTBa y opo e o Bpe y6a
eo oa Hoaea <
|m puoIlu>' Be To Bp o ' o
oolaT y poaT Jrye B'eT JIe' -
oMy ToT To oe. Bel oTBao
o. peaa e.yeoo)Ilo o6.
Bo-pIx, <<ooIrTpI{oepoae>
T oTTpaTo pa6ol -p, oopI 6I'ro
> ea opI I' oT, op _ a
.re a6pa. -pe a.Ie oBopT
o y o. o oplIIHa.e poo
a e? e ya.o eop. A
Ilo y {II T I ITpI[o, oopt
oy'Bo o! o oxo;'I
oTo
o pa pMeIlN{ ToT IIITpIII _ e y
l1olll ,a...o IIIOIq/Ilo> Ta 'aee'.
Bo-oprx, <..rooll}?oe poafle> o}te
P. 14.2.fla ppa )IdeT pt,r pa6oI Il-pea.
<<oo otplolo oo' p <<IlopaIro> papeey
poBaII>' Iot{rll{I ) aT ooBoo ooTa BoDT BT
ye.N[ aelrpo o' a Jr-PO e eo 'eTaa
ae e Cypo . Ho apa;I oIrTp -
a .eTa[ (opr, oT), BooiIlo' aa
,eT Ty e 1 lcouzapu' opa
IloprIlo op|4Te 3u eTa-II [otlo
pe. Bo, -p ooe T Be
y6e, opa TJl ,ae, Tp IIp
oot1 orypa o x o)IIx
lo. o toHTpoeH e o6xoo
poBa ao.aeoop' Ta To <<To
Ilo poBaH> o)Id' }Ieoopol{ D{Ie'
rooo pae l o6or peio _ o6a
oH\1a.
o poxo]o-To o. . Boo)o'
o6e o , oor ITIBT l4l{o
TI' oy Ty Tey.
160
uoa?lu o c1opoonIo gum|
opove oop,<.vTooypoepoBa>oa- <Coo6o peflelo o-

Tyo' B oToprfl-pe6oIreTp6oTo ea oaa eaoe-
o ppa6oe pHo opa -peo.a -aooie e)y
e oPaTa' paT\,IapBa'{ orl oxo< o6a
e e oyr epea a oo e
oI}?aI o BaooTIIollIIlJI. oooe- aa poeolrpoaEa
IIJI,oTaBre oIly apTI{y,pe3ao o}t- aarro
ope eIII-
I (oMIrT <Xpu|rm.I| > orp, . 53) Ixo- xojroo oo o.
T 3a p.oI,Io)oTe oo JI-pl. po: otl llopo Iy-
a. IIo To o6aoe BoPTe u ea, a epe o6e- oo a 6-
..aya'' ..Ty-
a eaumo a6, peoI ae tlx oa
aT'' y apar
tIyTa TopTPla _ intgritas ot oo (.
rya4,oaaE -
. 113), epo Tpe Teet<p6oa pa- y. rete e a oE
Boo ya elaTlloo pel Po6eI. ayy A' ya-
oo6 aaoe' To ItollIlJI <<o. _ B > .
o oTypoo poBaI{JI>'o-pIx' ep (a o)l{-
o 6e) op,.oTopo B ec co o6pt,
e oo lllTBJ}lo-o,leoo-
o e)Ir{a'BopT' oTopoe ep6Ie o
paTe oeTyT' a o-BToI' IoT
pyo' B oToo aIBaT To pexae. o-
oPo AI]
pTBo <(oooTypIoo poBa> BI .ae
 ' eeo vTo.
HeI4I{p paapao poeI aIIl
\to eTaop-aI{:UIooI po6o
iI peaJIIlIoTo.
orryan pomum
:],
npa
.It-
um|2.
1. or o e6 Iloo l]poBoo BI.
pa peeToB: pacTe' oa yo
eoa o' paoIry, apaalx' BeTo' P-
B}Iy y , ,yooy xa' oee a6r-
.]a J Jl o)ltl.o.opa H c. Co-
aTcJ16o o6e, .re oe' yI[e. (ooe
.],Kea oTopa' oo6eHo oToP
o)lx ppo o6o, Bpo o, o lloilH H
pc, 14'3.)
2. Ilppee y 6y.
3. o aep a l\,I.6e, vo
BaM To e oIt{e[IaT.p o6ooT apTe
,]Bep] P. 14.3.Mopeoa
4. oorte pyy apIrIo a 6yy op- Epitr prolra.
, o6 e Bo3N{o)IdI{o B.eTpyllo. oo rtraooa,1973.
5. Boe o <po6eyro ao>. Bo- E|lf|t <Mop\'!xru
muJoo1ac1.ozo
nop'lI >,
.]aT eI pel{e' Boe <<allzto.)Id-
1973
101
B oe teteii 1954 .
Ij]ljjr <'pu ocnpumu>
fiI ae no.
o oo a oa
o apldooo
peapaa eaa fla o.
pl{Te o6ttlI ee .
aIlo )Iae'llo a-
}IeeI P. o e
II( <.l{Ipo-
I,oopra.o eo6
ao pateIrI6pa-
o opzl]!alollo)ylo
ay a6ooo 6r.-.
Cla ox epI ee-
6p ao ..y-
Pc. 14.4.
IlpeeEalra[o o
poe' peae
oopoo o6rvrre pe
a a oeJI fia flaIII
po6I. ola peDI
e)a y Ea o .dIl{
rroo' paaIII ' pep
oo' aI{ peeIlzul
aol oeT
oooa opeoy
ell.
II PA xAA
,)( IlAPP
<Pfudum
cozo
opltozo 2|!11
>, 798
fuc||uco .ropo1l|blouam1a
\3eqAl' eqA)ieE l,(l P. 14.5.eaopea
aolll Illpel{a.
ele oll]ae 6!eoyre
Teo ee,{ea
r,y|l
rye
00e0oe
<.fI}eIeTe a>
iieoI
eea ,,Iorra pa6o aEo
o ea <M um u
uoeuulip>, 1983
/s ;
.."f(
0 ireqgore
kl,f lG(
op$ea iro
nl@eo,fM
eeoa8
: apooaT. o6,yT Ie a, I
B3' ItoTope Bo3aT B ory' oa I pyeTe. Balna
- _ .oToT 6 ell(oo poIloBtl B ao.
f, 3 aeToB BaIe oooo, B ylo-To BIpa-
ry ,a. o63tto oo)epo,
.oa e po3BoT Tae.
B ae' To oay IIo po.e e po.
.xo,4' -p)I OIIJIT}taaT poTeToBaT,I-
.ljJIo otl pryMeTt,o.lo <6p., rry
paTa pee> 1. \,|1 .I. I. H opa Ba lla
. op poo]e poBaT. MI paTIB-
:\1 I{lra oIIIo T; oTopI p}eT o$It, BIIa- <oiIa xoa
y,aerrtl py o py
rae o3Pe' o,a e IrII 6y,y oTaB.
peeM 'r' gr.
IBoHo' tteeuI l Jl t Bpe,'
op.r-aorooe rr.
,6oo PoB)eH H } yHoB tloBo Il opa oIe rr,
:aoB3 ey looooo e poeo. o e '1' I1^' 'J|
:aa pya aTa poBal{, Mo opaaTae eTiUI Top1toropele po-
]: ylo oII}?aIo' oTopall axo'T Bo B3ao. 6e.
B1 co Bcei po6eo, o6IrI oII. oxox a a-
Tnrp tum puoaln. o EeoopI oolll-
x ooi' oo)llo' oli
o oe. op poPe Bo
oo)l( p[Ix ooIIIIl-
]!Iyllo. BI B}loB yB PflI I{paBle II, ; o e l a.'IoI'
orll <oy ltoll}?oy poBalr>. floTo- M peeye ,ao.
II oB' o}Ieo ,(e' Ire o, o PoBa- IIoo aeJ llo-
:II _ -a oo6elroT oypI Too oyplloo oe oEae ao lloIe
]I1oa. Te ee ToT pyllo opo}Iyo pern apx lpo6'.
-IIIIO _ o TaoBT ByIio ro' eaopo, Moyo xAIl
,Boo poa TNIao,o3lIaa BaI pollo- , 1982
16
Xolu mpu
lJe B p paccaTpBael\,to poe. o6 ae:
To B aI,IT' al]le aTB a:}}ruJLu o]|,t"|L||-
m I1o!.pcl1lto' To a y''Io oT, yBa m
I{aI,IpeMeTa'oToPI I poBa.
Happ: <.eoI T: Tep By, To...D
"p oHa,o o)loy6
B...' . . B ee TpTI B MoeTe
Iloo pI\,Ia
a ao pylr.
Tp aeo paoTpTeBo pyo
oB}lM DaM aoIlT o.
BJ.
po a3:Boo3ToprH
pe IIrI oo. -E, a-To eTa[ B.T
o' ee pa oMopTe I{pylo oBToTe
p . f l o . T o e H H a I e H
_ aaBaT ByHI a pa'
Ile o oBa, T06I o)o 6I0 aTM
BaT T Blaa.
164
Ka Iftvt
3a pAAI
15
pApay'KoB
IIp o6eroaopy,o _ y6 B a elaoe po-

x' To aeeH oo o6eI,o opyxa- pao or:
r x popaTBae a! a.B yTBeT <o oo> epar
)Ta:UIooBopa:<.orpeIIITaTBI{ ep lllepoa xoa'
poTpalrBa'.ra'uo PeIpyo ( py, o/:lo oo:
_
yITypy)> pI{<<pII]T> 'eo3aaeToa- - B ae.jl vo-y.
Hepya' apTI{I y]'pI eoo' e- eo6oe o6e, .lae
o opaa.Haepo,py.e eoyoBT.eo To' o oro?
To npompcrnoumo6em., yre a. aolr oe:
aT'To poTpaIrTB o6raIetyo6o, _ oo e rrrao-
6pe'yapTy. eo aJI.
_ Bo eo, oop
Bope poTpal{ a op o, IeeEeIio
o a, vo o6a e -'>.
Boctpmueezmuapompm_ opo 6aor
oIloIlToeIloo ye poBa.Pap ,2oAAn IP
IIoeoBaII a. Har, BI poBoy- <Cocloll p >, 7983
II ToT op riar epBoy' oo6o op-
aT pll' oTopIM l o3oB"'Ip <pBplry.
o poa>' <<PoaeTa>> <o ollTyp-
Ilo poBa>. B ypax l a
o6pr opl o6ero pT}lo
ep popoBy pa. B ypaex o IaBI B
6ee ooaT pa ' opae op npo-
mpm.BI oe, vo o6paeo y
p op a eTo oe y , . .
-l oIBaT ou p.
Bop IaIiI poTpaTBa, r 6yee
ePoT BIIa o6o (<<oTlx
op> o x.oeo epoo) IIa pJI po-
paTB}I{y (<.eaIxp> <<ea.
tIIx popaTB> o xy.oeTo poo).
' o oo <.ea> e eT 3'ao.
|o Zmu|lozola; oo poTo oaT Te yaT'
oopIe o6vo II oPaT yaBeI
llle aBa o6r _ }IapI,{ep'PoTpaI{TBa
\ly Tyelra po eTI. p poa-
H,t(B|yt{,. J IlpoTpaHTBapopo-
llIoe IIae.
lo
Xolu gmpu a
o ep o6rvo oyT o IloI{eTBeo
e HefaTBe npompIna' Io.IoNI To a py-
pop;ITo6vo opa.rIpa o6o
I{Il{ Pe pya. oo <.popaBo>' -
oyeoe B eIlTBIloMe' opayeBalloPa-
eoe pMpI{ollpoTao, oopo o6I.lo pe-
aBJ.l
T He tP oo }t oy
apyl aaTeI B pye (o, ara
pay p}I oao poTpalrTBo' y'otl{
oo apaoajlI o6po oa <opeT>e-
opaIllloo popa).
H yo, o oIII <<Ilo>

. o o, o <<IlTo>
o)T MeT aee' poTBo-
peT 'poMyIy are yTypI P'oH
Jr-pa <<peJIIBea>' oTopIe oiltlto oB
P. 15.1.Po ya apa. epo, oao' To oI]To
epe3 eaIe BJ}IOTyToo poTpaBa po}IIBaeTBoToe
popIra, Ior,rt yTypI. JTy Io It1oTppyeT,ye aooe
ryeo lroo ao ToTopIl' BToe 3 Tepa pa <Eu-
f, nm oZoo-bt '.'
Tpa oTaBIToo 6aoap op.
<Heoeeo oo T Tye'
pea. a opo Il3- Bye popaTa e)Kya
Ilo' opy,{a ope o olo oeo.
eereo6r' oe Ioa l B yBIII}Ia
o6oae oo e poo -a ee oTyTB BII}"rp;
oo 'l, l(oToo Ea al{l-
rreepeo.o o-
flp,oa e
o oe elllloe' a a -
yro 1aroap
x yToT:
tlo oe opeee eo JIIaT' o' elo eT' a ooaeT
elloaaeolo aa ooa To' To .
,l'
po oo, ooue IT oToBoTIo -
Iloop, apep'o a eopeIl}loT eI]oT}I{oTyoTI
yTo popae y To e' To aIoT I{v)Ieo a-o IBaT
o ool ollI a-
I o6po o6oaa. yoTe oTo peoTaB-
IaIaoe potallo e
yI' a <(oIIl eo>' T IT TM,o oa eT' a a o yaIBaTB Ta.
o pp o>oaa- e Iox Pvap Tp flaa, poeo Ir,(-
eepIlI' Ilo oIl oll- ea opo oI 6ea.
ae aylo y ooa. B o ae a olaT ooTopoe
<e aoro pa ooBa oll ^,{etp <yTI>po.
oop o eeo epe3 pHTB plll eotxpo. po1Booo)-
ooae e-o e.
oT apa ee)Itp,oopIMeIoTee-
IM (a, Eapp' <po-
paTo ooM l{oeTPPoBT Ha oeKm ' a M oo.
yo>), o 6or p, <o e>. Hapep, J] p-
oollI Io IlT- eT xeTeIII By oo, N{epIIie
tlo llpeoaea e e.tp a o <.aTJIBe}Ie>, T aMI
ao oo>. p o ya oe}, opy .Be
P,\P TAP ,d aa. a o pyr, e o6TB0'
<,[ u uco pooe eoo po6M' oTope Mory o-
npttu>, 1978 IrIr1 y apN{y BaeIx y)ax.
166
nu npednpepcgdo
o H)eP]B o) yll ay
[ooo ePaloT ll <aTIlIpoTpal{b>
tu. opoo6 orpipoeypt.
Y oo opau p al{y ).B}.1\{
oTa' oTa TyaIo opeeI{o,oa y-
;{ae' oTop Be To aaeT' e pIy oo
ioo .a6tx op popa'". io,o*o o-
.ao oaToo BIIlyT epeal\,t'Ta oBJI
Ty opo peT poBoaeT
|, . oyaoe Ml]oaB l-p).
poBoeHo po6o. o-
] MeeepIa fapBaT o I o pBe-
iI epaM }To p: ott oerrTpI-
] B ePy oep lra popaB opy po6el -
ia oTeTe aTpy,4Ir,a aBa a <B-
,le pel>, <.aIo e>, <PT
fe>, a To aTpI{I.
po oo, yaIBaeT a, a .-
lo Ipa oe <<r]x>' B oTo.
lIx yypa pe.Tex' To l{axo,TIope <Bv-
'". He..].. o,toHoolHo6-
a y p6r <.oTPaTe).y>-
: 6oly IloT' p6Iae <a o>. o-
Iloy Ty Toy pe p:}.eT 6oru aTIo
]II'pI, <<BoIe>'
<<I'allJI>
eIloTeT-
MIII, oT, oo6ya oxp.
1iIeI{TBa eoToT opaa.
flaan paeT' To aaHrToor
_oBI MTo.Ioaa Bo DBIav veIII.
poyBtto. O,Hao on np"no,u,n',
.oToIBI{aBe peTaBeo6o oyr p- ".o
|By.oTopa IrpT\ooy oeyueH-
oT oBee opIroTlt{>. Ba:o oe,,lo
ir peoepaTo pooo Mo le. (o-
:o pTaBT, a -p :UI:<.pao!
o! ava ao e}IolIto osaM T I{a
I Ta Ba? x, a! HaI DoTDIlTBa.
rt...opoo, 5^t. H e oaoii,) a.
.rIoaaT' o BIlp}raJIB oo aIx aaI{Ix
]ppay'oB ooa paTa BeeI{ ^,Io)eT
:a e 6oe e IlopoIro Txlio.
poeop aa pIaeT Bo TaT Tao
eae: <. oaa, To e),'lIllil a6ol
]o6eH)\4 oe 6l p ,, o-
]o' x aaTpBaT' BIxo,a pI}IaIIIx
JaJ| ppyoB.lIe oe B oM' o P' 15.2..]]a a
l, o6r eT a Boopyt o6e ou pe, o6e:
,06|T,a 3 Hx 6o DN,1Jl. iv 1,B o6,
]o6p o6otaln,, .pye'" o o,o- 2. B popa,
:1[II{oIoDT>. eoll o6eoou
1|p
167
Xdolctlu mpu
<.BaepIr a oapoe o6e oe pel{

yae J\IiepI BLI.|c eo o ooT ala : BT Ira oopy}I{e
Ida otlolrle }p, o- 06 To pe, Irao 6I epo Topa MI 3a.
oe peIeEo o-
a' pooylro.'.
IlI4' po6peT oT B ao o T o
or e fie elo a)e yol{aTpoe, oTopoe p6yeT ,Too' ToI N{e
epa ..pe pIeE', Bo3o)oT oTpeT Ha Be o' oeI o
3tlo Ie. ' e.pay,oB.ar{ opaT I{eaTBIpo.
o ve ype pa}IB T o o eH HpHIoi;
opaiae eo 6oee 6o- poTIM poBopa 06 To oo oIT ae-
oe, elie oI{o r. va, vo o oo)I(eBa pT o-
yypI orya Eeope- o1lol!{y .y a B. To Ire l\,Ie{ee
Ba]o' To o.
eeIo'ely eo' 3BoT yB.To-IroBoy o e oIloT oTo-
ola Tya Il-to e
oIre o oltpoe. To- T To, To aoeo aII a a Ha.
tlylll o a. oI y B o3oT eIaTI{I po.
pye,o'la paflTB .JTopeoo lIIIe' po6y y-
IoP'' oy aoo.o a- ee ypDIrI.
Ia' e' aa, yae'
o ..tlpaepIIlfle''>.
poumum' nolr,l. u. npd u
P,A.PTAP IIA,d m.
<,{u uaccmo 1. Ilppe Toy T 6ya pooBT
npanu>,1918 apaar' B o ypale' B oTe oT <<Toooll.
T}plloo poa>, po y Ba a B,y,Ta m
BI Mo) oaTpaT a elo poBpT' a o
IIpoaT.1lppoe oo)I{eT IIp poBax
oaao . 15.3.
2. Ilooe e oo eBy pyy ( aylo,
e r era).po
|ea). ao oII a.(( oaTl
o . ol
ooypt.a
ooypI' e ,py' <.o}
opl l
Ooe eT pJI. DoIIiTo y.oItllo
poBa ao apIBaTo}l a' o
epIlo TpexPoo pa a l]oy' ep}'Io
o 61a.) o6 o,rya p:}y, pa
Pyy Ira"la o'4 ao' oToM 'BM aa' a
TeM OIUIT o,II.
P. 15.3
3. Poo: aI Ta opao, vol
o. xoT OI oor,o a}.Toe poTpIlTBo' a o'I
o' eoo. o oox apaI{ToBIIoI(afl
pc.15.4.
4. Copeoo B3,I{a oIlo
oTpT'oapopao
poo)a
epe all opa. o6r y poTpallTo
d op' Ba TpeoyeT }Ieoopo Bp. Ir
oy. Moe 6I' B Te Too ooToo
e){t}.TaBpeI-per oop: <ae
pu't yory? aoo 'o IIee.
eo Too pJu)Hbatu Bea _
o)o 'a IIa:}Ba! t y.er
aaT...To .4ypIo'... yxotyyyyyy....>.
.' oo! o epexp!
Teep
oTpeT BIleIIo.
168
lmu a e npepco
5. eoo P}T pyy 6pao oote-
. He a a ooo, ol,a opTe pyy.
o6e a I,poy.lrto po-
' Be, B3 pyo a Mop-
Ha .Xpulm." . 53 yo Ry o ol\4.o e 6
IIoo)I(ea oT yr.y eo' Bopy xy-
]oIra oT r oepro o a6p pa. To
;e aoe pooIo 6r, 6r opa IIJI o-
.-IoxteeooI (, av, ), _ o oe 6 ye
oBo To Pe e ol a6op p.
y,4t II(o poBalll }? ao Ptlc. 15.4
oe IoT, o UIeeT; oI{ iD a-
.Ioa]]' To o <IIIo y6oo r>. o. a.o po r1rora
Ix ( o e oe) a o6a p3]4a'o apa : <or t o-
ToT I]pep oepa eo6xo'o .p Pyy {e l]e moe po-
tIo.B)lIoBo P poall. ee oot - afio' Illfle eo pa-
HeTc' .to IoT pa ( popa), o BI- y' o i.o ltlioee,
BaeT pooe p|I pcoBaI4. oPe a rro?'
6. p, IJl a pyy, opeoTo a oo ore ;l:
lt Ix op aua poa pa o <.Beae lleoop po-
p-
rr _ oIto oIry Ty opy, apa pe,aTe a }o peMe, p'r.eell
tlo)o Toee. o1e Me'4{y Tey <<To- Ilpoipafi o peae ,I-
l a op. |1o a poe-
o ollTypoo poall>' pep o 6o- )o oelIo opa.
e opa o PaJIx IaTBI{oIoPoarrTB' pe- e>'
}1oT BpeI{ I]oIe a pyo, o6r oe. 6e,ary 1981 r.,
T poop apaBe . (o6r oTaT olr-, atop'
Ty Texlly poBa o}ITypo o <<eoo>JI|I <c.
oo> o)4)Iloo poa' i*]aa ee <opo-
BaHH 4ollJ,plll^,fpoBa".)
^ 7. H oypoy :ra. a6y o pye!
LopeoToTe a poTpaT. Cpa Il yaT
o To, To I eaT, Ire paoapBa oo.
H aa popy aa! He oop e6:
<.ooaoa o op yy ( p6,lo-6o
rpyo)>. Iloapae aTpoT Bo y ae, To6I
o e )J'IB llaax' al{a]I,aPaTpTIt'
aopx. Ilpeoae ope 6IT e, o oa eT,
e opeTI ooIlo[Ie Il' lllpI' o-
o' 6 o 6. t o e p-
oa. Ba yxo II],o6r ar pHo coomm-
moo To ope'
8. ee oIio aIlyo l]poTplrTBo,
IrapyT o To)e' pao ooTllo o DI
'lPoTpaol,{.
pp pe Ha p. |5.5. Hap.
B poTpIIBa,ae BT' oe o oTao.
. y aa pya oT,oII'Iro oapTe al]o.
T oo)He,o6l o oo 6ro oo
p eo6xoo.
Tenep um Duom.
. 15.5
169
Xou mpu c
oa ao,r, paopTe Bo pyl{o. BI yB-
o H I | o J l o p H o o l . 5 o t < o "
oTpaIITB]oTopoe Bl Ta <<yTIM>J o TeIIp
BTe <<ol^{ eo>. BI o)eTe aepltT opl
apaaoN{,e To lroo)eTBaM yBe' .Io T o-
mpma pa|Ll.
Bopa:*op uepe pa popa

B ae .yto rrlaa }IaD{peTo yBT,To
aBIII popaTB IIoTBe opI
o Itpa. o, rrrr o e py
) sop HaH|ol.paH I B-op' oop|
Bt apoB.ll..tl I ole oTaoo To yIr.
'4T -1I' o] IlI B To}'I oo)K' I{a oIl
6tp poa, oa o6pT pyy' o
I(. p. 15.6).oG
}l otTeByJlltpoaT
P. 15,6.orao paTT BNIalI tla To y'e, oToo BI lT"
e apollle oa oapyr' \|o otm <<B.T> aI' oT
I(Pa 2l''I.
P tI. o a;, <?opoo IIaoBtl-
I{IN{>ott ax(T.
Cea r Ta[Ba oepeI ppo -
paoa' o oToPo oaa IIII:!I oBaT o
eo BI I{e eTe' e o' o Bl aT. B o
pJI IlpoTpTB To pJI J'I. JTo oItil
)tt p. l1o ooy o poTpaTB BI o ll
3}I;L]l'I Mo yB'T o B)It B,o oo}-.
H('oB",leo ' a e. o P)x l'1\ B
aT llto oo. B oolIl ) poTpaIITB BaIn
payNl 1IT oTIT. Py are poTpHB-
o pa py, I HeTBpaTo py l.
pyy. Br Pa;To llapoBa ;t.r, ooy vto o
ote ol |
B a o eaTBIlIxIlpopa: 6..r.
<oa rae clc po- Io,.p poBl,.l.HoB eo. B pf,B.,l
a IIpoPaEa'a o6rr opl'I oaa.r a pot? o 6ro ao
lr tr3a6oo e6>' To BI poTo B. a e po'o
APP ' ^ let 6o p.TaBe o To' aI( p II.
<auum pucottu >' I <<,oXI>
BIeT. BI ep oTopy
193 e oBltl '
Hare opl
o.o ooTo pBapTlloyplee. o
'e' na npomu arco'Hu.
1. Ilppe r oy y.
opl.rr
lep .ltopyCo6e- 2. oocpyy pe6o a, ,r6l
p ep6opy.
pe: <.o ]vIIIoToI J(oM 6l par o B B aa, .ro6r r
B ooBo>. , BePy . po t oH ,1aJ
,oToT , }ia ollo o. o.
M lllP
<pll v>, ]\ic.|ts|I. Iv,
p,oa oy a oeTopa.(fl.
e J l | . | 0 U . o t B H . p ' . o o p o o o
170
K tnua npeao
f
aI{; }lo oTe' To fl-px Ir oaTe pa-
a -pe)fi! 6y py oro oo6p3um a
eaTo poTpaJ{To IIooBa Taooe' e"zzl
mo?o no,rm p ]|' )
BI ote eT' To opa, a oopo r o-
eTpPoaJIMa' oxo)Ka a opy o. o
oTo eoTopfuI a]r,IooTIrUIopa. Bara aaa _
apoBaT y opy ToIroal(o, ao l e , a
(o oa <:>6r.
Aa! Pay yry! a Mory IaT To I{oT'
e y eo <Taopa>? He y o6 o! H Ira-
aTe eo Paxa el{y Il. po py
o' To . <<IreaTB}ry op}fy>:opy, o -
o.
. ae epeeTe BJI,lI eaTBo popa]r.
TBo BIIIIo. Hapy Ty oPy. epee
Ba a I]poTpaTBoo IroIT. o ye varo
py' Io o)IdeI\,I I{aT e eaTBIII poTp-
TBoI,/opo. Hapye y opy. xoe, o- P. 15.7.ooae
eT l]po'o)a poBaT oI{oaTo polo/ op a raut
popa.
opy a py, a oTe oTao B 60 MoeT. opeooea:
Pc. I5.7 el{oI{ppyTya:iallylo poeypy.
a) poaeepxy.'.
1npb uum puomb- D) Ir'..
c) 6oym ope...
oa ave, pal{oTp o pyo. o-
poparreerl...
e' To oIoap pool{y peIIrIo yol{aporl{
BIo)I{eTeBeT60 a[, Iaer po-
TPae, 6o a6op I{aI{Ix poTpaIiTB.
o opoe BJ}IoPee eao opr:
ollo eeT Ba Ba a poTpaTBo. B oo
To BIoe}lI{o ypDI{II apoB JII a
p!p' TpeepIII . py B poTp]r. Payp
Be'.aT pyo, Ilooy 3'epllxo,T MT
o apa.oo:a oryT T aol{Ie opI' o-
ope oo To ttpoll' o{oeHot -
a' oopIe T opoIo a? oT' Py
",let Iepopa/op,l apoB-
py <<Tpy.o> o.
Coroa popat{ op
B eye ypaIl BI BIIoT <ao>
pyo, oI pyo oe py, oy .4ao}r-
oeliTx aIa oIIe}IooyM poBaT _ IIa-
I oIIpJIT paB poa. B xt y-
v po6e peTey aBIty _ Bop o-
oor poopu.
laB e Too yIIp:DI1JI' peoTaBJII{aJI
Ba Boo)Ilooaa a Bo pal( p
[epe)Ba ToIo oIo yoaoe' oopoe pe6y-
T BIoIle Too pya. floapae a,re-
a , oo 6oII]e' I{o Ta' o6r ar a6ro'
171.
I
Xdotumpu
IIe eixil{ poB' BaI a3y BI,'IIBa 3
oo yoaTpo, aMaT,To BI .eaT Too,
06I BpyT B rreo. eaT I poBe}I
6eooa eyoTopoT' al{aTe oy-
e aoT' yoBeopell' oBoTB. Ha6-
'aTe,e o)IT,a Bo oHeI{Tpa.oTMee
B o p B y e. B t ( I o - o a .B
a6' oo ayT py epaT
B lfoTpoe, oxo.oe poBa, yIll
o. Bt, payT, o areTe -p)' I.
y}qa;Io oTpaT o paot l1o BopTIo Too,
To eT lta ao ' aoap y fl-pt o
opa opa, oTopa,I B oTBIlo a o-
a I I yyea' IIp,TBT e py o B}r
T BOPT' pIaIlo Ba;M a T.ll
Hal TBopoo poea.
p0 u |Lumpuom' npomu !1|-

u'
1. poe art, .ro6t Bl'1 Hy o,ra (
e o)Io'To or) o :vrra.Poe
apa o6 I.Iao o Bpe - BI
ee oo Bp' oo y)o. Blo
pya. Hayr yoB . BIotIeToto p-
yHa _ }II]ITIBaTaB p ,ateoot
Il oo3aBaT elo TtI.
2. B oaoT a Ta ya apaa.
C,x o6lI ap apaaI 2M (2B) .
xoTTe' poanr ap.llto _ a 4Nl
(4B). .(pe o py py a o y, e a-
oTT Io BoooB.
3. Hee pat opa a o6a y.
oT py o y' opaI oI 6t o.-
oBI, a oaao a p' 15.B. Ha o.o Te l
6y..ptaBo <<Mo,ey!o>pyy, a poa 61.
P.15.8
,'i
,l
172
.itmu npD
np)po
FI
r' 15.9. Bata <.lIoe> ' 15.10.
yo,
Iolll <<oe"lr>
l, a pyoN{(I{. p. 15.9 15.10). po oyo6-

:' pIuTe I 6yar oy, T06I o B-
i.lJ p6T.
4. Pa Bo <<^4o.Jr> Pyy B ao--
,f eeI{oo' peoTeoT06I a-
aT ee Ba paype (uo6I al l1 aII-
C BITy BaIIIy ooy) { epeIe
aBj||flpoTPHB. ( o\'le'o py] i.ro-
]] l]a l]o)tto' Ta To e oo) o)Ito
]toTaToo o{opTa6I).
5. Paop aTBI pTptITa'opo)-
]Ie oo)ell{Py' Ila oPoToe Bp ope.oTo.
It ooM Ir. To oo)ltT alo Po,y B
p) BoT.
6' 3ee, To opaa a 6y, r
oT <<MolI> pya' )aTopTpa o-
]ee yoB. Br le poT e6: <.orta
'loA'IToTI{o
Too BepTao pJI opaa
.ro p py?> , fJL'a Bilo po-
l r | | T B o( o . l l l ' H oey ' - t 1 ap ' l 5 . 9 ) ' a a e
l Bopo: . aoBa oP]\|Ilpol]H('Ba.oIpHcIlo-
opao pa pyIt?> Bt ae, To eT-
l PoTpTa Bopyt :L[eBTo( TaIloBTo
\lTI{Il'taoap opaa' I(oTopIopa-
a] oeHypy popHBBop}
Py.
poN1oo' B|oe a p6o lIPt;optr.
' t ' ' p o 6 . p e .;
o o o l L l ' -
l o.l.IloToo lpr?> : <.Haoo lpo
.II]IO B oll o paBI.I o rpo
ioBa|>
7. ae )e' To 6y oy opy
;Ilo paN'{aBaT lta IlTyIo.Happ, opa,
\ l.t
Xdoru lnpu
. 15'11. I\{oliPoaI P ttc' 15.12. Mopoar

ol]ypi]I }io' tofitltll l{ortyppyo, Ioel
yeo Mapo pe eo Paeo
oeeI{IlJIa pc. !5.14 6o <d,>,B/.ec

PyI{' o ee e liapoBaT' e paaTpB B
TB }IeaTBItoopopaa/opI. ooy
opa 6 p a' I oIlope
I{apyeTe ooTBTTBy yo aB' tlo
o y lII Tpy.o.
.(pyo pep: opr opy oI.I (<.,> <(b>
pc. 15,14)' BopIIMaIe a aTBI
a, 6o op^{Bl'e aI4 o. oey?
oy To oT <ooT> yoo ao B BaIII o'
a BI ye ' BTl or op,
o ao'T B pBIoM Ioo)e}I'
oea'.] poB yHee.
opNIa oZ I1o|T T oO paJI a]l IloT'
eoTBpaTo pyT a llooT' py opy Bo
o' pyTe o aBor
8oo6, u
ooo' eu |Kou.o mol{pu|l|t
KKo.o mol.
|n mpab p npoum l
K lre.anoumu opa' ImopaoI|1o
m IdmuHoenpomDmo' o r
o 3 e TpoB' oToPI,ae
eM I]pTI{II{ 'Olt{.
8. Hapoe o H o. To J'l t'{yo (
T-a> o)IdaTBo.o' Teo
paeT Bo
a o6po, o a,r <<yo>
-Uara a-[aa 3aeaT B3aMoB
174
K mu 0 np1po
P. 15'13.
IIoAo.
.( pya eop5'
yoGr{, 1919.
Ipaoli pila.
a o
BaT T' a o T' Il P:lIBa'oetlv o

Tae' Idao eT. Bep o aa.
9. flepo o pa pa' o poTpaa I]Po-
TpaTy, Bea TapJI eTo Be ye oo.
oe o N{epIBa yooB. IBJI a
py ,4pyolr' BI yeTe BT' o oo a6o.
. |tto<opaBaHo". t|oy eo T,
BI ot.JI' op o)a eIIIIo Ta' a' I]o Ba-
y L{el' l{ Ila.ao.o ooe r
o}l{aHJ oa 3 a''rHxpo poIl.
10. aa.o JIII|Illopa <.o).aT-
'. He aTe'Cpe oo-Bypl-
opa poTPaTa, vo6l II{Tp-
o o ca
y olIJO, OII{BaJIop' yI oop,
oTopIe I{ ooBTByT <o,>.pae pa- Pc' 15.14. opl olEe
BI{o BoI]pIe opI poo poBaT. oe opa
o, o poIle ByTpIl ory, o6- ee' e n o
ylo BpTy. o aa. Coor a
Bo paoI{;UlI_ paBo' aI{ToJTeTIlo o.
pollr. o o2JIaoHbL.
11. IIo: oe To' o BT ]tI a-
a. oe, o oxoa opa ao.
]T pI,Ioep BaN{.
Py pa op oTpa}IB'BI BIoHTe<Mo-
.1poar oyp pyo(>. oy
6yy oe IlI' B' B o pae, 6y-
.]TeeoT a 6yary a o)o 6oe opo6o
yao opa _ B .4ee'. He o
BeeH. o-HaoMand?Ieb p).llo.
Tenp ,,lum p u om'
B o oe 6o 6 e-
pllo ll3e a o.
I{oa aoT, ye Boy pylly I I{yI. llerUji a pe <<peap-
lty BaJ l]oye a o, I 6u- -rpyrro> py (ie-
IIIyBaJI{e eo Iio ao I]paoT aopa peape.
BaIIIeoBopJIT. rrI pyrio) paI eo
e llo' oopIl'iI
Hear popaBa oo vo aov.
a eap pyilo,
BopeIo IIIIeIIe
' epoIlo, ye, o
p a oo opo6e pa6pe T 3e B IoIo oIro opa
BaIIIeooIl yM' oopIe BI I]epxa B o p- I lle aan o e'
175
^ oot{u1{
pu .lc
oBa. Bl oTp oyllll{ II? Br o
ooHHHoMoN4cT Pxoo oJTtlIop -
BIIIpoTpaa? Br oT 3 B yN{o.
Tpoe' o BI B o.To B I1o' a a
pooo P, BI ye To (e oBo
? Br p)Ba Tay Tyaro' To ollaay
o H Be1a TeM B' BoI{iUI o6p?
Bl Ila oy' To yo TaoBT o.
xo)Idl{ l1a or{ ltTllyl oJloBo\t' I 1 a-
IaTo B <? Bl e.
PBa yBTBo y'oBrBope'oa To-To <<Iloa.
-^-- -^^.-----.^..
JrulD lrPrDu'
j
Be opoI, oaa'IIpMI Tope-
oy IIIIII. poBa aTBIlIx po.
TpaTB' l(oeIlo )' o, uo6I IIp)I( <<py-
e> p}MIBopT' T MllI{yoaToJl'
ToOIBI Iu' To To a 3^4ee a o oya-
. eIlo BpI o' To Hoo)}IooHo-
T sepyt t( p)Hoo op' B
oT pa o-Toey y,e eaTBIe poTpalr-
Ba B pyll. lae opo yp ooI a-
Be' eIlI,IT BlIe lItI}I' e 6y
Bpo I oIlJ' Ilo I{aTHI.Oj.I epe)-
o Bo14HBH|xpop}tBo) B -
lII ooBaT a BpTa IxI{. ,Ba.
T y. ToM.
o6paIe.eo
po6e
l-tepe,lllo"Iee ,yeo ypDItI{IIoTa
IoIBM aaooIpyll' aIo e-
oopo ya po6r. I p6''lil 'l
o-o oHpeo poeo. oTp\4aTp Ba
o py a o [AIe aT po.-
p op Bo .poeo-o" pa.
I{oTpT oyltI J|11I4 Qop r{T'
oTop|eo)Ho I yl\'t.p'oole
I Ila T oTpaTBa. ToI ueve oypo.
BaT I Ha , i,ro)I(ea)e zepepucom cBo <IIpo-
6eyr ao>' a ToT p 3o6pa.la opl po.
TpaI{B oKp| poJIL A o PoTo By,'l3.
pa <.poyaJIo>a ea oopar.
oTBHoe HeBHot|T. 3e
'epa epe,aN{ yap <<o3Ty> l
<<}IeBIy> ao' ope'ooTIa He}.
HxpoPtlIpy. Papex
' EaoIiI oa, oople rae eve
y IIpoT',r t opr.
poBaB I' BI OylIeTe oToBI aaT 3aaBaT
Bonpo npL: ao poop ooToT
P. 15.15.a6eeorr
3aaooo TIII IIoBHl opl o <po
r76
Ka lmu npdnppao
o>? opaIrI Boeo yTp op-
aTa' aT oTaT e,ooe; e
opa <.a>.Coo eT aaeT
poa' a oo - pao? (
oa' To' BIo <.po6eIlyalra-
o>' BI I{ poBa oo]Iao po.
TpTBa opy <pol>.T -
' opaB y opo aT
BIJI<<oTI> BI{1'p'B Ilo.oIl.
TeooaBan eTBIlIpo)Ila.
x, a v ByiUIIloo poB-
I{' ofllo Tp <<TaT>T ' a I
va ay po6y. Hapep, l
IlapoaT <<po6ey> oe 6oro,
oTBoHMJIo op ' o-
e> o orypa oo 611a
a o' To a po6ea o,re 6 a,
3ao}IBIII MI IIIe <<oe De-
'' f|26fi6p6'. HeTBIe pop;H-
" 6o
a oPy pot op "po-
oI>'To oo oI yaIaT'To IIpo-
oMa pea oHo,o)
6I, eoao.)
Bonpoc mopo: eT a pyll oTJI op- P. 15.16.
a' oTopa i\,Ioa6I oT aTBIloo ToIl
popaa? epeuee o po6I a <m>,1979.
po lleaTIloo poTpIl I]o3Boo a oee B o Ipaeo
pa.BoyB.Topa, oop r o py eo o6paa
pa IooIly oelo
BoIIpeT alHo o eyaeoT ooflo a' opa'{elrlr}.
ToM' a e o opy o' BIeB paype. IlyoM' I{a IJeIafloe
Bonpoc mlmu:ao 6t 6r pey eII opaI{Bo
IieBIlI poTaTB (a av, oIx op,
ooy y Ir o p)? o}ro yBT
yer? Moo epeI{yTpoaTa
o.oTopoIB pyly' py ? ay opa-
o IrpopaHxl po6pTete, pBop
py{o ( y) epx ?
Bonpoc uemepmt: ec a-6 e o,-
a oIloTo oBI apaB ,oBa
poer? Br oo-o ooo oa?
I\JI a' o' a yae pI,y py'
IIeeBe.TBo oIe e ep6ay opy, oa.
faBB I4T4 <<oeTB> pylro.
Hao, a Iet o a;'oo
pylroB' oTaIa Ix B aT a ByapoBaIe
o6pt l poTaTB' o.reIe p6r.
e' oToBIe Bl{eT pe.yl py
BTB poe Ht py ropMa
o po. 'lt oBo poypo aJe
phT. oop HIrpTo Bt .
t77
16 Bc II Tor<o
To' To IIoIIaa
tr.a râ3a
(Be _ o ort.''B a opoIto o.lITBo Mooo I.Ip a

'.rrr:r,
a e ,..B Ia ooI{oo oToa oyall
e Too o' o oaliae
I{opllI aI. Payt BIoa' aBep
a Ia>.
III}loT' yoaIo' oTopo a Bo oTo
H' P. AEo B oa aa, eHa op-
<pmp ompblmu'!>, 1958 a' TypyU] opaI vy. al
tpc\'l oy \1}loHet , poH.
}lBlaaoo oraa <,!>, rt. .tl p o )-
l | l t H o B ) | { |. H l | p B H | \
. ao yoa-
P H P o P o o ) f , y B o e o t o p o o r , r 6 e -
Il' Te oTopoo aT oT BD}loT .rT-
a.
M o 6 l r . 'o a t J - J a o t
l,re oI o ooe BopI1-
T Il e Te poTIN{ooo <<IIooTp y-
>' o a p.TaB. Blt p-
4art.ol }l T} aJ. _ JIo oB HP o-
aTeo To' o MI <<B,>. olr oBee-
I(oo BoP' pJoa t( p3 Ho o6pTlto:
<Py a BIoI pa>. Bo.ro IIIeT B Boe
re <puun lpumbozo onpumu'>> apoa
yp:
<.3aerleoxoNlo o- <t,ToT B Bepe' o.xo.p3ya TPT-
oeo'o e To ./leo opIToT.Mr oorrr
yPaeIirropae,o. B Too ooTHoIJ]e au InouullL]|'|uB |'Io-
fiae o IJ,I' ]Io o 3l{-
aTeopM. oe pT060
e poeo a ee' ry
_
o II' ora eo oToe e o 'Iy'o op o.TBp]e
a rie oytl o3tIIIlo. paHr yeTBye .e.o , vo a PoBIle
a e"t e oo6e opT py eTBroIaa:o3aIoe
ooso ooo o. apoPapoBao a ele ,o BoIloBe Ty.
po , or o errro aI.. ya oo _ To' o NIIBpeae pe.IIp
op' o o pa
oPoH|i\4o,'l To\1Pe/IBl pc]a8eH -.
lle oecl}.
o, .ro o <.peBTo BotIpT>ea)It
PAP . PoP anoe pe. 6l po B BoIIP^,faT y
/]xoao Mol a2'oN{y Ty oo }Ia' lloHo ]
<.3peoeope }T
eo B tepIp, l'tI' oI{I{o' y;l.t -
lt'llt>. rr
<cou p >, 198 aT o.
r78
ulum mot'omo, mo nonaaamca z3
po6a o, o p.4apToepo.\,IPo- AoIoo ap T. o
ae oIa aToo Beo6eIo' aToo oToBo o6yae apaee apopa-
poIlIlI yoalrIloe:
"oepOaTo6IT>'aToo oo 6ea 610-
io' BaIlIIIx <e3ae>,To paTe eBo3- <Cyeye pt (.
\|o)}looJI rTopMMy,T06 1'o-o- yoe y5ryr,oo-
pI e ose yo-
y>' oa BoplUIT oo poa peT.BeTJ&{eT- r, ' a6op aIx, o.
:III,I oe3I. yllI pa orl
lIIIe' ypa
or&r ooBD( popaIt{ el o I 'a. o
n Ta' To To aIIJI pIl' IIoy poBae pIo paao yy.
)I{eTTpy.I{Ieo:PoBaIie Tpeyr arloo pI oe'ieT o' a Io
p... oIo
' |l|-17o oTl{ oo popir.
6o oepIeo ora-
o poollTppoaT To IIa eo 'lrae o o, 6o ae
]lDI{Dax: orr -lrrtoue oepxo-
t' oHo o yoH|x Py pe.o)Jly. tlo.
.lTa B IaeTB Ilpoo pyII' o aaa a- rre o pro o"'royo.
l, o6pa aepa a, oopr a p - e e.ao' oa o6y-
] a. o 6I ape I{a pB B yly J]aa. ll;ul o y.]?Ie o-
opo TyoB apoa a , a o o o pvoll, e-
oao opoo Jra e-roe-
]o T. P}.}ro,oeI y'o P. ., oa-
o. flol, o lre oo Ee
ta a o. 16.1. ye y6 eo, o o o
oo6e e Eofi Ia
?:c'|6.1.<azN1> e' o yeeolo o-
op ey.'. Eeo ot
] epa1978. 1l oaao epeo
o IItlEe..'oaa
o oeo Teeyaolo
6a, a ao p-
l ra o ool oe
eo4e t>.
BAP. xo
T tuu, 1983
P1ro epl: apalre apopapoaa

ea
epr pyo P. ., o oey IrIo' P,TaBeT
.'6o p apopapoalry oI{eTIry
]a a a.,oyr -pey. o .
.'yo aa o ypoo, opoo o a-
raa o, uo P. . <o> Io oBeI{o.<? _
epoTllo' po o c6' _ ..a'' y eli T>.
l o)o Io 6 epe o a 3I I]'aloa.o-
loa: aI Io I\,{BoIloT <.ar>,p-
o pa pv y p6 aeapopa-
rtpo ory.) P. . ppo T o l]po.o)
p or: <.B o. Heoo ooo, 3B,-
:{ooe yo. Bo po. poua a Beyr
:peBa.' BoT, oaya, repa a>. (o-
' o Hapoa Too IeTooo' TP <<Pax>
:r p <.6rx>.
o oay aofio pooI:po.
179
Xdolrcl mpu
o oo opa, uor poa oe'
D Ea 6o.rypoeoaeellIToa'
E] o6p:aoo ).
E0. a pya op.BIotl ye
o l/,c. ai}aa TyI{Ta (MIloI oTopI IOII
oe Bo.Iee opa: aa): <
IIpoIpTe ay e pa' uLlm.
Io' To BI aeT' To oo Ha ao '
o aa a o.ol,l palo ooTII oT
Hoo o IlyT o pyoo pa. Ho I
MOTDT I]ooa Be,aIla oT To B
Ipep <aoapoou' ae,o ,?>
Po APx Pyo op: e poB Bop
<nponu u uc cono >,
1971 a6aa
a yToP. . yea,uo o
oo paaTp a Il o opo e
I o p; a o6po ooI'oTopI'
eTo' pMI apeIlIe'l{ory a ao
I]epeaT e)y oo o pI yo? o6
perrl y looBooy, P. . oe 6l npum
apo o3BoTpoy p aa
fl.pere ooa oe po pea,
e -pea' BHaTIIo I a a, o
ry op6. e o eIl BIp)IIo a
ea,a o <<oeo>.o .o pTy
o IIoopopyo (p. 16.2)'
oa,aJIopa 6e paIro_ Toy
TeI{ol[y Tyy' oToI o3.TByTa TaTy
P'|c. 1.2. <z Ni2>
ryrra
P' ., Pyo pe: Io pao opII B(
15epa[1978 Ha pee aa]IaIy.TaI,{:
<peparo,
y ByTT e6 a opa. Tp
oTa yB.eee ore. oa' To BI
Te' o B ooI elo o'I{aoy lllpy' o
a B DoTe lIIDa oo e.
o^{a' To BI 3aTe' To Be Be3, a (pa
py a ,pya.Ho e r poTpTe
y, o r e?>
o xt, P. . oo paa a'
oBaaT oBI apoo MIIloBeI{e oT
Bp' oToy To Il(poa' xoT To

6aapa,oao,
pv aaooa
x)bIM }o. Ho P. . oe ud'tl
o <<poBTo> p o oP. <o
aa oll. - ee IIIpa oo opa e>-.
o,a o poII To' a' a ofi
Plc.16..<ltzN3>
a p.BPTeopopaPoBaJI-Pao
yeP. ,,
22 pl 1978t. pJIo ply oe ooo. <.a o oe r?r
180
Budum moomo,umo onamc z
p o. , oo ooBo' Bo oo, uo6r
poTT e, 068: <.flo;o6r, 6aro>.
<.He, a.[a . Bt e y paBl{o.-
a l(pe oBepIIoTaa I ooI p-
Ilo {eT. r lrapveT 3T 3Il}lI
pI o ' a Bl x BT' To BI apaoJl-
tll o6pao 3o6paT oTy oepo aa.
veoe, oopr ye NlopTa BaIIIpyo' e
a' To IxpIla oo T I,ITo ]IoTopI
..pa.lto''.
3BI l. fl pe..Io.lloI
..pao'',
I 6yy BI'T o o 6v,]t. r,]lr-
..]' B y,aoeI. ot .r t.r-
..oTI''>.
po6opl o oa' P' . rro..to

apoa a, oaar a pc. 16.3, p1.la.
o: IIo.aBTooBI poPaI }io.
.rar p' ByB I{aTp aa P. .' o
I per, To o TyeT <<a poaT> 3 T
. Ho o o Ta: P. . ac udm <a-
e> To T <<B.eT> opar, oTopa 6Ia IIp
Be Bpe' o l(oop,l o oTBpaa 3-
p)ItBpIlI, apa arlpopaMpoBIIIlIxMo-
.
P' 16'4.Tp pyaP. . a peel

epo
a oll
Bopo pep: pyo yeT o p, o6p
I-eBo eBy py' 'p)IQy urry(p. 16.5).
J po.o),ry{ pepo Ie e.
, po ay oaT poaT aJI lI
aTBIlIpoTpTa' o6a.a ooI-
aBIaI,t'o y)e I B oTo BIloH vao
apoaT o By pyy BITya paype
. oa r B B pyo IlN{lIooBo-
Te] To}(e oe yeIlo. ooy TOy BPNfe
oa II{ pa6oTa[a poBa poopoJlI
181
Xgorumpu
oot, oo alreoy oo Be-

oBa o paellIo py .]la.
Ptc. 76.5' <Pg, lepla Bpx var ore IBopT tlapoBa .oBo-
qd'\>ye po
o xopoo. o o re <<BeTI.Io>' To oa pyaJl'
e.r
B\rIo M a T B-
-opI
<<pMelM> "rl-P)Ma' l]oToy To oT Tp-
oyeT' Tooli a Mea oTBpTe' o To )It Bpe a.
o,a B BPTao IIoo)I{e}I.
LToJloB BoMoooo IloT paBoo3lo-
l\4 ope BoH|Qto'oHao. o .-,po po-
a 3 alx' po o T:UI }l' flp-
pHo Ta x{, To Bp alxr (a oIQ3a a
p. 16.6). po, oo' aPoa ee a [pylo .
l||o. oTol\4y o |llt moun loo nopuonu.
I po apoia opy a' a a ao]!l
ee Ba ee, oa 6I apoBaa aI]Jy pyl}f
.tlo maa ol11 npPpnb r. o p-
It o oo Il a oo oBcpo BT otl
: I _ ollo Boxo'T I( 'T oM' o)e
r, a apI Bool{a o PoTo oo'
OIa, .oyrJl po, a o6pao, a p-
popHl| BPae y op..u6o ytttlx
P, 16.6.o aa, poa Ty,IITOB.
oopy a aNIoM,e poo o po, o o}i poBaal aM.
ea po, _ ,raa a or pe.o)I(a ee pMoTpT.
<<pylM
oNt>; p rl l B e py. Iloava'Iy -
ope Tyae poJl tl oa YBT Tey I(pBIo'
oLI llofleN[
p.o{a paoTpeT aTBIlo poTpaTBo o.ll
<<a o .loMl
oopa o lia ".ioo
uao' Cy oBtI oa Boya: <.a,Tep
oBepx> y - oa >'
r82
Bulumc e noomo, umo nonna z
Hry 6oI]a ay3a' B TeIIe oopo - <{p rre ooprm, .lo
po I}ro paa apa.oo (< oe r;lry a.o oo6eo, o-
ala I]oM o' oJI Ila oo oBeDoT. a y aeae
p H?'). o HeoopoeBp p;Ta,Tro eoaII,I'.
paIBa,lavary. IIoo oa Tpa , o6oa- )I{A AAAP
aBIIIyI Il3 lll' oIII iUIr,oa, .ro 6- <Ilaooau omlqmu
a 6yTpaBa. oao oa Bepya' To y. o6umealnl >,
.l oapa, vo o oT apoa[a T ( 1945
a pI{ylo .
po Iea paTepIro. poa, o y-
o' oa aa: <He a. opo6yro p>. oa
OIITpa IlI oB IlpIlJIa p:}aT a]-
y. fla e oJIo o )aJro rp:De' oo-
poe Ta .rao a6a y TyToB' T:l,JIB:lIo
paoaBopT::}opooy1-
B To a py' o a ale' To oT rra pyrr;
oâo popIBiUIa poT, To pyIBaa Il] ry6y.
I\po apItIlHo a3Illla pyo' oBllo
ITJI )xop pay. ae a JIa poaT
Ii al' |4 BLIeJIa'a ee Pya' o (aBlIiUl
apal{al, aa .4po)aT Ta po) o p lpooB.
|1JIII|4|IBIcBaIIac. a apo&Ul v '(
ylo I]l,IyI . < a o ,l o-
oa oa o oa BIpIvla' aa6. eot m o' o 6o2p,.
..I ea oaBa looBo. u.e ' \no'<e oJ|aTc c
<po, a I yaT,o To? To pooT?> Ioro, .|o nomuzafu. p-
oa' l o'e
< a' .lo o' _ aJIa oa. - rry pa-
fla' o oIlpae Ee-
tlo, o ory aTaBTPyI IrpoBao' To yto>. plloj
-IIo o llox ily-
oxpaa To pyo _ p pp o. ,lx e o)Ie paB o-
]ao I OII'IT Ha BopT, opr r.uvr- pe>.
ppy M' Blaal{y I1,'ITO o Bop-
PAP . P.oP ole
Pap'o pep TaT Ia ox. ToT o.
.xoIafio ,repo
caa eB ypoo po oo e p- <3pumeo ompuu
o po6y B ylox pyax. u u,|uu>, 798
3arry .ra B IIey

oo papado IlorrtTBo ByIeI ap- Coo<v>
ope6-
I{o' ooI ayaT Tel{ peBapTeoo po- eT aell eoeo
laoBaII oI <T>'oaBa BooiltoT e paIloro' aaotloo' e-
)r]o' a B)pIroI{IlIxTeppa. Papa o)aoo ll oopoIIe.
yI apTIry' o Bpo 6 po It ).oa- o o.raopa,o-
o fiaylaeao- .
:r, o ae o6apy{BaeT,To <ep)a>3a o yo.
Ile tlllllJ apdee a.
lae I{Boo)Illo'T a To t ye.Ta popn4Mpoao !r.rlp-
"'ITePIlaTI{aJII]oTea aTaBe pIl oe pao B.lloe.
:]a yeToa]]. Mo a TaT ya-a' To
1 ooy BBoy, To pyol{y.
oy .lr 6oIxIlTBa e oTpo a T-
}l epe oa;}IaT o IlBoo)I(I'
(oaa' To yIeIeapTIl IIooa o-
lHTo yoBe pT Too po,aepe o-
183
Xdoullut mpu
Ila' I{oTopo o6xoN{o, aTepaTB}Ioo Bo.

pT IIp poa ( opueo IltI) Il
oTopo plBa]I, IrapMe, P. . (eee/e-
ool ) po pv (o7
PyI a[I).
apaoare apTIrI{.
pa: 3 <( Baa/a>>
.{aaoIapao^pa ap,o-
I{oN,t
aIM apTlta' Laaa paoTpl4 pyo
<</'u>' BPBIp'o)KIrIrI.apo Pyo
1915 . Ha rr oro yB,eT,BapaBopaBI op-
:60 po' op py py,6o ll.
eTpy Bay Tp.
, o xo opr IoT, It:x
P. 16.7.<.opaa > opDee r a yleTBI{o,I(oa y .
6epr peolea eT t.yB aTepaTBI{I]\{ pPTaIL
rapoPy6o 1915, oe Ta)' To epeell o) llpoo
olt]ej eo oN{o .apoT aIIIo' o.aBI pellla ,
eoTae3aoo 6, pp, .eTeo Ba3y, e a. flotari-
o6pae rypr oa'
lla ye o,o .eT Tec flpu|!mb peu BT o'o' a }I pyoe. l
o y, 6o ap Ba Bo3lla Bo' o BI y'{ IT:L]I'To
yo aI, I, yo, aBI;B, HaTBIIIPo-
TpaT pey e-o Taoo pltlIl' Toe a o.
IlamJh|roPoBIIe. l1o { .eo pya-.
' BI' BepoTilo, oaPy)T, o BalII o np-
T aoToTo 6e oopoo op. o
pp op, oTopI paI ooBa N{o)loo.
MT oTBIlI' a eTIpoTpall.
Ba/opI' I pye o,IloopTe, BI oI1}
BpeMIropyeTe ,pyoe.TaI,{o6pao, apl
y)aT pepao Tpae Too' poma|
opTe aTBIxpoTpaI{TB oy ToT aBr
epeI IIpMe BeTcTo B o oTaBe poa. B .
(.16,8 16.9)'
eTBe Tpoo pTa opodyTe BIol
1' Hapye,e rooa'r. pyo <.I/)>' I(a o:]aoa p. 16.8 16'9.
Ie Illl, o6o3Eae
e tI y(a.
2. Hapceorrpo
ea' e Bl paIa' .]1
,e Iea. (ao
paoo)eeo3oe BI
opoIIIo e epr po-
Jlp poarrlIoporo',
. 3pao lopcite opoil
o, r.tI apt.
c pyl{o a l'ipe.
4. P opo o' -
eeo <.ooe yl>,
ttoIeepI'l-
ei\4IaM or a.
eIeJa' P, 16,8.,1er! P. 16.9..par']e
r84
Banc moomo, mo nonemcl za
Bop: o6par ly6r Irpa
B ae opoo pa ePeBoo BocIlpT:,|'
opye Tep Ila xooIIJo 3TIlo y6e H.
pa (p. 16.10), oopl 6 eo)e 1832 . I.
ap eooo y 6po Hepo. llep a-
T' o py po3paIx poBo aJyT.
IlIo oo{I{eB poTpaTe eo.oTpo-
P. 16.10'opaIry6
a6a o6pao. a p. 16.10, y-
eepa
' a y6 oTao II opTa B Popa-
TBe: IlypII alioT BeI, IyTo IIOIIII{I'
ee a;r, oIIT (e' xoTT B oo e. A
o{IlIIty6I epa (p. 16.11) oIlI{Iloep-
paT poBoI I{pJIa' o,zlr 3 py-
r o6a pa' oa BI po.oJDaeoIlI{ptB.
a TpI{oToe.
Tpe: apao <y/poa>

rypa,pyaa
{yre ooo,I{to-
oflaoy(p.16.12)oxBopIraT
p- P. 16.11.C.oere
.
E ooBaII 6o a a' a po. 3ae- }leepa' Copeoovrra
' o o.a'a epe(IoaT poa' epaEooe
BI OIIIeT' B I{eoTopoI' eo poa'
xoT oa:}aaToo Io ooa. To x poxo o-
a BI BTe y. o, |IH1Ie T _ o
oBo. e-a P rtto .e o |f,tm
piul. o l aeTT'To ePe o6pa-
poo.T oMo .
eepa: a By}lIe< opar

flyI pyllo' oaaIlr p. 16.13' o-
y o)H, oro aIa </ou>.
(o61 1poe Ty Tya, pyaa opo
pylro, oTopl o I]pBeBoT o:ljlo HaBaT
P. 16.12. oprrerle
<po/y r. ro
Po 6L'1ooa
1900 . r<ooo
fioo .(oy
ep oae ,
yreo. ora o
polr' elo oa op
po, ola o ya
eo. oopeeo e
I(poa ll yT TyIro
185
Xoucu pu
P. 16'13'<ea/6orra> Pc. |6.14. <.

y/6oIi>
\[' p. 1.6'74).op pyo

ApaPoep <]t!/ould>,
M oBeo ofiIle papaoT}rI
B 1930. apooo. O.
yorrapoerie,rreoooe
N{' BeT oTIly opa3TIIIl{epox
pll ello.
e apaoo: <<

oo. a oP o)eTpeo oHo e-
TtlI' lo eT lt' Ta yo3a oBepeIro.pyo:}',
ory aoIlo otll o- oap yo oTppoalroy aopy , pe.
floll yTep]{ o. TaUIa opeflo paBopaBIx'1IooIIp:*}
epeo poooo)Ie I 3O6DDI{I{'I.
e 6 paI 06o o6a a [4, To poo.T B BItIl\,lra
}. oo olie
oa IoTaTIOoa oo ,pyo
o)lio o pyoe
o o6a e pao a ye- :Oo oo.oy B oep oBo
ToaI{e>. e' o'IBaevepe o, 60 Tapx
<,eu1u, opl|l, e u II]e e'I, yyre o {eoBo opoTIt
p,l'u>, 1955 ( p e o l p e ' T o t | ) e H '
106o8.) Papr o apa.o' B eo
3opj <N,Ia/oB> _ ooolo eoBa
apa oopo.o Tao}Io.o Iloo oae.
L .pyo Topol, BI l'Io)I(eTe laT
H l 3 a 1 H e H B B | ' | t 1 | z L p H a T B H |x
. To o)T ya lla o' To BI
oHoHa|e yoe.B; pay, pa
BI a pBo oPa)' o)T
opu.
e oTop
o'p
6|
pBoHayeHa'o o
o)T l oe oe I. a To
)a po pev, py vay. BI I.IN{o)eT
,4T<<py>rypy' poo)aTe pTIto
pyll; pa}Io o3o oa <<po>.
186
Budamc moomo, umo onlm ztl
py o6aa pao peo .
o. Pay, Tpe ooTeoy peyTaTy To
)e BpNl dr oaT opo pa, ye a -
opa, oa e <oD{aT> . B To I' a.
o P. . <<> ee IIipI IIoo a a.
o o pooe. l o6py . u'o ,'" '
rypy yre' a aaT' no r.or.t.t' "iopyee'
ItK o <<ae>
a o ot poxo? Booo, fl-pett pe.
e-py B306p]cH.oop lIov 6t
oeyoaIBy oBepIIlop"1liI{I]\{J o
paHpaBI IIyT' -plt Ile o( <]op.e.
T>. aT 'at o Too, -Dltrr -
o6 o6pa.otl |J o}{pn"' '. o:o-
Bpe}lo_ oBoo eper Iro.
Mo pe It yoaI(II)
o.r ro pye, oopo pa6oTaa,opeelr.
JI aT T.oBoaaa poTo ooa <oTl-
T> oHo pyo opre, o6a o6pa-
llaxo' paye, y Hx pMo IIpe.aa.
' o, Tl|{olp vNl03e-
H ._ o o 6 o e p e e . '1Ba ] , l y -
JI' e pope ao poo' eoB o
Ba aT }Ipo'oooI(all po o-
eH' Bo3Bpa I|pBoyopy. o p-
Ioa a opo' o 6I ooaTo I(-
T aorroT TpaTBIlooBp.
x, To p).pN{eIlo yoae
B1olto aIx ppa a B po po_
Ba' Ta B aMI{ TBopoM poe. epeI
poa a Hae, rtoopo r 'a-
l o p6oT.copo-. 6.
o o l o o p u ' H o a H c
y.oBTBopIoopo yl{a B ooaTIloBI-
o' eo Ta poxoT B poa}I: BI o)IlI
pooa.H oBoe6e ppeeo
.3HaH'' 6po ayr o , ,,"*,
ol o opIToT ya ea op (
- fl-pee), eoxol Har?
Bpoa: oItI T
a arropT aB aIrl p/po.
TpaI{TB'e.y 6oI aI p|1oBa'onpu't-
mu oonHo|lu(Io6pao.y poop).
rooaTo6o opoo paoo)ItIroo3
peaTI{ap)eBpeMrrI'apa]reeapopa.
poBa]IIyoaIl. Texrta ooBa oo
BII{al{yT <<oBae>. oa o o-
'Bopoe p povx 6a poppoBa-
a B HMe y.oo Alpeo flpep.
187
ldoxl|tul mpu
e ya ta . Bpae BII.I'o yT, <<eBo TPa-
o o ooa - Ter>' BoooBaTTo .a,Irlre-
a ea, ee pa- T TaTI,pBe,eIlo ox. o To aITpy-
yae o o' a py}Io -
eoooIpeII
I 3 T 6x aIo poalr eo TpyIlo
opo op: oT -a o)oT poa I{eBeoTIlo-
<lleao e pa Ir yM
o yT' o pae p' oaay. Bpoae
peaIr aE.)lo,I'lpo- yo)ITTp6oBae oe ooTHoI poop-
l{ltM, a .L aal{e o. , To npeamIlem o <.eooN{>, Ilee
aT IIJIIoEa, aan: <<IIpaBooBl> poeo. ooy .pe 6y
..MI oapy)I(' o a'
py,Iry6.TBIT pI. Ho xo poopoa.
I Pa lloae yea ooTI,Io'Irapl{ep' To Ipa)aT <<eBo-
lrEoa o pa31t1M
ooBIx>p _ )I(,1 : 2 (oa.r oo ,B}at
ollpoa' o llepepl
o aflall; I oM, ToI
aTI4Too)' _ o opa6aTlBaloTpe\{yeTBo B
I a lllllofla''. a I y- II-pe, opl a pa apyT Ira po-
er eo? TpaIlT}tIx ooToex. Kpoe oo, poBalre
1rIr pael, oo- oooe yoB poo p.oaaTToo-
pa ee oo paE1 B y6o apa.oa,a Ta y To]e 60-
aaol oolIl oI{a- ee ooyeT -pey, oTopI Bpo,e6I xoporo
1l _ ep opee. paoTaT B yo apoa.
oe o eEoo llilop-
oao a Too BI o T aBII{o'-
a, ylllllo
ey ollly'
oHe oe a |poBy . pol.
aTIeToot{oaBel{ooIx popaM' a-
B ery eo opI-
e Eeoopoo poa o)l{I TaBM NIo6paT 6 oBy opa
..a''.''
a oo ope' e B,TTo' To T Ila ao e' .aBaTlTa oIt
po JI eolo IIoIo IlpoTlllx pl{oB B3oBa.
a opa e
paoB>. o poxo,
ooperl, <.aqI a o o6o opz
fio Iy oe J-
c ooIo otoplro TpyOI
oa>.
B oapye poI, .r6oayop;r
It arlole Ha odBI{oe opo6y .ylo.(il
E{olraTlro ltepo
<tr|[l|ml umrm
.Te.oa o,oTB'oIlo ooBaT,aI.
u fupa|zuu cuao|Ll1|ILI, .a 6oIa ,e aI'_ ,Ba Ix 6oee t
ucou>, 798 eII oaoBI pea.)
1. Paae ox pye oe ,ao6-
I oHo ae} oT py. oo m
6, a pyo B 'oll oaTI.
2. Cp x By eoB T 'a .a
Cpo 6: <o ;y paI o papy? .r
. o oo?" H poo x p. -
o oT paI{ ep ooaBee.
')"
Ni
,.. \ 3. Cp pyy ya (p. 16.15)' .
. / ,\\, .' oTpTe epe IIee a 6: o6 ooBy roB-
a, oo, ay' _ oTpeyye .aTp
py6 o6pao, o6t o6r oo yIB"l
tt/ B .aeTp.(Tpy Ilo ya yr .re.)
4. He e paep py6, epeBe, B
P. 16.15.ooe o6. pae paep .aeooea pa.
TPy ya 'a
poa o6ero, epo 6ro, T. e. apo py6' BI aBeIIJI!l
6t,-... ---..-ar
6rrrro aeo
188
5uoumc moJIIo|no' mo nonadem'I a zI
1r' 16'16..(a6o6o o 6o.'. P. 16.17....'ra pao } o pyt
5. Tp paopTe o6a o6ea 6 pyIr o. < .ett, vo o rpa-

-aecudrr p;rrB Paeaoo a' e P.]ve]\lIeloe-
|BSJII|x epe3 pyy. B aa a To o [JIrItrr' r.ooIe
Dy.'o. oolro on}E .a] ;lla.
6. e. o3yp6. popo6 pap. . Tep rl oo6rrl o-
7. Cxeao pe a 6yap, , ro 6oo o-
paoe oo6rro ro-
.1a'a To oJIJIIoTPoaI{o "
a pp yx 6. Te opli,r'l o rioIor{ p.
-a p. 16.17. xo veo p.
Bt ap6 o oopoye rro. Bope 6o
leee^{ pepoB epe xaIfoa, oop ].lle eI IIIaPo.
:tlppTPye opu,Tp oo. i"o e; ollo e oep.
-:aol{e ItoTopI aapTIlI' <<}Iop,'l.<or6, oopIe o6rvo
iI>' oTa aeIil>.
o.a' opI]IIIoII 3.M oT pea-
-x pIlIx TyoB' oaa a Tay 3. P. . PoP
J.] o OIUIT<pelnae o-Boey>. o ao ,1987
:oo elloea xoo aIBa<oToIlo
Pa-
:poB>,opa3yBa,I'o BoMaeM aTIoD
-6o 6o-J] eoHoPoI]|tlo pPy' a
I o oe Il aoJI. o xa
.oee ' 6I ore, eo6xo oeo -
.lt, .ll a o eo6ooT eT ]l e-
:oI{oxtll e BMIXDaMDoB ao.
l| oT paToIl: 6oo pooT ] (Ilop-
la[}lI>' I{aoT ol{o Po ir I{ a pyo
j:oe oaTI.
Ho poo .pyoy poy:MI B p-
, B oe pao a-
Pooa ByoHo p)Me.B o pe o
joilpa xoxt o6er oIropoIr IIo papy 3 oolla paepo
opJI poIl
.ll 3Bo oT paTo' yeTyT TIt TopiUI I. . e6o . o. ap
]:oBoI]pI1,o oopo o o'opelo oIIp- ya3. fla Iq/ pa- '
-eT' aoo aeo axo' o, xo o: ooIlTo peo
oo' aoo lllll o . o paB Tpoe Ipumonu pa.
. opJIIlI> papo! B ry o oo ooaTe. ]|pa o7 ltocT ello pac.Io-
\' oIly Pao Hl,tItoTBo BJla py np- ir,I, o )I{epe p ope'
eel{li paoIl o-
ITpI:3e e1p, poT BeTa'paBe 3e UJ\Iulurpa'|epa.
apal\{.pyx o6eo a e. Ho a oae-
.on,I)T)oBIlpeJIpyT eo oToIIBo ppa (a PJJ o
a(e oToTBoBeTa eTyp). <?pumo ompumu >,
1965
189
XDollu mpu
Mo o flrra, oa e 60 B o B o)ItT3aTpT ooBo, a
Ipep{o4 loa, oxaa ea P. .' ToIyIlI peeoT, o }I-
a poo) 6ayy eoT IPI oo a ae. Ho oa
apoop. oolar' otr
Ho! Mr po.oTo tt]ypoBop.
fia6Ioaa a e, 6a6yI-
a ea aN(oe'a oo o To a ,[pp, 6op o peI^{
aoe yee. oo' IIo 'o. o opT aTHa poTpallTBo, a )Ide
poe oo' otta poa: olto 6olo oTpo o68 l,{ooll.
< 6ayra yeIae,
ola yeae' olla oa -
.(a I< opoa
e 6ote,oa ee?>
o e oiT ToT apo eoIdoo-
oy. o o, y. o I\4y'pe.
.4pyx oIIpooB oToo a'T,Ba Ix <
o?> <.o?> epI opo, oe
-pey, peye oppo
e pepo, uo6I oo2ItI{oT.
vo aa oo; oo, ao'ee
T oT B' oTaT oooM' e eo peN{T
e BaaTeTo o a. pae,
o yo:a 6I t, e 6r
Pa3I{IpaepoB pxo.o aa paIe I{aII
(<.6o--6yao}ry-ooy>' <6oo.o-y>
a a). po oo, . oIe yo.r
op' otT 6I' 6o umca ooro
a o 6l Dao 17..axoi TItIIo
1I p3po <.pa>'Ae,o,p,e
ox, JUIppye I{eoyIrp6a o ooy
.oo 3Mee}l pa}Ipo, oopoe oIr opo'
oII o3poe eI oTo{TBapaepa
Bep B eo oy' TaIlT I{aeI . I{eIo.
Bopo opo,6oeeoxo,-}y'_
o?>oe a o opo p6yeBoIIpT
Ix aepo Ioox paI{
po
pepao6o.fl.p,o-,o'
pToBeo p6a:<yo oy, a
' o 6o0' paBe Te' a
Ii' To oIIDeTo oo axo oT Me a
To I1ITrao>. o paT _ opa
elr pepa, 'oTaIoaJI eTaT a' _
o o6pao pall <a> oT paoJloo
II. Boo}uto a. o6 oo e BeIIIaJIo o
pe.ro o e yo)It}lo.o.a Ia
opa BlxoT a oBepxo Too p
ooa _ o.aB e BBo,TT.
o llpoxo p
yrpp oaIa,
I1 Ta _ a To p y6er o,
o To a T 'oBoo'ooep oTaT
eI.
aa oo (eaoe popI{TBo!)
ya. oa l e,eTeo.o lfio, apr
Budum lrc molo tno, lno nonaurn zQ
To' }ioo ,a.[o o B iix/IT oDeTt -

ol,l06.( 6 lJUN1a-H6yb .) J]U
,{o}'IaIITl{o]apae 3apoa{}1poBi{oe oaTeo
BrrpT - Taoer o o]'opo Bl aT ltoTopo o-
T eBo}'Io(Ilo peo,o oIIM JIIII yl]l B.
tJ.Ilo oI{o C B paNlpa
ap (-
LIa T' oo 6o olr pttootl
p1, pyy)
oaBT <<peany>pTe]'IHv rtoprrrl, oo-
oa/Ia a TTI( aa ooP}.Io rlo ].I.y-
.| a oooamJ|b|1o poBI lIJl ope.-IIIIi pe:Lr]o-
o paTo o tsTpIro Il.
p v: ol IiIA pI oIl.ll1 lltlo-
Tp]l]{I aoo' o llot Tan .]\a pa.
I aBap; o BpI] aTI po6p:rt lt o-
H aBaP ll T Too' To y oIao
pI 6t.lt
}ItU paoa py It pyry' e}'I y ]!1e-
pa rrr. Bo.e. apaIl {altl, Il,-
oa.IeIlo ea Iu".rrr,o oaxr Dr
H B p c || | \ t o 6 ' , t x . p o l o P || o J , l io i r ' -
l.a ooIlTo), To T lla]llr rraxo 6o-
rrre poI ooy o Ilo , Itan
o6 o op oe oltoI{' etII BoTe-
.. 6'o p5tto o6tt. ttyonu.o,2o- ,,.
pr TyaJ oopaBajl BBo IIpo epe ool,1
Tpo oparto aIIIl' apr{.
oBatl Ba IIpoT Taa.r. Po-
\ l a l l O | ( t l l o o p o . B t v o l J ] \ | |
a: BaI poo)I{eT oo rro"oBaT
-o3
lltI(opaIo o0 e]i PapoB oetl paTo-
II' Il-o B To )lt ao tsp 3aTaB B <<eT>o-
;{t oTI ollopo'Irl o paMePy.
pa yseI eItJI o BopTto
Pup . peop vae' To'r'OJlo ITI Vot
t t t t o o 6 t P o J e ) e | o t o l p t t l -
po ( py TTB). Xo.,'ro 6I, vo6t o 6lo
IIpaBo' o' yaloJ To xyo]]]It' Be Io',
]lo,Bp{eI <.oa> BoIIpT' I(oTopIe poTa-
.l. oo Bo py oToIIle o o3l{oo
r.looo N'Ilfa. Palla Tol4' Io V/Io)Il o
l o 6 x o . t o ' i t r o 6 r 6 p r c o 1 ' <
p a H o , H o p \ 4 l L | | 'o J H x { H os l l l l p o -
Ba.| or uL| To' o lloa, a TaT '.
Bee epa: yIoea a

ppaI pl{p Too' a o ?T l1\r.'Itl\'
l p t o . o ) t t H y r J e l r r p . I 6 ' 1 8 ' J e o r r . l
'rlTPpoBao pyoe Boe oToBo par9lepoB, o-
opo lotto t 6l otl tto nomu. o
I l ) o H t B o . y . l o i ! 1 y . v t p o p l c ,
rtpco6ra H.l ooHl Bo\l pJDo'
191
X4ottunpu c
P. 16'18.T eIperyp
eIiI.IIil o pa!{epy
1. Ha pe Ip oBe rypI JyT

}eIol B paepe' a ^4,yT o oBep]efl-
o ooB! 6e o, oe y 6ya.
BIoTy o o rypr, a oaao a p. 16. 19.
3 oa o Bo oTeTa Ipt epy'
o6r a yp aIBaa (p. 16.20).
Tep oo To p poBpTpI\,repI oT:UI-
I ryp. Ilpop e p' e BpT coNl |43-
pH'M o )raey)T,r'ot>
p ao Ix o o Ty' oTopom
oH He Hop He o
oT Ilo _ B o e yolty.
a' o o <<yN4aT> pN{epoTa: .II
oTopJI ] o,I.IaoBoIIo papy o'e
rypo, xa 6r,ro6or,a a
DItyT },IIIIM paTotl' JTo oeo
aB. Ilpo6a o, To o3' Ito-B,oy'
IaeT oe po p .e
oI ( aol{ J.ae p .eT o aTeop
Be, 'y ero>) a o.opo.Ieo paepy
IaeT<B.eT> alr rypy ol, ve oa
al{o .e'I,o e o-,oy'
.eaT
mue <paB,ee pa.I>.
Ilepypoal
t92
Buum t,oJLbKamo' o non1em l
P. 16,19.oepaep
o,{orypItl e
yl
flate u THoopN{epa
ryp ooaT
]rpeo.oeT T oToTBaoT.Co,e
.-I1I'oae peTB' oylx' To BI B.
.]Te 06TI B paIx Toax IIoTpai, papy-
a oToI{TBopa3poB' BI eo o)T
,<oH.IPopoB Hppos. fopao
a6poT B Tel,ty T 60 T, oopl oa-
,eT .eTBI oBoT Ba <.oa>opa-
Io' oTyay .epe yTpoTo'
I(oTopoeBI Too To ooB)oe ooB To
I (oT o o)T I{oppoBaTe eoP..
TBI{Iepe!). A ar t v
oaIBaTepopaBa op:e.
Ho ov? a o6pa npeepyTo, o.
ol' e JpB|o:oT e Ml'tIpe- PIl. 16.20.BIpeepy
p|' |1|1o.pey xo,T' a 006T ptl- o prlpy oo rypI
yy epel{e. vey e o3 pay epaT- tt\tepeo"'rIrypr,
pIilIa Il
aaT Byaly Iopl{aToo ooy, vo o6. lPalr }le
pltr epBepo? TpyI opo. yI o-
BopT' To oo}t}IoplT To TPIlIle'epBo-
paBaJI BBp oa Be p lI To B i a
ooBe. oee Too' ooBo opT o6xot
r.loB.eo}' oo",ly oIIo oBoTpo-
19
Xgdonlu ompu
BIpar o.p5rroy: <...o T o)y Byay oa ,oTo Te.
p?LiIo aTepe l{ae. Il' To0I Io oIlo oIo vDT.
op>'
Ho 6r ya, o;,4 I oxtIa.To 116-
Pt{ A p:o oTpI{rT To' o Ba IIaIJITIBaTBaIiI o' -
<opd ntn">, opoBaT eo' e pyIIIBaT eo oaa _
1982 I{aI yeTe B'eTo' eo a ao ,eeeT, JI
yeT yBT o, vo e. .(o Taoo oTpo II'4
Bo oo iDIdIto oa' , epa'
Ta Harel{ t}oo poa, .e opa-
' oTyaIo'Ia B -, Ta fl-pe (a oa-
rIl IoI{,Ta o.oIleoe BopTe)
o)a B 'IlToB}l.Topv 'reoe,
a xyo)I(ll' .TBeIlo,oeT ae.
<e avae aa, o
I \,Ie'pa8 oa
eTa ylolra, ..Eep.
poItI oy'' oy'
o Ilpoo IaI-
x. M o6ae ae
opeel]Il ToIo' o e I
ylfaelf'.
II llllT o
,(roaao lrepo
<1u!cml um.lll{m
u cmp|nzuu nuIoJ|ozuua
ucceouli>, 1983
lqt
Brpo,;vle 17
ooTIIoIeII UL
vI Poop vI
l1ay oy o)T pItT poBa o}I

p 6aI oI,IoeToMpoBa' Bop'IT}t
ooor oopu? a o6pao oo o
l 'Iorrr Hare opteoo poea?
a opTooTo'o po-
H e o pTBo. ._ oopl ooae
payy pII\,royppyyro opa, oo-
p MoeT a)e poTopT o}leTytlI,aa-
ry apalree apopal\{poBIlllI\{ ye -pe-
rta. Bpo oTIaeT Too P3 ooBal{e
otlT oPyap (ex eo e, oTop|P
er), oTopI oBaJIBopae op-
o)eT paBa oTpaTpoBaT' p
p o B B o o ) H o T B H H
ooHoeH
'
oToTex pav vae, oo:r r'
oBopT, poop llpe.
B Hae TBopeoo poeaBpo-
e ooore poopu ap,y BopTM Pa-
B IIHIX popIl ooa oy 'T 3a
.reo opa py o oo. t pzue
Boo)ldlloT, oaa, ooaar alo Brara.
TBopoo poea opIo op _
oo B To Ie' To py Mo oIIpoTy
rre yBeT ee, oT oa Ba 6r pe . o-
pJI opa OIITpea' oa eoBe oBo.
p: <.Movy! y Ta To-To oe pyoe!>
ooo To BpoBaI{ .|o |poo p-
ze. Ho eoopr .BpoIl oII l,lo)KeTo-
ToM eH o}l|pouo' P-
oBaIIr,oTopoe o op 6I pa,oTI BooylxeB-
IoUIl{, aa 6o oxo a bIIIl]Iu pagtc-
eu, 6olleil pe }la IeI{Iepar' ie a
Toe Bpltlppoo,,.ooe yBpT, o.4-
ao, , xo o6Iee BpoBaIr (. . ov e-
BeT ooTlloIe) ore aaT .TIII
Tpyoe}r poo' paoa , o.a BI BI).-
|. oyaotloHo To)e a}io
195
I
I
do,n,n u,,pu |
"*
I
Hnuua pucrc: i I
a.rexyolt aa
Ll 1-'rr.====-*4>
tr,ib:,1.-f^
11| l
a?
o6Iapre a,
ooplyIlo poa.
l',**. /1 JI-LJLLJ|
I
poo. Lpal .poeo.u'.,,o,,- t
HoTeT orooo.ooyp6- t
aa peeppy aL{x po.oopt- l
BoxyoItyoJyTaapopo.
!
Haopo6ooB o'o pol
TpyHooao'o tlloolnpou,
t
Jo BpHoTol oaT ospay!
H xo. o I]ay.
otpp-!
o-o6pt p.ooplpoxoT 'ry l
poal,l 3 o yH,p epeo "oe. f
}l]HpyMoeaHeoeau l
Too . o.6bl oaecT ao,I
opu6y oHlo6p6at
'#:,
BaB ltrJ||
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ov Iy,l
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l

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196
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Bu.upou' ool1oluPuil u nponnpl i
I
i
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fii
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P. 17-1,Boo6pae pop Pla. 17'2. oo t t , 1 7 . , . , , l t : : : :

Jlaoy.]loo, opeaPanefl e p : I l l i i \ , . . ] n.a ; : i j : : ; :
|JplL|. r,IL||U |,|lll llr IJ'l,,, peJa'
ao oo 3o6pa?e
llepBI ll[ao B oBoIl aBIa BpoBaIl BeT
popTee ayooo' yaeaoo yMolra-
TpoIl yo)a. JTo yoaPoIl Bao a
aIBao <<ooTIoo0pD)>.
ra ao oT y,ltTl{l o oe
ooT o6p]l(e' aaa: <.Pa, o y.a
l lxJI, y. l opav.]I ooBy' .
B\4 tto BHa]Ht l'po3pa .leH.
oopI apzlrl BaI]Ie II a py-
p IlapaB B.a. Boopa3T Ta)' To a o
y II apoal.Ia T opoT:L]lI Bep-
Tanrl . Boo6pe e oHy ol{po6oT: a
Ilepeee 'B H B Tp T T -
pyrou,o6oaapaytooy
To
Bpotl.o6I pao6,p'TaBT,
I oTpT pe y BlpaBaTeB o'
Tp T: a (pyo a apIT), py)o a T
Toy' oopy I l6p;t a o6. T t
..o'ry
BITpaBaeTeBo p''' yro pxovv.
.,
y plla'' oTl{oo o, oopoit
Bro]ITtloToo BBT' B1oJro>.
o6pee 9op:
oIIoypoTBo,{pepa
JaT oyll]T a3",Ia' o xyo)tt _ o ..lo'
oopl xo, o )K .o ToBI.]
Ito, e epe. o o. oa y,, .lop
N4alI, oTa o y Bepe ep -
197
Xdottu tnpu a
ooe ypaee, olo-
IaU{re yea yo
oe ;loo o6pal-
li' Io peoroApy.
po ao eo JJ6
o poa.
Boe yo ea pae.
po peIro20 x 30 . Ilo-
epylll o oe
( IIapMoPy, a,{y),
oo pyo ep{e Illo
epao, a ylo py-
Te oaepo o o
y. oII pyEo' o-
o)e eo lta JI 6yal
[IaTro t'tyve o
pyrro.oTo Ipee-
o a)Iro po IIoo.
p e oe pyl
o6eo. Pc. 77.4.o6pee P. 17.5..'.oyel
o:o6I... yeo,oCo
oa r aee o e.
oo orpafiIltlI e-
op yll' oo,l{e Topo pe, o paoT Me' poel4oIl-
o Il o !l lo1lyr poBarla Tpoyo yTpoTBo, oaaoe a p. 17.4
o trelo 6yal, oopI 'tr17.5.
oy) orro rrIl
a eie'ol{eepeo- poo op _ eTeIlooe}l opoIIIJI
o o-6y pee . o{ l o6aa yBal]flo eTaM aIIa.
(aee oe oIa- oI o6peTe,apeppoBaIx TTo
e o1lo ae o ollTy 6po IIIA aJI peI I a. B aao-
a eo , vo6I prro BaIrIe yTpoTB poBa B BapaM
6 eoo eIe o.
ex, vo I opltt XVI ee eI\,I x.o).
Io peeTa, Hapoa o.
IioIe oIlTypI' oae o opToA6peo !pepo. po. -
o epaIlo It oo- ppa' B o oepe'oIloIaIla p:Bpa6oTa xyo)It-
pe ep elo' IlppI oIIoB paeo Bopo eoe aI A6p
a3' o Ipo oa-
\ I 404 - |472 ). o py JL ( |4 2 I _ I 469) ' Po-
.e pylro peTo. } l p o B ( l 4 5 2 - l 5 l 9 ; .
p eo6oo epe-
Iae eo. pyo poo op, o.ao'oodrHo .o60Te' o
IIpaI' a o6pe eTa yePe B poBao oo)e oo.
o oI]o oy. eI{o a a x.o)Ita' Be oaBJI I]:UI-
epaIrI,06 po. Ho eplll{Ityp}to < e-
oell tlo' t n]lo'
a>'o BTeBrTpeoal{eMB B3poBa.
)ee pa.
a opao, ee 3o6pTe BT Boeo poa o-
aoap o eoe l r <(yTpoTo
ye e6' vo o6p a .(ppa> pae .eMoIlT-
oo odpaxe a
pp oe nJIo(Komu o6pJ|rcu. oop)o
pIro Io ( 'o)- Byepl{o popaI{oooT' oToPJIaxo e.
l 6l) oau u me ! p aaN{o)IIa.
uo6p10uIL o pa-
e oIl oeEo' e I epeo o6pasa, B{oo
lol{Te, yp,(rrerr'
Iia ooI{ 3o6pa?II{
peale o l1lI,
6e peoaa. ey IoBo MoeT: To' To xyo)I
<<a>oo opa) ( are /a' I{ ye
. Im r{), a Pa 'oo IT I{apoao 6yae.
<a oguumepuo lt >,
1933 opa, py ' B|4|1c
Ko Ipopay' o
198
Btupoueooo|auu ponopu
Ilpeo<<a>).Il]oIBaTyaIo. B i'.]o;ll. P!t. 17.6.

i]y oT o6pa, o)fie oo6paT o 6p .\l5?.\ fPP (1471 1528).
PepI'a.yepI ( oopa), <<..Iltltl-. htcot au. aj ]oluui
l|.o 3aHItoBpxHoT ,l.rt\.]o)i(HllNlle- puo '.ulllx
po (o e opy) o ii o6pm H \.}t. p<.|l.n1u,'t,, |525 -
paro.\Iepo-llr-
ry. a opae paa ua (BpreHJI \!]'Jeii. Fl lloPri
o, yMpl o6pa), a6JI lla II.oo
ltopa, o eI Il e 6a - -
.|odLljlu m]|Jnr o6pae. 3a xyo-
\_ 06 (oommnu'lTx .y o6pae,
p o olr (apaoar opao) pa yv
BaT a[ylo oeo o6ae eI.
po oo, eT oryT 006 eoop
ltopa o ooTlloIrlx poop. I a-
oPT rpaBIPy.ep (p. 17.6), oe oe
TaeT It a' flpep aaTpBT oo
p eTy (opa oa r Teo aeI-
\{ ' o a aol\,fe peaa oo pe-
BIry py aTyo poooo). Ha o p
H J ' l ) 6 y r . o ) p p H l I l j H I ' t .
ooBeTTBy eTe' oTop flaol{T P N{.
op a a pe'4ypr aop- PIl. 17.7. peIt1']Pj
o.llr lrltpr.
ttto |p|4.|7.7). oopl opIoo)tI
o.loi{iIie llIlp\'IoIeo
BPyIeoa:]a(opo a, epoo, pr)' o6- .r:a lropa
IIeB:UtT ar poalry oy a6.Ir-
(H aoo e, oo e, py.
;'ItopaeT Ty ) po' To oT Bpl o.)
,]pp pye yae TooT o' To oll BT P
Ty, oToy o' To oIr py' B ToaIoTooTBeTTBy
ToMy.o oH B.oBHo o 6tBeB Tv'
06|8yMplllM. H pxeprvodprrt.
Haep, .a o.Bo << a>,,Io-
pep o)I(TyBeT' e o. Bpx oa Bo
oe o (ova 1 a p. 17'8). ao o -
pH Ty Toy Ir yary, oll o)Top.eT' o-
i{oTIloov 1 axo ep]l Toa eBoo a-
o (va 2). ae ToltIeIo T N{
199
X1oumpu
ml
ll ll
2\l rol?\,
fJ}W :t': \l I II
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P, 17.8..{ropepepeorr
re To fla
T o N 4 . p a J y c e ( .
. oooPH } l . " ' * , . o " t
I
opI B|t|o|o o) pBoooe (o )' l
aepei]Ill )/I
topp cpo T ooy ,apo o- !
o 6 p p y o ' H p s n. o . ' " n ' } .I
o o p o T . | , - | Ht l x o t . l
B.lIoe]\|y P Hoa\4lo o6ty t
o p . o o J ) ] o o I o .l ( o 'E t
poT:3ol 6yte - fig cypt pe- I
lpoBll'_ | B o H c o p B H I I o p ' l l o p - l
Ill,l.o,f,|oluy H ) ' p o p. t
, o H |o\6{p o o r p , Io o H H o c o t
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l;j.H;;x;;:",p)]{Bt,
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a6op opau l
c oeoBTH,Ba .'po'-
l
B H o B B o H B p o l ' e o a ; l
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a
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oct
l
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l
Buupoue oomoa|eu u nponopu
oToIlI _ HoppoBaT' _ Bo)T oJD{tI{o -

aT' 'aJe e olro oBoPe IoNI' .Io BI |n.
B, BI aPyee. o'' p,4o.
I ( or6r) o6pao, opy, oopy I po-
poTo a a6op il a oo Te 6}ana,
roTopoH p o py yT -
llHTeplrppyT_ I{ <peJH).>opy petvpo
IIpoTpaI{e.
Bapatr ypoa,{pepa
rpI e oo6 a poTo BPI - B 1435 r. e xyo{llrq
]poBa _ pacop epe oo ]'Irrp}ry y.}rtflo apreop aea eo-
aopay: pIIIr,opory' p ePeBeB. e rm Ar6p aa
1. oy oaTp' oTop o)IGIo IIIT o rot.r pr<<o rzo-
rrrr. B oll r.-aeolr o6-
y. B py ope,pye H oo-
1caan po6r.r. pp-
oro opa ,eM' peplo 45 60 . a, oIt rlil epa] o-
2' ae pe oo a paToI{' yoo poo' Il lP rla-
poBa7l Iia Tee. Oo yl Ba <oo Iio r4epe ll'IJ
tloopJe> |4 ooop.]'IooBepxT' a oopo oeJo mpli If, tt-
r y poa To, To BTe ..oo o6p- , oo, y
;{tII>. "a a. P o'
a po6ey eperr
3. po epe opaa, a )rpoBea:]'I{p- yryo )reo Totq{3pe.
y ae pyo, oopI ort poa- tl,I' elo epelI' o-
o oo (aoo BePTI{oy o6y flr- opI oI{llIa <ollpa.
pp). a o.ra yTaaaeT <ypoIl a:]>'IlaIBae- lr>, 6 aa pooa.
}lITa) " opoH"l Ho e"' ypoeH <Oo oTo o,
a. 6oeo pooel pe. pp o oa eoel{ T o-
o olloB (ooy) opoTa. o ep oI{I{o'o oeT oy-
4. B6eple B Ire, oTopy B.T 3a oo' Io- paI,lEo opae-
, IIe' py l{oll].pI lra ee|
oy o,o,4ryToy |Tpo B oy tl Tp p yo' o op
o:o a-(pyp). po a o l1I oII lao e -
lI IopayTo' J ||111|4' oHlolJl Tp o, ra looo>.
6py poy <Toype'. oiopo r
ritr a .
Bea oTr pyT, e Ba yT pIrT o- Aa-aIeo
-]oBo p oa. <|gcono ?a?npu:
5. aop yJry ey Ta, o6 o. a u3ue npoonp7n-|l||ou
a apoBIry) <(Toype>' a opo a- utouuu>, 1946
p. Boopa Tep' To Ta a 6Ia a-
.'IIla eo oT I{e o:UI epr oTao a
Eapyto oBepxoT oa.
6. py 6ray y po a T,
y'ep)a3 a oo o aDoao <.o-
pt|Jl>.opae 6 o e. B
]ly)I1o ya o To^'l'To BI eaT' B olr,fIe' To Il
yto IIITaT <<oI{T>, oey opel1tIa lJ|I
Hao}Ia e}Io o Ta yo oey p:l3p
o-To )e Ta al{eHHl. ,[opm o
aa}f;- oll B. pao. BaIe eo _ I]poTo Po-
BaT Il' oTopI ooTBeTy Izo6pt, <Pa-
Ieoy> Ha apyxo oBepoT oa. He r}a.
201
Xdottltu mpu a
Tepl'l <.oe i]a a> T Tpy,oTM;To oBM e Tpy,o.P pa
ol1pv}Je oBe 6e oTBtIl op aTBIIIXpoTpaB' IlpB.
arl."!o N{eaE,Iell
o op]!I poTaTBaM opaTo y aBIIo
plloo6il IIooBII
BNIa TM 'pyl,t.
e II pol e op o
o ope. poIio- 7 . t t 'o l o T o | | p o T P T es o l i
oo(lioT otl <<tI po. ( o oao' o)KTpeT apy)i-
l.']r>' oala, oao l Iro Topol o T 6y la, ToIpyo 6I BeE
aa oalIe <<a y}l> 6o eo.) Bl y' o HoB.,] y|]|eil-
Jt .1t6y ToItI o,
al <,au oy pll-
ilopaya' o i rlye
oB yo IIpTI. (or y,o)oB
e o' o ' a o' o o)lt.
I,Io6l B ooTTLI a. 3y pHIlleTl.To ooM "3I,l}
!l}Il,I all' M)y l]. o x oBa o yTBy Ta' a poBa Too
lJ y'l PaIr I'te tITo BI o T <<a1>.)
lllpol,l tlpo't.op oI 8. Tep I oBa BoBpl ypoy f'
Iia. BI oTT IIepeeT o pyo 6ya..
epa'
N{o)ltTBtIyTP opaa a i apo y ll3
PaBIlooTTo H' a aT IlT eTy a r
ya ( oao Too ) aI{pa,o oTe-
}ro opy ooTlloflIee ,I lxpHl)' B .
TB o.Ilo[Iaa opyT pyllo o T Ilil
6yay, aoaa opr olaIlo T, 0,06oTo}i}-
a pep <<opoll> To, To B,pe y Ha r
6ya, xa 'I.I.
o eeHo poBae?
<yetr ore oa Bl, oro' oBopT : <<lloTo )t
oe eIo ollNte' e poal.I; o poo oIIpoBaI{ >. , eo.
aoIpl{ttl]; oee e-
Topol{ }1I To . Ho yot I o eT 06}..
TeeIlIJ o6ao orr
}ie i! epoo. B oNt ee
e yllHlo BT poaT. ep poa ve.
T1lo ttol o tttlo po6paoo6o e
{e oal] lI opa- BopTeN{ ep o eope.TBeoeB}I
jr! ollo1.oBo po. poT _ <(opoBaT> To' To oll B.T. JT
eoalrt yo)1{tio. oT aoal. ae p
yNret.Iue o3y Nfo. oTo .eoliTppyT poI Bel{ |1 p|I
eu a;'ril tr a>,
olopl TM loI.IIoT 0s3 oo
AP ,.] poo6'
<tll puott'>, 1966 3e'To o'p)MoBopo
ol4DoBa IIoIIpT. Cooo
BaT Booop)ayloey P. BaI{oe;
y)o ooT 6aoBI ar. Me
TT IIT' oTopo poT oe Too' a I
YT oBoT' III oToM BI po6pTaT
aT BIpTl Tx poaI'
y]'I poeT o oo Pe ooIe
pTIt tlo alIJ Ir 6ya, olro
c Bo Ix pya' o' N{oeToI' p )
BaIII aooI pya' o alrra ylra <.
>' oTopy To Il Nfo)T oBTopT. C p
aI,{oBIp lIr aBeT aBla ao,I{Jl
oo6pre t Jo6pe I e H |lt'l
0p]\l'
202
Buupoau oomoulu u nponopu
po)aT a T eTTIlo lDarrT.[Iloe VT.

o . e J O o . t t . ' . t t . t v ' 6 t r o p 1 i o -
tloBJ Pe BIpaT oe <(>pe yTBo
}1o) oTT BIo BlIy )3. "lroa lpa Xlra'
I r p e | | l I L |e o ] ' l ' . l ( P l I o ( l I B | . ] o B o J s q o . l \
To' o oIo BIpall.-]rioo pI1oBt.l
B T 6 ' t c t t l , . l a ] y \ l I l B l I f t '
o ro opoI oe...
Bopa po6}1' oo]r1]l \\.-]o^lllII\I!
IroyIoT llp poa' oBo }I llpolt]ipt]l
aTaJIo BITaB pyoB Boo r1oo \\.]o;li.
. r l V l a t . [ o 6 M e o . o I t u t t a t t t n , o
IlopTpTTa op oo opo plla \-III.
flBTop al.ailoa yBp)eT' To Mlto oPpT-
}II yItoB yalBIoT IIa <i.'.I]o odeorI
ypoI1TBa a ollTypo ooBI lt l(yo Te.
.rI,oeI e)I{,yylloxto]\{ o (p. 17.9),
P, 17.9.
o HeT .oaTeTB Too' To oe ,.
IAII o.,!!i]l
o .e.[a To, To pIloote r'a yerreo' 1opojL {ri [L|I!) ,
Ta a aJl MeTo'a I opo6o oaa {Iop- elt rrr rt',llt,
po eyoo N{ea papopaIl Bo BpNIea otl,yI yel epo\t tl
oerr. {ep pooBaJ.I o.oaT ToT - eplir4. opo",l
yl(0)IJI'1j oTopI e lIIo yBpIlI ts Bo o.l1l(l1'op, Af,.Irl
( . j y o 6 c t t v t t a6 t t -
"oo6ox. }lo B
p B To' To o e[IJ T a eo oll e ).]l
tlopoBaT JlIIIo .oo. opeo o pI'I
cToT ooMI N{ I,1o)TPe,TaJIT BeM
TIl a,.loIilM Ilooa oop>.
Aop,a:t IxT' Ito' o tIIIIlIIe pTll
oo e oy)llaT I]ooBa a poo6.
.Ire He TPoaT <(...aB pol{aIJToB' To -
lloJIoBaI{ Yo)riol'l a-o ..aex,,
YTpoTB B'e.|Bo poa y]I)er{ ooIlTBa'
aI{ To B BIlx o eoooT)>.
o Io opolo J.I Ippa...

oa' yIor.o aBI BOPT, aBI
ypo' BaI ooBa eT poBa
a Te, oTo B llorr,la Too' o on. 6xa-
"ltt n : m u u op Lr u . u o m u p uo6p.t p u
um z'u' Bopo o aoT ypo oTOT B o}1,
rITo oa aT JIeo' oa Bl oaT YoB.
IloB aI{ oTo BT poBaT Toj To ao.
..I <<Ilapy)>>' ]l ll]B2l'l B npo o ot!}lll
{i )lIu,i) ',lH|I't llc ]\I o ov' t o6t .'o. |)l ||-
aIT.,{a pop o.
llJI IIyl]]eO ya) BaN'Ioo a-
oJI eTa. e o.r o eaT va Ii-
| ( H p p . ' l o p a o o u 1 p a l l . ' -
20
X)olu gmpu
po pepo 20 x 30 , .oaooTffo' ToIoa.
BaBep].Ho. o B| o,llo po
pe aNI' opoal BePTI(Ie
T .yTa oaTeo o,ey a' To-
6I oy.r a,paTIe pepo oT 2 ,o4 '
pp B llllp'ti Pyx H H
ert rpro'a oaao a p. 17.10.Mo]ro eT.
y aT 6ya, ae epeHeT I{[pop-
y e}Iy oo oTopoBarloo IIapaTa.B
60 ye a 6o 6e oo6 apa.
C o aoo e r pye
yo oaTI ao-To pyo B opyail
PIl, 17.10,o6ae o6ao, oopl BI ao HTpI Tpy..
.]aooe _ N'lepop.llop yo H. o po
HlN'l
]roali.e ooBa\l oBo Hl.oo J By BJMO.
apaTlxee ( ' B J H H I P B H o H H | T :B l H y T .B o - p -
ooItt'OtrNl
6oe pa -'ree lx' B,T Be <<Bpoop> <<BIlI(TBe> -
eI(,py oe, To T B a oll T' H a)eIe oeTva]I-
P oaI{a IM ,eM' a Bo.BoPI' T Bel B x TIIOIII.
oo arro ono 11 l.omma. B po oTTl'I BIoT
opor,r..roii
BepTa opo}ITail' oToT}Io oTopI oTep-
T poBpIoT I. a o: BaM pI-rTtt
o6pa ooT o6pff Ir 6yay. a o6-
BaeT: a) opa, pal{y Ii; ) oIlT
(pa opoa); B) p.To p oTllo.
IHlpoop: ) ' , ory ;e-
tIT odllo I.ITppTpoaT oTyay op-
aIo.
plumum, nonam, aKu'| npa,e.x
1. flepr ely apeIlo Il a BoNl-

IlT yTpoTBo opI p eo6oo ep
6 ryl pyl{' T06I Ta oBa.a
JtooT oP Ke, . . 6ra pI]I.I.yp
<< pea>.poe o appe'
oa oTIleTeepeI B'
2 . B r 6 p B ' o o p l 6 e t o a .y o l
006}I3a Too. ap 6yay, o6I oa e ep.
3a'Py pHo:p)l{ opyo '
3. Haee opa pBooo pl}p.
Ho Ty )It poop IlI I]Ip]II]To Il
a To. (o)T oTo oo)T ey It
yry oBeT e o pJl, e paep oBo.)
P.17.11'Br6epe ort I{N{I{aeTa yay y. (To
op,QIeop]aeo Bo ]l.t'e oo2T jcH o,' o-
e <<PIo o' ltl oBa'll aB' opo T
a pcorio 6yay' p lteo6o,oT oy o')
<<}IIIpJ,I>;epIe e
Boo;o, l aoo yBpeI B 6, vo6I o6oir
oIi _ o aI .
l{py]o r ee 6 . oa 'o rT 060l
204
Bllupoueoomou
u nponopuu
o' I oTaooopolilo o 'iollooT
o6pae. Ho e o al ot( p,tl,pex-
aa' To ye o!). Ha papaort .rit 6-
}'I BepTalI opoa aa pst.uu 6t1ltzu.
ao 6t oo)He . 6vrli|l a o.i..]s
6 o o t x o P o P o p l e p . r . p t l i il t
H } ( | | P _| o p o . v. e r l t . l r . o l t . l l l H l l I t
' p,l By opao ( a rt 6r'rrlt)
oTBopBpT:l opoTal' a o B]1,]
B pao pe, oev oTal, oo-
pI BaN{y)KI oo' To B/T<<o-aole}1\>-
4' cp rpoo|Ia. opo .rp5'lie
]r Py]rt eTpe e. a 6p a6a-
r I o e y - 6 o o y o B p y ) o '
py a o6pao <.ovype>. peiiovv-
a ooT Ba oBpaIaTB oy Ty )e
IloIo p lto oBoM BoBa. H a6Iae
IIp a)Itol'tPoBaIl pIBaTIl a yltp,{t-
B y B l r p e H y J p H o B e H B
llJlooT o6pD.
5' p BpTa[}ly IIIOya I{I{TI o-
o 3 pTar lt . (oa o 6y p-
,l.ao:
pTaI pa Ol{T' pe, oo
]yx oboBBa opJIIiIN{ l13;
aoI TaIloBTToo opoftL]]Ieli
pit;I IIoTo' IIoa)Toa T. .) F{apyT T.ll-
y JII0' a.Ioyyo OHTI.
6. o eTyJ opeTer oo-
a oToTeJIlIoopoTu.Io eT. BI ore-
e 6py, o B yI pe. Xo I ae' To
IIoToon|Loatuu TIyeT o TIJaoll pIy-
.-IoI{'oe oT Too ali pye a yo
' a Be o. CpaI e6: <.oae-
I.IaToo ya oItoTIlo opoT2]"]oJt T.
?> a pye o yo a 6yae, l .
He yo e6 pa6o, e rae pao6pa,
lloey ToT yo lIMIlo ao. Bara e - vT'
o o P m b ' v | o p a J o B o p ] e p 5 c '
(c. 1'7.12y) epo}I Taoo Bpoa' tlo
IIMT y' To f azo oToa 6yyT py,
e Balrla <.ovape> p.)
7. po B[ee,' BI 61.,eo6p o
PyIre B boIlle oP}'raIIll o ooToe. o
L o6e oor epalUooTHo-
e; BI o)TeI]oBplty eoTopo rl.lrl
BIly ya oToTeo T' yo , pvo.
o yra. o pa a 6oIrrypeoT B aB!I'{-
LIOTBaIxeIo BoIrpT.
8. , oopI BIyTe' oIaTTopIe
o p r p o p H Bf ,p' y I l o l l o o 6
205
Xotu mpu a
P. 17.12. Po y.J'I oNlllI' P. 17.13,o lo .)aoen

roet ryeoNI o lrnoa Bo ey
apT-ooooe' oTo IrpyBo oP

Mr yooB; yy6 B Ty <<oJloooy>' BI6y.
B 6oe YBaT poo' Br aepa IT
T y'oBoJIBoT ooa Too' To BI' B eoTopolr
I, o6peTaT Ba a poTpaTBo B To
Bp eoopo 3aelnao'BI3IBaeoeTPepo.
TIo o6paoB' -px, rer oa, o Bp
M oyTxlleT' To.BpoBe TaI{yBaT-
IM poeo.
Tenp uum puom1.flp 6o
o)eTe oTaoBT B 60 o, or e pa
pTa yaall. oa r aIlTe' .y{alo,BaI
'oTBTyoBoT oo3al{e oo' I{aoo.oo
BI y' poJI oT B,' (P. 17.14_17 .|6 -
pHe p}|oya ol].l
Cyl IIIa: o I' yaa apalraltr

oae e o6ooT ay oo
oo a,al{ v,oo oo)}I oell yoB '
poop N{otTIloaTIloo TOM}Il
TIiIpoeo' LTa TN{e Be!
pePaIMTpyTo TpepoBI{I{aBIBli.
PoBH. Tep l oToBI,o,Ilao'pT 6oe P'
o, Ipo aTo poeyP, .e
6I TpyeIIo BpoB
Pc.17.14.ra
plloaE IIaeJra PaI{.a'oTolM Bl pyeT.
e pe Ipa JT exa o,payT'To Ba flo e
poaE oJI oI{aI y ayI BpoBa: pya',epaa'r
o apo Ierro I]t IIt oTI{aBBa a oBelle, BI
rvtrrro,a oopyro eTe . a oaao a oc' 17.17. 3ae I
lroaapofla,I poBaT. Bpoa TaoT poTo
I1I]lyir'l llla -
oapoaeaJI orlolI
po,ypo.
206
Btupou coo|nouu nponopu
Pc.17.15 Pc. 17.16.Cyerve

po:
ylo oIiaI
e eo6oo yTollT' To apIraIII

ylro-
irpyT a BoIo poa noa)tcll uu cemL ( rT)
'
o.loJ,lo oToPo ollo po y l, o pe-
T po-op poBp poT H6.
t a oopa3o' apa.alI TaoBT yoIrI Bap.
aTo T. aoap poTo'r eaToT oo
Toa' l{ oeT oItII{Bo y,o)oB. po
o IlJ Bpoae <<H a> _ 6e oo a-
x.oo BooaTeIiI IlTpeIlTo' . oopI BI
apa )e oyTe' oT 6I Iloa'
Plt. 17.17. PIro At,

1pl:a H-opp
Xgdolru mpu
P, 17.18' BaJ <.oe>,
fleo ape:r,a
yo'{tlllot ey,
p.r,l.(1B4 1917).
<m opmpe ,{uezo
-
^.Ip|JLnu>
pape x"voeBlr
oo e ora, pap;]
, flae rtopoyI{BoBaT llooIo olloo

,.'...-<t\
..l-t'
irtill'.
l l.... f'. '
To,,Iop,aa.
otm,
npomum alu
npd,u unr'
1. oop ltoo-y, ltopoBaT Bl,1 ' II
\ (*tt oe' yllT p p:Lllo a TaT lv1o
)7 \-. e. B a yvoo pyI onoa

<,lodoltl nopmpa ,\uzo Mpmu,> apa fl
(p. 17'18)' BI pay a'' o., oToPoo rlaTo
l l c | l l o a c p o B . o B .H H
.\\
yolt TIty' a To oH To 'ea.
. 17.19.rpIIr pee ult Bl pTIIT oy <.,r}'
i1oTo<(oae> o.>' pe.aalo BaN{ IIIOHT .yloe opo-
o yp:ooypyo fla' vo6
opaToBaT B BpoBIl. oo, o
o B | i l o , lp y H o | ( ] ' l P o o o t p H P y
BoBaM. o:r oo t ye oToBI poBa
o,.
2. oa lry pIIyIlo .{ epIt.o
ypoIr a B Tp o y pe e: Ha r
ya ae opta' opa poltop o
}'IIpya. opr o,re al{o a.aTBPTa l!
opoT' M [paI .. ;t oTT, N]IoI(et
opol]T pyo fla o opa, uo6r ys
oT I yT o Irpoopx.
. Balr pya' ro ll./l apaIraIIIoyT -
PaT po <{B'oa> .',Iopatl BopNIa-
P. 17.20..pyro N{oo<<Be> oetta ( 'lltlo yeJ flo pe.l.
<il,1oI{e > ). Oe oroii 'lltl o py (po .r
208
Btttpoauoomou'tu
u nponopu
rt. 17.21,!ero Mpelr
oep6.lelr'
rriPA (184_1917)'
<mlod opmpm,,uzo
Mm",t,tu >.
C apererryoerr
oo or, app
.'teIe) pI yo}'l lIT PTaBT apa.

] a B H . B l l T a | H o .o 6 P 3 . ] p . | . l l
fopoTo' oPa eTBpTI pa, aIt oaa}Io a
P. 17.I9, oppy TtI B)I(iIN'1'TaI( aaT'
<<Ilpa}II>pa. BI o)I{T lIpBaT py 6.)e
aa oTo/,lBT ' ToI apoaT tl'
ItoTopI BI oTT I.IaoaT' OIl o/lJl lI aT!IB-
Hr pTaITBa Bo Il B a oPIiTa. (r o-
T' o)Te 3oToBT <<ao> lilloI(e' I-
pB 600 oyo' B eTp T oTIIot,i
6ya' a oa:}aoHa p. 17.20.oo o'.toa
e B l(aeBe lloa 'IIlpyltl1 pal]lll -
o}IpoTo poll' oBoIoIat o6o, 6
a-60 ol,Ioaltlpyeo.) B p
<m),uzo Mplnnlu'> flca lr p6-
ypy pTIo' IlaposaB lloo 6oI
oToTeoopa (. 17'21). Prr, 17,22..alp1pa"
4. BepyI po <mlo)> [, ay- o6or, I l.l rlurI
T B ye r oyp ypI. Tay CeiitloPa
(o,loo:o plloaT
paTy oa a3IBa']. <<Ba.Typol{>; o ]IO\,IoaT
o}tpttellepI>.
\yllolly .p)I(B y o6e pooPII o6y) Hrr;e:r1' ra2 . .)
t|xlpy oa. (Hap. t7 '22 a poe.ya'[IyTlr prl.
BIBeyTarraoopo.)
5 ' { . t p o 1 t o t p o i I o H l , . | ] P
;ttTapaa Il pao]I tT,IyTop oop-
ao o opaj (apar peTaBT
oo pTI IryIo opoaJ-ltlylo<lJll1>T
). aope vo )It'yapH.arrlolI Jll llJ]I-
209
XoIltu I!pu c
o.oape,ora p|4.t7.2.?nor|-
umToTo I{apyp aTN{)eyo
o H o l c o P 6 y ' 3 a p c o H I J t a J . o B p -
Te y o (ape, 3aIa) aPyriTe To
p. IlpoorraT PoBaT' peeJl oT o,oo I(pajl
o.My' oT o.Ilolo eTBoo npoTPa].ITBa -
_
. Ta o6po oilto op Be yJII
oo pBIl ollaTar BpTaIo
Ptt, 1.7.2. ooTa]I. oe, To BI o{eT epoBepT
Bpoae y 6I 3 T Ira., eperJl a TB}IIe
poTpalrTBa.
poopuy)HaPyapo.
6. fl poI.I
ypa. ooB .eooTB To,To aT 06-
Ta, I{a,eoBea (po6l!) BaI llpollopo-
u3]n-
Ha]]}III4ooTIloIlIIlN{] oaop| L ']L|||nt'L
umb no o]t! Iu'Bae ]\eo yB'TT ooT-
IJOIII yB' paI{o. 11 aI(M' a]!I' I{a
Ba aleT' oll ozu 61 6 ott6, o -
u o|!u mb. I oop o erro, o ToM, To
eT a aoM e, o o3o)IloTB'eTTy .TB.
THoT'
7. ,{pa apIx B BI1Iryopy ooTJl}Io,
HBe|o o ll otl p ooB|o,Il,'l o,l-
eTe oo)e .pyoto ltp,I oT 6oloo .
(pc. 1.7.24).epB;l,I aea {,ap y
py (aoe ee <.e'>)' tI MIoo)ItIl
oT, oBepTr apa.alx Bp.llo pT'.
y oI (o x ov 6opoI). Br 6I,Iprrte, .ro
ooToe}I oTaBT ppo e.Iy IIoyTop
(1 : I1/z)(pc. 1.7.25 17.26).
ao T ooTo[Ie. Tp pye ooy,
o6o o o. t oLI ,'l5t pap
oToTIlo opaa (o v6I opa}Ia o.
Plc. 17.26' BoEe

pooP
11,uupou
oomoul1Lu
u ponopu
]lop ooBI oTIIoTo
opa). B ol.I a o.
,\Io,T TaJ aIleJI !ea. oapa Ta?I(e
[pa-
R l I o p J c , t l . | o o B y o l H o I ! | t t o p o
p
opT ts JoNI B]\l loe oNlo0l .]t.
8. aI po 6: <.Hoo ]l3o
Pailo..lo.
,{t pa ,Ta oToTo J-llItIl o.rolfo
o
IoJle BpoBa]. IIa
PrI\IIl (1 : 1L7)lr o\{
uITpIIloN]I oTN{epIlOpToIIlI, plt ptIottltll
r'
troy eaTBI IlopaHB. rl e a6i

d o B a T o } l y p y . B c p t t . e : t t l . ' l . ,
tt
ooBIr N{pT To.riiI]]\' \.liI1 oOlle.-Ilio l]ItI.
tII ooBI. BI o6ylr, ltl ooolllIt o-
'l 1:,/. (o1a pylt oB.'I ,fB pelj tultpllI
:
oo') '<u .#
9' poota pa6a pyot' rtltp .r6t Pj|. l; -;' .:;.].].:
\llI '.Poop, Ba o]lpe oomou'
|I H I I ] l p l ! i : l . . : : : : . ' : : i t
]]aoIBaT o3oBT a o2ldllo allle \'Jea \li= P..' :
aBIe po-
(paTBa , oBp oo B3poBaIl.
1.to[PaToBIII 3poBaHel BoTe .
I y aT co <,md ou>.
l-
.]yT T'I) yal{: oalt
opy oa-
Il{' oTaBH}tI 1l py apalralIla; py apa-
lallo; llPTyaT oB' ro o6xo.o
r]3poatle olroTJII.IotspTa opoa'
oe
H],lJlpoopozlrlI ooTlloI Bep Bo
a-
ll.rr o6I'to opar1, oao a-
''".Y:'::-:"].l1"'ra. (. 17'27yrprpolr.)
- .yalo' To' aoll Bo pyrro, aIJa
lapyt, o Be <<oTo.' nin o'.".
i . B | r l p I l H o ) | B oy . , o u p o n o p u u"o'uu]
. ,, ,.
Ioy a)I(aalli a - poTo BoI]Da
.l}ropl{al{ <l JIa>' BIIIo 6lre jyat
j l l ( ' H } ( .8 e o l I o '
u o 6 u , 1 l B a p l l
:ioeyIlI opaI'II oa. -pex
vDaeT
' t ' o p p t . t o6 r p
o
(Ta )' It -p 6pa6Ia
ep6arlyro p-
). Ho Bl(oo' To yT' ooIre oo. To
-
loBp <<TpyIx>yeI Dao-
l B J | o B c | a o . i y H a t t p o c y p
]IIpoBatI' I{aoIlT yBep}roT 6. Boo.
.ly ) po p ]'lotsP pBl] -
.' TpoI{oN{I apTollI yIaTo.
oa ayIIIe o6cme5|B Topoe

i]poaoyeTBe'
oIro,Bp6.
]]:Io o)eT o.p)Ita o. Ho ToT ]\'IeToll,o-
.1 yr' <.o eeo>, Boji
''-IloBTopTIlI pya ooa
v-
, o ) ' l H p o | ) H o . , P y l c t " p i -
lIttsI' PMeT, oe IIo3o aTJ o
Yjl.
2r1
Xola mpu o
BaT IlI Ba I{.I]poTpaIITo. Ho

HoI{B poa}IpoHe,o-
pyoe py ooIlIlTI aBIa-
, TIlo oer a. B.
e Ba o, apep, oopr 6 p.
T oyo, aPa ooa
o exo, Pa6oTa }r,apo <Ko-
m Bucm> (p+lc' 17.28 17.29),
. oo. o. To Be T 06-
eIIJI yP} e.TaJIJITTex-
, apeve 1r. Ho
eTe B By' To ooBpel{I{o oBoe-
e ala BpoBa}l B Tae yTe
eTa Boeo Tp epI IlBIa'oT-
x y poBa' _ BoI]pT Pa.
B' IaTBIx poTpaIrTB poop.
I{JIIIIooTllotrl. xo ooT p.
oBa Iloo)o oTpaT' ToT IIaI
oIl.lI e, TaIloB E
P. 17.28.I pape o aoaTI a loo.pyo o)r
oar Ba Ba oa, oel .
oop1o or o6pa
coeit ap le <Ko ama
Buma >, noaiIr'ae rI"ree poop epe
y{a' 3pyloelo Bepe a oo aoT _ a aI
lry' ep,{a poBal{ aI{I pr po6e Ilpoeo
ro pe' CeI oo I Ie? Bx e ,
r pea p oBIIJeo
.ro6p .roa aa a' poop'
TpB o
po.
<Ilpnmua u pzu
ImaBaI\,I Boe BODT B Il lax ooT
puou >, 1.972
1].:|||l|I
IIx' ])aBa va po6er B llope x
eo ao.Aepar 'rao o: <.o
yTo ,o. o6.x poouo
Pc. !7.29.
Bt{Irr o ( 1853-1890).
<omaBucen>, 7888.
Xo,ao'C ppere
aoo T,a
o6paloo ya
Buupoueootoulu
u nponopu
<.oa opro oTpaPey>. B axo y-
a o3.aeTel{e'To oB' oTopoo o'Bp-
a Tao pTe' B ao-To r"rla poe-
y _ o)I(eTr, peo ooe.rltsa]oT
oTopo ee aT' , o 6t, veoe aH|1-
p(Llumu!o3|oB oo po.]rtl -
p.Jo ozlll(, or .o6tT*alLll,,
a, ' ao6opoT' 1llo p6..r'o6I r.lr
.eT<<apTyol,l>' a, o B\I-.I1 rI-
BIB3poaoo|aTpHpollo3. lot o
o <<pT> poopoaIr pa3l1 Bopll-
aT poey ao, aa oa e a ao '..l.
oo, a6e oa 6oo ooo6.
pI. Ho p pllie po6el\,re e B I lI o.
ToIlI opI. Borr, .ro oote o-
pI To' o opl' e' o I{eo 3l
oopI Mo)o paBBT' oTopr Moxto poTBo-
oTaTpye aTopI. oppoBa oTaT B
o Ty, yIloe aaa pBoT
orrrrta BopT TBIrI pI.
ByIe BIIt BpoBa o6ya o 6pa.
T}Io oJloBaT ItoTaTI' IIo oTIloIIJIl oopI
po6o)HoyTB polloptl ep.
flaae pe o or I{aBIpoBa B
. opoO MIIII.
Bpoae oToo oTa

opae B I I.ITpyeBa po6e,I-
TaB I{BT o <<po6eIrIe
aio>. poumum
ueduumpal{uu'npera.alm.
1. a po6elo,poT6:<<-
IdoBIoTaTI To Tya . o a dao, a -
I aI, oTopI Il T oopI
IleBoo)o ypBT Ila e oTopl' Te I' Ta.
tlo yIxe BI TI pIlIlI }'I I1oToIl-
l?> oo zlx oT2l]lT BT Bp. Hal ,4ar
B a T l p l | { . H o . e .
2. Boo6pe oaTl B aTB T. Hapy-
T eTy a e y oa (oa) ep-
a}i|e opJotlT:LH| . l.a ,rH o)I
o6TBetIoe :iBae' a N{o)lto pa6oa y
06 oT, ooeTBy <<Bp>
<(opoT>.
3. a lI o rT. pepe
o oo6pxelI B tlpopay aToy eT}..
p MIIrIro PN{opT poy p3 T
oTaT. (Mo)eTe a; oo,T opx aa.lloooo
pIla aToy aTItoBy Ty' oToPy BI l{-
ooB p poBa) .p)a B y pJ]I ' a-
'o .) yoo, oeT ooBT Ty, o.
213
Xdoltu lmpu
ToI]ly I oo pa o op-
r r t t t t .r t I l r o ' I |l |) o ' o o o L p c
ao ltollae, o oopo Ix peal . 119 120.
4. B aT poll B ooHolll}l
o' BaM oTpIBaT To pH poopo-
a{lloT Pa]\4pB' Paoo)IeJ] HIt <<ypo-
a>'B pa? (BoltTe BaiIoc"| pno.
o!|l11J| opm <<a]]IooBIx Pylron ooa[-
oo oo'>.) atI or opr BJITHa
BalIIBope po6r a roo?,r p-
ooltllIl{ aopor? A .? re oor-
? Pa6oa? o po p6eo, e }l
T IIoToIIlIIaopI * 'a? o
po6ea po6"'reo? ' To lI BIT JI o-
ToIIIIIaopr umouo]| po,lt? Ka oo
J]e'oBTTI(y BoI'Ioxfl]o?Moo oTo-
t aopI -o o.lt? Ml;o pea
oTtlTtlopo6l,t?o pooe' app' e
Bpe Tp]]Ba2opu3om]I1i.,}' (To T BtylN]'-
tI <.oot>),a e puttturlii"(py
IIpolx(]J ooo ppv)?
5' aoxt Ty oB]iI oplo pT}iy
aT - oTolll aopI, oMeI oBaNI)
BIIIlloBo lop po6t oomoHuu |ootl-
r rtopa.
Bpoa pa B,II Bee

B poop peTB
1. Co opae rt <.po6loaao>
pN'IoTpT l poey, lepI a po'
.HytiJ |(('To\4y \1o]\l|ty T,ItH|ul'
o lloy ToByIo Ty, oeey a
pyo, [oITaT yB,eTooTllolttIl ).y a-
potI.
2. oop potvly,I6pTeo'y aT
e, oopr y, ooaT a <<.a>'
oToTeo I(oopo poopoaJlrio MePT-
.o-To pyo (.). Bpy <<Ily> paTl
Haoo (ae, aToTe'ave) r o-
oTeIlo <<,I'rI>. Iloo",ttype 'eT o eoe-
TBI pa (lIrrrrx yHaBllIX o6ro)' -
o ' l J o B l . e H H |(e' o l | | o U l H H v o ' B o r c -
TopIe Btl BolIpoI. rtol ooIlI poop-
o po6tt? (CoouorIr BI o)T
| L I , l ' p e o ' ) o " p 3 N 1 .1 4 a a
po o po p <<pa^{pol{>> .pyx
y p o ? p o 6 e r o I l 1 3 r t l t o i i
pa o rty olry ay? Ha6oa
c aTc o'TBIoIto ]lo ope o T
Btlil <<II Pa> t? Ca o p :t-
214
JJIlpo(]u
oom1
lou|uu \lpotxopu
ovo t Pt H p('6.lc\lv el(n.|-
"vo,az
|.!|
o I lln
t l o .o o b l u I u m P ! 7 r (o)vi p " t l t t ,' l , l o
||oBol,o
l ? (lllt, vo llrlPoBaiie o o.
J | | | , ] H | 'ul e o .n p o u l u 6 p r t r
] o | \ , B l l J \ -
, l H o p e , , l l l o ' ) . t t o l t t o l t i
n 2 6 6 1 1 jg , ' ' . 9 * _ l '
BaIJIe opTe Dol?
3. B6ep po a po6ltI B <fI!.
I'> <J oa.
4' oo oBep Ilpoopo}IanI
o.
olxil' o e pae o rIarIII'
ooDle
],I}I{a n pIla ptt. o , oo.oo,n,,."
ilI I]Ia pBa llI{eI{oo pJrI ".-.-
BItlrI\'
lIoI{^{a, a T Ilo]r{a oo
or'ra11 _
o0DaoB Jlo
Ore iuIelllloo 'l'a

IIBIi BpT
I Too To ooBa,r aoo
o. oo.
pa' oIlLIIlo )' ^{xaII
pttoo6-
P V , l | o J t J e | i o \ 1 o U l 8 o p ,
llt .
B |l\!.l i l.]\l.Ho . t t i\||H Ho {.P('IlopTD\ .
| J l . 1,e a PtloJllt tt' tn o6pretI.
l-y-
l,ItII ptl J'I po)I
fl o 7].
HTo]\l | BHIl 1
'. Pf,.l('. tsHpH 'I a Ilv o. IlI
l e J H Q o P ] \ l J | . o l l o H - ' l . l 6 y . r .
int
/]e "l(ylor ra, ollaI{I lI).
1. oya prII' }a ! oiloB

llIlo-
loaH aoo .Klo \jo]\leH
l),l(J B Tol]'
To oI e TeiIeIl I(oItT
n,,op'", n,o'y,
o rroopaTo opi]o Ila ToT'
'apu. .,o-
l1T' TPBII B lIa]vIT'I]o3I TeI'
vo p-
DyT B,I(T I]
eTa oo llo,
lI yI B { ap lpa.
z. t p'
-IIoa pIIII o Box afia7looBI p-
1. o poNle, oTo o oTBoplT'
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l | . o t o p t v 6 l y o 6
o [ooT a po6e. o l, e tt-
;-ottop.ooplootto 6to
'evv, 6t,uny.'u*."
ool oil1o,] p B|JoB.,l ol| llo8V|o D
lJ |1bulum' Tl( -t.
J,loHorpoii ulr?
J. Jt ,1l'lvoct c\t-,lotJ!!\l)lt
I|Po|lrt,
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o6-r-
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olDcI]l.
i p U a p l J o o l ( l | 4 o , p ) i ( l ] | l r ! '
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p | T | I l l . l .
paoert aaN{oy' . o-To Taoe'
o aT
l.)l]III{l{'a IIoToM oI(aIBa oBop]lletro
p? Haprt-
\Ip' o:o peaB <<eoN't>' o o lID}Ii{ v
z t:t
X)olltu mpu a
o}I p oIBaeT <<y,]IooT>? Bl o.o -

Ta <(oNI>'o Io apa.oaI odpaor lro
) ooB]!1 y' <<po,>?(o at
oTpIT poB.]I <<pITI o6p>. lpr
A l p o N |I | U | y ) l o l p l l | u , 1 a : o H o
TopoIII] BI BeTo 6a rc., o ,py
)e JIo p o oaLno lapmo otn ulluo-
t rc.) er o,o pe.o,Ii IlrT pTor(-
. r :c | H c t l P p | B H o l l l P ] e H a o P ) t l o .
l,Io) o a-To BIBpT a3llay Il.o0llo
y6a HIepa' oTpIBa or a poy?
4, rl,r llo a po o-
rrry I Pao a Te]l, I(oTopo olo oopT
Too aBy. opo6 oT oI <.po
a.[o> plty; To oBoT BaM ByT llpo-
ey o-ory.
5. t y oTlI(aT ' oT i'I{<<oT-
T)>Bol'l NIl oaM aTe oBo IIoI{a
3pleylo a}IT.
flolr' To BpoBa T]to Bo oT- l

o o | | o { - v . B o i l l | { p p o v t . l
a6i. Hat||por.pH.B| c ,,ll,la. l
B 3 o t s H o o P | o o T H o e H . o P l o ( | | o B ] B a . I
| o H B \ I B o l ' p l l o P | ( B l '
l
Bpoae a paM'aa o*ali |
<.Pallx o oeeo]ll H t l e . p e , l B t l ' .T o B I l | B o o o t
Iroe I1]lIll' }ll 6 o ' . t T l . ' J l o l | | J l 3 p . I
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216
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2t7
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oi],o aoT, BpaNIo Bl IloT

oap.o B o ooIl IlpBI TIp BroB B'lt. lloTa-
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,repre
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ajc' oo P} rlli.
a ea e 1l:<Lol>
{an paop Ta eTa TIl Ila . 18'1. flo- o ay, .to6a e-
po6 Bp o3 pa6oy, OTIB;uIl,1IB T oJ'Ioarle epe-
oooaeIop, fia
I(apa. T oa y.oTBopo o6-
I{oo! aea {e
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ToT pTe tIBoN{o)Io' oa p}II
0leopN4lo(. Bv. {, {r. eo
<Et ,4t.. ' Tpp>'
Koa odpare y'aeT'r tsl{T_ oo DI{e 1879
oB p IIIIro oeBI. (Ha pye o6pre 6opa-
ryHa _ 8 Hoop|xeppeux.y p-
to _ B ooN,4 oLIlHa oH TB|.,)
/JB|4a -B o poyle Mo I]pBJ'
I ot o6a 6otrr yTaI B Te 3o-
pa.e, oaI{o p. 18.2.b l 6
P.18.1, P-18'2.
21.9
Xottumpu
a TDeoa pT Yo3ae' Ha-

a, o T 6e yaaeMIIlo.a,106I
p{' a oTopI o)o 6lo 6l yr(e. a-
i a o yoTBo a oyel\4 6ooa,
oTopo aBaeT B oee o oTBeT.
..,'o op". opHBJtooy p. -
3 a .ylopa (p. 18.6) oaIBaeTa
Ito, o opoye yBeT e aoToTeIlo a
pylrI poryTo Bpe. yae 6opoa-
r o, I e o)eTe um o6pa, a oo
oapyxt eo, otl ieT To oeBI' To BI
yBTe' oeM pae oI To I.
eee odpaso 3 IlrIrl{ya rropa

aoe, o6paree, oep)apa
opa (p. 18.3), op e eHIx IIT,
t
t
I
oopl, ol 6r, IIayIIIMo6pao ppy.
a
a eT oo6oT l{oa oparta oM'
epliley Bo
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t
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I pyP a oBo ooBo paBo-eBo (
a peaT y TooI poy), ppIBo
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6pae pBT ITpo' a Too BI a-
P. 18.3
MT o' BI B}IoBoape, To o eT a
<]oTBeT> pTo ao, e oo opae o
u'uopi" 6reo lra6op p 6eIx
B1paToB pyoB. Kpo oo, I oapyt, uo a-
-
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yBe 6 oo-
.pN{ort a; BI I{o)IeTe
1'Ioe yI' a T. ..
e
epepyre
,{a'IepoppeBIryytoapTIrya p. 18.4.
B a,,ro parpoao6pa(eo.Boo
Ty.o'oT yTo yHaeToe oTHyToa
a pao opr
rooo. o6pae 006oBI,{ae
pIlI TIla a ll)e Pa Pya; B pBplryoi.
B.eo BIT oBepelllto oI,tIIIt{.
Tep epepT y pai'lopT pylo
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o po6par opy, oo I e
6 o6pr ee. Bl uum' 6yano r-
, pa oa? Iteo l_ aoo pJI.o o-
P. 18.4 pa,"e ar o. , 0Loo6paxaer p atl a 6r
y6ya.
220
l 11u' o1lp'lu n
I
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- IIeBp-
0I oIeIepI{IopI. I{ r'"'o pa.'''-
pT l(apTy B llopzUto oo)eIlll' o6t
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1lTpo6peT IloIIly o6erl, oorrr..
o o To-oo!
Pyo oa .{, l'to6paairti Ilp.lHtrI\oo
tte fla flxoa (p. 18.7). np,,..,.r,o,,p..
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rto, oopt pe'TaBeTooI{ooBIl-II\l. ". L:: ::le- Iia p\{elI
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BI,II pIlIoNI
opa, opt
a B eTTBe IIBI oBa ToIInl
(r.aa'o' poT' yrtt art .l). oo oa a-
221
Xoupu
po ( yoo -pa): e opI BTo-
}la e apoBa}IIToIlo T, a BI B.T'_
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a, oo I.I;t(IIo' 60' _ oo6pa]e ao
oepyT B epTIa a opI TeIr,oyJIa.
a, o' poT, yIIl Br oTJIo!Hapep, l o-
pTe a eBI floa, pa r B.T a3,
py' Be, blpeue? Tp pepTe y
T a er a. BI yB.Te, o eo
e _ ,]a:]. . tI par.
}I pay)|{t(.
II] IIo TI{.BT y B o6Ioe oo)e.
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e? Bao o, To BaIII oolpaelre cz
noJlam npaIL|Ior uopnue. oy eT Iiyx(-
_
I poBa Ta; .oTaToHoapI I{oB It
oa ,(o a[ I{aello o, 6oIe.
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or poep o, BI Mo)e a apoBaT op-
pe. oorpa Bo aT )KBy o',o l
BI yoBopT oo-6y' opoT Ba, T y[Ie.
P.18.7, P.18.8.
oÂolr (1878 1961). ^P 1l]tt
>,paell.
<Ilopnlpm,ara,No1ic <,Aloopmpm'>.oorp' C perea
l{oaaerleppa aoo,tya o6paeoo
222
T||u, ap ) u n mIJ
t alIT aoo (]a' }Io

BoIlo.lo-
o-\1
r,]-H{-o,o
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J | t r 3 p o r t . B u o 6 p e l J ; , o B |
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oBl
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i . a p .I I o a | l l l v P | , l} | l i ( , a l l | -
LlJit\H
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il r!':.
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mpuoam.
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o
) ] e o o H u l U e H U l p H l | . l o r r a
' t8.9.
z' ltoJ'l 0yy H oJl ol'lolulo
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H-
3 P ( ' l c o I l U l , y . P t ' t l t o . i . , o
t p t r o o p | U . p ) o B l
, ] B | l B o l -
Plr(' l-U B 0\4a' o"'lJy tr ' l Ip tlo6llto-
( ' o 0 B | l t p t o o o l { .
ol( H oJv'l1
pHollepH|o oBll\HO ol.,ltlo
t.'rIr'6.ipg16
o' aK a p. 18.10.
3. Tep paI{oTpT
oopa]]I.06.
pT Bi{Ita a
opl o1I|' yvao. p
H o o x o \ l o ! ' p B p H . ] P y . ' t o 6 t z r r '
opllr
r r n e l | { o ' I l o H l l l | p B p H v T o. 6 p i
rrl'li
ila o' To a I yaTa oT eo
BIlo -
H c , ]H l | | ( \ H o o p c H I I | F | o P' :18'9.ortpelre
UP\a' o l f , B | e D H I
B H o p \ ' l | ' H o o o } ( e ,' | l l l L a n p o " , . i " , o , poopll (Dopaa.'1
l lIo o|Uc6tBy'. B.' |Ul|U alelo pya. ootl..
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o 1 o p o | { H p I l I y l v t t p 1 c l e . t '
ool Ltjrett:. ::..
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-
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4' Bl 6ye .oBaT I]c erpe olIoeTI
| ' 8 | P l l o H : | { p . L ' l t l l {. o B J '
o(J.
tIoIllI{ oop ]1 ilp I ToTtl.
LIIoBa oN]IopTa ..II]lvar.rt
oopalrlt lt
o\lcTL tc. ,4PoH po.,l |l' n tHol l ..|
l | pJ 6o
:a. (Moc lloo; a .,^'.oi,'.noi
pall
L.Ty, oToo I ooB'rIIl 'la 17 ,l noooa
nn-
1 l o ) l { B a \ j p J P l | ' Prr. 18-10.otoe
p l l t t t p B l ! |' H o p . , p , ' ' , . , . '
B ( o p l ' l
| e . \ 4 o e e c . B o a . H J ' l J . . r I l . , t c ' l t l paoI{eo.epI
Ipaoti{ofl
22
X1oru npu a
Ha oorp lllea BpoBa]{ ooTIroIxH Ilpoop _ I.o6xoa

pIeJ|||p upan ep
Lno oTaBJI6o10 pya.)
I' 1(pITIe. 5. y IrIa oe ae. .(yae o BTIx
yfle oapya' op a oop a I.a o 61|LB o6pDe oB
o oapllIe oee FLY WIN. BroII To pyo, 6y rpa
o ao oepa e6e peo opr <.y> oTTaBTIIpoIlyTl Te.
I1o oToIe po-
],lox -p)e o- HI Mea' oTopIe y}daT aTBIlI popal{TBa
eo oo6p,{err. )e- (o el opD{Iey 6l-l). r a-
.r1eyee oPeeeto ypao oTpeTeTIeopl oopa, o pey.
1lo e'o IIpooT' ToHo oe opy o6y optloT
ora I aIaee e: Too opTlloo a. flooy oIl BN4aTI{o pa-
<.cpaoJrpoa * papo' opT epy opy, Iap,BTI yaTo a
pafl eIe allEe 6Y, a a paoa po, oa H oT lly.
oIa ee' e e-
y opy (p. 18.11). flepexoe oe o
1oe e eaInee,
e or Ie pIlo. op a oy, Irapep,_ Ipae ry op'
o)Toe aIe o lie- o6 paoo PaoJloH paBI pa-
eo Il a oo po oToTeo po o opI (p. 18.12).
pIIoeoepepIJ{o- oo 'e opa a pe y6, ae a o.
' ooeTBll|tr'Il1oo 6opoe Ta ee (p. 18.13).
poa .lneon exy 6. floe aloo IrraaooT oT pylra, p-
1l e' To yI{e eo;
po6a 3EaEe o '1' ypae t rae oo p-a, o6
lltllt, e eot'{ ,]rlie e- B14T' uem u )o'I]Lm l|ooplu |4 fie
pe)ae>' aaT BIBeTB, oopI a a to .eeT.
<o pI16|np'>, 79.I2 o,a o poo, ye ra o6p
IJI cIIeH' l,IIl |iJI cIpaBJIeBox BTo.
I op' Br oapye, To poxo'4 oToo
peIpe)oB:poBa' Boobp)e'poa-
e, oo6pjee,poBa, Boo6pai. B o e
r 6y..TeoBT o-pyoy' epE(Ba
Zmbm'poBaT o-aToy.
o oy yoe epa. I py-
Te oBa,BI BPa yT' a o pB' oa
Bp op, oopI I Ba1IIa T Io o o p{N{e.-L e-
t'loltme Bx]\e (BeJ]'e op- TeM,
o opoo B Ho.a t 6y'yI!4}i
MI), I opeae ooJr.
To oa pallIr o-aToy B.4eo' Ilo-
tlo popoa oo-
ofie a efi ( <aJI,I- H aMaj. pepHo ,'l.o y Ho
Il> I]). yI o, a paa H oopoa! .[are
P. 18'11 P' 18.12 P. 18.l3
224
Teu, opue nn
P. 18.14.ooppe P. 18.15.oop
Tyell,a aporr TyEpo',Ipo
ft"",-,#;;ilPHHo.iB#'"""ilffi
#"'{#"x#}##j
o! pepao e!
/. Uba o}{!o lTp t
I')I(Teaa.:llo y no'opu'" '""nu," op-
. He a6yepBepT "-
oopr, ,ip*"
' o6areo ".oui
i i io e o, u'o 'o,
To .T.e o6atte rrrop'''",
;;;;
BI IIopTTe <py>.
'o,,o uIimrpuomb'B oao6
'..
pooI
.].r
H e o}a. t LIooo,
so6 ant
e oI,{II]aB Te Too pe.
18'\4-18.16
pB.el
p
p].o
^--.-!1ry"BIl]oIlI
y.eoB' B ooBeT i oio
rrpoypo.
o6par po: Il lBoT a

Be
I IBT . To oo e
ooo e-
a>oaa opoaT Bl,r
.oppa (p. 18. 18).
BI caI1 e Ty' ca\I ce n, .o,; pu""a
'u-
pT' Il o., I{oopJI T
'{oo ,'"" u-
,i|4|J,|4
pHn.}.Bpxy 3. o l
voo-
' ooLe pJ a e e
1oo
y-T:l:'Po""o r aoopao
H 66).Bala
o.aoaT a <<aIa>
o ao apI
eopo ,B .MDo ?pom'' (p
an-
tll .ooo a) o3|.l
p. 18.17.; Br p-
e 6ry, apal peIly ' aian'
.-:11n1 "u o.
po ooyrnol po,y-
:::.,P^":.,]"
o]l'l
oo .llM pal]o opv ov
npooypatH|.oP' Hoe, onp"",i,".i
:^:B]9".
ooplpaB"o.
a Ul|4
I\4

aoo3I. ooBlpTy opTpery.
zzit
Xdontu II!pu c
o.]o,\ ^tlD,'I^,j,^tNll ^PTlIl IIl IvI^vP'

y[ll].t(AyoTllloo
()IlP,o /lA I.]l] <^tr''!n]R ?oTE>
P ,1 8 , 1 7 Pr'l. 18'18. ooraeoe ooaIlle

H }.66ep
6D mu (l p npoe1p, o peolltd
npapumonpoumm l|u|jLaau u|rmp-
uu, npJltd ,lt (tmpuomb
1. Hye p opTa ,.lT e ya
( poao' Jl y Ba TaIQ e)' yu o
Py lUIy opa.
2. Blo T ) TB, To P poBa
ppa rla, a a 6yary paor o,
o Ha 3ToT p o r.
3. It a;o apaIao6.|!I!ZmuIl[
npompm o By Topoy oT Boo, , IIo.o-
oa .a apy oylo r (at.
y <ieTPaooIo>),oopJl oxo.4Tp p-
oy ep.tlypT. a BI BTe a p. 18'19, e.
Pa o B ,oNIae Ha]LoI1(eo
p yLIa,o p). a py o-
y Jl, ooaay apot1 Z]La(aray
<.ypolI a>). a lt pT TpiL7I.
y o. ae' T B al{l II llepaT
pa opaTa.
4. H pum i''Ia' o' potn u o, pTI
P.18.19 Iloilo poBT a ToTlt.
226
Tu, 03apu |,l|n
5._PaoT eTpatl o
--^^ I,l vpoIl
peo aypo oa,lo
'.t,,".nn.-
o]e Ity oo
y-B]r
lI l{oo6opoa),
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o e ap o H \ j . l y H i i
1.poun",.'u.,, n,,^.
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o' Tol{oT oaae "i*"p"n,,o"
aToll]r lr;.]r.-.rttlr
VpoBtI a ao or. a
no'.'"ni" ..p,,.,".
Ila oB oo ra o
6e aplluiri,l..\
a I y I oTTe a }IoJe..I
:j^":I:.*y
Ileoo o.1
y]1o^!9pxy B3. (.OUoeH o.tr
| ' z U ) . H c o B o p ' o T a y o I , 1
,pT
, , ^ , - , l:p , . ' JpIUl
aaT .|||e noou|lu,el:i6opo. oio"ir.
,oxt'oepyT o lloeee y:]alle'
_.. - o-
roy To {opapopeo or,6nn.t, Plt, 18.20,. . :.;!]'. :..],:.:
ou"p-u" peir tt rui+i;:: .: :.'::
IIoaNI B po opTpToB'
B IilItoM ooI
!jooe paoo]ee
potl a.a ol6a op-
l. BlIBa'oaalo' T' To lt{o
ooo a-
iJ ,JlTepa a Ilooy uum
6o-.i,
e o eT IJ aon{e.
yBe p a (poTo,
..^-.,-i!:'"p
IIoIo oy-
yo)}loreo, ,r6u,..o*"pn,'y'u
n'1 ..o-
a fla p. 18.22. ao yIl
,,"'e'i ,,a
t'.o^{ ye (p. 18.2t) a , o6ar'
Ilol,l a <<Tyoaae> pto
v-
y' To' B, o pae p,6pou
'o -
, 18.21, P;r-'-:l.]ii'':]iJ'I
o1i \o!il't;jpa-
lo.lrt ttrl -fo re,
arreo re.llrvelre vep
'lIl, llllIlo IJ&eIl'
Jo\,ae\toe el]'
o..IIio aIialo
v,I poa. o
Jo) rlae Iloylo
ar10 DI{t{ yIixeo
( :.lo ean 2i[o
aap), ov a.ray
Aopp anlr op oe
ll too6t 6ltm
o]'rI|'l3 6p]98 I.
el.t
227
Xdoumpu
Pc. 78.22. pae

poo ooI oe
ooIopTea.r6a a
]I xyojrrlr,oria
ap, ,
prnaIa?Te ott'
o !t]ee o
aeperro'oTo
<JIo - du mli >
*$>l
1
t /;,.t
P. 18.23'
<Tpucl| |Lau>,
o6pxee ueoeaa
oo1loa, oop,
r earo' 6Ia
aa, oop
aepEy y o
a. oparerre
llo-ll^rlo oI
)r'\''.leopooe
-:tlt o.:too o 6oreTeopoo).I{Too op-
I li!.....' oIo Bplroa .. te (p. 18.23).
\lIrp. l978 6. pr aa,a oTopa o' B
o)I{T3PTooTo le: o TM yoNlp oo
oTaBe 1 ..71/n.B aTT'o r pa o16o.
o'a oTToT oT ilto pa opT eoI(o o-
IIIeeM TepT I opaTa' oe y To}-
228
T|Itl, opLl n!m1)
IIa Bo^{ pytllt' aT aMeT rJ]{]o ypo]l,t 'il3

} | J ) \ o . I i ) | . 6 t o l t . o o t u e r r r r "
l ; l' ' ilr.e
I I J i o l , l . o , l I ' ) | f , . ] ) T L , ' l c i i r ] l n 1 ' r '
6 1 1n i U 3 . 1 ' 1 , 11
N{;r.I].).
7 ' H . t t . t r t J' ' I c l l H | | . J l l h | | , J . l o \ l //
- .lrt"r r'''tti
II(.P0PIl
o P | o B t J i i p | | \ h l l d t - \ l , , ' ' j \ l ||
To ol'Io)eT ]!f yBT]) T]iiI
prri, P6.l., .;t'
]ITTJ o oTopI rlre
o p r l . I I I 1 ] l L : r ' i, ,.,\1]:.
CPo Tolla yl.Ia, tlo I L) e\{]lIt
:.:. - ' ]]:i.
Il]' liI{oJIo Tor.O o)o
o5II1 ii)i1ji--.i:]] r:,
a Ta)e TNIIII TIlll B o.ilo\. IIl ox
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oPliI'Ia'i'
OPNII' H tlri ,llttt pl1i ::iii. -
ootl]oTll ae Ilooa -lrl]lfi : II];,:
e . l } a ( . ( . P, l B J | l J J i ] { t ' . . I l l ' l l l ' ' l . J a ] \
aD\lIl\ (:.
a lJttup mttu. o-p.v1 6 c l e p o l , ( : o 1 N | | l ' D -
, | | | ] . H o H ' | H i l i i l ( ' | | { ) , , | L J { ]l o 6 p t
r r e , l , rr
zvB.lPL ' pl| H{rAI.l,l ,lo.
|! lo ||\ |l Bilc\l p||\ 'l-
l I L | | 1 . l t r ' H l t t r ' H l ' | | o 6 l ) \ l \.
'..'rlinv1
IxpY' ooP] ]ta <<B].ltT
ao'>.
8. ael l 6v'0 lIoN'Iottl
PlI BI'Pa.I tsT-
] | , | c o P \ | | ' | . | ( i | {| ' l' I P J I t ] l l I P | |' I P , l | J
eo P..\ ||'
| | r ( | ' o 1 ( J|r | o ( t l ; | J P | | v c o l , u . , )
ll]|nIp
p o l . . . l ( '| ' l l o J, U } h c Ht r \ l | i i s | ' | | i iy ' I l
|nli' Bl'|
yts}ITJo'al{ll{I] yir-a BJLI0.'
pco.
a I4 li(rl. otr,ry rtti,i l,t ,o,,' a,.n, nno-
)itT OTI,I,- err 6ta, :]Too yriaI(a "u, "1-
llyT TpT l] p:i]l ;Lo)eIIl Baill To. peplly
Qoopaq), Br y]ll].e' o .l.oTyal.o NI oDl]-
]ltlylol I]]Ttloi].l]Io'
op^'iy (lIo 60lx B;''II
U P L o ] r l o l I e . t r o . t 6 o o t t c .p t t r ' ,l 6 ' 2 5 , ) '
i , ' ( l \ l l 1 \ l H D | ,| ll o | | | | B \ l
P \ l | ( . ( , l \ l H 1| H
o]l yJ.Io' TN-{o]]Bo tlPo.pao 3a
[OoB]
T, ]].) o)It 6tl. lr aT()jlo '].}IIIINIJ aoo
IIoBoT a,aI' Mey 6'rlo 6ya
altItl
TtIIl BoltoiII TooNI
aIIO'T et,'Itra-
olt oTTeoB. oooe T TT]lo ,lpatto
Ba)ItI'
l' Italo yl,Io}t]I o6ro
oo-
o opolllo oerlIo TI,Ioo,l.]lolllIIJ o'a }f yltal. Pll, 1| ]]
BaI{]T Ea a eT'l'Be]I]iI olpaeH . 6y 3eI l|:. :
6yra-
l,I T}loTY aNloo eN{oo iJ /.loT)NlI Ptta]xolI
oo. Hapl'l' J.Itsopo 'r]]Ila n'to.l aort1
oTaI] I] TelI' o IIllI{a.l. pNItIo Plltl
Il()'
()e]']Nl)l{y aIN{ BT.l'iII rt l{rr .cirrr.
'e,IIIlc o.]
T tsoIli(alo, o/liro, IIa III, ol] ItOtI]l]iL)]I
IIa lI( )I:i yoii; i] }t apil/lix a.o
ilIl
r.r.l. ' .rl rrii pa ttii v',tlr
tt o-
BeliII olloii ttooori opaIr]]oo B, ]Io T]l
3.]
.i].j]Ito }t aor:i tsT",]l'alt ]Ia aN4IoBIllL.IIIx \'-
, o l i i . ] | | | o . | ] ] l | ( , | l d o .
229
XoltLupu
10. Tep, ol( BI y,e aoBL]I opy ooI
oto oP BeT Il' Boo lt epT a
peT./Ieo.apao: pTIJI 6y Ie pa-
Bo oo Toa' I(oa aypT}lo flapoBIt B
opa oot. Baeo pNloTpTop,
3 \ 1. p | u y p Bt . r t ' p o . i y . R e T " p '|l
B pI.I. o.I a o tIiI, To6i 6UIo
oTaoo oao. oy) par.roo6p-
rr. tsI <<TpeTe> ollTo lalle a,
e ay, rroa a ltooTp ToIl oIITpa6o-
TaTapa[Io p3llo' <<Be,I> oo. yzl-
T ypIlI' To C BI o apalr.Ix'y-
l1tuZoBoop e T a' pyo oaeT
yIIIIII.
PlI' 18.26' <(fleee> B o e p epapali! p aI
oo6 rr oplr ea PIIyIIa oT op B <<y>
<<IIaeTopa>, .
e Jt3y .l/ Hc6O.1c ollJ|l t. c oottl'
Bolle prrytro oaa ffloa!
11. B a oo a, padoTa;IaPaao
po, p.aTpylry )cN{yloTeIl ao-
etloT(p. 18.26).
Tnp auurnpuoamb nopmptn. Bl 6
a B e H e e . o l H l o | | o } l | | | : '
op6 a paI1]ooIIllTIaBloB poBa
y)t pI(TIt aplHa' I 6y' B
<<oTo poaT'>'Bt 6pe, vo a ve y6-
) tIyT Ilo N{o e e.IaTeI'oB
o 6 o6pt'v mp BIpa}etINlJ.Ia.BI, eoN{-
]lol ypaTe yBTBo Bpe' ' op pao-
TI BoT olIT oo' ZmJIma.To o
eo e)a}Ie' oo o3o a ;ry6;e o
y poa poBa.
o ao'l, o6y Bo pyrro. BI

.oi]j pje Je|e(lc
yoBeTBo oPTpT' lte Ta' a o 6 B
pa6o1, .pltI' oop <.To a> py o:l-
f.7I' TaI(l a To.JIeT II.pl, oy
ol aop II(oB opT 6or oo-
ToB poBa _ BB B po BoTy 3a_
't t t o 6 p e '
Pc' 18.27 18.29 poaT BaN]rooTJlHe
. ]llo ' ' J I \ l e ' IJ | l o C p . B o l l t ' l x o p l p |o B -
Hrr ep (p. 18'27 ar <.plrio opp>)' a
poBa oopt BI ox(eT oTppoa. Br a-
NlT' aITo I aop opTpTo a yop Ira pa-
I.IIooI;Tl poBa]t' B opp o ( o-
ltIr B o) at]T /lJleT ]Ia pa IITBIII po_
TpaI.ITBa' H o py olla' BIoeo
Ba oo, oo ortleT yJle pT Il o-
230
Tu, oapu nm
l opl pl o oP. | MilP

P6o
BF|'
B! o^ ""i^ i",J"'."^
AP iPo,
"n.i oltPMilP
Pc. 18.27.oopaveoe
ooaelre
l{ 66ep
AAAl
,.","1T?iifii;1'?.lxer,
AA AP, oxll
P. 18.28.oTolpeo ooaee
H 66ep
231
X4oumpu ac
P. 18'29. ooecoe
ooaee ll 66ep
Po,] t(. oT o ]u <ME1E!II!II1B> PAo.||

o!T{]o ,d!r.tLlolo
oBI oTIIoTIlo TyoBra. (Bl I opo6oa

o py To) opoBaT opTpe oa, p-
Boeo poa oTa Be oa.I xy'o)-
o.)
Typa y.BTeo oxo)Jl Ila ee
oo py
o.(p. 18.28),apo,p.aT
BeToT}t. ' BoI,laT poBa P
BeIe eIe opl' o6ao o6paTTe BEM-
Il a paBBo p ;e o ooI' o-
aooaHoTtlpo }l " pe-.o H.
To ooeT ooToIII pollop-
olle o Toi\,t,
a e yoo Bo B po.Iy-
TBa' zpfu|almu B TepaTpy.
ao, opa, oe apaTIeo paB-
eIo Te, o I a6''l pae (p. 18.29). Py-
peo e lllleo yB
poT pI a o, 'or or Ipa.
Ttto oppeTa. BaM 6I06l oeo opooa
oPoBaT eJIy Bepn]' oaylo
oopao H 66ep (aI opao, pa -
e), a a op6oa a6Tpa ape -
e]Ioo. Ta opao BI odT[PeT, To Po.
xoT B ooB Be oo xyo)a' o' o -
<a6papoa>yo o..
Brporao6e e
e e ToTe apyeT III pTyap.o-
B aIoB Bop aeJIeTBa oBI\{ ooOe.
o 6or y6o o6po Ir. Klrt
oHoBeo' lo 6ooo oBa
BTa' poToo 6o yI o6, x
232
1 It, o1]p'ru nm
oaaT bTToo] T06I I(a[opoT

]lop}ra
Io' Ilxo. ' To T}I rro
o3..lIo
B yT p,i' oToi
arrIii lto}I r1o' 6]
z B o J p l l
".
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Ilo \Ie, o
Hc oop o H tpoBH . l
Utt ao.]l ltJ\tllll.l-
fi. r{]Booi]pa)t{eH e .o o p o o e o p I ! p e H l l t t
po.
oe' poTeaT 3 ooTlloe
Ta Il Il ]1 o
allo pea]IoTI' a 6I Tyo
o.IJll E]l 6i.l
oBa'Boe a"ooppl'",""u.
';. ;;;;l':
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lH: l "| .. |: : 9: }' 1" "
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vr;?
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l . 3 H y n8
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e T) IlaTo.o tIIe' T II
olt" e
pope? Mo BI yel{ yM oTIaT
e-6o oa, uo6I .ra't.By./lpoBaT
o-
ypa? o oer;l yaIt oT Bl'l o
a-
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IyT I{r.
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o6
vOO T.l
Bop p6eI aIzulmma

nao.ooprllooa ao po6
a
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o2Ix a.
e: oB 11ol{Trr, pal opIo
ya-
a; paJ i{eBI poaTBl
o'.,o-,,,,,
poop. ll l],Bt lc .o6v
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il^{o e) Tpa }teTIlT
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o , i\
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aoJtio;{H.Dlt.
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a, To BI oe Bll-
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B ye oT 6r a o. e, o, vio6t prri:trr
233
Xgdoltu mpu c
(p}BPoy)}.oa,'IIl' 1I Too' To.
6I ora PeIeIiB o oH' o poTo 'JUIoo'
o6 udem po6y a o 1aI<Zmm ' Be
e6e 6e yt,,oT o B 3o I.
B: pay aI o p6eo. BI pe
paoa' oOpJ{opa,o oo)ItIxp.
'4o. Br opaoBa poper a TaM
o6po, 6r 3a x o6pa ByaIl
Tpa. pa o6poo IlIIeIl6e-
a Ba I{OBIyal\,{paoTpe po6r or
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