28 Years in Business

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Half Standing
This painting is from a stories of paintings
"Emotional walls .... what is half behind
...." at Taragoan Museum Hyatt Regency Hotel,
which documented the destruction from the
Earthquake in 2015 Bishal Manandhar
Chicago, USA

Bishal Manandhar is a Chicago based non-traditional still life Nepali artist, who tries to see the deep
meaning in very simple day-to-day objects. He is an executive member of Newa American Dabu.

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Nepal Sambat 1138 / 2017 AD

Editor
VOL
Keshar Man Tamrakar VII
Advertisement & Collection Committee
Uday Maharjan Shradha Kamal Tamrakar
Shrawan Kumar Shrestha Kiran Byanjankar
Sarbagya Dhar Tuladhar Bibek Shrestha Rajan Shahi

Cover Artwork
Prem Man Pun (Chitrakar)

Cover Picture
Kavi Keshari Chittadhar Hridaya
(May 19, 1906 - June 9, 1982)

Design & Computer Type Setting

Suraj Maharjan

Newa American Dabu

Chicago, Illinois, USA
Email: chicagonewa@yahoo.com
Copyright Newa American Dabu

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Editors Note

Welcome to Chicago Newa, volume VII, hearted message and support to the Newa
the flagship of Newa American Dabu American Dabu.
(NAD). NAD is a non-profit, educational, Mr. Prem Man Pun (Chitrakar ), an eminent
social, and cultural organization of Newa artist, deserves a great appreciation for
people in Chicago officially registered doing the portrait of Chittadhar Hridaya
(IL 67970516) in the State of Illinois for the cover of this issue. I would like to
including its enthusiasts and well-wishers thank the Advertisement and Collection
in the United States and abroad. Committee for collection of materials
This year also we have received several of advertisement and greeting message
articles in Nepal Bhasa and English. I including the fund-raising, without which
should make my apologies for not being this publication is not possible. I would
able to publish all the articles submitted also salute the Executive Members of
to this issue. NAD, who have contributed $100 each
The articles in this issue are anticipated for the greeting message on the back cover.
to give a glimpse of Newa cultural and I am most grateful to Professor Nirmal
social activities, history and legends as Man Tuladhar for his valuable suggestion
well as the ongoing attempts at promoting and advice. My sincere thanks also go to
and preserving the language and cultural Mr. Suraj Maharjan for formatting and
heritage. printing, Ms. Shashikala Manandhar for
I would particularly like to thank Honorable her continued support for distributing
Bruce Runner, Governor of Illinois, His Chicago Newa in Nepal, and Mr. Nabin
Excellency Dr. Arjun K. Karki, Ambassador Chitrakar and Mrs. Pratisara Sayemi for
of Nepal, Honorable Jessie White, Illinois their efforts in collection of articles from
Secretary of State, Honorable Rahm Kathmandu.
Emanuel, Mayor of Chicago, Honorable Last but not the least, I wish all Chicago
Marvin A Brustin, Consulate General, Newa VII readers a very Happy New Year
and Season Shrestha, President of World of Nepal Sambat 1138.
Newah Organization, for their warm-

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October 20, 2017

October 20, 2017

Newa American Dabu

2541American
Newa West Jerome DabuStreet, Unit A
Chicago, Illinois 60645
2541 West Jerome Street, Unit A
Chicago, Illinois 60645
Bruce rauner
Greetings!
Greetings!
As Governor of the State of Illinois, it is my pleasure to congratulate Newa American Dabu on the
Asrelease of itsof
Governor seventh Chicago
the State Newa itnewsletter.
of Illinois, is my pleasure to congratulate Newa American Dabu on the
release of its seventh Chicago Newa newsletter.
I commend the work of Newa American Dabu for providing a critical resource to the community of
Newa people
I commend in theofChicagoland
the work Newa Americanarea. Dabu
As we
for strive for greater
providing ethnic
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resource to theand awareness
community of
throughout the country, publications such as yours are important links between our businesses and
Newa people in the Chicagoland area. As we strive for greater ethnic diversity and awareness
our communities.
throughout the country, publications such as yours are important links between our businesses and
our communities.
On behalf of the citizens of Illinois, I offer my best wishes for many years of great success.
On behalf of the citizens of Illinois, I offer my best wishes for many years of great success.
Sincerely,
Sincerely,

Bruce Rauner
Governor, State of Illinois
Bruce Rauner
Governor, State of Illinois

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Dr. Arjun K. Karki

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OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE

JESSE WHITE Secretary of State

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY

October 20, 2017 OF STATE
JESSE WHITE Secretary of State
Uday Maharjan
President
Newa American Dabu October 20, 2017
2541 W. Jerome St., Unit A
Chicago, IL 60645
Uday Maharjan
President
Newa American Dabu
Greetings,
2541 W. Jerome St., Unit A
Chicago,
As IllinoisILSecretary
60645 of the State, I am proud to commend you and your staff at the Newa American
Dabu on the release of the 7th issue of the Chicago Newa.
JESSE WHITE
Greetings,
For several years, Newa American Dabu newsletter staff has done excellent work to disseminate impor-
tant information and bring community members together. This publication is vital to the community
As Illinois
and Secretary
local news scene,ofand
theI salute
State, Iallam
of proud to working
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staff and your staff at the Newa American
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For several
another issueyears,
of theNewa American
Chicago Newa.Dabu newsletter staff has done excellent work to disseminate impor-
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Chicago Newa.

On behalf of the people of Illinois, congratulations to the Newa American Dabu staff on publishing
another issue of the Chicago Newa.
Sincerely,
Best wishes for continued success with future editions of Chicago Newa.

Jesse White
Illinois Secretary of State
Sincerely,

Jesse White
Illinois Secretary of State

100 W. Randolph, Ste. 5-400,

Chicago, IL 60601

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Rahm emanuel

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MARVIN A. BRUSTIN

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WNO P. O. Box 5469 Baltimore, MD 21285 USA Tel: 410 -404-5388 Fax: 410 -372-0596

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Message from the President
Jwajolapa !
It is with great pride and pleasure that we bring the 7th
volume of Chicago Newa, an annual magazine by Newa
American Dabu (NAD), a non-profit organization in
Chicago that focuses on preserving and promoting Newa
language, literature, culture, and tradition locally as well
as global. This year its launch is very special because it
falls on the New Years Day, Nepal Sambat 1138. On this
auspicious day, we are also performing the group Mha
Puja (worship of ones body or self). Mha Puja purifies
the heart and soul for the coming Nepal Sambat 1138.
As in previous years, NAD celebrated and organized
many events this year. It has tried to exceed past goals
every year, and therefore it provided scholarship to 2
additional students this year, making it a total of 5 students
on scholarship at Jagat Sundar Bwonekuthi, one of the
first multilingual education schools, Kathmandu for 2017.
We are very grateful to our community members and our
sponsors who helped us support these students, and we
extend the best wishes to all the students for their bright
future.
To enjoy the summer weather before the kids go back to
school, NAD organizes an annual summer picnic around
June July where all our community members come
together to enjoy delicious traditional Newa cuisines
prepared fresh at the site by our volunteers. This year the
picnic was organized at Bunker Hill Forest Preserve in
Niles, Illinois. Our picnic is a family event that includes
games both for the adults and kids with prizes. This year
we had a special attraction on our picnic. The Lkhe dance
was performed to entertain the picnickers.
Our New Year celebration, Nepal Sambat 1137, was a
delightful event. Our chief guest, Ms. Sanjita Shrestha
Pradhan, the former Member of Presidents Advisory
Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders,
graciously launched Chicago Newa, Vol. VI of 1137 N.S. /
2016 A.D. During this event, NAD presented a certificate
of appreciation to our chief guest, Ms. Sanjita Shrestha
Pradhan for her continuous contribution to improving the
lives of minorities and immigrants in the United States of
America. Additionally, NAD also honored and presented
a certificate of appreciation to Mr. Keshar Man Tamrakar,
the former President of NAD and current editor of Chicago
Newa for his constant efforts to promote Newa language,
culture and tradition and his immense contribution to
publishing the charter magazine of NAD. The last year
Nepal Sambat 1137 celebration program included many
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performances of dances and songs but the highlight of
the event was the Newa fashion show by the kids. We
would like to thank all of our volunteers, musicians, and
performers for making the Nepal Sambat 1137 program
a grand success.
This year marked another beginning of our organizations
history. We started summer Nepal Bhasa class for adults and
kids. The class was conducted once a week for two hours.
Participants were provided Nepal Bhasa introductory lesson
book and were given assignments to test their knowledge
on a weekly basis. We had members of all age groups at
this Nepal Bhasa class. Our special thanks go to Dr. Junoo
K. Tuladhar, Mrs. Shradha K. Tamrakar, and Mrs. Sushma
Shrestha Shahi for taking the initiative to start this class.
For the first time in our organizations history, we celebrated
Yeny Punhi (Indra Jatra) at the Montrose Beach in
Chicago this year. It was a free event for our community
members and we offered Samay Baji to our guests and were
entertained with the Lakhe dance afterwards. The Lkhe
and Jhylinch dance was performed by our community
members, Mr. Simrik Man Tuladhar and Miss. Maya
Byanjankar respectively.
In addition to all our successful events during Nepal
Sambat 1137, it has been a special year for NAD as we
were honored with Chittadhar Sirap, the highest and
most prestigious award in the Newa literature, which is
given to an individual or organization that promotes the
Newa language and literature. This esteemed award has
further motivated us to carry on our efforts to promote and
preserve the Newa language and literature in the future.
NAD would like to thank Mr. Ramakant Kharel and
family for financial support ($1000) to publish "Sankalpa"
in English and Mrs. Shanta Manandhar and family for
monetary contribution ($200) to celebrate New Year 1138
and Mha Puja.
Newa traditional and cultural heritage is renowned. Our
rich Newa culture, tradition, and language need our support.
It is our duty to preserve and promote it so that the next
generation can enjoy it as we do. Let us all continue to
support Newa American Dabu so that we can keep it alive
in our hearts and actions.
Happy New Year 1138 !
Subhay !
Uday Maharjan
President
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Uday Maharjan
President

Shradha Kamal Tamrakar Kiran Byanjankar

Vice-President Vice-President

Sarbagya Dhar Tuladhar Anup Shrestha Radha Krishna Shrestha

Secretary Treasurer Member

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Bishal Manandhar Sushma Shrestha Shahi Prajjwal Gongal

Member Member Member

Babita Tamrakar Shrestha Umesh Maharjan Sonam Maharjan

Member Member Member

Rojina Pradhan Bibek Shrestha Smriti Shrestha

Member Member Member

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ADVISORY BOARD OF
NEWA AMERICAN DABU

Keshar Man Tamrakar

Shrawan Kumar Shrestha Dr. Junoo K Tuladhar

Dr. Subarna Pradhan Dr. Umesh Joshi

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2
wfM;f stMlkGt GXolrs]u' cyjf Sjlas] wfM;f kmO{dv'u'
h'ofRjg . g t ;'gfg+ ;f/] ofgf sfo]] kmOu' x] h'ofRjg .
yMDx ofgfu' kfksd{of sd{ljkfs yMDx+ x] ef]u] ofo] dfMu'
h'ofRjg . Yj nf]d+s] dHo"u' vF h'n .
Kffkof z]if ts+ x] yMs] dRjg]df . k'0oof g+ Eof
eltrf x] yMs] Kok'gf dRjg]df . kfk g+ db', k'0o g+
5km'lt x] db' . kfk k'0o lgu'ln+ lgz]if . t6:ytf .
tytf . tyfut . df]If dfu{ Yj x] h'ofRjg . yhfMu'
laGb"O{ cyf{t\ cj:yfo\ dg"t hs Yo+s] kmO . dg" hLjg
TjtfM d]lk+ k|f0fLlk+ Yo+s] kmOu' cj:yf db' . dg"of cfMof
Yj cj:yf Tjlkmn ls Tjlkmn+ t'+ h'O .
eltrf hs x] k'0o cyjf kfk z]if bofRjg wfM;f
clsof sd{ljkfs ef]u ofo]t k'gh{Gd sfo] x] dfM . lnkfof
hGdo\ g+ u'ln kfk cyjf k'0o bOu' vM clsof lx;fa
lstf bO{u' nf xfg+of vF h' x] h'n . yhfu' sy+ u'ln
hGd h'Ou' h'O, UjsM ts d/0f h'of x] Rjlgu' h'O{ yy]
cy] 5'+ wfo] km'u' cj:yf dk'mu' h'n . cls+ Yj x] dfgj
hLjgo\ df]If h'Ou' k'j+s] kmo]s]dfM .
GXfkfofu' hGdof k"0osd{ j kfksd{of ljkfs kmn j
Yjx] hGdo\ h"j+u' s'sd{ u'ln b' j bSsf] lbSsf]of ;hfo
Yj x] cfMofu' r]tg cj:yfof hLjgo\ ef]u ofo]u' af+nfu'
h'n . efUo h'n . ;Dej db"u' g dv' . cls+ ;'v nf 5'
dxf;'v :jof g+ b'Mv ef]u ofo]u' lnkfof hLjgof k+uM
rLsfRjg]u' vM wsfM :d/0f ofo]u' of]Uo h'n .
.. cB d] ;kmn+ hGd ;kmn+ hLjLt~rd] .. c:t'
Kffk j k'0o lgtf+of Eof eltrf dbo]s Rjlgu'
cj:yfo\ d[To' h'Ou' afFnfu' h'n . ;Dos ;Da'4 h'n .
sfo] dfMu' g+ db' laO afsL g+ db' . xfO{ ;~rf] . k"0f{
la/fd . yy] l:yltO Rjg]t x] nfdf u'/mlk+ of]ulgi7 h'ofM
lgik|f0f h'Ou' lalwO{ lnKt h'ofRjg]u' rng b' .
Kffknf lgz]if h'Okm' . t/ k'0o lgz]if h'Ot yfs' .
k'0o lgz]if dh"ano\ h'n wfM;f k'0oof kmn ef]u] ofo]t
b]jnf]so\ tfxfso]s hGd h"jg wfM;f emg x] km;fb
h'Ou' h'n . 5fowfM;f pln cjlw ts do]s do]s x]
g+ ;u{to\ af; nfgfM pln O{ ts lgjf{0fof kb nfO{u'
jfgfM lnlrnf jlgu' h'n . pln O{ ts df]If kb sfo]t
lnkf nfMu' h'n, lkofRjg]dflnu' h'n . :ju{o\ jgLu' w}u'
c4{ la/fd h'n . k"0f{ la/fd dv't .

;u{to\ af; ofo] km'tls cyf{t\ :ju{+ Ro"t h'nls
xfg+ hGd sfo]dfM . yy] lnkfofu' hGdo\ yy] h'O{ cy]
h'O{ wsfM wfo] km"u' cj:yf dv't . cls+ k"0o lgz]if
dh'O{s Djfgf Rjlgu' 5u" clk|o lgjf{0fo\ jg]dflnu' 5u"
hf]lvd ;do h'n . yhfMu' k'0o z]if h'ofRj+u' cj:yfo\
laNs'n df}g wf/0f Rjg]u' afx]s d]u' pkfo db'
cf]F d'lg d'lg dxfd'lg zfSo d'gLo :jfxf .
cf]F d'lg d'lg dxfd'lg zfSo d'gLo :jfxf .
cf]F d'lg d'lg dxfd'lg zfSo d'gLo :jfxf .
Wj+ko\ nfgfRj+lk+t p4f/ ofo]u' h'n . y'sL x] bQ lrQ
k"0f{ la/fd x] h'Os l;gf jg]u' ;Lk b'lk+ g+ laBdfg
b' . u'u'+ g+ ;dono\ lgjf{0f kbo\ jg]u' Ifdtf Olds] b' .
t/ lgjf{0f kbo\ jg]u' Ifdtf yf+lt tof claBfof Wj+k'ltO
nfgfM jfyf jfyf sgf RjgfRj+lklgu' pk/o\ s/m0ff tofM
Oldt p4f/ ofo]u' Hofo\ GXon'of jg]u' h'O . claBfof
e'd/L nfgfRj+lk y'lk+ dWo] 5Dx 5Dx ts TjMdlkms';]
p4f/ ofo]u' k|0f ofo]u' s/m0ffdoL af]lwlrQ b'lk;+ s'tM
ofOu' vM . j;kf]nlk;+ lgjf{0f kbo\ jg]u' :jofM g+ yy]
b'Mvof ;fu/ ;d'Gb|o\ b'lagf Rj+lk+t p4f/ ofo]]u' Hofo\
k|fyldstf laOu' kfol5 vM wsfM tfO{ . yhfMlk+;+ yMt
b'u+ f GXoflsDx dfemL j b'u+ fo\ Rjlk+ u|fxst ofqLlk+ ;sn]+
5yL x] vM wsfM eflkgf RjgL . y'lk+ ;snl;t t/] ofO{ .
gfgf y/Lof ofq'to\t ;s'zn kf/L Yo+sflaOu' yMu' Ajno\
nfgfRj+u' vFoft Njd+sL dv' . x'/L kmo\ UjMg+ rfx'nf Rj+u'
cj:yfo\ nfgfM tRjs+ Uofgf k';]+ Rj+u' x] h'n .
yhfu' ca:yfo\ yM 5Dx hs t/] h'Ot nf GXofu'
g+ h'lQm bO{ h'O{ . cy] ofgfM yM 5Dx hs t/] h'ofM
jg wfM;f b'+ufo\ Rj+lk+ ofq't nf cnkqo\ nfOu' x]
h'n . ;d'b|o\ y'lk+ ofq't b'ao\ dh'Ou' w}u' vF dh'n .
yhfMu' Hof af]lw;Tjlk;+ sbflk ofOdv' . yMt GXofu'
sy+of ;fl:t h";f+ yh" . GXofu' sy+ b'Mv h";f+ h'OAo" .
bSsf]l;t t/o\ dof;] yM t/o\ h'O dv' . bSsf]l;t t/o]
ofo] w'+sfM ltlg yM t/o\ h'o] w}u' b[9 k|lt1f ofgfRjgL .
ofq't y'ln hs dv' . jf/LO+ kf/LO jg]t lkofRj+lk+
d]lk+ ofq't g+ nf blg . jf/L+ kf/LO o+s]u' dfemLof Hof
uan]+ x] SjrfO{ dv' . co\g+ Sjrfo]sf t'+ Rjg] wOu'
af]lw;Tjlklg c6n ljZjf; .
Newa American Dabu
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lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
yg laofu' b'+uf j dfemLof vF 5u" cMk' sy+of pkdf
hs vM . ;+;f/o\ dg't hs k|f0fL dv' . dg"t y]+ d]d]lk+
k|f0fLlk+ g+ b' . df+of Kjfy+ ;fMkfFo\ Hjgf a'Olk+ ynr/L
agr/L bsf]+ k|f0fLlk+ h'n, v]Fr+ a'Olk+ k+5Llk+ j ;d'b|of
hLjhGt't h'n, rMlt kmf]x/, WjlugfRj+u' gjMu' yf;+ a'Ou'
hfltof lsO sfo\t h'n, d]du] ' sy+of hGd sfOlk+ k|f0fLt
h'n, gf+ b'lk+ gf+ x] to] af+sL b'lk+ cflb ofgf if6ultof
k|f0fLlk+ ;snoft p4f/ ofo] wsfM GXon'of Rj+lk+ h'n .
Oldt af]lw;Tj dxf;Tj wfO{ .
;j{ k|sf/+ hutf] lxtfo . GXofy]= ofgfM;f+ claBfofo]
h'of RjgLu' h'n . y'lsof nflu GXofu' sy+of Hof
ofo]t lnkmM d:j;] Hof ofo]u' nflu r]tgf bo]sf Rjlgu'
h'n . yhfMu' Hof ofgfM yMt GXofu' sy+of lakfs kmn
ef]uo\ ofo] dfM;f+ ofo] wsfM RjgfRj+u' h'n . g/s af;
jg] dfM;f+ jg]t lnkmM d:jOlk+ h'n . k"0f{ la>fd sy+
lgjf{0f u'u' bOu' vM j ts+ TjtfM ;+;f/ p4f/ ofo]u'
Hofo\ lngfRjlglk+ h'n . af/Djf/ d[To' h'ofM hGd k6s
k6s sfo] dfM;f+ yMt sfOu' h'n . ;+;f/ sNof0f h'n
sL uft Oldt . hGd d[To'of nflu GXofan] GXofan]+ x]
Nofo\Dx y]+ Rj+s kfo\l5 sy+ Rjgf Rjlglk+ h'n . cls+
Oldt s'df/ e"t wfo]u' h'n .
af]lw;Tj dxf;Tj s'df/ e"tlk;+ ofOu' Hof bSsf]+
le+u' lrQ tofM ofOu' vM . Old;+ ofOu' Hof cs'zn
sy+ :jefj h";f+ Oldt kfk nfO dv' . cls+ plsof
sd{ljkfs kmn Old;+ ef]uo\ ofo] dfnL dv' . af]lw;Tj
dxf;Tj s'df/ e"t woflk+ sd{lakfs kmnof clGtd laGb'
vM . Old;+ afFnfu' j afFdnfu' Hofof kmn ef]uo\ ofo]
dfnLu' dv' .
kfk j k'0oof 3]/f+ Rjo\ nfo] w's+ l" k+ h'n, j;kf]nlk+ .
j;kf]nlk+ lgjf\{0f kbo dj;]+ ;+;f/of sNof0fof nflu 5'
5' ts ofo] dfMu' vM GXofan] Gxofan];g+ ofgf x] RjgL .
;bf ;j{bf sfn+ bQ lrQ h'of x] RjgL .
tByf .. cf]F ut] ut] kf/ut] kf/;+ut] af]lwo :jfxf ..
yf}+ sGxo\of dg"t;]+ yMt af]lw;Tj vM wsfM wfo] km'u'
ca:yf db' . af]lw;Tj vM wsfM sNkgf ts+ ofo] km'u'
ca:yf dYo+lg . jt{dfg cj:yfof ;To yf}+ Yj x] vM .
b'Yo+s b'lagf :jo]u' vM;f yf}+ sGxo\of dg"to\;+ Hof
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

ofgf jofRj+u' Sjo\ Rjof sy+ KoyL Ajynf :jo] axMh" .
!= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt g+ b'Mv h'ofRjg .
gfk gfk+ stMlkt g+ b'Mv h'ofRjgLu' h'n . yMt
b'Mv stMlk+t g+ b'Mv .
@= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt ;'v h'O t/ stMlk+t
wfM;f b'Mv h'Ou' h'ofRjg . yMt ;'v stMlkGt
b'Mv .
#= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt b'Mv t/ stMlkGt
wfM;f ;'v h'Ou' h'ofRjg . yMt b'Mv h";f+ stMlkGt
;'v .
$= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt ;'v d]lkGt g+ ;'v
h'ofRjgLu' :jefj h'n . yMt ;'v stMlkGt g+ ;'v .
Rjo\ ! gDa/of Hof ;'gfg+ lhp wfO dv' . cy] h";f+
g+ yM yMu' lbdfu yMu' NxfltO{ dbOu' cj:yfo\ nfMy]
kfMy] Hof ofgf x] Rjlg . af]lw1fg lxgof ;dfho\ yhfMu'
Hof ofgf x] RjgL . @ gDa/ sy+of Hof NofM vfgf+ NofM
vfo] dkmo]s h'of x] Rjg . #= gDa/of n;s'; ofo]
axMu' h'n . yhfu' Hof ofOlk+ ;dfho\ Dxf] h'ofRjg . $
gDa/of Hof :k/fy{ k|l;4o\ vM . yMt g+ lhp stMlkGt
af+nfOu' h'ofRjg . Yj nFk' HofVono\ lhp .
stMlkGt ;'v lao] dkm';f+ b'Mv 5tf lao]dt] . b'Mv
dlaOu'of cy{ ef}lts Pj+ dfgl;s sy+ skfM :ofs]u' Hof
yMDx dofo]u' wfMu' vM . yhfMu' Hof+ tfkfs Rjg]u'lnO
Sjft's knfM 5Lg' .
cf]F jh|;Tj ;do dg"kfno jh|;Tj Tjgf] k|lti7f]
b[9f] d] ej, ;'t'iof] d] ej, ;'kfiof] d] ej, cg'/Qmf] d]
ej, ;j{l;l4 d] k|oR5 ;j{sd{; r d] lrQ l>o+ s'/m x'F
x x x x xf] eujg\ ;j{tyfut jh| df d] d'~r jh|Lej
dxf;do ;Tj cfM .

efh' o1dfg klt ah|frfo{of ah|ofg ;DalGw Rj;" yL yL kq klqsfo\ lkbgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sM
g]kfnefiffof 5Dx gf+hfDx Rjld ln;]+ ah|ofgof lafg g+ vM . jo\sMof bsno\ Gxfkf+ afv+ yy]
x] h";f wdf]{bo klqsfof NofM !(@ g]kfn ;Dat !)&( ;+ lkb+u' vM .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138 Nepal Sambat 1138

Sushil, Leena,
Wendy and Sharda Thapa
Rhea & Rohit Joshi
Chicago, Illinois
Elk Grove, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

4

dd{
dy'/f ;fo\ld
g]kfM
;fx' afMof Dx't' xfg+ rfn, 5 jgf wsfM 5'+ h'Ou' db'
cfM . :o+u' :o]g . yg g+ :o+s] y]+ h'O . yg ;' b' .
;'+ db' . lh+ 5+' ofo] k'mu' dv' . b' hDdf, sfo\ 5Dx, ef}
5Dx . pln x] dv'nf yg 5]hM woflk+ . sfo\ lGxlR5
clkm; jgL . gsf Tj+sf to] x] dfn . edrf drfa"
nlxsM jgfRjg . nlR5 lgnf+ jO dv'lg . 5 5] jg
ls nf yg ;'+ x] bOdv' . go] Djfn nf, Tjg] Djfn
nf . lh 5'+ ofo] k'mDx dv' .
;fx' afM, hf a't .
cfgf+ GXof] jM y]+ e'mDd h'ofRj+Dx ;fx' afMof em;
jg . KjfnfSs ldvf sg . n'vfo\ ly bgfRjg
k'tlnrf .
;'yl;of lemtfM yft . go]u' nf GXofan]+ bz ah] x]
vM . go]u' O{ h'ofM x] joft ;MtMju' vt . ;fx' afMof
Dx't' ;g, sf sf g', hf tf .
k'tlnrf b'lkt . ;fx' afM km\o]t'gfsy+ GXof]g];+Rj+u'
tk'ln 5uM sof 5\ogo\ tn . bgfM yo\s 5sM GXfo\sgo\
:jM jg . yMu' VjfM x] yMu' dv'nf wofy]+ Rjg . VjfM
5kft+ lh\lu| . bflx| dvfgfu' g+ KoGx' GofGx' x] bt .
Ujfo\bflx| g+ :jo]x] dHo" . u'u'+ xfs', u'u'+ l;o", u'u'+
Newa American Dabu
5
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
XofpFXofpF g+ . ;fx' afM GXfo\s+ lnSs cHh GXof]g] jgfM
5sM yMt SjyLs :jt . NXj+u' nf ls, dgfjf]u' Yj .
Njo\ g+ 5' 5' b', 5' 5' b', b'g] . hfFro\ lhFro\ dofgfu'
g+ nf+nf+ bo] w'+sn . v'ObF hs b'Dx wfo]NjM nf sf
lhtM . h+s' w"+Dx a'/frf :jofM tRjM yMu' VjfM :j:j+
;fx' afMof dtL vF k't'k't+ bfofjn . hf go]t bgfu'
wsfM n'd+;]ln cn] Sjyfo\ vfkf WofdlwDd ltgfM 5k'
:jfxfg] ;'lt;'lt+ un .
jf;a]l;go\ ;fa'g+ oRr's NxfM l;nfM ;fx' afM
lnSs;+ yMu' d]ro\ y'r'Ss k]mt"jg . k'tlnrf+ hf b]df
tLhs GXof]g] to]xn . r'n
+ f b'u' Vjnfrf cn] dL crf/of
l/sfkLrf 5kfM g+ Ajo]xn .
hf jfnfM go]t :jofRj+an] k'tln+ yMu' vF tLhs
GXof]g] tn, ;fx' afM lh sGXo\ x] 5]F 5sM jg] 5]F jF x]
jg] . 5sM nf 5]F djF;] dlhn .
;fx' afMof Dx't' Goft, 5+ 5]F jg]u' hs wGbf . d]u'
nf 5+ Wofg x] djg] w'+sn . yg :j, yg . 5' tfn Yj .
GXofSj wfM;f+ GXfo\k+ s'+rfo\ b'xfj+u' dvo] w'+sn . xfxf+
lh nf xfVjf]+ x] h'n .
5' h'n ;fx' afM < gofRj+u' b]dfo\ k'tln+ yo\s
:jMjg .
:jof+ vgL nf yg . sLsfo\ h"jM;f vgL sf b]dfo\ .
Yj Yj jfFprfo\ wofu' jfpFrfo\ . lr of lr . e't'nL hf
y'y'+ a'l/ h'Og dg" . xfg wofu' WofSjo\ lknfSjo\ .
lr kmlt+kmSj sd go]u' wsfM ;lR5sM wfo]w'g . GXofSj
wfM;f+ d''n' j x] ;'sf j x] . jfpFrfo\ wofu' a'tls ltlg
lr go]u' . cn] lrof cGbfh ofo] kmO . lr wofu' cHh
t x] dtM;f+ lhp lhtM go]To]n ls yMt dfMl5 erferf
xfxf hs ofo]u' . dufM;f xfg+ to]u' lhp . pkf] h'n
ls 5' ofo]u' . sf, l;nf lxF t/sf/L .
jfpFrf nvo\ 5sM l;nfM k'tln+ to] xn . lgult
vFoft g+ ka{ ofgfM vF Nxfo]dfMDx wsfM Dx:o" k'tln+ .
DjfMu' vF nf Djf x] DjfMn . dfMu' vF Nxfo]t g+ :jsM
lnkmM :jo]dfM wsf :o" k'tln+ . Yj x] df}sfo\ k'tln+ 5sM
xfg+ yMu' vF Ajn, sGx] 5sM lh GXofy] ofgfM;f+ jg]
;fx' afM . a? u'ln k'm pln ofsg+ lnxfF jo] . uo\ uo\
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
h'ofRjg y]+ cg .
;fx' afMDx kmlxnfM joft 5sM :jt . glgdjf;]
v'?v'? hf gn . k'tlnrf ofsMrf yMu' vF u'g'u'g'
ofgfRjg . l5ld 5]F a'FO g+ nv+ b'Mv lan wfn ls, l5Dyfo\ 5'+
sf, r'k . gofRjg]an] xfn]u' dv' . Hof l;wo]sfM DjfM wfn <
s'g] SjfxfF jf . vF Nxfo] 5gfk ;fx' afM ems{o\ h'n .
go] l;wo]sfM ;fx' afM glgdjf;] s'xfFjg . yMu' Sjyfo\
dj+;] a}7s Sjyfo\ b':jt . ;f]kmfo\ km\ot] t' . rZdf ldvfo\
sQfsfM GXof]g];+Rj+u' klqsf k't'k'Osn . kfgfkfgfklt+ j
x] vF . j x] ;dfrf/ . v g+ tMw+u' x] cfkt lakt jMu'
vM vo\t . e'vfo\ AjofM xf;gf; h"u' u'lnrf+ db'lg .
cfM xfg+ d]u' x] cfkt, d]u' x] lakt . u'Fof b]z, kxf8}
kxf8of b]z wfO g]kfMoft . yfo\yf;o\ u'F rnM jgfM 5]F
5]F b'gf jgfRjg . dg"t Nxfgf RjgfRjg . lGx+ lGx+ jf
jn . v'l;afM jn . nM jgLu' Wjfvf drfo]sf lan . cn]
v'l;afn+ a'Fafln hs dv', 5]F a'F x] r'Osf ogflan . dg"
dg" x] r'Osfog . t/fO 5kft+ k'v" h'n . ;n+;M dg" cg
yg dbo]sf tg . g]kfMof Yj sFxfMu' ;d:of h'n . Yj
nf GXofan] GXofan] h'ofRj+u' Njo\ h'n . y'v] ;/sf/+
/fxt laof wofRjg, kLl8tto\t g;fTj+;f Yo+sf wofRjg
pv]/ go] dvgfM Tjg] dvgfM Rjg]t yfo\afo\ dbofM
dg"to\ yfMufM dbofRjg . kmo\ j;f+ dHo", yg jf j;f+
dHo" yg . lgefM TjM;f+ tf+GjofM dg"t jfyfjfyf sgfRjg]
dfM . SjfM km;+ k'gfM l;gfjg]dfM, l;gf Rj+u' b' . dtL
vF :jt'dt' :jo]sfM ;fx' afMof klqsf k'Q' k'OsfRjg .
Hof l;wo]sfM k'tln s'g] vg] bo]sM jn . ;fx'
afMDxl;t a}7s Sjyfo\ vg]j cg x] b'xfF jgfM un}+rfo\
k'lr+ km\o]t't .
vF ;fx' afM g+ x] lktxn, l5ld 5]F ug wof k'tln <
emfkfo\ Kjfyo\Rj+u' vF sy'O, cn] sy'+ Vjf/fSs x]
lktjn k'tlnof Dx't'O .
emfkfo\ wfMu' vM xnf . n'dg lg . emfkf wofu' u'ln
tfkfM yg+ . sf]lz c+rno\ nfM dv' nf emfkf .
dv' . d]rL c+rn ln;M s07 ofgftMDx y]+ k'tln+
==== gjft .
Newa American Dabu
6
cn] l5ldu' 5]F uGyfo\no\ <
latf{df]8+ Ps 306flt jg]dfM .
cn] vF h'ofRj+u' b' dVnf 5+ l5ld df+afMlk+ln;] .
k'tln+ vF 3fgf og, rfGxo\ BgfRj+an] dlbSs jf jn
wfn . 5sn+ nM cg+ jM, yg+ jM dbo]s afMjn wfn .
5]F 5vf+ nM hfofM k'v" y]+ Rjg wfn . ug jg], ug Rjg]
h'n wfn . cg+ lnkf kmf]g x] rno\ dh'n . cfM 5' uo\
h'of Rjg . ;fx' afM lh sGx] x] 5sM 5]F jg] ld+ k"Dx
y]+ k'tln jfyfjfyf sgfxn .
:j, vF GoF, k'tln . 5+ dv'u' wfMu' dv' . vMu' x]
wfMu' vM . Yj ;d:of j}u' Yj}u' hs dv', Yj emLu' /fli6o
;d:ofof vF h'n . emLu' b]zo\ k|s[lt+ Ao"u' ;d:of .
k|s[ltof bf]if db' . yGofu' ;d:of djo]s]t s'tM ofo]
dk'mu' wofu' b]z xfFso\ ofgfRj+lklgu' bf]if vM . j+u' uan]+
lnxfF jOdv't . cfM h'Ou' dh'Os] dfn . 3fM nfsfM
jf;M kfo] y]+ /fxt aLu', k'mSs Aoj:yf ofo] kfv] knfM
Xofsf Rjgfu' b' wfMu' b' ;/sf/+ . Gxfkf+ 5sM Gog]sg]
lg+ ofgf :jo] . ofgf :j 5g+ . 5 5]F jg] wofRjg . 5Gt
lh+ 5\jo]k'mu' cj:yf db' :j y'ln gjfgfM ;fx' afMof
Dx't' YofSs lbt .
k'tln aFo\ x] b';'gf jg] y]+ Sj5'gf Rjg .
;fx' afMof Dx't' xfg+ rfn, 5 jgf wsfM 5'+ h'Ou'
db' cfM . :o+u' :o]g . yg g+ :o+s] y]+ h'O . yg ;'
b' . ;'+ dv' . lh+ 5' ofo] k'mu' dv' . b' hDdf, sfo\
5Dx, ef} 5Dx . pln x] dv'nf yg 5]FhM woflk+ . sfo\
lGxlR5 clkm; jgL . gsf Tj+sf 5\jo] x] dfn . edrf
drfa" nlxsM jgfRjg . nlR5 lgnf+ jO dv'lg . 5+ l;x]
:o" 5 5]F jg ls nf yg ;'+ x] bOdv' . go] Djfn nf,
cn] Tjg] Djfn nf . lh 5'+ ofo] k'mDx dv' . ygRj+lk+ g+
;L dlhn lg dv'nf k'mSs 3f/f3'? :o+sfM wGg uo\ x'F
wfo] lh+ . 5+ jg]u' vF Nxfo]dt] . 5Gt 5\jo] kmO x] dv'
lh+ vF NxfgfRj+Dx ;fx' afMof vF :jdAofMlg, Sj5'gfM vF
kmofRj+Dx k'tln ;'s';'s+ Vjofxn .
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

;fx' afMof Dx't'O vF ;'t . k'tln jfyfSs bgfM yMu' wfo/do\ k'tln yfxfF jn .
Sjyfo\ v'?v'? s'xfF jgf5\jt . ;fx' afM jftfxfF sg . 5 5]F jg] wofu' dv'nf . vM . jg]dfM . x'F a?
s" gn . kqklqsft k'mSs+ nYofgf5\jt . k'Fmu lguM lnafo\ w'+sn . sf, 5tf lgtf j;M 5+ 5' 5' Hjg] dfM,
;f]kmfo\ b]tgfM cg x] 5sM Ujt'nf 5\jt . ldvf ltl:;t . HjF . ;f/f lGxlG5 a;o\ Rjg]dfM 5+ 5]F Yo+s]t . ltst
3f} 53f} GXono\ y]+ Hjno\ y]+ ;fx' afMof g'uno\ b' ;f yf}+of gfOt a;+ x] x'F . db';f sGxo\ ;'y Gxfkf+
ltkm\ofo] dk'mu' cfs[ltt Kofvg+ sfM jn, jg . laZj x] x'F . 5+ ygof wGbf sfo]DjfM . x'F Gxf+, sf x'+ kTofM x]
a|Dxf08o\ j cg yg dbo]s tg . ldvf KjfnfSs sgfM dh'Ou' ef;+ ;fx' afMof Dx't' GofgfRjg .
cn] j ;f]kmf+ h'?Ss bg . k'tln Tjn]x] sgfM ;fx' afMDxl;t :jofRjg . jof
Sjyfo\ pv] 5sM y'v] 5sM O?ly? h'n 5' v+ y]+ jg] g+ wfo] dk'mt, Rjg] g+ wfo] dk'mt .
5'ny" ] . dgo\ vF Ujf/fUjf/f+ bfl;jn . df]afOn NxftL sofM plnof b'g] ;fx' afM yMu' Sjyfo\ 5sM b':jM jg .
5sM xfg+ ;f]kmfo\ x] y'r'Ss km\o]t"jg . df]afOn Goft . bf+ erf Hjgf jn, gf, Yj lemM bf+ b' . 5Gt dfn] k'm .
xh"/ afM kmf]go\ k'tlnof ;M . yfxf+ jf yfxf+ jf . k'tln+ Tjn] x] sgfM s]an :jofRjg . bf+ sfo]t NxfM
5sM yfxfF jf ;f, k'tln ;fx' afMDx+ ;Mtf5\jt . NXjg] dkmofRjg .

efiff y'jfM efh' dy'/f ;fo\ld g]kfnefiffof al/i7 cfVofgsf/ vM . jo\sn+ g]kfnefiff ;flxTo
w's'tL u+'u" afv+ ;k"m j Rofu" pkGof; :jygf bLu' b' . ln;]+ Kou" hLjg ;DalGw /rgf ;k"m g+
lkygf bL w'+s"u' b' .

lzsfuf]o\ RjgfbLlk+ ;sn g]jfM efh' do\h'lkGt

g]kfn ;Dat !!#*
Gx"bFof n;tfo\ b'g'un+ lg;]+ leGt'gf

k|]d w/ t'nfw/
/Tgb]aL t'nfw/ j ;sn 5]+hMlk+
c;+, afns'df/L

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

Newa American Dabu

8

5' vM Dxk"hf <
;To/fd dxh{g
g]kfM
emL g]jfMto\ Gofu' x] lqmofsd{ ofM;f+ Gofu' x] k"hf
cfhf ofM;f+ bsn] Gxfkfnfs cfTd k"hf lg+ ofO{ . cfTd
k"hf dofo]s+ 5'+ k"hf g+ ofO{dv' .
sflt{s z'Sn k|ltkbf cyf{t s5nfYj kf?of lb+ h'n .
5fo\ wfM;f Yj lbgo\ eujfg lai0f'+ /fhf alnoft 5n ofgfM
bz{g Ao"u' lb+ vM . b}To zlQmoft 5n] ofgfM bz{g Ao"u' lb+
vM . cn] b}To zlQmoft k/f:t ofgfM :ju{, dTo{, kftfn Yj
lqnf]s lnt sfMu' lb+ g+ vM . gfk gfk+ :ju{of /fHo lnt
sofM b]j/fh O{Gb|oft nMNxfgf Ao"u' lb+ vM . Yj sflt{s
z'Sn k|ltkbf v'g' ;'gf+ yMt Dx;LsfM cfTd k"hf ofO{ j}t
y'u' h'gL+ ;'v, zflGt j ;d[l4 cn] d]u' h'gL d'lQm laofM
:ju{nf]s af; ofs] wsfM eujfg lai0f'+ ar+ Ao"u' h'n . Yj
s5nfYj kf?of lb+, cy] h'ofM Yj lb+ t;s+ tMw+u' lb+ vM .
Yj dxTjk"0f{u' lb+ v'Gx' eujfg lai0f'+ Ao"u' ar+oft laZjf;
ofgfM yf}+ ts Dxk"hf ofo]u' rng h'of jofRjg .
Dxk"hfof ;Gbe{o\ uf]a4{g k"hfof g+ j0f{g ofo] nfos
h" . b]j/fh O{Gb|+ nfM O{ ts t;s+ jf jo]sf lan . ;+;f/o\
xfxfsf/ h'n dg"to\t . ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL qfxL qfxL h'n .
cy] ofo] yy] ofo] dGt . wgwf]/ aiff{ h"u' h'n+ h'n . y'u'
efh' ;To/fd dxh{gof Rj;f :s"n+ lg;] GXofMu' vM . g]kfnefiffof lrgfvF RjofM l;/kfM g+
Tofsf B"u' b' . jo\sn+ cKjM w}y]+ g]kfndfiffof j g]kfnL efiffof Do] Rjof bLu' b' . cfMts 5u"
bh{g+ dofs jo\sMof Rj;f+ lkHjMu' Do] /]s{8 h"u' b' .
Newa American Dabu
9
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
Ono\ eujfg >L s[i0f+ hj NxfMof l;sfklt+ g+ uf]a4{g kj{t
Nxf]gfM bSsf] k|f0fLoft s';f+ s'Os] y]+ s'Os { fM /Iff ofgf lan .
Yj lbg g+ pu' x] s5nfYj kf?of lb+ vM . cy] h'ofM Yj
lb+go\ uf]a4{g k"hf ofgfM jofRj+u' vM;f gfk+ Yj lb+of n'dl+ t
uf]j4{g k"hf ofo]u' rng h'of jofRjg . d]u' kfv]+ :jo]an]
uf]j4{g k"hfof cy{ yy] vg] b' . uf]j4{g uf] jb{g .
yg uf] of cy{ v O{lGb|o . O{lGb|o w}u' dfgj z/L/of
cleGg ct ldvf, GXfo\, GXfo\k,F Do], 5\o ] u\ " vM . Yj O{lGb|o
w}u' x] emLu' z/L/of 1fg]lGb|o vM . cn] yhfu' 1fg]lGb|o g+
hfMu' O{lGb|o w}u' b]x vM . b]xof cy{ vM Dx .
cy]t,+' j4{gof cy{ vM a[l4 . a[l4 w}u' oSsf] bo]su] '
tfM t'Os]u' vM . yy] h'ofM uf]j4g w}u' O{lGb|o tfM t'Os { u] '
vM . Yj w}u' b]x tfM ts Djfo]u' vM . ps] uf]j4{g k"hf w}u'
yMu' Dx tfM ts Djfo]uo' f -lrl/l~hjL_ wsfM k"hf cf/fwgf
ofo]u' vM .
ln;]+ s5nfYj kf?of lb+ g]jfM ;Dato\ Gx"u' ;Dat 5o\n \ u] '
lb+ cyf{t Gx"bF Sog]u' lb+ . Yj lb+vG' x' cfTd z'4 ofgfM cfTdf
k"hf ofo\u' lb+ vM . GXofO{ku' ' Dx k"hfof lb+ vM .
sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x k'mSs TjMtfM lrQ z'4 ofgfM
cfTdf k"hf ofo\u' x] Dx k"hf vM . emL g]jfMto\ GXofu' x]
lqmofsd{ ofM;f+ GXofu' x] k"hf cfhf ofM;f+ bsno\ Gxfkf yM
cfTd k"hf lg+ ofO{ . cfTd k"hf dofo]s+ 5'+ k"hf g+ ofO{dv' .
rfx] z'4 hs x] 5fo\ dh'Od{ f rfx] ;Togf/fo0f k"hf x]
5fo\ dh'Od{ f cfTd k"hf clgjfo{ sy+ ofO{ . Yj w}u' x] yMu'
k"hf vM Dx k"hf vM . cfTd k"hf ofOu' O{no\ ;+:s[tof Yj
Znf]s 5\on ] f jofRj+u' vg]b' .
cfTdg+ l;+rg+ gdM . cfTdg] rGbg+ gdM .
cfTdg] k'ik+ gdM . cfTdg] ;gfo gdM .
cfTdg] d"to{ gfM ..
Dxk"hfof O{ltxf; k'Os { f :jn wfM;f g]jfMto\;+ a}lb sfn+
lg;]+ Dxk"hf ofgf jofRj+u' vg]b' . Dx k"hf emLu' g]kfn ;Dat
Gx"bF l;s] g+ k'nf+u' g+ vg]b' . yL yL gvM rvM TjMdlkmO{s
xgf jofRjgf y]+ emLu' tMw+u' gvM :jlGt gvM b'g] nfMu'
Dxk"hf gvM g+ a}lbs sfn+ lg;]+ yf}+ ts TjM dlkmO{s xgf
jofRjgf, xgf x] jgf+ Rjg] . emLu' ;+:s[ltoft Djfsf Rjgf,
cn] Djfsf x] Rjg] .
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf
Happy New Year Nepal Sambat 1138

Madan Rajbhandari & Dr. Dharma Rajbhandari

Hampton Cove, Alabama

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

lh a'/f h'n Yj gf+ofu' lgaGw Yj x] O{of b'g] lh+ yM ;Dkfbs

lh+ yM Nofo\Dxano\ Rjofu' vM . cfM h'ofM xlndln gf+u' ;fdlos ;+sng
wfM;f wfy]+ a'/f h'ofjMu' nf dl;p, lksof . -n'd+s]ax h", pano\ g]jfM
5'+ 5'+ x] Rjo] dkm' . s]z/dfg+ lzsfuf] efo\of klqsf ;/sf/+ btf{ dofM ._
g]jfMof lg+lt+ GXofu';f+ Rj;" 5k' Rj pu' ;+sngo\ s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/of
wsfM tMSjM x] wfo] w'+sn . cy] wd{ ofgf+ kfk+ k'+ gf+ofu' afv+ lkb+u'
GXofu';f+ Rj wsfM wfMu' sf/0f+ lh+ b' . g]= ;+= !)(% kfv] s]z/dfg
GXofu' lawfo\ RjODx h'ofM vo]dfM . -ltldnf vnM_ Nx'ltof gfoM h'n .
t/ s]z/dfg+ plndl5 wfn+ g+ g lh+ pu' x] ;fno\ ltldnf vns+ Nx'ltO
afv+ Rjo] kmt, g lgaGw Rjo] kmt, x] ofMu' ;flxTo ;Dd]ngo\ lh+ lh
g 5k' sljtf x] Rjo] kmt . cfM nf u+l; gf+u' lgaGw laofM Ajlt sof .
lh x] dlhn GXofu';fM Rjo]dfn wsfM
/d]zsfhL :yflkt w]+w]+aNnfvo\ pu' lgaGw Gxfk nft .
larfM ofgfano\ lhu' ldvfo\ s]z/dfg g]kfM Yjof+ lnkf g+ tMyfo\ tMu" x] ;Dd]ng
x] 5Dx+ jftfxf+ b+jn . h"u' b', u'sL cKjM y]+ lhlk+ lgDxl;g+
cfMofu' x] v Nxfo] u ' vM;f
s]z/dfgoft lh+ bsno\ Gxfkf+ s] z /dfg cd] l /sfo\ RjgfRj+ u ' g+ Ajlt sfo]u' ofgf . j+ afvgo\
dg" dv' gfd+ hs Dxl;pu' vM . Yj tMb bo] w'+sn, t/ j g]kfnefiff l;/kfM TofsL, lh+ sljtfo\ jf
g]kfn ;+jt\ !)(@ kfv]of vF h'OdfM . lgaGwo\ l;/kfM Tofs] . y'sy+ lhldu'
VoMln;] uan]+ cnu Rj+u' db' .
pano\ slno'u gf+u' xf:o klqsf 5u" :jfk" Gxfkf :jof+ cem ;ltgf jg .
lab]zo\ RjgfM g+ yMu' ;Dkfbgo\
lkbgLu' b' . /fds'[df/ kf08] ;Dkfbs
df+ e fo\ o f klqsf lkygfRj+ u ' g]=;+= !)(& kfv]of vF vM .
h'ofM vFo\ ef;+ lkygLu' pu' klqsfo\
b' . lab]zo\ Rj+lk+ g]jfMto\t g]jfM 5Gx' s]z/dfg ;'yl;of GoftfM Ono\
GXo;M ln;M :tDe 5u" g+ b' . psL
hfltof ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf; lhu' dvgo\ Rj+u' 5]Fo\ jn . lh
Ajldlk+;+ RjMKjM db'u' GXo;M 5\jof
xO;f ;Dkfbs+ xf:o Jo+Uo+ hfMu' af/] RjsfRj+u' b' . pln hs dv', Bgf x] Rjgfltlg . j pOno\ cy]
ln;M laof xO . Yj :tDeo\ lh+ /d]z g]kfno\ h'ofRj+u' eflifs ultljlwO jMu' vgfM lh ch" rfn . lnkf vF
afHofof gfdo\ GXo;M 5\jo]u' vM;f g+ s]z/dfg+ cd]l/sfo\ RjgfM x] NxfNxf+ l;Obt pu' bFo\ d'gf;M
s]z/dfg+ s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/ ef]hof dlbSs ldvf AjofRj+u' b' . kfv]+ Uj;fM UjMu' GofSjMu' VofnM
gfd+ GXo;M 5\jof xOu' vM . jof+ sf;fo\ ltldnf vnM Nx'ltkfv]+ g+
lgbFlt lnkf efiffVoMof ultljlw ln;] lh ;ltgf jg]j+ Ajlt sfMu' h'ofRjg . VofnMof Rjld s]z/dfg x] . KoDx
efiffVoMof ultljlwO yMu' x] dfy+ tSogf Rj+Dx s]z/dfgoft kfq b'u' pu' Vofnso\ bsno\ tfMxfsMu' e"ldsf lDxtfRj+Dx
lh+ dg" x] Dxl;n . pano\ 5u" sy+ ;flxTo ;Dd]ngof VofnMDjn+ x] VofnM lDxt]u' TjMtf lapu'ln+ pu' VofnM
nx/ x] jofRj+u' vM . o]F, on, Vjk, EjFtof TjfMTjfno\ Sog] dkmOu' ca:yf jn . Yj vF Uj;fM vnM d'gf;Moft
yLyL gfd+ ;+:yf rfo]sfM g]jfMto\;+ ;flxTo ;Dd]ng ofgf wfM j+ano\ d'gf;Mof b'hMlk+;+ Yj VofnM GXofy] ofgfM;f+
jofRj+u' vM . cHofMu' ;Dd]ngo\ s]z/dfg+ afv+ RjofM Sog] x] dfM, a? lhld;+ 5'+ Ujfxfln ofo]dfM;f wf wsfM
Ajlt sfO;f lh+ sljtf j lgaGw RjofM Ajlt sfo]u' ofgf . wof xMu' h'ofRjg . cy] h'ofM j+ pu' e"ldsfo\ lDxtf
y'sy+ lhlk+ cem cKjM ;ltt . aLt lhtM wfMjMu' h'ofRjg . lh+ joft wof lh y]+

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

HofMDx]:of+ g+ VofnM lDxtfM gOnf . lh+ yM snfsf/ h'O

wsfM uan]+ sNkgf ts+ ofgfu' db' .
cfd vF d]lk+;+ wfMu';f vO . 5+ wfo] dNjM . 5+ ofo]
wfn wfM;f kSsf g+ ofo]kmO wofu' ljZjf; HjgfM x] lh
5+yfo\ jofu' vM . s]z/dfg+ yy] wfMano\ lh+ 5'+ wfo]dkm't .
j+ t;s+ s/ s/ of;]l+ n lh pu' VofnM lDxt]t tof/ h'of .
jf:tjo\ s]z/dfgof xMkfM sofM ofgfu' Yj 5u" lhu'
b':;fx; vM . 5fo\wfM;f+ pano\ lh ;]v+ rfofM Sj5'O
ts+ dlhp, Gxf;+ ltlsltls jOu' . cHofMano\ g+ dxfa"of
5s" VjfpFu' 5]l/O nfSs KoGx' j g+ lgb]z { s x] dbo]s+
snfsf/t yMyMlk+;+ x] :jofM lGxl5 lGxl5 l/x;{n ofgfM
pu' VofnM So+jg]u' cfF6 ofo]u' wofu' nf b':;fx; x] vM d'gf;Mof VofnMsf;fo\ /d]zsfhL j d]d]lk+
lg dv'nf < t/ lhldu' d]xgt l;lt+ djg . d'gf;Mof y'sy+ snfsfl/tf Vono\ yf}+ lhu' u'u' yf;o\ Yo+u'
pu' GofSjMu' g]kfnefiff VofnM sf;fo\ s]z/dfg+ RjMu' pu'
vM, cg ts Yo+st] kf;f s]z/dfgof xMkfMof tMw+u' NxfM
afx|fMVofM gf+u' VofnM Gxfklnp l;/kfM Tofs]t tfMnft;f
b' . j+ ;fQ';fnfM jfQ'jfgfM Yj Vono\ Ajgf dxMu' vM;f
s]z/dfg bsno\ af+nfMDx VofnM Rjld 3f]lift h'n .
g]kfnefiffof snfsfl/tf Vono\ lhu' u'u' gf+ b'u' vM j
Yjof+ lnkf+ lg;]+ ;flxTo Vono\ hs ;lqmo h'ofRjgfDx bOu' vOdv' .
lh a'nx' +' a'nx' +' snfsfl/tf Vono\ g+ nfMjg . snfsfl/tf
cfMofu' x] vF Nxfo]u' vM;f s]z/dfg cd]l/sfo\ RjgfRj+u'
Vono\g+ yDx+ 5'+ ofo]kmO wofu' cfTdljZjf; Ajngf jn .
tMbF bo] w's + n, t/ j g]kfnefiff VoMln;] uan]+ cnu
lh+ d]du] ' g+ tMu" Vofnso\ lDxtf o+sf . 5wfM Kofv+ j k"wfM
Rj+u' db' . lab]zo\ RjgfM g+ yMu' ;Dkfbgo\ df+efo\of
Kofvgo\ g+ lDxtf . lkmNdo\ g+ lDxtf . lDxtf hs dv',
klqsf lkygfRj+u' b' . lab]zo\ Rj+lk+ g]jfMto\t g]jfM hfltof
Vofno\ nf bsno\ af+nfMDx VofnMDjMof l;/kfM g+ Tofsf .
lgb]z
{ go\ NxfM tofM tMu" x] VofnM j Kofvgo\ lgb]z { g laof ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;af/] RjsfRj+u' b' . pln hs dv',
j bsno\ af+nfMDx lgb]z { sof l;/kfM g+ Tofsf . g]kfno\ h'ofRj+u' eflifs ultljlwO g+ s]z/dfg+ cd]l/sfo\
RjgfM x] dlbSs ldvf AjofRj+u' b' . g]kfno\ Rj+lk+ lgl:qmo
h'ofM 5'+ dRj;] Rj+Rj+lk+ ;flxTosf/to\t g+ Rjo]t dlbSs
jfQ'jfgfRj+u' b' . g]kfnefiff ;flxToof lasf;of lg+lt+
dfnLano\ dfMsy+ cfly{s Ujfxfln g+ ofgfRj+u' b' .
y'sy+ 5u" Ono\ afv+Rjld sy+ gf+hfMDx efiff;]jL
s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/ Yj Ono\ d]lk+t yLyL sy+ xMkfM aLu'
Hofo\ GXolrnfRj+u' b' . Yj afv+, sljtf, lgaGw 5'+ g+
dv'u' Rj;' g+ s]z/dfgof xMkfMof x] lnRjM vM . cy] h'ofM
/d]zsfhL j /fh]Gb| v8\uL /fhdlt ;+lskfo\ lh+ Yj Rj;'of gf+ toflaofu' vM xMkfM aLDx s]z/dfg .

efh' /d]zsfhL :yflkt g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof 5Dx al/i7 Rjld vM . jo\sM snfsf/
lgb]{zs hs dv' yf}+ sGxo\ g]kfnefiff 6fOD;of tF;fkf}of ;+of]hs g+ vM . cfM ts jo\sMof
lgu" lgaGw ;k"m lkbg] w'+s"u' b' .

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

;LsfM e"
g]jfMt wOlk+ tGqfrf/L vM . tGq x] yMu' lhjg bo]sfM Djfgf
Rj+lk vM . cy] h'u'ln+ ;'+ x] gfk HjMdnfu' yMu' x] laz]if lalw,
lawfg, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt j k/Dk/f b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' .
af;j /fhf]kfWofo\
d]l/nfo\08, cd]l/sf

emLu' g]jfM ;+:s[ltO BM k'Hofo]u' gvM rvM xg]u' e" xg]u' ofO{ . ;LsfM e"ofu' ;Gbe{o\ ysfln lg;]+ sfo]dfMu'
la:s+ kxMu' bz{g b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' . emL g]jfM to\u' ;+3if{afbL h'ofM ;sn]+ GXoMg] Rjg]dfM . ;'+ ysfnL SjsfnL tfkfn+o\
larfM x] yMu' d"n zlQmof cfwf/ vM . yL yL BM xgfM jgfRj+u' h";f+ jofu' gfdo\ Sjo+\ 5s";f+ ;L efu tof to]u'
b]aL zlQm k|fKt ofo]u' j jx] b]aL zlQm kfv]+ yM zlQmdo rng b' . bSsn]+ Gxfkf+ afxf+of 5\of]+oft Rofu" efu ofO{ .
h'ofM yMu' sd{oft k"j+s xg]u' d]u' ljz]iftf g+ vM . yy] hj ldvf, vj ldvf, hj GXofo\k+, vj GXofo\k+, y'gf
;'nfRj+u' bz{goft lkt xofM dg"to\t Wjfy'Os sg] :og] -GXofo\_ d] 5k', Rjo\ jfs'wL, Sjo\ jfs'wL . yy] ofgf
kmt wfM;f ltlg Gx"u' k':tf+ Ro'tf tofM emLu' k/Dk/fut Rofu" efu ofo] w'gls bSsn] ysfnLoft k+r 1fg]lGb|oofu'
;+:s[ltoft GXofs]u' Hof h'O{ . cf Yjx] k|;+uo\ yf} emLu' c+u ha ldvf nMNxfO{, Gjs"oft vj ldvf nMNxf, cy]
;+:s[ltof ?ko\ xgf jofRj+u' /x:o+ hfMu' ;LsfM e" ofu' x] ofgf No" s"oft hj Gxfo\k+ qmdz vj Gxfo\k+ ofof+
laifono\ 5'+ v+UjM to]u' s'tM ofgf Rjgf . RofDxDxoft Sjo\of jfs'wL nMNxfO{ . RofDx Rjg]t ldh+t
;LsfM e" wfu' 5' vM < dufj wfM;f ld:t g+ Rjg]u' rng b' . cfu+ofu' k"hfo\
u'? afHofoft ysfnL tofM hj ldvf nMNxfo]u' rng
tflGqs k|0ffnL k|wfg h'ofRj+u' g]kfM ufno\ zlQm
b';f lbUk"hfo\ -lbu'k"hf_, u'lyk"hfo\ cfrfMh', hf]zLlkG;+
j l;4 k|flKt ofo]u' lglDt+ laz]if tGq lalw sy+ BMofu'
BM k'Hoft wfM;f Oldt afxf+of y'gfof ;L lau' rng
yf;o\ afo\ cfu+ BM b'u' yf;o\ zf:quf]Qm lgb]{zfg';f/
b' . b'u'rf aln laO{ wfM;f yy] ofO{ . olb x]+, vf aln
aln laofM afFxf+of 5\of]o+ f ;L sfo]t go]u' Ejo\oft ;LsfM
lan wfM;f+ 5of] 5uM ysfnLoft laofM kk" lgkf, t'lt
e" wfO{ . ?b|ofdn tGq j sf}n tGqo\ pNn]v h'ofRj+u'
lgkf g+ ;Lofu' ?ko\ sfo]u' rng b' .
cg';f/ BM k'HofO{ ano\ kmno\ kmof tMu' df]xlgof xfs'
l;GxM j aln lapDxof lxof l;GxM ltgfM XofpFu' Sjvf Gxfkf Gxfkf s[ltd hLj -cof]lgh hLj_ ;[li6 ofo]
SjvfofM ;do\ go] w'+sfM axgL Ejo\ go] ano\ ysfnL+ k'mu' zlQm bofRjg . BMof GXoMg] ;do\ alh ygfM pls
b'Yofu' k+rtTjoft tfGqf]Qm d+q+ zf]wg ofgfM ys] b'g]
lg;]+ jnfSs km\o]t'gfM lalwk"j{s afxf+ofu' 5\of]+ofu' ;L
sofM xg]u' ;+:s[lt x] ;LsfM e" wfO{ . Yjoft d" Ejo\ x] d]Dx hLj ;[li6 ofo]u' ofO{ . ;do\ alh yg]t dfMu'
g+ wfM . a:t't :ofMalhoft cfsfz tTjofu' ?ko\, xfs'd':ofoft
afo' tTjof ?ko\ j co\nfMoft t]h tTjof ?ko\ zlQm
;LsfM e" uy] ofgf xgL <
kL7of GXof]g], cfu+ BMof GXof]g] e}nM BMof GXof]g]
BMoft k'HofgfM afxf+ :ofgfM aln lao]j+ ;LsfM e" AjofM tGqofu' laz]if d+q AjgfM zf]wg ofgfM pls+ s[ltd
dof;]+ dufM . u'lyof bfh'lsof ;sn]+ Rjgf axlg ;LsfM hLj ;[li6 ofgfM y'sL b'lk+sM plsoft x] aln lao]u'

Newa American Dabu

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
ofO{ . Yj yf}sGx] la1fg kfv]+ lasf;ofu' Snf]g (Clone
Technology) k|ljlw gfk oSj ldno\ h" . sfnfGt/o\
s[ltd lhj ;[li6ofo]u' zlQm Dxf] h'of j+u' h'ofM ahf/+
b'u'rf, xoF\ GofgfM BMoft aln lao]u' ofMu' vM . yy]
aln lao]t g+ vo\ e}nM BM b'lksfM e}nMBM kfv]+ laz]if
lalw j d+q AjgfM lhjoft BMof GXof]g] aln lao]u' ofO{ .
?b|ofdn tGqo\ pNn]v h"u' vFoft Ajg]u' vM;f tfGqf]Qm
lalw cg';f/ Yj k[YjLno\ aln laofM k'Hoft wfM;f 5'+ x]
zlQmoft k|fKt ofo] kmO{ . cy] h"u' lglDt+ g]jfMto\;+ e}/a
tGq, sf}df/L tGq, sf}n tGq, ?b|ofdn+ tGq cflboft
cfwf/ bo]sfM lkt[oft aln, b]aLoft aln, o1flbno\ aln
lao]u' ;+:s[lt Ajn+sf j+u' vM . g]jfMt wOlk+ tGqfrf/L
vM . tGq x] yMu' lhjg bo]sfM DjfgfRj+lk vM . cy]
h"u'ln+ ;'+ x] gfk HjMdnfu' yMu' x] laz]if lalw, lawfg,
;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt j k/Dk/f b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' . g]jfMt
jfdfrf/L vM . jfdfrf/L wofu' b]kf Nxft+ k"hf xgLlk+
vM . k'mSsl;of hj Nxft+ k'HofO t/ g]jfMto\u' laz]if
tGq bLIff k|0ffnL b]kf Nxft+ k'Hofo]u' rng b' . cfts+
emL;+ l;ofRj+u' vF l;Gxd"oft ysfln gls+ g+ nMNxfgf
sfO{ano\ b]kf+ x] BMoftM l;GxM 5fgfM, yDx+ g+ b]kf+ x]
lto]u' ofgfRj+u' b' . ysfnL gls+ kfv]+ Olx ;+:sf/, afxf
tofM lksfO{ano\ sGof drfoft b]kf Nxft+ x] l;+rf, 5fo]u'
rng b' . s'df/L k"hf jfo\, lbu' k"hf jfo\ cfu+ k"hfo\
g+ b]kf+ x] l;Grf 5fo]u' rng cfts+ blg . emLu' Dxofu'
b]kfofu' :yfgoft zflGt :yfg wsfM dfg] ofgf tMu' b' .
Yjx] sy+ ;LsfM e" xgLano\ ysfnL gls+ kfv]+ x] ;LsfM
;u+ sfo]u' rng b' . g]jfM ;+:s[ltO{ gf/Loft zlQm
?lk0fLofu' ?ko\ GXoygftMu' h'ofM efMt hjo\ j snfM
vjo\ Rjg]u' rng b' . s'nf0f{j tGq, a|Dxofdn tGq,
lzj tGqoft cfwf/ dfg]ofgfRj+lk g]jfMto\u' ;+:s[ltoft
y'Os] wfM;f t;s+ x] yfs' .
lgudfrf/ wsfM ;s:of+ vg] bo]s k'HofOlk+ oSj
x] b' . t/ g]jfMt wfM;f lgud k"hf ofOlk+ dv' . g]jfM
tM cfu+dfrf/ wsfM uf]Ko -u'Kt_ k"hf ofOlk+ vM . cfud\
wofu' x] u'Kt k"hf vM . cy] h'u'ln+ cfudo\ b'xf+ jg]t
bLIff sofM j g+ yMu' x] s'n b'g] Rjlk+ afx]s d] d] lkGt
k|j]z lgif]w ofgf tO{ .
Newa American Dabu
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;LsfM e"of dxTj 5' v < j Yj 5fo\ xlgu' <
yL yL BM xgf+ BM kfv] zlQm sofM b}aLzlQm
ys] b'lksfM dg" x] BMof ?ko\ l;4 h'of jlgu' g]jfM
;+:s[ltofu' d]u' ljz]iftf vM . laHof;M BM, clhdf BM,
krln e}nM BM cfbL oSj x] plsofu' bl; b' . ?b|ofdn
tGq, sf}n tGq, e}/a tGq kfv]+ :jo]u' vM;f ;LsfM e"
ofOano\ ;+' dg" Sjo\ jfs'wL lg;]+ sfsf+ qmdz hj ldvf
sfo]u' cj;/ k|fKt h'O{ joft ci6 l;l4 k|fKtL h'Ou'
vF pNn]v ofgf tMu' b' . Yj ;LsfM e"ofu' ;+:s[lt g+ j
x] zlQm j l;l4 k|flKtofu' lglDt+ x] h'ofRj+u' vg] b' .
y'lsofu' dxTj sg] :og] kmt wfM;f ltlg Yj ;+:s[lt
Nogf RjgL . lh yMx] drfano\ lbu'k"hf ofOano\ afxf+
aln laofM axgL ;LsfM e" ofO{ . lh SjsfnL h"u' h'ofM
bSsl;of+ Sjo\ Rjg] dfn . lhu' efuo\ Sjo\ofu' jfs'wL
nfOu' . lhtM wfM;f uy] uy] tfO{u' . go]t plsO 5'+ x]
bO{ dv' . 5fo] yy]+ Ao"u' h'O{ 5'+ x] y'Os sgL g+ dv' .
cy] h'ofM emLu' ;+:s[ltof dxTj Dxf] h'h'+ j+u' vM . cf
v'Gx' emL;+ yMlk;+ ;M :o"u' vF RjofM lhnnf, sgfM
lhnnf yMu' 1fgoft lkt xo]dfu' b' . emL oSj lnkf
nfo] w'+s'u' b' . cy] wsfM Nxf Dx"lrgf Rjg] g+ dlhn .
;LsfM e" ;+:s[ltO b'g] ;'nfRj+u' Yj ci6l;l4 5' 5' vM
wfM;f
!= cl0fdf l;l4 Yj l;l4 k|fKt h'n wfM;f dg"ofu'
yMu' Dxoft t;Ss lrw+s] kmO{ . lrlsrf w+u' yf;o\ jfo\
Kjfno\ GXo+s] kmO{ .
@= dlxdf l;l4 Yj l;l4+ yMu' Dxoft lazfn kxf8
y]+ Rj+s tMw+s] kmOu' zlQm emLs] b'lkgL .
#= nl3df l;l4 Yj zlQm+ yMu' zl//oft Anti-
gravity bo]sfM ofp+s x] ;u{to\ Ajo] kmOu' HjL .
$= k|flKt emLu' OlGb|oto\t -ldvf, GXfo\k+, GXofo\,
d], 5\o+u"_ j dgoft yMu' azo\ sofM yMu' OR5fg';f/
5\on] kmO{u' l;l4 k|fKt h'O{ .
%= k|fsfDo l;l4 Yj l;l4 kfv] k[YjLnf]s hs
dv' BMto\u' nf]so\ ts+ 5' vM uy] vM wfM yMu' ldvf+
:jofM 1fg sfo] kmOu' zlQm jO{ .
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
^= O{lztf l;l4 b]aL zlQm, dfof zlQmoft yMu' *= dxfnIdL ro\lk 3f;f
azo\ sofM yMu' cg's"n 5\on] kmO{ . u= le+mlgtf Aj 3f;f AjOlk;+ ci6dft[sf b]aL j
&= jlztf l;l4 Yj zlQm l;l4 k|fKt h'n wfM;f u0f]BM, e}nM BM, l;+lugL, Aof+lugL Yj KoDx]l;t Ejo\ Ajo\
sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x j b]aL zlQm yMu' azo\ to] kmO{ . tofM tfGqf]Qm lalw cg';f/ dGq Ajgf ;LsfM e" ofgfM
*= Voflt l;l4 Yj zlQm kfv]+ ;f+;fl/s of]u, wg, Ejo\ go]u' ofgf tMu' vM .
P]Zjo{, dfg k|lti7f, zlQm k|fKt ofo] kmO{ . oMoM y]+ nfMnf y] ofgfM k"jlg dv' j b]aL zlQm
yy] hfMu' l;l4 j zlQm emLu' k'vf{to\;+ k|fKt k|fKt h'O{dv' . Yj ;LsfM e" wofu' x] tGqf]Qm lawfg
cg';f/ df+;fx'lt o1 vM . uy]ofgfM clUg s'08o\ xf]d
ofgfM j+u' b' . emL; laleGg nf]s;'lQm, nf]sfrf/ j0f{g,
ofO{ cy]x] emLs] b'g] Rj+u' ho /fUgLoft df+; xf]d ofgfM
j tfGqf]Qm k"hf ofo]u' Ono\ emLu' k"vf{to\;+ ofgf ys"u'
zlQm k|fKt ofo]u' tfGqf]Qm lawfg vM . s+u clhdf BMof
lslt{oft n'd+sf Rjg]u' h'O{ . ;a{zlQmdfg b]j b]aLoft
yf;o\ kfxf+ rx] s'Gx' d]of 5o+ xf]d ofO{ . emLu' zl//o\
yMu' azo\ sofM dGq zlQm lrgf tofM snzo\ b'g]
b'g] b'u' KjfM g+ clUg s'08 x] h"u' h'ofM BMof yf;o\
:jygf toftMu' h'ofM yf} ts+ emL;+ BM wsfM k'HofgfM
ef]u Ao"u' afxf+ofu' 5\of]+oft h7/fUgL efMlkofM ;LsfM e"
b]aL zlQm sfo]u' cj;/ r'nfgf Rj+u' b' .
ofgfM b'g]ofu' clUg s'08o\ xf]dofgfM b]aL zlQm k|fKt
;LsfM e" ofOano\ gO{u' Ejho\ yMyMu' x] k|rng b' . ofo]u' lawfgoft g]jfM ;+:s[lt sy+ ;LsfM e" ofu' gfd+
;'of+ Goftf 3f;f tofM AjO{, ;'of+ Roftf 3f;f AjO{, ;'of+ xgf jofRj+u' h'n . tfGqf]Qm xf]d ofOano\ ci6dft[sf
le+mlgtf 3f;f Ajo]u' rng b' . g]jfMto\;+ gOu' Ejo\ nKt] zlQmoft g+ xf]d ofo]dfM . cy] wfy]+ ;LsfM e" ofOano\
ofu' g+ yMu' x] bz{g b' . Ps;/f nKt] e"tjln tOano\ Roftf AjwfM;f tofM ci6dft[sf b]aL zlQmof k|ltsoft
k|of]u' ofO{ t/ yMlk;+ Ejo\ go]ano\ 5kfM nKt] xM ofu' cfXjfg ofgfM b]aL zlQm k|fKt ofo]u' cfudf]rf/ tfGqf]Qm
cf;g bo]sfM pls BMg] RofkfM nKt] xM tof ;'Ou{ ' k|rng lalw sy+ ;LsfM e" Sjrfo]s]u' h'O{ . yy] k"j+s lawfg
b' . Yj RofxM wofu' ci6dft[sfofu' k|ltsof ?ko\ vM . cg';f/ ;LsfM e" ofgf jO{Rj+lk+ j ofo] kmt wfM;f ci6
psL BMg] AjOu' Ejo\ wfM;f ofu' cy{ yy] vM . dxfl;l4zlQm k|fKt h'Ou' vF emLu' laleGg tGq ;k"mltO
s= Goftf 3f;f k+r a'4of k|lts vM pNn]v ofgftu' b' .
!= a}/f]rg @= cIff]Eo\ #= /Tg ;+ej $= cletfDe %= cy] h"u'ln+ yy] HofMu' g]jfM ;+:s[ltoft nf]k ofgf
cdf]Bl;l4 5\jo] dlhn . Yj ;LsfM e" ;+:s[ltofu' laifono\ cg';Gwfg
ofgfM psL b'g] ;'nfRj+u' e" ;+:s[lt ofu' laifono\
v= Roftf 3f;f ci6dft[sfofu' k|lts vM cg';Gwfg ofgfM psL b'g] ;'nfRj+u' la1fgoft lkt
!= a|Dxfo0fL dfo\ cf] @= ?b|fo0fL ;lsdgf 3f;f xofM Gx"u' k':tf j emL;+ x] g+ oSj dy"u' vFoft y'OsfM
#= s'df/L s+ 3f;f $= j}i0fjL jfp+rf %= af/fxL gln l;OsfM Rjg] kmt wfM;f ltlg emLu' ;+:s[lt Ejfsf to]
3f;f ^= OGb|fo0fL u'ln 3f;f &= rfd'08f vo\lk 3f;f kmO{ . dv' wfM;f afv+ y] hs h'O{ .

efh' af;j /fhf]kfWofo\ g]jfM ;+:s[lt j tGq la1fgof cg';Gwfgsof ln;]+ Rjld g+ vM .
cd]l/sfo\ jo\sn+ g]jfM k'/f]lxt h'ofM bSj lalw Aoaxf/ GXofsf jofRj+u' b' . yf}+ sGxo jo\sM jN8{
g]jfM cu{gfOh];g, cd]l/sf RofK6/of 5ofF~h] h'of bL .

Newa American Dabu

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf
Happy New Year Nepal Sambat 1138

Dr. Subarna Pradhan

and
Cecilia Pradhan
Downers Grove, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

lazGt/of drfbfg
a|fDx0f+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ g+ bfg sofM Hjgf jg]
w'+sfM :jf l;;fa';f HjgfM xyfo\ kyfo\;+ ;]+;]+ ldsfM
dlGb/f /fgL cg Yo+sM jO{ . cg drfto\ lDxtf tMu'
;n lsl; GoAjM;ft lrrfM b+sf tMu' vgL t/ drft
l;l4/Tg s;fM
g]kfM lgDx+ dvgLan] yM :jfdL ofs] Go]gL .

1fgdfnf ehgofu' ;+of]hs ba'nL t'nfw/ vnM

;++uLt ;+of]hs M 8Da/ dfg t'nfw/
kfv]+ kLRofb GXof] k|:t't lazGt/ /fhs'df/of uLtL afv+
lgb]{zs M s]z/dfg t'nfw/
yMs] b'u' bSsf] k'mSs bfg ofgfM yM /fgL dlGb/f, k'q
afv+ s+Dx M c+u'/dfg t'nfw/
hflnd s'df/ j k'qL s[i0fflhgLgfk+ 5u" hno\ Wofg
tk:of ofgfM yMu' hLjg AotLt ofgf RjgLu' O{no lDxtf bLlk+
lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ yM drft lgDx+ 5Dx a|fDx0foft bfg af|Dx0f M c?0fdfg t'nfw/
laof 5\jOu'of b[Zo 5Gx' hno\ ;'yl;of kx/o\ Bf] lazGt/ M s]z/dfg t'nfw/
gsltlg t'O t'O wfMu' . drft lgDx+ b]gf x] Rjg ltlg . dGbL/f M ;'uGw sdn t'nfw/ -l;+x_
yMu' lGX lGxy+ofu' lgTo sd{ k"hfoft dfMu' :jfF, l;;fa';f hflnd s'df/ M >4f sdn t'nfw/ -tfd|fsf/_
ago\ jgfM dfMjg] GXof] dlGb/f /fgL+ yM :jfdL lazGt/ s[i0fflhgL M /;jlGt t'nfw/ -s+zfsf/_
/fhs'df/oft drft bg]j+ v';Lvf;L jgL Oldt GXoaM;f afh+vnM
laofM lDxtsf to]u' nfuL cg'/f]w ofO{ . xf/df]lgod M s]z/dfg t'nfw/
dlGb/f k|e' k|f0f l5 x] gfy Ejfo\lng M ss{6dfg t'nfw/
bg wfo]j+ drfto\t, laof lb;F lDxt]t lkofgf] M lblNn xif{ t'nfw/
;n lsl; stf+d/Lt . tanf M c+u'/dfg t'nfw/
lazGt/ la:tf/ ofo] dt] /fgL
hf]u Wofgo\ Rjg] dflg lazGt/ k'tf l5ldt lDxt]t
drft tfpt VjofM RjgL, Wofg lhu' :o]gL ;n lsl; stf+d/Lt .
/fgL .. ago\ jgfM :jfFg Yjo]t
dlGb/f v';Lvf;L jgL drft df+ j+u' l;;fa';f xo]t ..
TjMt] dt] k|f0fgfy hflnds'df/ s]x]F do\h' s[i0fflhgL, cfd k'mSs lhu'
:jfFg YjofM ofsg+ jo]t, jg] t]n k|f0fgfy .. ltlg dfd+ 5+t xO ltlg, cfd k'mSs lhtM xls .
dlGb/f /fgL ago\ :jfF l;;fa';f dfMjg]t jgfM erf s[i0fflhgL nfsf sfo]dt] bfh', cfdk'mSs lhu' ltlg
hfoj+ x] drft lgDx+ GXof]n+ rfo]sL . lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ ;f]/] a'af bfh'+ ofMu', lhu' k'mSs nfsf sfMu' ..
Oldt dfd+ tof ys"u' GXo]aM;f aL t/ GXoaM;fof nfuL lazGt/ Njfo] dt] k'tf 1fgL, dfd+ l5ldt xO ltlg
lgDx tMs]x]+of Njfk' h'O{ . lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ drft al5 al5 Ogf aL, k'tf hflnd s'df/ 1fgL ..
lgDxl;t+ Xo]sfM lDxtsf tO{ . y'v]/ tMs]+x] lgDx+ ldno\ h'ofM lDxtf RjgL . pv]

Newa American Dabu

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
ag] dlGb/f /fgL yM drfto\u' efnf yM :jfdLoft laofM
ago\ yMt dfMu' :jfF l;;fa';f df df+ d' d'+ jgfRjgL an]
agofu' b[Zot t;s+ /d0fLo tfO{ . t/ 5fo\ 5fo\ dlGb/f
/fgLofu' g'uM v'n'n' ldgf jO{ yM drfto\ yfo\ ofsg+
y]+sM jg]dfM y]+ Rjgf jO{ .
dlGb/f rDkf u'nfkmof :jfFg, afFnfs Xjof Rjg ..
sf]sLnfbL do"/ u0f, Kofv+ x' x'+ xfnf Rjg ..
em/ em/ lg/em/ GXofgf Rjg
df]tL yL y]+ lygfRjg
afGb/ hGt'of u0f, drft 3o] 3o] k'gfRjg
g'un v'n'n'n'n' ldg
eujfg yf}+ 5' h'Og <
y'v]/ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ ;n lsl; stf+d/L gfk
lDxtfRjg /fgL dlGb/f ag+ y'v]/ lndYof]+lgu' avto\
nfSs ug+ jM ug+ jM 5Dx a|fDx0f lazGt/ /fhs'df/of
yfo\ lDxtf Rj+lk+ drft lgDx bfg km\j+ jO{ .
a|fDx0f ho ho /fhg lazGt/ bfgL
bfg kf/ldtf+ t/] h'o] dfgL ..
cfM ano\ yg db' dlGb/f /fgL
bfg Ao' x] g[k 5 x] a'l4dfgL ..
lazGt/ 5' dfn 5Gt x] u'? a|fDx0f <
yg b'u' 5+ wf, lh+ lao] a|fDx0f ..
a|fDx0f db''u' wfOnf hno\ /fhg ..
d]u' tMw+u' km\jgf dv' /fhg
cfd lDxtf Rj+lk+ drf lgDx Ao' bfg ..
lazGt/ a|fDx0f 5Gt drft 5' ofo]t
df+Dx jo]j lao] h'n 5Gt ..
a|fDx0f y'ln dl5 jf:tf 5Gt 5'Ot
snfM ofs] Go]gfM bfg lao] dfn ..
lazGt/ sof lb;F, a|fDx0f, o+sf lb;F l5u' :yfg ..
ofo] w'g dxf bfg
bfg kf/ldtf+ k"0f{ ..
lDxtf Rj+lk+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ lgDx:of+ Olk+ ug jg]u'
Old;+ 5' ofo]u' 5'+ y'Os] dkmof yM lktf ofs] GogL .
lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ drfto\t ;De]m ofgf aL .
hflnd s'df/ j s[i0fflhgL
Uofgf k';] RjDx ln;] a'af
lhlk+ lgDx ug 5\jo]u' ..
Newa American Dabu
18
df+d a'af tf]ntfj
lhlk+ lgDx ug jg]u' ..
lazGt/ k'tf l5ldt bfg ofgf
a|fDx0foft nMNxfgf ..
dfd a'af Tofu ofgfM a|fDx0f gfk jgfM
j;kf]nofu' ;]jf ofgfM x'F GXo} k'tf w}o{ ofgf ..
a|fDX0f r+v h'ofM xfnf Rjgfnf
lhu' Nxft] sly v+nf ..
g'g' drft lhDx dv'nf
l5lk+ yg cfM Vjof+ nfMnf ..
a|fDX0f hfu] h"u'ln+ drft UofO{ . yM lktfofu'
k|lt1foft k'/f ofgfM j lktfofu' argoft lz/f]k/ ofgfM
lgDx tMs]x]+ g a|fDx0f gfk+ jgL .
hflnds'df/ j s[i0fflhgL
lktfofu' artoft lzno\ tofM jg] To]gf ..
lb;F lktf xfg+ dftf w}o{ laof a'e]m ofgf .
;+;f/of sd{ HjgfM lgDx tMs]x]+ jg] To]gf ..
lgDx tMs]x]+ NxfM Hjgf HjgfM a|fDx0fgfk jgfRjgL .
no\+ jF j yM df+ a'af n'd+s' n'd+s' s]x]F s[i0fflhgL g'uM
dl5+sfM Vj Vj+ jgL . bfh' hflnd s'df/+ yM s]x]+oft
x]s's'+ Ajgf o+sL .
hflnds'df/ s]x]+ do\h' vf]o] dt]
w}o{ ofgfM a'n'+ jg] ..
;+;f/of ;'v b'Mv
e'Qmdfg h'of jg] ..
lktfofu' k|lt1f y]+
bfg k"0f{ ofgf jof ..
bfgof k|efj+
hut pf/ h'Odf ..
a|fDx0f+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ g+ bfg sofM Hjgf jg]
w'+sf :jfF l;;fa';f HjgfM xyfo\ kyfo\;+ ;]+;]+ ld+sfM
dlGb/f /fgL cg Yo+sM jO{ . cg drfto\ lDxtf tMu'
;n lsl; GXoaM;ft lrrfM b+sf tMu' vgL t/ drft
lgDx+ dvgLan] yM :jfdL ofs] Go]gL .
dlGb/f xtkt jof k|f0f drf lgDx ug jg ..
Gxfkf h'M;f Ajf+ Ajf+ jof
of] df of] df wsfM wfM jO{ ..
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
No" No" jOlk+ k|f0f Kof/L ug jg x] tf/0fL kfkL h'o] w'g nf]sof b[i6L
Hjgf jOu' l;;fa';f lgDxl;g+ nfsf sfO{ .. Ifdf km\jg] 5+s] /fgL .
of] Ho" k|f0f hflnds'df/ k'qL Kof/L s[i0fflhgL df]xof a;] jgfM lanfk 5fo\ ofgf
dfDx kfkL yg jfgfM tMs]x]+ lgDx ug jgf .. 1fgof ldvf sgf :j, /fgL ..
;nlsl; GXoaM;f lrrfM b+s yg jfgf dftf, lktf, lk|o z'4 bf/f
x/] x/] k'q k'qL ug 5f]of k|f0f :jfdL .. laifoof hfn wsfM ;Lls .
lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ yM drft lgDx+ 5Dx a|fDx0foft TjMtf jg] dflg y'u' b]x ;lxt+,
bfg laof 5f]Ou' vF sgfM dlGb/f /fgLoft ;De]m ofgf aL . No]gL dv' yg ;'+ afsL, /fgL ..
cfM ts Go]gf bL w'+s"u' d] k'mSs >L l;l4/Tg Tofuof dxTj So]g] w'g /fgL,
s+;fsf/Ho" /rgf ofgf bLu' wsfM wfo] w'+u' x] vM . cf Yj lgZro w}o{ ofo] dfn .
uLtL syfofu' cflv/L d] 5k' :juL{o slj >L of]u aL/l;+ l;lts+ jgL dv' y'u' sLlt{,
s;f+sf/Ho" /rgf ofgf bLu' vM . lnkf ts+ No]gL yg afsL, /fgL ..
lazGt/ sLlt{of nf]e+ drfvfrf bfg laof . Yj Rj;"of kf08'lnlk k|f= lgd{ndfg t'nfw/
lgb{o b[i6 ;d h'of /fgL .. kfv] k|fKt h"u' vM .
Rjldof lskf ;f}hGoM zfGt /fh zfSo
efh' l;l4/Tg s+;fsf/ -g]=;+= !)@) g]=;+= !!)%_ af}4 wd{of cfhLjg pkf;s j g]kfnefiffof Rjld vM .
jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' lrgfvF elQm/; g]kfn ;Dat !)$* ;+ a'4 wd{ j g]kfnefiff kf}; lkb+u' vM .
jo\sMoft g]kfn ;Dat !)*# ;+ efiff hjfM pkflw+ 5fo]Ko"u' vM .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138 Nepal Sambat 1138

Raju, Sumita, Bijay,

Shraddha, & Rosie Maharjan Manju, & Mahesa Maharjan
Indianapolis, Indiana Chicago, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

19
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138

Shrawan Kumar, Sarita & Sapana Shrestha

Lincolnwood, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

20
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

g]jfM tlhnlhof dlx|

kfxf+Ajgf dlx| Yj g+ lg;nfM dlx|of tkfu' cfsf/ bo]lsu' k|sf/ py]+ t'+ .
laz]if g]jfM hflt u'efh', pbfo\, Hofk' cflb ;d'bfolklg ;'+ AolQm lbj+ut
h"lklg gfd+ nTof, v'nf jf blsnfof emf]no\ ;Lan] larfjMlk+ yMlylt, k'msL,
?lSd0fL >]i7 kf;fefOlkGt kfxf+ Ajgf wsfM Ejo\ ;MtLan] yo]sf 5\jOu' dlx| vM . yy]
g]kfM kfxf+ Ajg]t hs 5\on]u' h'ofM Yj dlx|oft kfxf+Ajgf dlx| wfo]u' ofgf tn .

;+;f/o\ cKjM ofgfM dlx| wofu' cGgofu' x] hs k|rng
h'ofRj+u' emL;+ vgf Rjgfu' vM . pls;g+ 5'roF' fu' dlx|of
tflh d]u' 5'g+ a:t'ofu' :jof cKjM ;lR5tflh+ dNofs
bo]s] lhp . Oltxf;o\ yf}+ :jof #),))) bF GXoj lg;]+
dlx| 5'gf go] ;Mu' wofu' vF kQf nu] h"u' b' . pu' Ono\
rfof tMno\ ;Ou' cfn' y]+ Rj+u' 5u" a:t'oft NjxFto\
5fgfM gr'sfM NjxFof fno\ 5'gfM a'sfM gOu' h'ofRjg .
y'hf]u' 5]lnu' NjxF ?;, O6nL j r]s u0ftGqo\ n'of jMu'
vM . cg';Gwfgstf{to\u' larfM sy+ yf}s + Gx]of rkftL wOu'
5'r+' dlx| ;fob cflbd sfnof dfgjto\u' dlx|of lasl;t
?k h'OdfM . a}1flgsto\ wfk" sy+ #),))) bF GXojoflk+
dg"t df+zfxf/L wsfM gfnf tMu'ln y'u' dlx| gOu' k|df0f+
zfsfxf/L vM wsfM l;Ob' . af:tao\ af+nfs cWoog ofgf
:jM;f dfgj df+zfxf/L dv' zfsfxf/L x] vM, 5fo\ wfn;f
dfgj z/L/of /rgf lx+;s | kz'to\ y]+ vg] db' . dfgj
hfltof k"j{ ?ko\ Ape GXok+ db'Dx dfsM j lrDkfhLoft
gfnf tMu' vM . dfsM wofDx+ nf dgM, lzsf/ g+ dofM .
yf}+ lDxuM wfM;f go] dvgf jofM h+uno\ Rjg] dk'mu' j
zx/ a:tLgfk ;ltgf jMan] dfsn+ dg"to\;+ y]+ nf ;jfM
g+ go] ;of jofRjg . t/, nf go]t wsfM dfsn+ lzsf/
ofMu' db'lg . afWotfjz dg"to\u' ;fldKo hs nf gofRj+u'
vM . pkTosfo\ b'g] :joDe', kz'klt cflb yf;o\ Rj+gLlk+
dfsn+ g+ nf sofM dgMlg . 5Dx lgDx dfsn+ emL;+ gofRj+u'
vgf wfn;f go]u' ofM, Yj 5u" dfsMof :jefj d]lkG;+ uy]
oft cy] x] ofOu' gsnof k|efj hs vM . dfgjof wFjf,
NxfMt'ltof n'l; xltof/ y]+ vg] db' j lx+;s | j df+zfxf/L
kz'to\ y]+ g+ dh" . dfgj ;fdflhs j laj]szLn k|f0fL
h"ul' n+ yMu' af}l4stfof an+ hs df+zfxf/L h"lk+ vM . pls+
#),))) bF GXoj g+ Old;+ dlx| a'sfM go] ;o]su" ' vg]b' .
d]u' Oltxf;o\ %&)) bF GXoj lg;]+ ld> b]zo\ dlx|of
5]nfa'nf h'O w's+ u" ' wfO . Go"of]so{ f gu/kflnsfof ;+ux| fno;+
#%)) bF lg;]o+ f ld> b]zof dlx| AjoftMu' b' . j dlx|of
cfsf/ u'ln+ 6fj/ y]+ Rj+u,' u'ln+ :js'n + fMu', u'ln+ Kos'n
+ fMu',
u'ln+ Gof y]+ Rj+u' cflb cfsf/of b'u' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\
ld> b]zoflklg dlx| t;s+ tMlhu' a:t' cn] Hof ofOlk+
Hofldto\t g+ dlx| x] Hofnf sy+ laOu' g+ rng h'ofRjg .
pln hs dv' dlx|oft tMlhs Rj5foftMu' h'ofRjg .
;'+ tMw+lk+ l;gfjg wfM;f Oldu' ;L ufno\ ;LDxl;of j;M
lt;f hs dv' g;f Hjn+ gfk+ cem ;LDxoft ;';fs';f
ofOlk+ RoM, Ejflt+, ;fM;fMu' g;f, lx/f Hjfxf/ftof cfsf/of
dlx+rl/ 5'gfM ts+ + + x] tMbF ts oft ufSs wsfM y'gf
5\jOu' rng g+ b' .
Ol:j ;g\ k"j{ !)) bF Yo+an] ld> b]zof dlx| bo]sfM
ldOu' k;M hs x] @%* u" ;+:yft rfn] w's + u" ' h'ofRjg .
cg dlx| bo]su] ' tl/sf :o]gLu' :s"n gfk+ rfo]sf to] w's+ u" '
h'n . /f]dgto\;+ o'/f]k Tofsf sfo] w's
+ fM o'/f]k Go+s dlx|
5'Ou' w]+ w]+ aNnf h'Ou' . cfM Yj Aoa;fo laZjAofkL h'O
w's
+ n
Gxfkf dlx| a'st] lgefno\ tofM a'sLu' vM . cfM yf}s
+ GXo
dlx| a'su] ' tl/sf ld+ 5'of ld+ kgfM lg;]+ sofM xf+ a'su] ,'
oM lrsgo\ 5'gfM a'su] ' h'h+' ldof SjfMhM hs laof g+
+ n . pu' Ono\ dlx| ld+ kgfM bo]sLlkGt Baker
dlx| a's] w's
wfOu' vM . dWosfno\ a]s/t;]+ k|mfG;of /fhdxnoft !)
u" sy+of dlx| 5'Ou' rng h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\ kmf]l+ u+to\t
j kfxf+to\t dlx|of cfsf/ g+ kfsLu' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\

Newa American Dabu

21
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
a]s/to\t ;'gfg+ :ofgf lan;f j bf]ifLoft :jDx dg" :ofMu'
a/fa/of ;hfo h'Ou' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\ dlx| 5'Olk+
a]s/t vM;f dlx| ldO o+sLlk+ wfM;f ld;flk+ h'ofRjg . cn]
j dlx| ldpj+lk+ ld;fto\t Hofnf g+ dlx| x] laOu' h'ofRjg .
d]u' b]zo\ :jofM ef/to\ hflsr'o+ f dlx| x] cKkf] rng rNtL
h'ofRj+u' vF a}lbs wd{uG| yo\ GXoygf tMu'ln+ l;O b' . dWo
Plzofof k|fu}ltxfl;s sfn+ lg;]+ dlx|of rng jo] w's + u" '
vM;f ef/to\ l;Gw' ;Dotfof On+ lg;]+ 5'ro+' fu' dlx|of
rng jMu' vg]b' . jx] k|efj g]kfno\ g+ l;Gw' ;Eotf gfk+
x] dlx|of lasf; h"u' vg] b' .
g]kfno\ dNnto\ kfno\ Yo+an] g]kfMof go] Tjg], k'g,]
ltOu' lt;f hs dv' aflg Aoxf]/f, /Lltl/jfh gfk+ ef/tof
k|efj oSsf] nfgf jo] w's + n . vf; ofgfM dNnsfnof
g;f, Tj+;f j lt;f k'; + f ef/tLo ;+:s[ltof oSsf] k|efj
nfMu' vg]b' . Yj k|efj nfo] :jofM Gxfkf cem+ ls/ftsfn
:jofM g+ Gxfkf lg;]+ g]kfMof df}lns dlx| hflsr'+ j 5'r+'
lgtfof yMu' sy+ofu' df}lnstf b'u' vg]b' . j dlx|t kj{
kj{;+ k"hflalw; cn] ;+:sf/;+ 5]lnu' dlx|t ug+ b]zo\
g+ HjM db'u' tflh vM . emLu' g]kfno\ vf; ofgfM g]jfM
hflt;+ 5nfa'nf h'ofRj+u' dlx|t vM nfvfdlx| y'sL
b'g] -s_ P]Y+ of dlx| -klr+tf g+ wfM_ -v_ ;jO dlx| -dy
dlx| g+ wfM_ -u_ HjMk|;fb dlx| -nIdL dlx| g+ wfM_ -3_
Ujf/f dlx| -_ u'ln dlx| -r_ f, Aof, rv'+ av'+ dlx| -5_
;t'at' dlx| b'YofM . Yj dlx|t laafx an] dbo]s dufMu'
sy+ gfnf tMu' b' . d]u' dfNkf, :jf/L, lg;nfM dlx|, ;]n
dlx|, 3M dlx|, 5'r+' dlx|, :ofjnf dlx| vM, y'lk+ 5'r+' kfv]+
bo]sLu' vM . d]u' hfsLr'o+ f of] dlx|, ohf dlx|, rtf+ dlx|,
kt'rf dlx|, nf]xrf dlx|, rf} dlx| vM . cy] x] 5'ro+' f ;" dlx|,
nfl/nf}/f -y'lsoft u'nM dlx| g+ wfM_, j+un l; xM dlx|,
ci6d+un dlx|, ;Dos dlx| -;Dos GofOan] tOu'_ vM .
cy] x] gvMrvMoft ts+ Njo\s hs dv' ;+:sf/ xg]t g+
lrs+ Eof ts+ dtM;] 5'Ou' uf]hf dlx| g+ b' . laleGg k"hf
kj{ sy+ sy+of dlx| 5nfa'nfo\ b' y]+ tn]h' k"hfoft lhnf
dlx| dfM;f b" Ao+st] UjMhf dlx| dbo]s+ dufMu' g+ b' . cy]
x] b]u' k"hfoft rf}dlx| j rtf+ dlx| dbo]s dufM . df+of VjfM
:jo]t ;'nh ' ' dlx| 5]lnu' vM . y'lk+ dlx|t g]jfM ;dfhof
b'g] cKkf] ofgfM xf+ a'sfM go]u,' ono\ 5'gfM go]u,' fMno\
5'gfM go]u,' lrs+ jf oM Eof x] dtM;] :js+ a'sfM go]u'
Newa American Dabu
22
cflb Rjo\ laofu' dlx|t z'4 g]jfMkgf hs dv' g]kfMof
dlx| wfM;f+ kfOdv' . Yj dlx|t xlndo\ d]lklgu' dlx| ln;]
HjMdnfu' g+ vM .
cy] x] a'aMof dlx| g+ go]u' rng b' . uy] dfo\ cf],
d" cf], sM;" cf], e'lt cf], d';" cf], d':of cf], nf cf], v]F
cf] g+ vM;f t/sf/Lof g+ cf] 5'gfM gOu' rng b' . uy]ls
lrlr+bf cf], n}+ cf], kml; cf], 5'v
+ L cf] . a'aMof cf] dlx|
l;lyan] l;ly BM k"hf ofgfM 5fOu' rng g+ b' . d]u' kj{
kj{an] cf] dlx| 5'gf gOu' g]jfM ;dfhof laz]iftf vM . Yj
ljleGg sy+of dlx|t yy] b'
!= ;fVjfM dlx|, ;tkmn] dlx| -v?+ dlx| g+ wfM_, Hof h+sf]
;+:sf/o\ 5]nfRj+u' b' . kj{kh
" fof jno\ ufltnfM wn+
bgLan] v?+ dlx| dbo]s dufM .
@= xfdf] dlx| hfls r'n
+ o\ xfdf] tofM 5'gf tMu' cgM;f
-xfdf] dlx|_ nIdL BMoft 5fOu' vM .
#= cIftf dlx| :j:yfgL j|t bgLan] Yj dlx| 5]lnu' vM .
$= :ofpnf dlx| l;ly gvMan] rtf+ dlx| y]+ ofgfM 5'ro+' fu'
bo]sLu' vM, y's] u'lnl;of+ ;fvM tofM bo]sLu' vM .
%= e;+ dlx| l;ly gvMan] cf] y]+ 5'gfM gOu' rng b' .
^= ;t'Ujf/f dlx| 5\j l;ofM ;Q' bo]sfM l;lygvM an]
l;lyBMoft . ono\ ef]6f]hfqf s'Gx' a'uF BMoft 5fOu'
vM;f ;Ktlawfg sy+ ;Tjk"hfoft g+ dbo]s dufM .
&= dfNkf, :jf/L, ck', xn'jf dlx| ;Togf/fo0f k"hfoft
dbo]s dufM .
*= /f]y dlx| uf]/vgfyoft bFob\ ;
F + a}zfv dlxgfo\ !)* 5fOu'
rng b';f la= ;+= !^^^ lg;]+ yy] c6'6 GXofgfRj+u'
b' .
(= lhnf dlx| Vjko\ tn]ho' ft blR5of gLv'sM 5fo]dfMu'
dNnsfn lg;]+ GXofgfRj+u' b' . Vjkoflklg yfk"hf
ofo]dfMlklg g+ Yj dlx| dbo]s dufM .
!)= UjMhf dlx| Vjkoflklg b" Ao+st] dfMlk+ k'/f]lxt, gp,
j efM -dxfa|fXd0f_ lkGt Ajg]t -lgdGq0ff_ UjMhf
dlx| dlaOs+ Hof ofOdv' . y'ldt Yj dlx| lrNnf]EofM
dt;] fno\ xfofM a'OsLu' vM . Yj dlx| sfo]wg' ls
hhdfglkGyfo\ dfMu' sd{sf08 Hof ofOu' vM .

!!= ;fv;nf dlx|, as+kfM dlx|, nTofkf dlx| df3 dlxgfo\ @#= d]u' of]dlx|of cfsf/ofu' of]dlx| wfOu' 5'ro+' fu' bo]sfM
dfwj gf/fo0f xfnf jOlkGt Gxfkf Ogf laOu' rng
b'u,' cfM yf}s
+ Gx] vg]db' .
!@= xfdf]of n8\8,' u'lndlx|of n8\8' u0f]zoft 5fo]t
5]lnu' . xfdf]of n8\8' xfdf] ;FNx'an] j hGdlGx
ofOan] xfdf] n8\8' n'gfM cleif]s laOt, bfg ofo]t
5]lnu' vM .
@$= k6'rf dlx| Yj bn"of cfsf/ofu' hflsr'o+ f of]dlx| y]+
!#= kMsfof n8\8' u|x bzf kmfo]st] u0f]BMoft 5fOu'
vM .
!$= cflt dlx| Yj g]jfM a|Dx'to\ ono\ pkfsn+ u'lyO
@%= a'aMof dlx| Yj dlx|oft cf] wofRjg, 5u" sy+ dlx|
dbo]s dufM . ;Sjo\ !^ nIdLk"hf ofOan] g+ Yj
cflt dlx| dfM . Vjk tn]ho' ft g+ *$ dlx|of k|sf/
5fo]dfMu'ln g+ b'YofM .
!%= lt+uNnL dlx| Ejo\an] eln+to\t Rofs" laOan] 5lnu',
cfM rng db' .
@^= d]5F dlx| Yj yf}s+ Gx]of ;df];f y]+ Rj+ . Vjk tn]ho' ft
!^= coFyf dlx| -y'lsoft klr+tf dlx| g+ wfM_ nfvf dlx|of
5u" k|sf/ vM;f g]jfMto\ u'lnl;of+ ttMw+u' Ejho\
yo]s] laOt j ;xef]hgo\ yfoe'O{ Yj dlx| to]dfMlk+ @&= nfvf dlx|of lhlg; dWo] nfvf laOt 5]lnu' dbo]s
b' .
!&= 3M dlx| Yj 36] jlgan] Gxfkf 36] nf]xof efhgo\
5'gf gOu' dlx| vM, cfM cy] rng db' .
!*= 5'r+' dlx| jf lkOan] gOu' rng b', cfM yf}s
+ Gx] yy]
rng db' . rkftL jf ;'Vvf dlx| wsfM lGxy+ go]u'
rng b' .
!(= b'l; dlx| tMs} jOan] glsu' dlx| cfM rng db' .
@)= u'nM dlx| ;Dos k~h/f+ Gofo]an] dbo]s dufMu' dlx|
vM .
@!= rtf+ dlx| j rf} dlx| b]u' k"hf j u'lyoft dbo]s
dufMu' hflsr'o+ f dlx| vM .
@@= of] dlx| ly+nfk'GxLan] of] dlx| gOu' hs dv' wfGonIdL
s" k"hf ofo]t g+ dbo]s dufMu' vM . BMof a';fbF,
Hofh+sf], drfto\ a';fbFan] o dl/ n'gfM cleif]s laOu'
vM;f a'uF BMof gSofn+ n'Oan] g+ of] dlx|, nf]xr+ f dlx|
dbo]s dufM .
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
on] a'sfM rf:gL y'gfM u+sf tOu' dlx| Gxfkf Gxfkf
ttMw+u' k"hf ofOan] k+rkSjfg dlx| wsf 5fOu'ln
Yj dlx| g+ b'YofsftMu' xn'jfOt;]+ hs bo]lsu' vM .
yf}s
+ Gx] yy] dbo]s," k+rksjfg wsf GXofu';f+ Goftf
dlx| r"nfsfM tOu' h'ofRj+u' b' . y'sL oMdlx| y]+ rfs'
xfDjM to] DjfM Dx't' dlts";] XjM bo]sf tOu' vM .
xfof bo]sLu' Dxk"hf, lshfk"hfan] dGbn] dt Rofs]t
u'ln+ g]jfMto\ 5]lnu' rng b' .
x] vM . laleGg tflGqs k"hflalw k"js { ;do Hjn+
to]an] dfo\of cf] dbo]s dufM . l;ly gvMan] a'aMof
cf] dlx| 5n]u' rng cfM g+ b' . yf}s + Gx] e'6L+ cf],
d';" cf], d':ofr'+ cf] 5]nfRj+u' db' .
kj{ kj{o\ *$ dlx| tflh b'Yofu' u'lnl;of+ yfoAj ;jhAj
to]t g+ tOlk+ b' . yfoAj to]t 5]nfRj+u' b' .
dufMu' d'Vo -Roftf_ yy] vM -s_ P]Y+ of dlx| -z+vof
cfsf/_ -v_ hf]k; | fb dlx| -rqmof cfsf/_ -u_ ;jO{
dlx| jf dy dlx| -kn]:jf+of cfsf/_ -3_ Ujf/f dlx|
-ubfof k|df0f_ . Yj Ko+u" lhlg; dlx| lai0f'of Hj+;f
sy+ z+v, rqm, ubf j kof k|lts gfnftMu' vM .
ld;fdrf Olx ofOan] ;'j0f{sd' f/of k|lts a]noft
sGofbfg ofgftOu' g]jfM ;+:sf/ vM . pu' Ono\ lai0f'
cyf{t\ ;'j0f{sd' f/ h'ofM sGofbfg sfMDx jx] AolQm cfM
Aofxf ofODx ldh+ vM . psL k|df0f Yj z+v, rqm,
ubf j k vM . d]u' nfvf gfk+ f, Aof+, rv',+ av'+
g+ tOu' vM . y'lk+ hLj+sfMl5 u'an]+ afof RjgLdv'lk+
GXofan]+ gfk gfk+ h'Olk+ vM . jx] x]t' cfM Aofxf
h'Olk+ DXofodrf j lhnfh+ g+ u'an]+ afo Djfo]s gfk+
hLjg xg]u' sfdgf ofMu'of x]t' f, Aof+, rv',+ av'+
g+ to]u' ofgftMu' vM . Gxfkf nfvf gfk+ ubfof ?k
Ujf/f dlx| Dxf] g+ #.$ lsnf]of Ujf/f nfvf dlx| y]+ x]
5'gf tOu' vM, t/ yf}s + Gx] Yj dlx| 5]nfRj+u' vg]
db' .

Newa American Dabu

23
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

@*= hf] k|;fb -lh k|;fb nIdL dlx|_ nfvfof emf]no\ #^= hflsr'+ dlx| hflsr'o+ f dlx| rtf+ dlx| y]+ 5\jfn'sfM
kn]:jf+of -k_ k|tLs gfnftMu' vM;f nIdLk"hfoft Vjft's 5'gftOu' vM . Yj lGxgl;of alh go]t 5]lnu'
g+ Yj dlGx| dbo]s dufM . vM . cy] x] sFlgr'o+ f dlx|, rkf dlx|, tfo\of n8\8,'
@(= sln dlx| laafxof emf]n] dlx|sl; b'g] to]t 5]nLu' rfs' dlx| cflb g+ 5]nu] ' ofM .
dlx| vM . Yj dlx| nfvf dlx| bo]sa] n] jOu' rfkfMoft #&= Ujf/f dlx| Yj 5'ro+' f 5\jfn'sfM Ujf/f dlx| bo]lsu' vM .
;fvM tofM Ujf/f bo]sf tOu' h'of lnsM dlx| g+ wfM . >]i7 hfltof u'lnl;of sfo\drfof a;'sf ofOan], ;F
sl;O b'g] tOu' h'of sl; dlx|of cke|; + sln dlx| kmo]t j so\tfk"hf ofOan], n'l; kmo]t Yj Ujf/f dlx|
h"u' y]+ Rj+ . Yj dlx+ laafxof emf]no\ sNof GXofs] dbo]s dufM .
o+st] j ;F Kofs]u' Hofoft dlx|s;L b'g] tof o+lsu'
#*= o]oF \ s'df/L hfqf h'Oan] laleGg sy+of dlx| 5fo]dfMu'
vM . yf}s+ Gx] Yj dlx|oft x] Ujf/f dlx| wfo]u' g+ ofM .
b:t'/ g+ b' . pu' dlx|t vM y" dlx|, dy dlx|, /f]y
jf:tjo\ cfsf/+ hs Ujf/f dlx| gf+ h"u' vM . y'lsof
dlx|, hf] k|;fb, lkmlg dlx|, sMlg ltsf s5'jf dlx|,
;sln gf+ lnsM dlx| cg+ sl;O b'g] tOu' h'ofM sln
sMlg ltsftMu' s6x/ cfsf/of dlx| . cn] sl;O
dlx| h"u' vM . Gxfkf sNof o+st] tOu' h'ofM sNof
b'g] sln dlx| tofM 5fOu' vM . Yj dlx|t dWo] u'ln
dlx| g+ wfM .
dNnsfnof kfno\ lg;]o+ f dlx|t g+ b'YofM;f+ ckf] ofgf
#)= ;t'at' dlx| Yj emLu' Dxof ;t'at' y]o+ f cfsf/of dlx| ;'4 g]jfM dlx| x] b'u' l;Ob' .
nfvf laOan] tOu' vM .
#(= ;" dlx| Yj dlx| :jf/L y]+ Hofgf by'O XjM tofM
#!= d]u' u'ln dlx| Yj Gxfkf VjfM :jMjOlkGt j Ujo\ lrsgo\ t's + bo]sf tOu' ;"/ dlx| vM .
sfMjOlkGt Nxfto\ to]sf laOu' dlx| vM . cfM nfvf
$)= ;"cf] cf] oft by'O XjMtof -af/f cf]_ lrsg] t's +
laOan] tof o+su] ' rng b' .
5'gf tOu' ;"cf] -af/f cf]_ vM . Yj dlx| Vjkof
#@= lg;nfM dlx| Yj lrlrkfu' kfrf dlx| rf:gL y'gftOu' /fhf]kfWofo ad't{ o\ Aofof jno\ hxfg hMlk+ ltk"lk+t
vM . lkt[of gfd+ lg;nfM laOt 5]lnu' h'ofM lg;nf 5HjM 5HjM dlx|oft slrsf+ lxgfM yo]sf 5\jOu' rng
dlx| h"u' vM . afxfMk"hf, lrefMk"hfo\ g+ lg;nfM 5fOan] cfM g+ bgL . Yj dlx| ;w'jflk+; hs 5'gfM ;w'jf
Yj tOu' vM . Tok"oft hs aLu' cn] Yj dlx|of by'O e'o" l;Gx g+
##= kfxf+Ajgf dlx| Yj g+ lg;nfM dlx|of tkfu' cfsf/ bo]lsu' ltsf laOu' vM .
k|sf/ py]t+ +' . laz]if g]jfM hflt u'efh', pbfo\, Hofk' dNnt g]kfno\ b'xf+ jMan] ef/tLo ;+:s[ltoft gfk+
cflb ;d'bfolklg ;'+ AolQm lbj+ut h"lklg gfd+ nTof, Hjgf jMu'ln+ dlx| g+ ef/tLo k|efj oSsf] nfMu' vg]b' .
v'nf jf blsnfof emf]no\ ;Lan] larfjMlk+ yMlylt, Oldkfv]+ b'ltpu' dlx|t dWo] ckf] wofy]+ yf}+ lDxuM g+
k'msL, kf;fefOlkGt kfxf+ Ajgf wsfM Ejo\ ;MtLan] 5nfa'nf h'ofRj+u' b' . Yj dlx| Vjkof tn]h' ejfgLoft
yo]sf 5\jOu' dlx| vM . yy] kfxf+ Ajg]t hs 5]lnu' cfMts g+ lgoldt kj{ kj{o\ 5fo]dfMu' k|yf GXofgfRj+u' b' .
h'ofM Yj dlx|oft kfxf+Ajgf dlx| wfo]u' ofgftn . j dlx|t yy] vM
#$= vfhf dlx| Yj dlx| aMaM b'u' Kos'+ nfMu' jf xfsMrfu' -!_ k:df -@_ v;v; -#_ PnfOlrbfgf -$_ d/rbfgf
lkt[ >f4 ofOan] lk08 5fo]t 5n]u' ofM . d]u' -%_ 5'rd+' flw -^_ y'f -&_ srjnL -*_ zSs/jfnf -(_
tMtMkfu' lhlg; (variety) dlx| sy+ rf:gL y'gfM jf n8' a'08L -!)_ jfn';foL -!!_ u'hL -!@_ cd[lt -!#_
;fbf+ 5]nu] ' ofM . hn]jL -!$_ bge]/f -!%_ u'l+ hvlt -!^_ alkm{ -!&_ kmg;]k'
#%= k'l/ dlx| b]jb]jLlkGt lk7 k"hf cflb;+ XofpFs jf -!*_ k'jf -!(_ k]8f -@)_ x];dL -@!_ vfhf -@@_ d'lt
Dxf;'s /+u tofM ono\ 5'gf tOu' dlx| vM . r'Nof -@#_ rfs' df3] -@$_ s] dfyf ;fvn tf]s + f -@%_

Newa American Dabu

24

r'df{ n8' -@^_ b'b' y' n8' -@&_ vf]df{ -@*_ u'hL n8'
-@(_ e'l6 -#)_ tL/af/ -#!_ atf;f -#@_ df; dfyf s:tL
Tj+sf -##_ dfNk'jf -#$_ lemNnf -#%_ ;qmfGt n8' -#^_
b]uN' oof tjsnf -#&_ b'b' df3] dfyf -#*_ s]nb'jf -#(_
hxflu/jfnf -$)_ v08jlt -$!_ v08jfnf -$@_ dfwf
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blxjfnf -$*_ v08jfnf -$(_ rsnf -%)_ lqsf]0f -%!_
jneb| ef]u -%@_ n'roL -%#_ nfsrj/L -%$_ ;s{jfnf
-%%_ d'uof ;jO -%^_ s] dfyf ;fvn Tj+sf -%&_ lemlnlj
s:tL Tj+sf -%*_ dfyf n8'jf -%(_ gf/L -^)_ kgf/L
-^!_ ;fv;nf kn] -^@_ 3]n y'f n8' -^#_ b]jL k|;fb
-^$_ d'ltlemNnf -^$_ lgjf; dfl3 -^%_ ;fv;nfk' -^^_
uf]nf]jB
} -^&_ e'jNne -^*_ yfs'nef]u -^(_ d'uof n8'
-&)_ df]xgef]u -&!_ j]n;poL -&@_ nfof lemNnf -&#_
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
nfof n8' -&$_ 3f]u -&%_ 3f]uL -&^_ vlnsf -&&_ cfk
-&*_ tj;] -&(_ kmn;] -*)_ wfn] -*!_ d'lt r'Nof cflb .
Yj dlx| Hjn+ Vjkof tn]h' ejfgLoft kj{ kj{o\ 5fo]t
Aoa:yf ofgftMu'ln aflif{s Aoo lawfg k|= %)# kfv]+ rf}/f;L
/f]6L lhG;L rf}/f;L df3] wofu' kfv]+ sofu' vM . pu'
O{of efiff uy] vM cy] x] NXo]of sofu'l' n+ yf}=sGx]of efiff+
y'Os] yfs'u' h'n;f+ y'lk+ dlx|t dWo] u'ln+ dlx|of gf+ emL;+
ltkm\ofo] dk'mu' g+ b' ;f u'ln+ dlx|t yf}s
+ Gx] ahf/o\ Aofks
x] h'ofRj+u' b' . Yj dlx|rlx|of lsl;d b'u' Ono\ dNnt hs
dv' g]jfMt g+ g;fTj+;fof ;f}lvgt vM wsf wfo]km' . t/
GXofu' h";f+ xlndo\ HjMdb'u' g]jfM tlhnlh b'g] No]gfRj+u'
df}lns dlx|rlx|oft ;do ;fk]If lbuf] ofgfto]u' emL g]jfM
;snof bfloTj g+ vM . cn] hs g]jfMto\u' k|lti7f g+ No]gf
RjlgO .

do\h' ?lSd0fL >]i7 g]kfnefiff Vono\ 5Dx gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ u[x la1fg j g]kfMof
tlhnlh ;DalGw Rj;"t oSj RjofM yL yL kqklqsfo\ lkygf bL w'+s"u' b' . yf} sGxo\ jo\sM
yf} sGxo\ no\kf}of ;Dkfbs h'of bL .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf

Happy New Year Nepal Sambat 1138

Dr. Chandra, Kanti,
Aseem and Ankit Chataut
Chicago, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

25
llzsfuf]
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Discounts may vary by state, property policy form and company underwriting the auto policy.
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coverages company
on an auto orunderwriting the auto policy.
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Discounts may vary by state, property policy form and company underwriting the auto policy.
Discounts may not apply to all coverages on an auto or property policy.
American Family Mutual Insurance Company and its Subsidiaries, American Family Insurance Company
NewaWIAmerican
Home Office Madison, 53783 2012Dabu 005598 Rev. 8/12
26
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

g]kfnefiffof ;+lskf Vono\

;'/]Gb| t'nfw/
Od]h Rofgnof GXoAjof wsfM k|:t'tL h'Ou' Vjtfalh HofjM z'? lg;]+ yf}+
ts dlbSs Rjld j lgb]{zs h'ofM Hof ofgf Rjgfu' b' . @% efu+ lg;]+ Rjo]u'
;'? ofgfu' vM;f !)) Ajlg;]+ $)) Ajts ;x lgb]{zs h'of $)) Aj lg;]+ ;'/]Gb t'nfw/
lgb]{zgof efnf SjlaofM yf}+ts Hof ofgf jofRjgfu' b' . g]kfM

g]jfM ;+lskf VoMoft Aoa;flos ofo]u' Hofo\ knfM h'of jgf . Od]h Rofgnof GXoAjof wsfM k|:t'tL h'Ou'
GXofsf Rjgf . Vjtfalh HofjM z'? lg;]+ yf}+ ts dlbSs Rjld
@)$& ;fno\ g]kfnL -v;_ efo\of k"0ff{L gf6s j lgb]{zs h'ofM Hof ofgf Rjgfu' b' . @% Aj+ lg;]+
pm km]/L cfpg] 5 lDxtfM gf6s Vono\ knfM GXofs] Rjo]u' ;'? ofgfu' vM;f !)) Aj+lg;]+ $)) Ajts ;x
w'+sfM @)^) ;fn ts dlbSs ba" KofvF -gf6s_ Vono\ lgb]{zs h'of, $)) efu+ lg;]+ lgb]{zgof efnf SjlaofM
Hof ofgfu' vM . yf}+ts Hof ofgf jofRjgfu' b' .
gf6s lDxt]u' jno\ bsno\ Gxfkf+ :j= >Ls[i0f Vjtfalhof yf}+tsof Hof ofgfu' jno\ Vjtfalh+
c0f'of VofnM xnxn wfMu'lnO kln:yf VofnM sf;fof lhtM 5Dx KofvF RjODx ;flxTosf/ bo]sf Ao"u' b' .
kfxf+ VofnM h'ofM lDxtf . jof+ lnkf klAns o"y SofDk;of gfk+ Vjtfalh yf}+of O{ ts ^*) AjM Yog] w'+sn . y'ln
Uj;fno\ h"u' 5wfM KofvF sf;fo\ :j= /fdz]v/ gsMldof AjM b'g] cgluGtL snfsf/of hGd h"u' b' . yf}+sGxo\
KofvF gsltlgoflklg ne :6f]/L lDxtf . Yjof+ lnkf bsno\ Vjtfalh lDxtfbLlk+ u'ln snfsf/lk+ yM lgb]{zs
Gxfkf+ lh+ Rjofu' VofnM ld;fto\ cf+U;f kln:yf VofnM h'ofM KofvF bo]sfRj+u' b' . d]u' 6Lle Hofjno\ g]jfM
sf;fo\ Gxfk l;/kfM Tofsf . y'sy+ ba" KofvF Vono\ HofjMof lgdf{tf h'ofbLu' b' . ;+lskfof lx/f], lx/f]Og
lg/Gt/ snfsf/ h'of, Rjld h'of j lgb]{zs h'ofM Hof h'ofbLu' b' . nhufM ?ko\ Hof ofgfRj+u' b' . y'sL lh
ofgf jgf . ba" KofvF Vono\ bsno\ Gxfkf+ :j= z'ezflGt
t;s+ no]tfM .
ah|frfo{of 5wfM KofvF k"u' hftMof lgb]{zg ofgf .
Hof ofo]u' jno\ xg]axMDx ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg
hf]zLh'of Dxu;o\ gfknfMDx k"wfM KofvFof d" gfoM h'h'
pbo]gof e"ldsf lDxt]u' XjMtfM r"nft . cy] x] gf6s
Vono\ al/i7 lgb]{zs k|r08 dNnh+' RjofbLu' k"0ff{L
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;fno\ Od]h Rofgno\ g]jfMefo\of HofjM Vjtfalh jn
cn] lh ba" KofvF VoMkfv]+ 6LeL HofjM kfv] cfsif{0f kfgjtL ;+lskfof 5u" n"

Newa American Dabu

27
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VjtfalhO GofbF Hof ofo] w'+sfM Vjtfalh k'rMof VoMoft Aoal:yt j Aofa;flos ofo]u' s'tM ofgfRjgf .
;lqmotf g]jfM KofvF bo]s]u' lg0f{o h'n . pu' lg0f{o
Yj jno\ g]jfMefo\, e]ife'iff, ;+:s[lt, snf j
sy+ bsno\ Gxfkf+ lhld;+ ofsMDXofo\of lgdf{0f ofgf .
dgf]/~hgof dfWod+ g]kfM b]o\ b'g] hs dv' g]kfM b];+
Yj ;+lskfo\ lh snfsf/, Rjld j ;x lgb]{zs h'ofM
Hof ofgf . Yjof+ lnkf bsno\ Gxfkf+ kf;f cd[trGb| lkg] ts+ k|rf/ k|;f/ h'Ou' w}sy+ g]kfnefiff ;+lskf
>]i7h'of lgdf{0fo\ ;+lskf c+zof lgb]{zg ofgf . y'sy+ ;dfhof kln:yf ofgf . y'u' ;dfh kfv]+ lab]zo\
lhu' knfM g]jfM KofvF bo]s]u' Hofo\ GXofgf jg, Yj RjgfRj+lk+ g]jfMt gfk :jfk" tofM g]jfM KofvF lab]zo\
x] jno\ lhlk+ abdf; dv', lhu' ldvfof GXoMg], g+ Sog]u' Hof GXofsf Rjgf .
Uofgfk' :6fon, kfgatL, d" db'u' lhGbuL gfk+ 5u" ci6]lnof, hfkfg, rLg, cd]l/sf, n08g, :k]g,
v; efo\of KofvF ld; g]kfn g+ lgb]{zg ofgf . y]+ ttMw+u' b];o\ jgfRj+lk+ g]jfMto\;+ cfM cg g+ g]jfM
yf}+ sGxo\ lh g]jfM KofvF h]G6nDofg, 5 KofvF So]g]u' lg+lt+ ;+lskf ;dfhoft :jfk" tofM Hof
uhn lh uhn, 5+u' gfdo\ j :j =>Ls[i0f c0f'of GXofsfRjgf .
k"j+s] dkm'u' P]ltxfl;s KofvF l;t'nfgL of lgb]{zg ofsg+ x] rLgo\ lrlgof efif+ ;a 6fO6n tofM
ofo]u' efnf Sjlaof Rjgfu' b' . rLgo\ Rj+lkGt g]jfM KofvFof k|rf/ ofo]u' lg+lt+ do\h'
;'lznf dxh{g+ lhDdf sofM g]jfM KofvF o+sfbLu' b' .
hfkfgo\ WNO of gfoM ;'lgns'df/ zfSoh'+ g+ no\
5u" g]jfM KofvF So]gfM g]jfM KofvFof dxf]T;j ofo]u' ar+
laofM KofvF o+sfbLu' b' . cy] x] cd]l/sfo\ g+ cflbjf;L
lkmNd km]l:6ano\ g+ g]jfM KofvF 5\jo]u' XjMtfM r"nfMu'
b' . n08go\ g+ dlgifs'df/ >]i7h' ln;] ;xnx ofgfM
g]jfM KofvF Sog]u' vF SjMl5gfu' b';f ci6]lnofo\ lh
yM x] jgfM kfgatL So]gf jo] w'gfu' b' .
y'sy+ lh+ lhu' hLjgof O{oft g]jfM ;+lskf VoMoft
af+nfs]u', Aoal:yt ofo]u' Hof dlbSs ofgf Rjgfu'
b';f lnkf ts g+ kmQn], lhu' NxfM t'lt aNnfMtn]
ofgf Rjg]u' h'O .
dgf]/~hgof dfWod+ emLu' efiff, snf, ;+:s[ltoft
b]z lab]zo\ k|rf/ ofo]u' Hof uan]+ TjMt] dv' wf;]+ lhu'
@& bF ts Yj KofvF Vono\ Hof ofgfu' cg'ej+ Yj Rj;'oft yfo\ laofM lhtM cem pT;flxt ofgfbLDx
lh+ Yj VoMoft nhufof ?ko\ sofRjgf . gfk+ ;+lskf xg]axMDx bfO s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/h'oft b'g'uMof ;'efo\ .

snfsf/lgb]{zs efh' ;'/]Gb| t'nfw/ g]kfnefiff ;+lskf VoMof t;s+ gf+hfDx AolQm vM .
6]lnlehgof kbf{o\ jfM klts+ nf]s+XjfMu' l6le l;l/on Vjtfalh ;sn g]kfldto\ nfuL dgf]/~hg
aLt jo\sM lGx dwf;] rf dwf;] yf}+ ^*) Aj Yo+s]t tfMnfMu' b' .

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
;'oft 5'lsof cefj j+ plsof l8df08 ofo]t :jO,
ofO . joft nMof cefj pls+ j+ nMof l8df08 oft
lhs] . jofu' l8df08oft ;fy{stfo\ lxnf aL . cyf{t
nMof k"lt{ ofgfM cefj Gx+sf aL .
jofu' dfuoft lh+ GXofy]+ ofgf;f+ k"lt{ ofO w}u'
jofu' laZjf; . j laZjf; lh+ sfod ofgf . yMs] b';f
;Demf}tf
yMs] b'u' nM laof aL, dk'm;f jofu' nMof l8df08 cg';f/
nMof >f]tof yfo\ jgfM lh+ nM sof xo] . u'an]+ a'+uf
lryfo\ jg], u'an]+ k'v'lnO, u'an]+ tfno\, ug jgfM Ho"
cg jgfM lh+ nM sof xofM jofu' cfjZostf k"j+s] .
ha lh kfv]+ nM sfO j+ yMu' pi0ftfof Dxo\ l;+lrt
ofO . s7f]/tfo\ lhu' nv+ g/dtf k|bfg h"u' tfo]ls
yMMu' hLjg ?kfGt/ h"u' vgfM j xif{+ DjMNx'O . n;tf+
lgy|'Ss h'O .
jofu' lhGbuLof Soa dxstf+ AjO, ;f}Gbo{ lkHjO . abL a]bgf v8\uL
g]kfM
yLyL l;t -kmnkm'n_ HjfFo HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' vgfM j yM
g no]tfO, cn] lh g no]tfo] . lh+ jofu' n kgfM jofu' Djfo]u'
HjfFo\ HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' kmnkm'n go]t lh nfnlot clwsf/ u'an]+ nfsf sfo]dv' . joft
h'O . go]t xyfo\ rfofRjgL . :jLs[lt lagf go]u' uy] ofgfM cfgGb ;'v k|fKt h'O, bO j+
lgGblgo Hof h'Okm' . ck/fwof Hof h'Okm' . ;xdlt cy] x] ofo] bo]dfM . Yj jofu' g};lu{s
lagf nfsfM v'ofM go]u', ;hfFo\of efuLbf/ h'Okm' . pls+ clwsf/of v vM . yy] dltO tt+ lh
lh lkof x] Rjgf, Gxfkf Gxfkf j+ u'u' -l;_ kmnkm'n jyf;+ lkxf+ jo]t :jof Rjgf . lhu'
oM No]ofM g wfO wsfM Gxfo\k+ lt+ lt+ :jfsfRjgf . v Go]gfM j Tjn]x h'ofRjg d:o" lh+
cfzfs'lt kxn+ jofu' VjfM :jofRjgf . wofu' v j+ tfMu' vMnf jf dv' .
j wfM;f yMyfo\ HjfFo\HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' kmnkm'n :jofM
cfglGbt h'ofRjg . lDxu DxL+uofDx j j yf}+ ofDx j
kfgfRjg . j yf}+ r'krfk h'ofRj+u' vgfM lh ch'rfof ;lx g ofo] w'gfu' b' . t/ Yj ;Demf}tf kq j dg"of
Rjgf . GXo;M bgfRjg dgo\ . yfo\ dYo+lg . joft dlaoflg .
5' h'n Tjn]x h'ofRjg -jofu' ;n+ lh em;+u v+ Go]gfM lh b'g] na" bgf jMy]+ h'n === lhtM
jg_ . lh+ lrxfsn+ ln;M laof . Okf+lykf dbo\s r'OsM olgO y]+ h'n . UjMkm;+ k'OsM
c+ 5'+ dh" . ogL y]+ h'n . lh+ lhtM ;Dxfn] ofo] dkmof Rjg .
c+ 5tf v+ l;nnf < 5' h'n 5Gt w}u' ;n+ lh em;+u jg . 5'+ g dh" lh+
5' v+ < d:o'lg lh+ wofM . lrxfsn+ ln;M laofM . vF :jfgf o+sn .
v+ 5' wfM;f yg HjfFo\HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' kmnkm'nof Gxfkf Gxfkf 5+ u'ln Ujfxfln oft plsof lglt
a[If nLh+ aL Togfu' b' . plsof nflu ;Demf}tf kqo\ oSj oSj ;'efo\ . Yj xlndo\ y'ln Ujfxfln ofOlk+

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29
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

d]lk+ ;'+ g dv+, ;'gf ofMu' g+ db' . km'Ss km'Ss yM
Djfo]u'ln hs Ao:t . t/ 5+ lhu' nflu g Ao:t h'of
lan, GXofyfo\ sofM h";f+ lhu' nflu nM xof laof
RjgL . u'ls+ ofgfM l;+lrt h'O kmt g/dtfof cfef;
sfo] vg . sfo] kmofRj+u' vM . u'ls+ ofgf lhu' a[Ifo\
kmnkm'n ;ofRj+u' vM .
j+ xfg+ yMu' ;M tof jg cfM 5+s] Gxfkf Gxfkf y]+
nM dfn wsfM wfo]dflnO dv' cyf{t\ nMof cfjZostf
h'O dv' . cfM kmnkm'n ;o]s]u' lhDdf km'Ss jOu' x]
j+ x] ofO . cyf{t lh+ u'Dx ln;] ;Demf}tf ofo] To]gf .
lh+ wof 5+ GXofs"u' knfM 5+ ofMu' larfM af+ x] nf
h'O, af+nfgf x] 5+ d]Dx nM laODx dg" ln;] ;Demf}tf
ofo] To+u' h'O . cfM lhu' cfjZostf DjfMu' lh+ y'Osf, dg" uHofDx uHofDx 5' :o" <
5+u' le+ sfdgf of;]+ lh jg] . y'ln wofM lh bgf
jg]t :jof .
5tf vF . jofu' ;M Yjn .
lh tSs lbgf 5' j 5tf vF <
j HjfFo\ HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' kmnkm'n 5+ go]u' OR5f
dGt nf <
lh+ wofM OR5f db';f lh yg jof Rjlgnf < yf}+
5+ d]lk+ ln;] ;Demf}tf ofo] To]gf wfMu'ln+ lh yg jg]t
:jofu' vM . ;'ofu'+ Djfo]u' clwsf/ nfsf sfo] dHo" .
yMu' hLjg yDx+ w}y] Djfo] bo]dfM 5+ g j x] ofo]To+u'
vM .
lh+ jofu' n kgf jofu' Djfo]u' clwsf/ u'an]+ nfsf
sfo] dv' . joft uy] ofgfM cfgGb ;'v k|fKt h'O, bO
j+ cy] x] ofo] bo]dfM . Yj jofu' g};lu{s clwsf/of vF
vM . yy] dlt tt+ lh j yf;+ lkxf+ jo]t :jofRjgf .
lhu' vF Go]gfM j Tjn]x] h'of Rjg d:o" lh+ wofu' v+
j+ tfu' vMnf jf dv' .
j+ d]d]u' vFt 5' 5' wofRjg h'O lh+ dtfof jg .
lhu' dfg;k6no\ wfM;f GXo;Mt lt+lt+ Gx'ofM h'n';
jo] y]+ jofRjg . j+ u'Dx ln;] ;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx
ofo]To+u' b', j+ wfTy]+ nMof cfk"lt{ ofgfM jofu' s7f]/
rfo\ l;+lrt ofo] kmOnf < km'Dx vMnf <
GXofan]+ nM aL w}u' cfwf/ 5' <
u'u' cfwf/+ laZjf; ofo]u' <
GXoMg] bgfRj+Dx jf lnSsM RjgfRj+Dx dg" 5+u'
nflu cg'ko'Qm h'n nf <
jofu' g'uM Gxfo\s+ y]+ 5n{ vg] w'+sfM g+ xfg+
wls+ b'g]ofDx dg" NoM h'O To]gfnf < wls+ b'g]ofDx
cfM g+ nfMlg 5'+ d:o+lg larfM of larfM of .
dgo\ YjofRj+u' ;Mn+ lhtM s'lt+ Gofgf lan .
lh b'g]ofDx lh+ lhtM v+sf lan . cgfof;
lhu' ;M Yjn
vM lh+ yy] x] ofo]dfM .
5' yy] x] ofo]dfM wofu' lh+ dy'n lh+ wof
Gxfr lh+ ;'ln;] ;Demf}tf ofgf j kq v'OdfM . pls+
s'rfs'rf ofgfM v'gfRjgf . s'rfs'rf h"u' Ej+ km;o\
Ajof Rjg .
d]u' 5u" ;Demf}tf kq GXoMg] t;]+ wfn cfM Yj
;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx of . Yj kqo\ ;lx ofo]u' clwsf/
l;km{ 5+u' hs vM . pls+ 5+ lgw{s ;fy ;lx
of .
jofu' v Go]gfM lh+ j ;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx ofgf
cn] j+ g ;lxoft lhGbuLof ;Demf}tf kqo\ .

efh' ab|L a]bgf v8\uL g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+, Do], xfOs',
uhn, tfsf j d'Qms Rjof bL . jo\sn+ cfMts g]kfnefiffof GXoo\u" ;k"m lkygf bLw'+sn . la/f6
g]kfnefiff ;flxTo ;Dd]ng+ jo\sMof afv+oft :jsM ts Gxfk l;/kfn+ 5fo\kL w'+s"u' b' .

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lrQw/ x[bo, lrQw/ l;/kfM
j g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"
s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/
lzsfuf], cd]l/sf
jo\sMof ;flxlTos ofqf /f0ff ;/sf/of kfn+lg;]+
x] h"u' vM, u'u' Ono\ g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u', Ajg]u' ts+
ofo] db' . cy] vM;f+ pu' Uofgfk'u' Ono\ g+ dUof;]
g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u' ofgflbn .
lrQw/ x[bo
Ko+uMyf+ lnkf g]kfnefiff ;flxTo Vono\ hs dv'
g]kfMof ;flxTo huto\ bsno\ dWo] lwl;nfMu' yf+ vM
sljs]z/L lrQw/ x[bo . jo\sM Got TjfMof pbfo\ vM .
;fx' b|Aow/ t'nfw/ j 1fgnIdL t'nfw/of Sjv+ g]kfn
;+at !)@^ ;+ Got t'+5]uNnLO jo\sMof hGd h'n .
lem+:jbFof a}+;o\ 1fgk|ef t'nfw/ln;] jo\sMof Olxkf
h'n . vo\tnf jo\sMof lzIffbLIff KobF b'ano\ yMu' x]
5]Fo\ df+ca'kfv]+ h"u' vM . lnkf hs lzIfskfv]+ h"u' h'n .
jo\sMof ;flxlTos ofqf /f0ff ;/sf/of kfn+lg;]+ x] h"u'
vM, u'u' Ono\ g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u', Ajg]u' ts+ ofo] db' .
cy] vM;f+ pu' Uofgfk'u' Ono\ g+ dUof;] g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u'
ofgflbn . g]jfM ef;+ RjMu'of kn];f h]n ts g+ jg]dfn .
t/ h]no\ jo\sn+ sfo\ a'Osflbn ;'ut ;f}/e . cy] x]
ld dgMkf}oft jo\sn+ DXofo\ gfnflbn .
jo\sM ;k"m Rjo]u'lnO hs dv', lrq Rjo]u'lnO g+
pln x] NxfM HjMDx AolQmTj vM . jo\sn+ yMu' hLjg
g]kfnefiffof lg+lt+ kfgf lbn . g]kfnefiff kl/ifb\ :jgflbn .
Newa American Dabu
31
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
g]kfn Ct' kf} lkygflbn . g]kfMof lg+lt+ yMu' ;stf+
;stf+ laoflbn . yM RjgfRj+u' 5]F ts+ g]kfnefiffof lg+lt+
km\ofgflbn . ln;]+ yMu' lGxoflGxy+ 5o]nf jofRj+u' ;stf+
g]kfnefiffo\ :jygflbn .
y'ln Tofu, tk:of ofgfbLDx g]kfno\ cfts ;'+ g+
;flxTosf/ db'lg . jo\sn+ emLt ;stf+ laof ysn .
cn] woflbn, l;gf+ hs bOu' :ju{ 5' ofo]t < jo\sn+
emLkfv]+ 5'+ x] sofdlb;] emfoflbn, emLt la hs laofM .
lrQw/ l;/kfM
g]kfn ;Dat !!)( lg;]+ dlbSs sljs]z/L lrQw/
x[boof gfd+ laof jofRj+u', g]kfnefiff Vono\ clts+
Rj5fo]axu' l;/kfM vM lrQw/ l;/kfM . cftsof b'g]
gLGofSjM yLyL g]kfnefiffof ;flxTosf/ln;]+ g]kfnefiff j
;flxTo Vono\ HjMdb'u' of]ubfg laofbLlk+ g]kfnefiffof
;+:yfoft aL w'+s"u' b' .
y'u' l;/kfMof bftf :j= efh' dl0fxif{h' vM . lrQw/
x[boof k'0o :d[lt;+ bFo\b;+ aLu' y'u' l;/kfM lem+GofM
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

-!%,)))_ tsf, xafkf} j bf];Nnf+ Goo]sfM xgLu' vM .
lnkf y'u' l;/kfMof bf+ gLGofM -@%,)))_ Yo+sflbn .
bsno\ Gxfkf+ Yj l;/kfM AolQmsy+ xg]axDx slj efh'
gfltah| ah|frfo{oft b]5fMu' vM .
cfts lrQw/ l;/kfM TofsfbLlk+ ;flxTosf/lk+ y'sy+
b' . gfltah| ah|frfo{ -g]=;+= !!!!_, 5qaxfb'/ sfo:y
-g]=;+= !!!&_, /fds[i0f b'jfn -g]=;+= !!@)_, /Tguf]kfn
;o\Fh' -g]=;+= !!@*_, lrlgofnfn ah|frfo{ -g]=;+= !!#)_,
e[u/' fd >]i7 -g]=;=+ !!#@_ j e"if0fk|;fb >]i7 -g]=;=+ !!#^_ .
cy] x] g]kfnefiff Vono\ ;flxToof yk" ofo]u' Hofo\
GXolrnfM of]ubfg lapu' ;+:yfto\t y'sy+ 5l;sy+ lrQw/
x[bo l;/kfn+ 5fo]lkpu' b' . bsno\ Gxfkf+ g]=;+= !!)
( no\ laZje"ld lGxkf}oft b]5fMu' vM . cg+ lnkf Ogfk
jfMkf} -g]=;+= !!!)_, hut;'Gb/ Ajg]s'ly -g]=;+= !!!@_,
s'dfl/ Aofn] Kofv+ -g]=;+= !!!#_, g]kfn lnlk u'ly -g]=;+=
!!!$_, 1fgdfnf ehg vnM -g]=;=+ !!!^_, kln:yf -g]=;=+
!!!*_, s'tM lksfsM -g]=;+= !!!(_, dWok'/ snf kl/ifb\
-g]=;+= !!@#_, ;flxToof d"n'vf -g]=;+= !!@%_, g]kfnefiff
ld;f vnM -g]=;+= !!@^_, lnhM g]kfnefiff sljtf ba"
-g]=;+= !!@&_, O{nf]x+ -g]=;+= !!@(_, pHofnf] () Pkm Pd
-g]=;=+ !!#!_, yf}s+ Gxo\ no\kf} -g]=;=+ !!##_, g]jfM cd]l/sg
ba", lzsfuf] -g]=;+= !!#&_ .
y'sy+ :jo]ano\ lrQw/ l;/kfM g]kfnefiff ;flxTo
Vono\ t;s+ HjMdb'u' l;/kfM vM . y'u' l;/kfn+ 5fo]kL
w+'s"lk+ ;flxTosf/ efh'lk+ j ;+:yft;]+ emLu' ;flxTo yk"
ofo]u' lg+lt+ ct'ngLo of]ubfg ofgfbLu' cjZo g+ vt .
cy] x] emLu' ;flxTo Vono\ ld;f ;flxTosf/lk+ g+ Dxf]
dh" . pls+ y'u' l;/kfMof jno\ jOu' lbgo\ g]kfnefiffof
ld;f ;flxTosf/lk+ g+ bOu' vFo\ laZj:t h'of .
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" lzsfuf]oft y'u';Lof lrQw/
l;/kfn+ 5fo]lkn . Yj 5u" t;s+ n;tfof vF h'n . b];+
lkg] bsno\ Gxfkf+ g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo yk" ofo]u' Hofo\
HjMdb'u' of]ubfg ofgfRj+u' ;+:yfoft aLu' y'u' l;/kfM
b]z+ lkg]of ;+:yfoft laofM 5u" Gx"u' cfofd tgf lapu'
b' g]kfnefiff kl/ifb+ .
vo\tnf g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"kfv]+ bsno\ Gxfkf+ laZjo\
sljs]z/L lrQw/ x[boof !)^ SjMu' a'lGx lzsfuf]o\ xg]u'
Hof h"u' vM . pu' HofjMln;]+ lDxuM, yf},+ sGxo\, lrQw/
x[bo laifoo\ efh' gljg lrqsf/kfv]+ lzsfuf]o\ Rj+lk+
g]jfMto\t y'Osf laoflbn . u'lsof lnRjM sy+ lrQw/
x[boof lzsfuf]o\ rrf{ kl/rrf{ j Dx;Lsf bt . Yj 5u"
wfy]+ P]ltxfl;s Hof h"u' h'n . cy] x] xg]axMDx ;flxTosf/
k|]daxfb'/ s+;sf/of (^ SjMu' a'lGx xg]u' Hof g+ bsno\
Gxfkf+ b];+ lkg] lzsfuf]o\ x] h'n . ;flxTosf/lklgu' a'lGx
xg]u'of ln;ln;]+ g]kfnefiffof Gxfkf+Dx ld;f pkGof;sf/
do\h' zlzsnf dfgGw/of pkGof; ;+sNk lkyg]u'
XjMtfM g+ Yj x] ba"oft r"nft . cy] x] g]kfnefiffof yLyL
;flxTosf/lklgu' Rj;' d'gfM g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"of VjfMkf}
sy+ bFo\b;+ lzsfuf] g]jfM ;flxlTos klqsf cfts Yj
NofM gfk+ ofgfM GXou' NofM lkyg] w'+s"u' b' .
Ono\Aono\ g]kfn+ emfofbLlk+ lrqsf/, ;+uLtsf/,
;flxTosf/ efh', do\hl' k+t jo\sMlk+;+ ofgfRjgfbLu' Hofoft
Rj5f;] lzsfuf]o\ xg]u' Hofo\ g+ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" pln x]
GXofMjgfRj+u' b' . y'lsof lnRjM sy+ g]kfnefiff kl/ifbkfv]+
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"of Hofoft sb/ of;],+ af+nfs d"Nof+sg
ofgfM y'u';Lof lrQw/ l;/kfM lapu' 5u" sy+ lab]zo\
Rj+lk+ g]jfMto\ lg+lt+ g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo yk" ofo]u,' No+sf
to]u' Hofo\ cKjM k|f]T;fxg lapu' b' . cem wfo]u' vM;f
g]kfnefiff kl/ifb+ b]z+ lkg]of g]kfnefiffof ;+:yfto\t
;flxTo lasf;o\ knfM Rjo]s]u' Hofo\ jfgf lapu' b' .
y'u' l;/kfn+ b]z+ lkg] Rj+lk+ ;sn g]jfMto\t j g]jfM
;+:yfoft g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo Djfsf to]u' j yk" ofo]t
GXon+ rfo]sf lapu' b' .

efh' s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/ g]kfnefiffof afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sMof ldk'mlt -!)(&_,

nfufo\ lh -!!))_ j lh laZjf; Djfo] -!!)#_ afv+ ;k"m lkbg] w'+s"u' b' .

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;tM
e/t ;fMld
g]kfM
j lhgfk ;tL;f+ lhu' efjgf+ tfkfs jg]u' s'tM
ofgfRjgL . lhu' dltgf g'un+ yL dkmo]s jgfRjgL .
j+ lhtM ;dfgfGt/ bo]sf RjgL . t/ cfM jofM j+
lhtM wofRjgL cfO{ gL8 of]/ ne .
5Gx' lhs] larfM jO ls lhu' hLjg u'sy+ GxfgfRjg
h'O . pls+ 5sM lh+ yMu' hLjgo\ b'lagf :jo] j+ lhu'
hLjgo\ yfo\ sofRj+u' n'Os] . lh+ n'd+sf :jo] j+ uan]
lg;]+ lhu' hLjgo\ b'xf+ jn t/ lh+ n'd+s] kmOdv' . lh+
larfM ofgf :jo] j+ uan]+ lg;]+ lhu' g'uno\ yfo\ sfn
h'O t/ lh+ 5'+ rfo]s] kmOdv' .
Yj lhu' 5;Lsy+ lhofjMu' hLjgo\ j+ x:tIf]k ofMu'
jfMrfo]j+ lhs] 5Ty'+ t+ lkxf+ jO . t/ lh+ t+oft SjTo]nf
5\jofaL .
lh+ larfM ofo] lDxuM ts nf lhtM j gfk 5'+ ;DaGw
b' y]+ tfOdv' . j kfv] lh+ yMu' g'uM SjHjMu' rfOdv' .
t/ lh yf}+ j k|lt k"0f{tof Sj5'gfRj+u' tfo]s] . j lhu'
g'uno\ t:aL/ h'ofRj+u' v+s] . j lhu' PsfGtoft nfsf
sfODx h'ofaL . lhu' PsfGto\ jftf+ b+ jODx h'ofaL .
j lhu' 5\o+of Rj+Rj+ Ajof Rjgf laO .
j+ wofRjgL 5 lagf lh Djfo]dk'm . lh+ jofu' vF
VofM vF tfo]s] . j+ xfg+ wfO{ wfTy]+ vM . . lh+ joft
:jofM d';'Ss hs lGxnfaL . j+ Sj5'gfM wfO{ cfO{
gL8 of]/ ne .
Newa American Dabu
33
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
lh larfM ofo] OnL; O{h gly gfp P 8]h,
jGnL b nfGUjo\h ckm lk|ms :6L6 . ne yf}+ sGxo\
ld;fto\ k]mzg .
lhlk+ 5u" x] clkm;of :6fkm h'ofRjgL . lGxlR5 ts
clkm;o\ lhlk+ Gxfan] gfk+ h'ofRjgL . zfob dltgf
h'Ou' x] y'sy+ h'ofaL . lGxlGxof gfk x] dltgfof nFk'
h'ofaL . t/ lh+ cfMts g+ joft dltgf dof;]F RjgfaL .
olb lGxlGxof cGTo x] dltgf vM;f Gxfkf x] 5fo\ dh'n
h'O < lhs] Gx;M bgfjO . j j lhof kl/lrt lhldt
Gxfkf+ SofDk;+ ofgfaL w'+sL . SofDk;o\ SofDk; O{ ts
Gxfan]+ lhlk+ gfk+ h'ofRjgflk+ h'O . 5u" x] ;L6o\ lhlk+
Rjgf h'oflk+ h'O . cfkfl;of Go]g] b' SofDk;o\ ne
h"u' . t/ SofDk;o\ j+ lhtM dltgf dofM . j lhgfk
;tL;f+ lhu' efjgf+ tfkfs jg]u' s'tM ofgfRjgL . lhu'
dltgf g'un+ yL dkmo]s jgfRjgL . j+ lhtM ;dfgfGt/
bo]sfRjgL . t/ cfM jofM j+ lhtM wofRjgL cfO{ gL8
of]/ ne .
t/ lh+ joft ;dfgfGt/ bo]sf Rjg] . jof lglt+ lh
;dfgfGt/ h'ofaL . t/ j k|lt k'nf+u' k|ltzf]wof efjgf+ dv' .
Gx"u' a:t' ;sl;t+ oofRjgL . t/ k'nf+ a:t'oft jf+5\jo]
dlhofaL . k'nf+u' dbo]s+ Gx"u' bOdv'u' lh+ rfo]sfRjg] .
jf]N8 O{h uf]N8 lh+ wofaL .
jof lg+lt+ lh k'nf+ h'ofM g+ Gx" h'ofRjgL . lhlk+
lG+x 5w" gfk nfgfRjgL . j lh kfv] Sj5" jofRjgL .
j+ lhtM ;s{n bo]s]u' :jofRjgL . t/ lh ;dfgfGt/ t'+
h'ofRjgfaL . lh jof lglt+ ;dfgfGt/ h'ofRj+;f+ h'ofRjgL .
lh+ Gx" a:t'oft oo]s] dhL w's + L . lhu' dltgf Ogf softo]
w+s
' u" ' h'ofaL . lh+ joft dltgf ofgfM yMu' 5]F :o+s] dHo"u'
lg0f{o ofo] dfnfaL .
clkm;of :6fkm h';l+] n+ j+ lhs] laz]iftf v+sfRjgL . j+
wofRjgL uLe dL of]/ ne . j+ lhs] joft nxL kmOu'
l:ylt v+sfRjgL . lh joft ;'v+ to]kmODx tfo]sfRjgL .
jofu' wfk'tL lh+ b'jfnf :jo] =========, j+ lhtM ldvf
rfo]sfM dltgf ofgfRjgL . lh+ g+ yMu' ldvf rfo]sfaL .
t/ dltgfof g'uM ltgfaL . lh+ joft wofaL cfM lhs]
dltgf db' dfof hs b' .
y'yfo\ jofu' VjfM :jo] axMu' h'O . t/ j+ ckfo\;s+
tMw+u' k|ltlqmof lkAjOdv' . j+ wfO lh+ :o" 5 Aofxf
h'Ow'+s"Dx . 5 drfof af} h'Ow'+s"Dx . drfof af} h'Oj+
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

dltgf ;'Odv' . dg" dltgfof ;fu/ vM . lhtM 5+u' dfof
dv' dltgf dfM . lh+ 5Gt Gxfkf+ lg;]+ dltgf ofgfu' b' .
lh 5Gt x] lkofRjgfu' .
t/ lh+ 5'+ g+ ln;M aLdv' . lh+ larfM ofo] Yj jofu'
ld;f vF vO . lh+ joft wfo]dv' ls lhs] dltgf ;"u'
db' . lh dltgfof ;fu/ vM . t/ lhld by'O hGd sfMjMDx
drf+ Tok"of dltgf hs Sjft'sflan . lhu' dltgf l;ldt
3]/fo\ lrgflan . lh+ j gfk afblajfb ofo]dv' ls 5+
lhtM Gxfkf+lg;]+ dltgf ofMu' dv' . lh+ joft Yj g+ wfo]dv'
ls 5Gt dltgf ofgfM lh+ yMu' kl/jf/of xTof ofo]dv'
5fo\ls ln;no\ j+ wfO cfO{ sfGt nLe pOycfp6 o" .
j+ lhtM cgfjZos gfk nfo]u' ofgfxO . j+ 5]Fo\ g+
jo]u' ofgfxO . lh+ joft tfkfs]u' cw{ s'tM hs ofo] .
j lhu' 5]+ gfk ;ltgfjgL . lh snfM gfk ;ltgfjgL .
Olk+ lgDx+ gfkgfk+ lkxf+ h'ofRjgL .
lkg] xNnf tfo] bofjO ;fMld+ d]Dx snfM xMu'
y]+ Rj+ . kf;flk+ vF Yjo]sM jofRjgL 5' vM ;fMld,
yf}+ sGxo\ vg]vfg] g+ b'u'dv' . lGxlGx gfknfM;f+ lhtM
vg]vfg] db' wofRjgL . Old;+ lhs] vF NXjs]u' sNkgf
ofgfRjgL .
yf}+ sGxo\ ofof+ lhu' Vjfno\ pbfl;gtf+ e'+ jofRjgL .
lh w'l;n"Dx dg" y]+ h'of jgfRjgL . joft tfkfsf 5\jo]dfMu'
cj:yf jofRjgL . lhtM wfo]dfl:t jofRjgL 5 5]Fo\
jo]u' ofo]dt] . 5Gt dltgf ofo] kmOdv' . lh+ 5gfk
dltgfof ;DaGw to]dk'm . lhu' yMu' x] ;'lv ;+;f/ b' .
t/ lh+ joft yy] wfo] dkmofaL . lhu' larfn+ lh t'+
UofO . 5fo\ls j+ lhtM wDsL laofM wofRjgL olb 5+
dltgf doft wfM;f lh+ cfTdxTof ofgfaL 5fo\ls ;'v
GxfDx:of+ dfnL . hLjg ;sl;t+ oofRjgL . ;'v+ hLjg
xg]t lnw+;fof cfjZostf h'O . lhu' ;'v, lhu' ;'vof
lnw+;f lhu' lg+lt+ 5 h'ofRjg .
lhtM Yj kfk 5fo\ lhs] larfM jO . lhtM lh do\h'+
jofu' vF ;Ls] aL dfl:tjO . t/ lh+ 5'+ ;+s]t dla;]+ ;'Ds+
t'+ RjgfRjg] . lkg]of xNnf snfMof Gxfo\kgo\ Yo]gfRjgL .
lhldu' ef]UTofdfo\ h'ofM SjM xfM jORjgL . 5]Fo\
Rj+lklg vF h'ofRjgL ;' kfxf+ jo]Tog h'O . GxfrM g+
e'tn' L ld lGxn . lhu' Sjyf+ SjM xfnfRj+u' tfo] bofRjgL .
Oldu' k/Dk/fut laZjf;o\ lh+ ;xL to] . kfxf+ zfob
5]Fo\ Rj+lklgu' lg+lt+ jx] h'of aLkmO .
5Gx' snft+ lhtM wfO lkg] oSj:of+ vF Nxft .
olb l5tM oM;f xoflb;F . cfM jOan] lnxf+ jg] DjfMn
woflb;F . hLjg gfk+ xgf5\jo] .
lh ln;M dla;] ;'Ds t'+ lkxf+ jofaL . lhtM dl5+u'
vF jnls ;bf+ x] lh ;'Ds lkxf+ jofaLu' . snfM do\h'+
lhu' alR5 dltgf joft aLu' vFo\ lh no]tfof aL .
snfMof v+ lhtM lg0f{o ofo] l5gfaL snft+ joft
xo]u' :jLs[lt lan . t/ lh+ joft uan]+ x] 5]Fo\ b'xf+
jo] Djfo]sfaL . snft+ lhu' OHhtof lglt+, lhu' ;'vof
lg+lt+ joft xo]u' :jLs[lt lan . t/ lhu' alR5 dltgf
joft aLdv' . d'Ss+ x] snfMoft hs laofto] . zfob
lh snft+ joft xo]u'nL la/f]w AoQm h";f lh joft
xODx h'O .
lhtM j vgfM t+ lkxf+ jofRjgL lh snfMof g'uM
Tofs"u'ln+ . j+ lh snfMof g'uM Tofs"u' dv' snfMof g'uM
TofTof ofgfAo"u' v+sfRjg] . Sjyfo\ AjngfRj+u' dgLKnfG6
vFv+ larfM jofRjgL Gog]b' dgLKnfG6of 5xM Ajn+u' x]
Woaf ;Mu' vM . t/ lhu' lg+lt+ Woaf x] hLjg dvofaL .
dgfLKnf+6of 5xM Ajn+u' x] j+ yMu' dltgf Sjft'sfRj+u'
lh+ tfo]sfRjg] .
j+ lhu' hLjgoft eUgfljz]ifo\ xo]u' s'tM ofgfRjgL .
t/ j lh0ff]{f/ ofo] kmODx h'ofaL kmOdv' . lh0ff]{f/nf
lh do\h'+ hs ofo] kmORjgL .
co\g+ lh lg0f{o ofgfaL ==========, lh ;tM h'ofaL .
;'+ g+ 5emfM emf;' ng]t jM;f lh+ emf;' n+s]aL . t/ lh+
c+uno\, yfdo\, wlndo\ s'F uo]s] aLdv' . lh+ cHofMlkGt
r]tfjlg laofRjg] . lh Old GxMg] ldvf rfo]sfRjg]
5fo\ls lh bgf Rjg]t dfSj lhu' ;tno\ yf+ b' .

efh' e/t ;fMld g]kfnefiff ;flxTo Vono\ gf+hfDx afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' afv+
;u{t+ s't'+jMDx em+uMg]kfn ;Dat !)($ ;+ lkb+u' vM . afv+ ;dfnf]rgf, ;tM j l;n'+ jo\sMof
;Dkfbgo\ lkb+u' ;k"mt vM . Yj ;tM afv+ ylg+ kLb+ GXof] RjofM u'Dx afv+ Rjldlklgu' d+sfM afv+
;k"m ;tMno\ lkygf bLu' b' .

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

o]+of P]ltxfl;s
!( j8fof Dx;Lsf
;'ut /Tg l;Gb'/fsf/
g]kfM

g]jfMt ;+:s[lt j ;Dkbfof wlg hflt vM . g]jfMto\u'

;+:s[lt j ;Dkbf laZjoft So]g] nfos h'ofRj+u' b' .
gfk+ g]jfMto\u' ;+:s[lt j ;Dkbfoft ljZjof dg"t;]+
Rj5fo]sf Rj+u' g+ b' . ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf j ;+:sf/+ uy]
hflt Rjoft GXofs]u' Hof ofgfRjlgu'ln+ g]jfMyt;]+
yu' hGdlg;]+ d[To' ts g+ ;+:s[lt ;+:sf/oft sM3fgfM
yMlk+ ;Eotf+ hfMlk+ hflt vM wsfM So]gf jofRj+u' b' .
;+:s[lt hflt jf ;d"xof Dx;Lsf h'ofRj+ul' n+ g+ g]jfMt;]+
yMu' Dx;Lsfoft sfod ofgf to]dfM w}u' ;f]r+ hLjgoft
z'?+lg;]+ cGt ts g+ y'lsoft yLyL sy+of s[ofsnfk
GXofsfM yMt :yflkt ofgfto]u' s'tM ofgf jofRj+u' b' .
g]jfMt;]+ GXofsf jofRj+u' ;+:s[lt j ;+:sf/+ pu'
hftLo bz{g ts+ emNs] h'of jofRj+u' b' . pls+ g]jfMt;]+
yLyL sy+of yMu' ;+:s[lt j ;+:sf/ GXofsf jofRj+u'ln+
x] yLyL hfltof bz{g g+ leGgsy+ vg] bofjofRj+u' b' .
;+:s[lt cfwf/, larf/, Aoaxf/ j ;+:sf/ vM . gfk+
hLjg j hutof by'Oof yj+yjo\of ;DaGw wfM;f bz{g
vM wsfM sfo]u' ofgf jofRj+u' b' . pls+ g]jfMto\u' hLjg
bz{g y'Os]of lglt+ g]jfMt;]+ GXofsf jofRj+u' ;+:s[lt,
;+:sf/, cfrf/, larf/oft g+ y'Osf jg]dfMu' b' . gfk+
aNnfsf jg]of lglt+ g+ y'u' vFoft k|wfgtf laof jg]dfMu'
b' . y'sy+ larfM ofgf :jo]ano\ g]jfM ;+:s[lt ;o]s]
;Ls]of lglt+ g]jfM bz{g y'Osf jg]dfMu' wfM;f tRjt+
cfjZos h" . t/ g]jfM bz{g y'Os]of lglt+ wfM;f yg
hflt lkR5] x] km/s km/s h'ofRj+u'ln+ s;/tof tMw+u'
cfjZostf b' . :jlguMof x/]s k'nf+u' TjfM g]jfM bz{g+
hfofRj+u' b' . x/]s Tjfno\ la:s+ la:s+sy+of ;+:s[lt,
;+:sf/ j s[ofsnfk GXofsf jofRj+u' b' . y'sy+ TjfM
lDxuMof emL k'jh{ lkG;+ y'sy+of rng
bo]sf ys"u' w}u' x] Hofk' ;d'bfoft 5Kk+ 5lw
ofgfto]u' Hof g+ vM . ;+:s[lt j wfld{s
cf:yfof ln;]+ lqmofsnfk+ emL by'O emL wfo]u'[
cfwf/t l;h{gf ofgfAo"u' vg]b' .
lkR5] km/s sy+of laz]iftf+ ofgfM :jlguMoft dfgj
;Eotfof pTs[i6 yfo\ sy+ g+ sof jofRj+u' b' .
yg o]+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( b'g] bofRj+u'
;+:s[lt j ;Dkbfof ljifoof ln;]+ j8fo\ b'g] sM3fu' yLyL
laifoof af/] g+ rrf{ kl/rrf{ ofo]u' s'tM ofgf Rjgf .
o]F dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( ef}uf]lns ?k+ tMw+
dh";f+ tla g+ y'u' j8f b'g] bofRj+u' ;+:s[lt j ;Eotf+
ofgfM y'u' j8foft ;DkGgtfof ?ko\ :yflkt ofgf
Jo"u' b' . cem wfo]u' vM;f ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfoft
RjGXofs]t cfwf/ l;h{gf ofo]u' nFk' bo]sf Ao"u' b' .
o]+ dxfgu/ kflnsf !( j8f 5u" P]ltxfl;s j8f
h"u'ln+ y'u' j8fof ljifoa:t'oft cem RjGXofs]u' Hof
w}u' y'u' j8fo\ b'g] Rj+u' TjfM, axfM, ggL, alx nufotof
kl/ro laOu' g+ vM . y'sy+ y'u' j8fo\ b'g] nfMUf' TjfM

Newa American Dabu

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
axfM axL, glgof gf+ u'sy+ h'ofRj+u' vM . y'lsof cfwf/t
5' 5' vM w}u'lnO Wofg laof jg]dfMu' b' . y'u' j8fof
TjfM, axfM axL glgof gf+ sfo]ano\ otvf lxltkm';M,
otvf, otvfaxfM, tdf]uNnL, ;'GtfuNnL, d" uNnL,
bdfOTjfM, nfo\vMuNnL, d's+axL, so\tflxlt, b]SjM,
s+s]Zj/L, xflQVoM, lrefM VoM, Ogfo TjfM, OGb|;ef
:yfg, d?9f]sf, r;fg, aGhfMlxlt, bf]sfwM, d?alx
d?lxlt, d? u0f]z:yfg, KofkmMn, Kffprf lxlt, sf]yf
glg, SjfSrf uNnL, ldRof uNnL, ufMa'F, l5kf glg,
sDk'sf]6, kfrf] nufot b' . y'ln yfo\afo\ b'g] cfkfn+
:fDkbf :ynt bofRj+u' b' . u'lsof yMu' x] sy+ la:s+
P]ltxfl;stf b' . ygof snf, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fut u'ly,
k"hfcfhf gfk :jfMu' kIft g+ t;s+ x] dxTjk"0f{ KfIf
vM . y'u' yf;o\ GXofsf jofRj+u' P]ltxfl;s Hofv+ g+
y'u' j8foft ;DkGgtf j8fof ?ko\ :yflkt ofgftMu' b' .
o]+of !( j8fof vF Nxfo]ano\ y'[u' j8fof tMlhu'
hfqf kfxf+rMx]ano\ s+u clhdf hfqf vM . y'sy+
x] kfxf+rMx]ano\ ktf+lulg u0f]BMof hfqf g+ Gofo]sf
jofRj+u' b' . kfxf+rMx] ano\ of]l;++ yg]u', BM udo\ to]u',
:yfgLoaf;Llk+ ;sn] s+u BMs] jg]u', yLyL Tjfno\ BM
o+sfM hfqf ofo]u,' bfkmf yfgfM BMof No"No" jg]u,' ltVoM
j c;go\ BM Njfs]u,' otvfof s'df/L k"hf ofgfM d:to\t
d/Mhf gs]u', BMoft n;s'; ofgfM BM5F]o\ b'sfo]u' y]+
hfMu' g]jfM :f+:s[lt eoJo"u' HofvFt kfxf+rMx]ano\ GXofsf
jofRj+u' b'[ . y'u' HofvFo\ gfo\lv+ afh+, lwd]afh+ yfgfM
g]jfMkg GXoAjo\u' Hof g+ h'of jofRj+u' b' .
kfxf+rMx]of BMvM hfqfof em\jno\ yLyL Tjfno\
BM laHofs]u' k/Dk/f bofjofRj+u'ln+ >L s+s]Zj/L bfkmf
vnMof bfkmf g+ nFw'lR5 x] yfgfM BMof No"No" jgfRj+u'
b' . y'sy+ BMof No"No"" bfkmf yfgfM jg]u' em\jno\ yLyL
Tjfno\ s+u clhdf vnMof yM DXofo\drf b'yfo\ j
;Mt' yfo\ km\ot'gf x] bfkmf yfo]u' g+ ofgfM jofRj+u' b' .
Yj 5u" vns+ d]u' vnM gfkof ;DjGw Sjft'sf to]u'
knfM g+ vM . pls+ BMvM hfqf dfq hfqfof ?ko\
hs dv';]+ ;fdflhs j kfl/jfl/s ?k+ g+ ;dfhoft
RjGXofs]u' cfwf/ vM . y'sy+ :jfk" aNnfsf tn wfM;f
x] hs g]jfMto\u' Pstf Sjft'of jgfRjgL . lDxuMof
emL k'j{hlkG;+ y'sy+of rng bo]sf ys"u' w}u' x] Hofk'
;d'bfo\oft 5Kk+ 5wL ofgfM to]u' Hof g+ vM . ;+:s[lt
j wfld{s cf:yfof ln;]+ s[ofsnfk+ emL by'O emL wfo]u'
cfwf/t l;h{gf ofgfAo"u' vg]b' . s+u clhdf vnM gfk
d]d]u' vnMof :Jffk" j y'sy+of ;befj Ajn+sfM k':tf
k':tf ts GXofsf jofRj+u' b' j lnkfof k':tfo\ ts+g+
GXofgfRjg wfM;f x] hs s+u clhdfof hfqf ;'yf+
nfgfRj+u' ;flat h'O .
o]+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( ; P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbft
dWo] wfM lxlt g+ 5tf vM . yg bofRj+u' wfM lxltO
nM wfM;f Dxf] hs jofRj+u' cj:yf b' . nM jofRj+u'
wfMlxltof hvM jf Rjo\ Sjo\ tMtMhfu' 5]F bg]u' ofMu'ln+
nM djMu' :yfgLoaf;Llklgu' wfk' b' . !( j8f b'[g]of
wfMlxltof gf+ sfo]ano\ t;s+ k|Voftu' wfMlxlt d?lxlt
j aGhfMlxlt vM . yg erf erf nM jofRj+u' b' . Yj
afx]s !( j8f b'g] bf]sfwMno\ lgyfo\ wfMlxlt b' .
y'sy+ x] r;fgo\ 5yfo\ b' . r;fgof Sjo\ d?9f]sfo\

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
5yfo\ b' . y'sy+ x] j8f g+ !* j Tjfno\ ktf+lu+gL u0f]BM la/fhdfg
!(of l;dfgfo\ !* j8fo\ nfgfRj+u' h'ofM laHofgfRj+u' b' . y'Dx u0f]BMof
b]SjMof nfufo\ so\tf lxlt gf+of wfM n'F l;oftMu' k|ltd"lt{ x/]s d+unjfM
lxlt g+ 5u" b' . t/ j8fo\ b'u' u'ln+ ;'yo\ Ajo]u' Hof h'of jofRj+u' b' .
g+ wfMlxltO wfM;f Sjft's nM jo]s]u' y'Dx BMof hfqf g]jfMto\u' tMlhu'
Hof :yfgLo afl;lk+kfv]+ h'ofRj+u' db' . gvM kfxf+rMx] ano\ vM . y'u' b]uM
pkof]lutf ;'Go h'ofRj+u' b' y'ls+ ofgfM af:t'snfof sf]0f+ t;s+ x] cfsif{s
wfM lxlt jfo\Tof kmfo\ToMof ?ko\ g+ vg]b' . rs+u' yf;o\ la/fhdfg h'ofM
nfgfRj+u' b' . laHofDx h"u'ln+ yg k"hf ofMjOlk+
g]kfMof lalrqsy+of ;+:s[ltt dWo] eQmhglkGt ;'lawf h'ofRj+u' b' . gfk+
g]jfMt;]+ yMu' g]jfMkg emNs]ofo]sy+ yg otvf, bdfO TjfM otvf axfM
uyf+d'uM g+ 5u" xgfM gfnf jofRj+u' ctnv'alx nufot yfo\of afl;Gbft;]+
k"hfcfhf ofMjo]u' ofM . y'u' b]uMof
b' . y'sy+of uyf+du' M ;+:s[lt !( j8f
nfufo\ tMUjMu' lrefM BM 5uM j Rf}To 5uM g+ :yfkgf
b'g] otvfof s'df/L BM lnSs, bdfO Tjfno\, KofkmMof
ofgftMu' b' . yg b]uM lh0ff]{4f/ ofMano\of b'? nf]+x+to\
b'jfto\, bf]sfbMof lgu" wfMlxltof lnSs lgyfo\ ygfM
cfvM lsoftMu' lznfkq 5kfM g+ c+uno\ toftMu' b' .
Gofyfo\ yg]u' k|rng b' . bf]sfbno\ wfM;f af+nfs x]
ygfM dv+of ts+ y'u' nFk' h'sfM v'l;O o+s]u' rng b' . g]kfno\ >fj0f nfof dxfBMof ck;+ Rjg]u' d]nf
y'u' lgu" yfo\ dWo] 5u'" yf;o\ h'h' j 5u" yfo\ >L # tMlhs GXofo]u' ofM . y'u' d]nfo\ >fj0fof x/]s ;f]djfM
k|wfgdGqL++ ts+ :jM jOu' syg :yfgLoaf;Llklgu' b' . ck;+ RjgfM lzjlnoft ;fb'?+ n'gfM k"hf ofo]u' k|rng
y'u' yf;o\ Gxfkf kxndfg y]+ hfMlk+ dg"t ts+ ;lDdlnt bofRj+u' b' . >fj0f nfo\ o]o+ f !( j8f cGtu{t d?lxltof
lnSs;+ Rj+u' ;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfBMof yfo\ g+ tMlhs d]nf
h'of Hof GXofs]u' ofOu'ln+ Njfk' ts+ h'Ou' ofM w}u'
nu] h'Ou' ofM . y'u' yf;o\ EfQmhglk+ ;'yl;of $ tfMO{
a'9fkfsfto\u' vF b' . /fHozltmof x] cf8o\ y'u' yfo\of
lg;]+ k"hfcfhfo\ ;l/s h"'Ou' ofgf jofRj+u' k"hf/Llklgu'
uyf+d'uM hfqf h'Ou' vM . y'u' yf;o\ dv+of uyf+d'uM
vF b' . y'Dx BMof bz{g j k"hfcfhf+ ;Gtfg k|fKt h'Odf,
xOano\ Njfk' h'Ou' vM . t/ yf}+ sGxo\ y'u' j8fof
5]+hMlklgu' ;':jf:y, j bL3f{o' h'Odf w}u' sfdgf ofgfM
oSsf] yf;o\ uyf+d'uM dyg] w'+s"Uf' cj:yfo\ b' .
ofOUf' vM .
y'u' lb+ s'Gx' b'jfto\ axgL af} to]u' ofM ln;ln;]+
cfsif{s b]uMof b'g] la/fhdfg h'of laHofDx
5]Fof d"n'vfo\ Kofls+ tfo]u' j c+u" GXofo]u' rng b' .
cem Yj l;j+]+ g+ 5u" lalrqsy+of Hof 5Dx x'NofMof
gf+uf+ Dxo\ yLyL cfs[lt RjofM wf}EouM Hj+sfM cfh' ho
xfo]sf Tjfno\ w]afM km|j+s]u' rng b' . b'jfto\ lt+slyof
:j+u" t'lt y]+ bo]sfM e'tof cfs[lt jo]sfM plsO e"tof
lskf ltsfM Ajo]u' rng b' . Wojf km\js + ] w's
+ fM x'NofMoft
wf}alh gsfM e"tof cfs[ltoft 5\jfnL+ ld to]sfM plsO
BMg] x'NofMoft tofM d:t;]+ ;fnfM v'l;O jf+5\jo] o+s]u'
k|rng b' . t/ x'NofM wfM;f v'l;O Yog] GXof] x] nFvt+
x] la:o" jg]u' ofM .
o]+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( cGt{ut otvf

Newa American Dabu

37
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfBMoft :yfgLolkG;+ t;s+ x] cf:yf tofM
jofRj+u' b';f tfkfs+lg;]+ g+ yg k"hf ofMjgfRj+u' b' .
y'u' d]nfof em\jno\ axgL ehg ofo]u' g+ cg's'n :jofM
ofgfxMu' b' . y'u' b]uMof kf} Gxfkf cfoFkf kln+ lrgftMu'
vM;f @)%$ ;fno\ b]uM af+nfs lh0ff]{4f/ ofo]w'+sfM
cfM l;hMkf} toftMu' b' . y'u' ;Gtfg]Zj/ b]uM clt x]
cfsif{s vg]b' . y'u' b]uMof kl/;/o\ /fd]Zj/ dxfBMof
g+ lzjlnu b' . gfk+ yg tMtMw+lk+ bgfRjgf laHofDx
u+ufdftfof d"lt{+ j ;/:jtLof d"lt{ g+ c+uno\ ygftMu'
b' . ;Gtfg]Zj/ BMof bz{g j k"hf ofMjOlk+ eQmhglkG;+
y'Dx BMlklgu' g+ bz{g j k"hf ofo]u' ofgfRj+u' b' .
y'u' ;Gtfg]Zj/ b]uMof nfufo\ b]uM lh0ff]{4f/ ofMano\of
b'? nf}+x+to\ cfvM lsoftMu' tkfMu' lznfkq g+ tMu'
b'';f k'nf+u' P]ltxfl;s lznfkq lgkfM g+ c+uno\ lnw+sf
tMu' b' . 5u" lznfkqof cfvM ;L b';f d]u' wfM;f ;L
dbo] w'+s"u' cj:yf b' . wfld{s Vono\ t;s+ x] klaq
sy+ softMu' a/lkknof l;df 5df g+ yg b' .
y'u' j8fof ;DkGgtfof laifooft b'jfnf :jof
jg]ano\ cem cglulGt sy+of vFt blg . otvf axfMof
vF nf afls x] blg . otvf axfMof tMUju' r}To+ af}4
wd{of bz{g x] lkHjofRj+u' b' . gfk+ s+u clhdf b]uMof
kl/;/o\ g+ yLyL BMlk+ la/fhdfg h'ofM laHofgfRj+u'
b' . y'u' !( j8fof b'g] x] b]o\of t;s+ k|VoftDx d?
u0f]BM la/fhdfg h'of laHofgfRj+u' b' . ygof TjfM
Tjfno\ bofRj+u' wfld{s, ;f:s[lts j bz{gof vF Nxfgf
nf AofMu' x] dv' . pls+ o]+of !( j8fof rrf{ ofo]ano\
oSsf] x] vFt GXof]g] b+ jof RjgLu' cfwf/t b' . y'u'
j8fo\ b'g] Rj+u' hftLotfof vF cem Sjft' cfM oft y'ln
x] hs ofo] . ;'efo\

o]+of otvf Tjfno\ hGd h'ofbLDx efh' ;'ut /Tg l;Gb'/fsf/ g]kfnefiffof 5Dx Rjld vM .
cn] jo\sn+ kqsfl/tf k]zfoft so]Rofgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sM ;Dos jfMkf}of ;Dkfbs h'of bL .
cy] x] pbfo\ ;dfhof k|rf/ 5of~h] ln;]+ pbfo\ ;M Pkm= Pd= of 5Dx ;lqmo b'hM g+ vM .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf
Happy New Year
Nepal Sambat 1138

U Dr. Sudersan Man Tuladhar

&
Anita Tuladhar
Silver Spring, Maryland

Newa American Dabu

38
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

sfn{of ld;fkf;f j ld;fof drfofu' lvRj OofM lwaf KjMRofo] b' . t/

j+ rfM ls RjgfM b]of b'Mv Go]gfM b]of ;'v ;To dv' . yM a"u' b]o\ofu'
rf j kmo\ofu' g:jfM j stM b]o\ofu' rf j kmo\of g:jfM 5u" x] dv' .
lxofu' /+u 5tf Xofp t/ 3fM kfM . jof g'un+ wfO{ df ca'of sfn lh .
b'vMl;ofM Djfgf Rjgfu'of cy{ 5' < lh ofsMrf . lh gfk ;'+ db' . lhu' df]lxgL lrqsf/
Dxl;sf 5' < lh b]o\ t+Dx lab]zL g g]kfMld g cd]l/sL < g]kfM

jfls+u l:66of ;lts+ Rj+u' nFo\ sf/ GXofsf jgfRjDx
rGb|of ldvf cfsf emfsf+ nF l;y;+ Rj+u' a]Gro\ km\ot] g' fRj+lk
5HjM a'/fa'/Lof yfo\ jgfM lbO{ . jof g'uM ef/fSs ldgfM
GXs' OGg ldgL . jofu' NxfM sf/of :6]l/+ drfo\s x]
lbt . Yj 5' h"u' < ;+ej x] db'u' vF uy] jofu' ldvfo\
nft < j+ 5'+ x] larfM ofo] dk'mt . kfls{uo\ o+sfM sf/
kfs{ ofgfM j a'/fa'/L RjgfRj+yfo\ kfv] :jofM xyf;+ knfM
GXofsn . g'uM yfto\ dnfM . ef/fef/f ldgfRj+u' ldgf+t+'
RjgL . ldvf k'mlt ts+ dof;] pldt :j :jF j GXog];+
Rj+u' a]Gro\ kmo]t't . jofu' g'uno\ jf kmo\ jofRjg .
5emfM lah'nL rDs] h"y+] emNns dtof hM vg t/ plw|do\
lvpF;] cf}+;Lof rfy]+ . j a'l/Dx ld;fof VjfM b'?:t x]
YofSs jof dfFof y]+ . 5o\F 5un+ t'O;] Rjfk' y] . nfu'g
g+ pln dkfM . 3'l;n"u' g+ cy] x] t/ j e"o'ld jof dfF
dv' . jof g'uM v'n'n' ldg . Nof;] j NofoDxto\u' Gx"u'
;+:sf/ otn] Ko]k'gf Rjg]u' . doo]j afofjg]u' klZrdL
;Eotf . hGdo\ 5sM laxfM ofo]u' lhjg e/L XjgfRjg]u'
k"jL{ dfGotf . sfn{ j jof ld;fkf;f, snfM dv' . j drf
jof DXofo\ dv' . t/ j a'/f a'/Lt ====== . 5\oF Nx's' Nx's'
ofof+ a'/fof vF Go]gf Rj+Dx a'l/ :j:j+ uan] clttofu'
;fu/o\ nfn sfMjg j+ drfM .
dfF ca'of ofsM k'tf j . a}; djj+ x] a'/fa'/L Yo"lk+
jof dfF ca' . NxfM Dx't' r"nfs]t a'F Hof dof;] dufM .
t/ 5Gx' uy] vM d:o' ldvfo\ r;Ss 5'ls+ ;"y]+ ;'n .
j;f+ lg;] jof af}Dx+ afFnfs ldvf+ d5't . jf;M dofMu' g
dv' yMu' cf}uft+ GXofo]btn] . sfo\ drf ltgL 5]Fof ef/
Sj Ao' Ao'+ a};o\ w'l;n"Dx jof dfF . Ajg]t 5]Fof wnfv+
joft ph+ dlan . rGb|+ 5' hs Hof dofM wofu' db'
t/ ug+ YofdnfM . ug+ lGx+ 55fM r"nfs] yfs';f ug+
jofu' :jfledfg cfTdledfg a/M to]dfMu' j /fhL dh" .
efUo+ kf;f 5Dx:of+ joft 5u" /]i6'/]06o\ Hof r"nfsf
lan . rGb|of Dxl;sf 5Dx j]6/of ?ko\ h'n . ufM dufM
rfM drfM yMu' yf;o\ b' t/ j no]tfM . uan] uan]+ j
yf/fGx'O{ . plk+ RjgfRj+u' afHof a/fh'+ Tjtf yMs"u' pldu'
5]Fo\ . EjfyM h'n+ 5'+ dkfM t/ a/vf+ yfo\ yf;+ HjMu' kf}
n'dgls ldvf ltgVoM Wjfvf y]+ h'O{u' . kf} NXjg]t lwaf+
efo] dNxfM . lGx, jf, nf h'h+' bF k'n jofu' kf} NXjg]u'
Dxu; k'jg] dk'm .
j /]i6'/]06of Hofo\ tSo]gft'+ Rjg . lGxof lGx y]F
Gx"Gx"lk+ ufxfMt pldt dfMu' sy+ dfMu' k'j+sf laOu' Hof
rGb|ofu' . t/ plk+ dWoo\ 5Dx k'nf+Dx ufxf cd]l/sfofDx
sfn{ 6D; . g]kfM jof klts+ j x] /]i6'/]06o\ gMjo]dfMDx .
sfn{ 6D;of d]dl] k :jofM rGb| kfv] erf g'uM Sj;fM rGb|
d]lk+ :jofM ufSj+ kfM tfo]ls . t;s+ HofgLDx j l6K;
kfv] jf:tf dofODx . sfn{of rGb|ofu' cfu+ l;Os]u' OR5f
h'n . vFnf anf+ ofof+ 5Gx' l;Osf t'+ Tjtn . j+ rGb|oft
cd]l/sf Ajgfog]u' dg dg SjMl5t . rGb| g l3l;nfMu'
ltaM dbofM jf/fjf/f ;gf Rj+Dx . t/ j+ uo\ofgfM dfF ca'
lkGt TjtfM cd]l/sf jg] wfo]u' < g'uno\ wf}ahL jfnL .
cflv/o\ wof+ TjMtL . 5y'+ dfF ca' lgDx jftf+ gjfo]
kmO{dv' . a'n'F dfFDx+ Dx't' rfo]lsO Ho' afa' x'F yg hs
Rjgf+ 5'+ HjLu' dv' a? cg j+;f 5'+ erf afFnfO{nf wof

Newa American Dabu

39
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

vt+ km:jofM ldvfo\ hfofjMu' Vjla x'O{ . af}Dx afFnfs ca'lk+ tfkfgf jj+ a'n'ofjgL . emM emM n'dgL t/ 8n/+
ldvf+ d5"u' x'lg+ rGb|of 5\ogo\ NxfMtofM 5Gt afFnftls lrgftMDx j dfF ca' gfknfM jg]dk'm .
x] lhldt afFnfOu' vM afa' 5+u' ;'v x] lhldu' ;'v, 5+ 5Gx' sfn{+ ;'r+ HjgfjO{ . 5+ dfF dGt xF rGb| . rGb|
ho h'O{df 5+ 5' wGbf sfo]DjfM x'F wsf ph+ laO{ . Oltldlt sgL joft a'O{s'Dx jof dfF dGt x+ j HoM HjL .
rGb| cd]l/sfo\ Yo]g . Gx"u' b]o\ Gx"u' yfo Gx"u' ns; j+ Dxu;o\ ts+ dv+u' vF . jof g'uM VjO{ ldvf+ Vjla
Gx"lk+ dg"t sfn{ afx]s . sfn{of 5]o\F jof hxfgDx j Konf xfO{ . g]kfM jg]t sfn{oft Ogfk ofO{ t/ kfo\l5 dh"
b'Dx DXofo\ drf hs . e/fo\vfu' 5]F SoaM df]6/ ;stf+ ;d:oft AjngL . jg] kmO{ dv' . a'/fDx ca' n'dgL yMt
b' t/ jof hxfgDx Njlu . rGb|of Hof drf larfM ofo]u' lwsf/o\ ofO{ . 5'+ nflnkf tM e'vfr+ 5]F b'gfM jof af}Dx
NjuLoft ;';fs';f ofo]u' lg;] 5]oF Hof bSj+ . go] Tjg] NxfgfM dGt w}u' ;'r+ jO{ . rGb| cfrulnbfMDx y]+ HjL .
k'g]t 5'+ e'Vvf db' . sfn{ lgDx' 5]oF bM;f KoGx' lkg] . g Vjo]k'm g gjfo]k'm . jg] jg] wf wf+ dfF dGt cn] ca'
pls;g+ 5Sj klts+ g]kfM AjfFo\ jgf RjgLDx . jof t;s+ g+ Tjtf jg . jof yM w}lk+ ;'+ dGt .
oMu' b]o\ . g]kfM jSj klts+ jof dfF ca'ofu' va/ Hjgf rGb|oft 5'+ dufM drfMu' b' . oMu'ln+ KjfM yg]b' . 8n/+
jODx 5Dx b't x] h'n . dfF ca'lk+ kmf]g ts+ ofo];Mlk+ lDxrf hfM . sfn{of ld;fkf;f j ld;fof drfofu' lvRj
dv' . sfn{ jSj klts+ jof dfF af}of kmf]6f] lvro\ ofgfM OofM lwaf KjMRofo] b' . t/ j+ rfMls cg RjgfM b]of
So]g] xO{ . lskfo\ d';'F lGxnfRj+lk jof dfF af}lk+ t/ pldu' b'Mv Go]gfM b]of ;'v ;To dv' . yM a"u' b]o\ofu' rf j
ldvfo\ lGxnf;" vg]db' . 5]Fof kf} NXjg] w'+s"u' g+ l;O{, kmo\ofu' g:jfM j stM b]oofu' rf j kmo\ of g:jfM 5u"
jof g'uM w'Ss RjgL . x] dv' . lxofu' /+u 5tf XofpF t/ 3fM kfM . jof g'un+
jgf+ bF abF tSs rGb| g]kfM jg] wsf d]r' ts+ NXjg] wfO{ dfF ca'of sfn lh . b'vMl;ofM Djfgf Rjgfu'of cy{
d5fM . bF bF k'nfj+;f+ lg;+] g'uM lklkRofgf jO{ . sfn{oft 5' < lh ofsMrf . lh gfk ;'+ db' . lhu' Dxl;sf 5' <
g]kfM jg]u' Ogfk ofO{ t/ j+ 5u" 5u" Tjx So]gL . d]u' bFo\ lh b]o\ t+Dx lab]zL g g]kfMld g cd]l/sL < lhs] w]af
kSsf 5\jof laO{ wfO{ t/ j d]u' bF wofu' uan]+ djn . bt t/ GXoM dGt . lhu' g'uMof ;'v zflGt tg . lhu'
bF bF tSs rGb|of lglt+ sfn{ofu' 5]oF\ Soa j jof 5]F g'uno\ :jRofgf Rj+Dx lh wofDx GXg . Dx hs No]g .
hMlk x] cd]l/sf h'n . a'n'F a'n'F dfs]{6 tSs Yo]g dfMu' 8n/+ lh wofDx sf]Ton . sf]yn . lhu' efo\ NjMdg .
xn+Hjn+t GofMjg] dfMu' sf/0f . sfn{ g]kfM lnxfF jO{ lhu' ;+:s[lt km;+k'n . cfTdf l;t . lhu' Dx cd]l/sL
cgofu' afv+ s+jO{ . j afvgo\ jof dfF ca' g+ b'YofM lhu' g'uM g]kfnL . lh afkfMRof . lh s:t'/L db'Dx s:t'/L
t/ pkf] x] b] ofu' VjfkfMofu' aofg h'ofRjgL . :j rGb| d[u . j}t ;f;M xM x kgf jO{ . ;f;M Nxfo] yfs'O{, 5\oF
u'ln afFnfu' b]o\ 5' h'ofj+u' . :jM:jMyfo\ df] df] dg"t, tHofgf jgL y]+ Rjgf jO{ . lgkf Nxft+ 5\oF HjgfM j+
5'ofo]u' ;'kfrF Tjk'oftMu' o] b]o\ . ;f;M x] Nxfo] yfs"u' ldvf ltl:;O{ .
s'Fof w"kfo\ ygf tMy] . j+ yfo\ klt EjfeMu' nF 5\of 5\of ;'gf+ 5]Fgo\ yf;fSs bfMy]+ RjgL j+ 5\o+ NxjgfM :jO .
ofgf tM y] . nMof pln x] xfxfsf/ cgnf jg]u' l;a] drfof 5Dx]l;ofu' an+ nfMjMu' h'of RjgL . j drf jofu'
djg]u' x] a]; . rGb| 5'wfo] 5'wfo] gjfo] ts+ kmO{dv' . GXof]g] bgfM ;/L ;/L wofRjgL j+ 5'+ wfo]kmO{ dv' .
j+ dfF ca'of VjfM 5sM :jMjg]u' OR5f So]gL . sfn{ofu' GXoMg] a]Gro\ ldvfjgL . a'/fa'/Lnf cg dbo] w's + n vgL .
5u" ln;M Ho" lnkf jg]ano\ lh+ x] Ajgfog] Yjx] cf;o\ jofu' ldvf+ Oldt dfnL, tfkfSs lgDx]l;of+ t'tf+ 5k'
rGb| tSo]gf RjgL . On+ GXofu'+ x'of 5\jO . yM Rjgf 5k' r'ofM d]u' Nxft+ 5Dx]l;of+ d]Dxl;t HjgfM jgfRj+u'
yfo\, a"u' yfo\ g+ NjMdgL . rflGx ldvfo\ k]k'gfRj+lk dfF vgL .

do\h' df]lxgL lrqsf/ g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof gf+hfMDx afv+ld vM .

jo\sMof afv+ yL yL kq klqsfo\ Ono\ Aono\ lkbgf Rj+u' b' .

Newa American Dabu

40

Xo"kfM
ejfgL t'nfw/
g]kfM
drfa" Ao+s"ano\ g+ tMlhs Ejo\ ofMu' vgfM g+
lg/h vgf+ efjgf t;s+ no]tfn . yy]eg+ af+nfMDx
efMt r"nfsf Ao"lk+ df+ afMoft g+ s[t1tf b]5fn .
lnkf u'lnrf+ db'ano\ x] 5]hMlklgu' af]lnrfnL t;s+
kfgfjg . dfgf}+ ls 5]ofDx ef}drfoft Ejflt+ y]+ Hof
cx]ofo]u' ofgfxn .
efjgfof efMt lg/h t+rfMu' ;Mn+ PSsf;L 5+ km'FO vgL wsfM t;s+ no]tfn . drfa" Ao+s'ano\ g+ tMlhs
ofgfMu'nf wfMu' ;M tfo] bt . efjgfof ;M g+ lrRofo]
b+u' lkxfF jn . ;'g;fg ;8so\ Yj ;M t;s+ YjOjn .
lg/h+ efjgfoft ;ft'dt' ;fnfM yMu' t[i0ff k"j+s]t HofeM b]5fn . lnkf u'lnrf+ db'ano\ x] 5]FhMlklgu' af]lnrfnL
sy+ 5\on]t :jMu' h'ofRjg . efjgf wfM;f yM efMtof
t[i0ffoft jf:tf dof;] efMtgfk x] hf]8L vf]h]oft .
snfofMu' yHofMu' Aoaxf/ vgfM lg/h emg+ x] hfu]
h'of emg x] ;ft'dt' ;fM jg . efMtof yHofMu' ;'v
db'u' ldhf; vgfM efjgf+ t;s+ x] lbSs rfo]sn .
plnhs dv' lGxoflGx x] Ejflt+ y]+ Hof ofM;f+ g+ efMt+ XjfFo\ XjfFo\ VjOu' g+ h'ofRjg . efjgfof sfo\ a'ofM
Newa American Dabu
41
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
yMt u'An] ;'v, zflGt dAo", GxofAn]+ srsr . g yM
sfo\drf lg;fgoft stfSs :js] Ao", Yj x] lbSs h"u'
emf]so\ efjgf+ lg/hoft km'FO ;f km'FO 5+ bM GxofAn] lkxfF
x'F wofu' dv'nf < yMu' k'?iffy{ So]gfRjgLDx dv'nf
5 < cy] wf;]+ lg/hoft jft'dt' jfgfM ;Aa' rfGxo\
5]F TjtfM efjgf lkxfFjn < t/, j ug jg]u' u'yfo\ jg]u'
cn] 5' ofo]u' 5' g+ larfM dof;] 5]F g+ xyfo\ rfrf++
eftf eftf pv+] y'v+] :j+ :j+ tfkfSs jg . cn] tSs
lbgfM eftMof 5]F 5SjM :jn, cn] a'n'x'F a'n'x'F yM sfo\
lg;fgoft n'd+sn . efjgfoft sfo\k|ltof dfof+ b'lawf
oft . 5]F lnxfF jg]nf, TjtfM x] jg]u'nf . t/ j+ n'd+sn
lg;fgoft b'i6 ttfet j s]x]FetlkG; x] gfk+ Yo]g]u'
ofgftMu'ln+ h"u' h'Osf wsfM cfh' lagf x] nFk'O lvrf+
pofRj+;f kmtfkmt jgfRjg . UjMkmo\ jMy]+ pv]+ y'v]+
ug+ x] d:j;] j+ yMu' knfM AjfFo\ Ajfo\ GxofsfRjg . yf}+
efjgfof Yj lg0f{o uF'hnf tHofMy] la:kmf]6 h"u' h'n .
yMt clteg+ dltgf ofODx lg/h yf}+ y'ln km/s h'n
ls yM efMt wsfM j+ gfnf sfo]dkm't . cy]nf lg/h
g+ 5Dx hflu/ b'Dx lzlIftDx AolQm vofM g+ yf}+ 5]F
hMlklgu' hfno\ tSo]gfM efjgfoft w]jf k'n] DjfMDx
Ejflt+ y]+ ldhf; ofOu' .
efjgf j lg/hof Olxkf ofgfM 5'+ bF lnkf x]
lg;fgofu' hGd h'n . j Ono\ 5]FhMlkG; 5]Fof s'n
yfd]ofODx sfo\of hGd oft wsfM efjgfoft u'ln ;'jfM
lan, u'ln ;'jfM lan . plsof NofMrfM x] db' . 5]F
hMlklgu' y'HjMu' ldhf; vgfM efjgfnf y'ln km'?+u h'n
vgL . lhnf t;s+ x] 3/fgLof 5]Fo\ eDrf h'of jo]bt
Ejo\ ofMu' vgfM g+ lg/h vgf+ efjgf t;s+ no]tfn .
yy]eg+ af+nfMDx efMt r"nfsf Ao"lk+ df+ afMoft g+ s[t1tf
tM;s+ kfgfjn . dfgf}+ ls 5]FofDx ef}drfoft Ejflt+ y]+
Hof cx]ofo]u' ofgfxn . efjgfof lbgrof{ km'+uf 5un+
KofsLu' 5]FhMlklgu' AjMgo]u' cn] jof b/fetof s'b[li6
gfk lGxof lGx x] ar]h'of h'O dfnLu' h'n .
yHofMu' cj:yfo\ u'An] u'An] efjgfof yM5]F n'd+sfM
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

u'lnrf+ db'ano\ y dfd+ yMt Tjtf jg . yM dfd+ Tjtfj+u' efMtDx clkm;+ 5]F lnxfF j;]+ln+ aNn efjgf g'uM yfto\
b'Mvoft :jo]dkmofM efjgfof afM s[i0fdfg g+ ;+;f/ nft . Vj Vj+ efMtoft km'Ss vF sgfM g+ jofu' vFo\
Tjtf jg . lar/f efjgfof yM5]Fkfv] yM wfOlk+ ;'+ x] efMt+ EofM erf x] Ro"tf dtM . cvt+ Gxfo\k+ Vjft'sfM
dGt wfM;f yM efMtof 5]F sF x] sF nfgftMu' 5]F lGxof dtf kxM ofgfRjg . efMtof y'HjMu' kxM vgfM efjgfof
lGx lxrMlt xfo]sfM emg+ emg+ Ejflt+ y]+ Hof ofo]dfn . g'uno\ 5\jM ld ono\ n'Oy]+ h'n . bfh'etof kxrx
efjgf 5Dx pRr lzIff xfl;n ofgftMDx ld;f vofM g+ vgfM efjgf 5]F ofsMrf Rjg] x] Uofsn . ug+ lkxfF
j+ yMu' lzIffoft pkof]u ofo] vg g j+ hflu/ x] go] jg]DjfDx j cKkf] wofy]+ j 5]Fo\ GXofMan] ofsMrf x]
vg . a;, j nf 5Dx ;'of+ snfM h'ofM Ejflt+ y]+ Hof h'Ou' h'n . y'ls+ ofgfM jof bfh'etoft emg x] xM
ofgf Rjg]dfn . k'nf+u' larfMno\ AjngfRj+lk+ 5]FhMlkG; wofy]+ h'n . k6s k6s Xo]RogfM joft ld;fTj nfsf
yM ef} pln lzlIft h'Os g+ hflu/ gs] dlan . jofs] sfo]u' Uj;fM Ujn . efjgf g yM efMt kfv]+ 5SjM dfof
b"u' k|ltef 5\on] dlan . y'HjMu' ;+sL0f{ larfM vgfM sfo] vg g j+ yM k'tf lgzfgoft sl;Ss 3o];'ofM
g+ yM efMt lg/hoft a/f]a/ hflu/ go]u' k|lt vF tOu' dfof ofo] vg .
vgL t/, 5]FhMlklgu' k~hno\ s'gftMDx lg/h+ u'An] x]
lhp wsfM pT;fx dAo";]+ emg\ nf g'uM y'FbLs AjaLu' . :jM:jM yf;o\ j+ j 5]Fo\ sMln x] sMlnt vg .
pln hs ofMnf yM lshf ef}oft wfM;f y'ln dfof Ujfxfln db"u' :jfyL{ ;+;f/o\ Djf+ln k'Olk+ hs vgfM
ofOu' . u'An] u'An] efjgfoft Oiof{ x] h'Ou' vgL . lnkf efjgf 5SjM d" xfn . yMu' plndl5 of]Uotf bofM g+
h'h'+ efjgfoft 5]FhMlkG; dlxtf ldvf+ :jo]u' ofgfxn . 5Dx Ejflt+ h'ofM 8/ j qf;o\ n's'+l5gfM Djfgf Rjg]
dfMan] 5emfMnf 3[l0ft h'ofjn . t/ kl/l:ylt+ joft
5]FhMlk+ yMu' x] :jfy{ hs jfMrfo\s s/lklgu' cy] tfo]s] dAo" . af:tao\ j 5Dx lzlIft ld;f h"u'ln+
:jfy{oft Ro"tf x] dtOlk+ vM . EofM erf x]] :jR5u' yMu' clwsf/ sfo]t la/f]w ofo]dfM wofu' jof g'uno\
lx db'lk+ h'oflan . plk+ lgDx tfMet j s]x]Fet lg/h ld bgfjn . sn]ho\ Aj+ano\ yL yL sy+of la/f]w
j efjgf ldn] h"u' vgfM, vMu' dv"u' cg]s vF 5\jgf
;efo\ efu sfOu', Gjr" aLu' ofgf jrfRjDx efjgf+ yM
cg] tg] bf]if laofxn . cn] pldu' vF Go]gfM lg/h+ yM
efMt lg/h j 5]FhMlkGt yMu' bIftf Sog]u' dgo\ tn .
snfM efjgf k|lt x] lat[i0ff tofxn . Tjx db' Tjx
tofM Djf+ d?u' cf/f]k ofgfM bfo]u' ts+ ofgfxn . ld;fto\ g+ yMu' yM Dx ;'/lIft j eljio af+nfs]u'
lg/h+ efjgfoft yM sfo\ofMu' VjfM ts+ :js] dlan . clwsf/ nf b' x] b' . 5]F 5Dx ef}drf Ejflt+of ?ko\
Yj u'ln cTofrf/ cGofo\, yDx]l;of+ plndl5 b'Mv Djfgf Rjg]u' NjM dh" . yMu' :jtGq clwsf/of nflu
si6 l;ofM ltltkfkf ofgfM a'Os"Dx drf ts+ efjgfoft lh Njfo] .
gfo]s] dlan . y'ln dgo\ tt+ nFo\ jgfRjDx efjgf+ ;'y h"u' x]
yy] efjgfof g'uno\ ah|kft h'ofRj+u' cj:yfo\ g+ drfn . efjgf yM sn]hof kf;f gf+bDx jlsn zf/bfof
jof bfh'et+ ;'+ db"u' Ono\ ;fnfsMof yMu' ;f/Ll/s 5]F ;/f;/ jgf5\jt . sfg'g lnw;f+ sofM kf/kfr's]
t[i0ff k"j+s]t s'tM oft . jof kfv]+ aro\ h'Ot j+ yMu' ofgfM yM y h'of Djfo]u' nFk'O 9[btf hfo]sfM g'uM
sf]yfo\ jofM b'g]kfv]+ Sjft'Ss r's" tof RjgfRjg . Sjft'sn .

do\h' ejfgL t'nfw/ g]kfnefiffof afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+ RjofM yL yL ;flxTo ;Dd]ngo\
l;/kfM g+ Tofsf bLu' b' . Xo"kfM jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' afv+ ;k"m g]kfn ;Dat !!#& ;+ lkb+u' b' .

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

g]kfMof k'gMlgdf{0fo\ emLu' Ro"tf

k|f]= ltldnf old
g]kfM

g]kfno\ tMe'vfo\ AjMu' lgbF bo]w'+sn . @)&@ ;fnof

j}zfv !@ ut] uf]/vf lhNnfof af/kfs j]mGb|laGb' h'ofM
AjMu' &=^ /]S6/of e'vfr+ #! u" lhNnfof *) nfvDx
g]kfMld hgtf k|efljt h"u' vM . pu' e'vfr+ ofgf
*,&)) Dx dg"t l;Ou' vM;f, @@,))) Dx+ dNofs dg"t
3fMkfM h"u' vM . e'vfo\ lnkf !$ u" lhNnfoft clt
k|efljt 3f]if0ff ofMu' vM;f !& u" lhNnfoft k|efljt
3f]if0ff ofMu' vM .
emL;+ :jo]ano\ cfMts g]kfno\ hs x] yy] oSj
Iflt h'Os tMe'vfo\ AjMu' vMnf wOy]+ Rj+ . t/ cy]
dv' . g]kfno\ AjMu' :jof+ g+ oSj /]S6/of cn] oSj
Iflt h'O sy+of yLyL b]zo\ e'vfo\ Ajo]w'+s"u' b' .
pbfx/0f laOdf;fM ;g\ !(^) ;+ lrln b]zo\ (=%
/]S6/of e'vfo\ AjMu' vM . ;g !(&^ ; rLgo\ AjMu'
*=@ /]S6/of e'vfr+ @,%%,))) dg"t :ofMu' vM . ;g
@))$ o\ OG8f]g]l;ofo\ (=! /]S6/of e'vfo\ AjMu' vM,
plsO @)),))) dg"t l;Ou' vM . xfOl6O ;g @)!)
o\ jMu' e'vfro\ NxfgfM #,!^,))) Dx dg"t l;Ou' vM .
cem d]u' g+ oSj x] yHjMu' pbfx/0ft b' . y'u' b]zo\
e'vfr+ oSj Iflt ofMu' h";f+ pu' b]o\of ;/sf/kfv]+
kfo\l5u' gLlt lgod bo]sf k'gMlgdf{0fof Hofoft af+nfs
GXofsfM e'vfr+ kLl8tlkGt /fxt lapu' vM .
g]kfno\ e'vfo\ k'gMlgdf{0fof Hof GXofs]t g]kfn
;/sf/ kfv]+ /fli6o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f lg:j+u'
vM . t/ /fhgLlts rnv]n gfk+ d]]d]u' sf/0f+ ofgfM
k|flws/0fof Hof Sjl5pu' GXofs] kmofRj+u' db' .
cn] y'lsof lnRjM wfM;f g]kfMld hgtfoft t;s+ x]
afFdnfSs nfgfRj+u' b' . e'vfo\ lnkf k'gMlgdf0f{of
g]kfMof k'gMlgdf{0f
ljifono\ g]kfn ;/sf/kfv]+
oSj x] Wofg laOdfMu'
vg]b' . dg"to\u' 5]+ j al:t
k'gMlgdf{0flg;]+ sofM ;Dkbf
k'gMlgdf{0f gfk+ d]d]u' oSj
x] vo\ Wofg laOdfMu' O{ jMu'
b' .
Hof uy] ofgf GXofs]u' wOu' vFo\ emL oSj tfkfSs
jg] DjfM . emLu' hMnfvMnf b]o\ ef/toft :jo]u' vM;f+,
emL;+ oSj vF l;Osf sfo]kmO .
klZrd ef/to\ b'u' u'h/ft /fHoo\ ylg+ lem+v'bF
GXoM ;g @))!, hgj/L @^ -ef/tof ^* SjMu' u0ftGq
lbj;_ v'Gx' ^=( /]S6/ :s]nof e'vfo\ AjMu' vM . y'u'
e'vfr+ ofgfM @),))) Dx dg"t l;Ou' vM;f !,^^,)))
Dx+ dNofSs dg"t 3fMkfM h"u' vM . cn] $,)),))) 5]+
b'gfj+u' vM . e'vfr+ ofgfM pu' /fHoof /fhwfgL e'h
gfk+ @! u" lhNnf k|efljt h"u' vM;f ^,)),))) dg"t
5]+ dbo]sfM Rjg]dfMu' cj:yf jMu' vM . pu' e'vfo\

Newa American Dabu

43
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
Ajo] w'+sfM pu' yfo\of lasf;
cfM bzsf}+ ln5\ofO wsfM
cg Rj+lk+ dg"to\;+ tfo]s"u'
vM .
ef/t ;/sf/+ u'h/ftof
k' g Mlgdf{ 0 foft k| f yldstf
laofM Hof oft cn] e'vfo\
AjMu' lgbF b'g] x] Iflt h"u'
bSj yfo\ gfk+ ufF u fdo\
5] + xfsg+ bg] l;wo] s n,
k'gMlgdf{0f h'n . pu' Gx"u'
5]+ bSj x] t;s+ Aoal:yt
h'Os Kos" sf]yf, nM, 6f]On]6of af+nfs Aoa:yf h'Os
b+u' vM . lgbF lnkf pu' yfo\of ufF bSj x] Gx"u'
afFnfu' yf;o\ ?kfGt/0f h'n . Gxfkfof cAoal:yt
yfo\ lgbF lnkf x] :jf:Yo ;+:yf, b]uM, nF, Po/kf]6{,
kfs{ lg;]+ sofM dg"to\t dfMu' ;'lawf b'u' yfo\ h'n .
u'h/fto\ h"u' k'gMlgdf{0f cgof :yfgLo ;/sf/kfv]+
bo]s"u' cfly{s ;x'lnot dbo]s wfM;f uan]+ ;Dej
dh'Ou' vM . u'h/ft ;/sf/ kfv]+ oSj yfo\oft s/
5'6 b'u' yfo\ 3f]if0ff ofgf lan . gfk+ GofbF ts oSj
x] a:t'O ;]jf s/, cGtM z'Ns lg;]+ yLyL sy+of
/fhZj k'n] Djfo]sf lan . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfoft a:t'
j ;]jf pkef]u ofo]t, Gofo]t cMk'n wfM;f y'ls+ lghL
VoMoft nufgL ofo]t k|f]T;fxg lan . y'lsof kmn:j?k
u'h/fto\ Aofkf/ Aoj;fo\ afFnfgf jn, cn] 5u" sy+of
cfly{s qmflGt x] jn wfM:ff lhp .
u'h/ft ;/sf/+ k'gMlgdf{0fo\ tMu' s'tn+ ofgfM
x] u'h/ft gfk+ cgRj+lk+ dg"to\u' hLjg:t/ yxfF
jg] w'+sn . u'h/fto\ h"u' k'gMlgdf{0fof t'ngfo\ g]kfno\
cfMts t;s+ x] Dxf] hs Hof h"u' b' . k|flws/0f kfv]+
e'vfr+ 5]+ b'gfjMlkGt 5]+ bg]u' lglt+ laO wsfM 3f]if0ff
ofMu' Gxfkf+u' ls:tfof Woaf sfo]dv+lk+ ts+ yg oSj
blg . cn] e'vfr+ kLl8tlk+ cfMts+ tx/fo\ j d]lkGyfo\
5]+o\ afn+ Rjg] dfnfRjg . jof gfkgfk+ x] tMe'vfr+
afdnfMu' lnRjM nfs"u' ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fof Hof g+
t;s+ x] a'n'xF' hs x] k|flws/0f+ GXofsfRj+u' b' . laZj
Newa American Dabu
44
;Dkbf wnvo\ b'YofsftMu' o]Fof nfo\s" ts+ x] cfMts
g+ t;s+ x] So]g] nfos dh"u' cj:yfo\ nfsftMu' b' .
g]kfn ;/sf/+ g+ u'h/ft ;/sf/+ k'gMlgdf{0fof lglt+
GXofs"u' y'u' knfM kfv]+ ;o]sfM GXofM jg]u'of lasNk
db' . g]kfn ;/sf/+ g+ u'h/fto\ y]F x] hgtflkGt, gfk+
pBf]u Aoa;foLlkGt s/ dsf;] pBf]u, Aoa;fooft
ysfo]t gLlt bo]sf sfof{Gjog ofgfM GXofM jg]dfMu'
vg] b' . u'h/fto\ e'vfo\ Ajo] w'+sfM ;/sf/ kfv]+
pBf]u Aoa;fooft k|f]:tfxg laofM /f]huf/L cKjs]u'
vM . gfk+ e'vfr+ lnRj nfMlk+ zLk b'lk+ hgtfto\t
cgof k'gMlgdf{0fof lglt+ x] 5o]nfM Hof bo]sf lapu'
vM . g]kfn ;/sf/+ g+ kfo\l5u' of]hgf bo]sfM GXofM
j+;f yy] x] ofo] kmO . g]kfno\ cfM Hof dbo]sfM
a]/f]huf/ h'ofRj+lk+ o'jf k':tfoft x] zLkof lglt+ tflnd
laofM Oldt x] k'gMlgdf{0fof lglt+ 5\on]u' lasNk g+
b' . tMe'vfo\ AjMu' lgbF nf bo] x] w'+sn ;/sf/+ cfM
af+nfMu' gLlt bo]sfM, of]hgf bo]sfM sfof{Gjog ofgf
jg]u' vM;f e'vfr+ afdnfSs lnRjM nfs"u' :jlguM
gfk+ g]kfM b]zo\ x] cfMof lgbF lnkf oSj Xo"kfM jO
j cfMl;a] oSj x] lasl;t h'O kmO .
g]kfMof k'gMlgdf{0f ofo]t ;/sf/ kfv]+ @)&@ ;fn
c;f/ !) ut] bftf ;Dd]ng Uj;fM UjMu' vM . pu' bftf
;Dd]ng kfv]+ $!) ca{ tsf Woaf Ujxflnof k|lta4tf
cGt/fli6o lgsfo kfv]+ jMu' vM . t/ ;/sf/kfv]+
afFnfs k'gMlgdf{0fof Hof dGXofs"u'ln+ y'u' k|lta4tf
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
lapu' Woaf bSj jO djO ts+ wfo] dk'm . cy] x]
g]kfMof ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fof ljifono\ ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3of
lalzli6s[t ;+:yf o"g]:sf]+ g+ Ro"tf Kj+sf Rj+u' b' .
;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fo\ uHjMu' ;fdu|L 5\on]u' j k'glgdf{0f
lnkf g+ plsof k'/ftflTjs dxTj No]gL ls No]gL dv'
wOu' g+ tMw+u' GXo;M h'ofRj+u' b' . pbfx/0fof lglt+
af}4gfyof k'gMlgdf{0f ofMan] Gxfkfl;a]+ g+ oft"u'
;+/rgf h'n cn] pu' kfo\l5 dh"u' lja1lklgu' wfk"
b' . y'ls+ ofgf lnkf h'Ou' ;Dkbfof k'gMlgdf{0fo\ ts+
GXo;M AjngLu' vg]b' . Gx"k'v' gfk+ o]Fof nfo\s'lnO b'u'
d?;tM, dfh'b]uM gfk+ nfo\s"of d]d]u' ;Dkbf k'glg{df{0fo\
g+ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, tl/sf gfk+ yLyL laifooft sofM
oSj x] Wofg laO dfMu' vg] b' .
g]kfMof k'gMlgdf{0f laifono\ g]kfn ;/sf/kfv]+ oSj
x] Wofg laOdfMu' vg]b' . dg"to\u' 5]+ j al:t k'gMlgdf{0f
lg;]+ sofM ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0f gfk+ d]d]u' oSj x] vFo\
Wofg laOdfMu' O{ jMu' b' . ef/tof u'h/ft gfk+ xln+of
yLyL b]zo\ h"u' ;kmn k'gMlgdf{0fof Hofkfv]+ ;o]sfM
g]kfM g+ GXofM jg]dfMu'of lasNk d]u' db' .
g]kfno\ b'u' k'gMlgdf{0fof laifooft sofM oSjl;g
Ro"tf So]gfRj+u' b' . g]kfno\ x] Rj+lk+ g]kfMld lg;]+
lkg] Rj+lk+ g]kfMld j lab]zLto\;+ ts+ ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fo\
yMlklgkfv]+ 5' ofo]kmO wsfM Go]gfRj+u' b' . yy] Ro"tf g]kfno\ e'vfo\ Ajo] w'+sfM xln+of d]d]u' b]zo\ g+ e'vfo\,
sofRj+lk ;/f]sf/jfnflk+ pbfx/0fof lglt+ la1lk+, rnMlg;]+ sofM yLyL sy+of k|fs[lts laklQ jMu' b' .
bftflk+, ;/sf/L lgsfono\ Rj+lk+, gfk+ yLyL VoMoflk+ bftflk+ g]kfno\ yMlkG; lapu' Woaf af+nfs pkof]u
dg"to\u' 5u" k'rM lg:jgfM of]hgf bo]sfM GXofM jg]dfM . dh"u' tfo]sfM lnkf+ lg;]+ yg Ujfxfln dof;] d]yfo\
pln hs dv', ;Dkbfof laifono\ ysflnlk+ j k'nf+u' Ujfxfln ofMjg] k'm . cy] h'ofM x] k'gMlgdf0f{o\ bSj
k':tfof dg"to\s] cem oSj 1fg j cg'ej bO . Oldu' ;/f]sf/fjfnf lgsfolk+ d+sfM sy+ of]hgf bo]sf /0fgLlt
1fg j cg'ejoft g+ 5\o]nf o+s]dfM . cn] k'gMlgdf{0fof bo]sfM GXofM jg]dfM . k'gM lgdf{0fof laifooft yf}+sGxo\
Hofo\ v6]h"lklgu' g]t[Tj j Ifdtf cKjs]u' of]hgf g+ clts+ 5o]nfa'nfo\ jofRj+u' ;fdflhs ;~hfnkfv]+ g+
GXoMg] xofM sfof{Gjogo\ o+s]dfM . yy] d+sfM sy+ s'tM k|rf/ ofo]kmO . j ;dflhs ;~hfn g+ larf/ ladz{
doft wfM;f g]kfMof k'glg{df{0fo\ Ujxfln ofOlk+ bftflk+ ofo]u', ;xnx ofo]u', vFnfanf ofo]u' 5u" ba" h'O
g+ lnlrnLu' vt/f b' . laklQ g]kfno\ hs jMu' dv', kmO .

k|fWofks do\h' ltldnf old gf+hfDx ;flxTosf/ wd{/Tg old of DXofo\ do\h' vM .
jo\sMof yL yL Rj;" Ono\ Aono\ kq klqsfo\ lkbgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sMof k]zf cfls{6]s6
Ol~hlgo/ vM . yf}+ sGxo\ l8hfOgsf] ;+:yfo\ cfa4 h'ofRjgf bLu' b' .

Newa American Dabu

45
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

/Tg dfg 8+uf]n Happy New Year

g]kfM Nepal Sambat 1138
k+hMof emM
h+uno\ t'+ AjofM
lnxfF jgLu' eo+
j}u' kk"of RjM rfgfM
j}u' t'ltO lrgf tMDx
Bishnu,
j emM Sarmila Phuyal and Family
k+hMof lkg] Mt. Prospect , Illinois
oTy] lxnfh'O{
j+ rfM
j}u' sy' rf;'
yM oTy] Do] xfn]t g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of
zlxb n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt
lhu' Sjyfo\
RofgfRj+u' d}gdtof
lkml/lkml/ ;+u' dthno\
yMu' hLjg kfgfj+Dx Happy New Year
j dtsLof d[To'O{
larfM xfo]sfM Nepal Sambat 1138
dthn ln;]
j}u' b'Uo+u' oMToM y'OsfM
lh 5+u' n;o\ tg]
gld+UjfMu' 5+u' o]rfo\ zlxb h'ofM

efh' /Tgdfg 8+uf]nof Rj;" Ono\ Aono\ Rajendra Maharjan

g]kfnefiffof kqklqsf lkb+u' b' . jo\sM Chicago, Illinois
Aoj:yfkg laifoof gf+hfDx k|f]k]m;/ vM .

Newa American Dabu

46
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

/]vf zfSo -/fhdlt_

g]kfM

lem+lgbof d]nfo\ Kofv x'Ou' em\jno\ b]ju0fo\ lem+u'Dx b]ju0f x] b'YofO;f bob;+ kfxfrx|] axgL s'Gx'
lkbgLu' Got clhdfof Kofvof u0fo\ ah|b]jL, dxfBM, r08]Zj/L, s'df/, r08f;"/ -b}To_, WjBM j lvrfBMof
u0f b'YofO dv' . b}Toof Kofv bOdv', dxfBMofs] a/bfg sfM laHofOu' n" bOdv' .

emL g]jfM . emLu' yMu' x] df}lnskg b' . tlhnlh b' .

Dxl;sf b' . /xg;xg b' cy] x] emLs] emL w}u' efjgf
b' . Yj x] efjgfoft emL;F lwl;nfu' yf+ h'ofM yg]dfMu'
b' . GXoAjofRjg] dfMu' b' . xln+Go+s g]jfMkg j g]jfM
uf}/joft AjofRjgf cy] vofg+ uan]+ uan]+ emLu' yMu'
uf}/jkg, df}lnskg j tlhnlhoft em\jo]lkOu' knfM kfv]
emL;F tfkfSs to]t cys s'tM h'ofRjgLu' Yj jt{dfg
O{of vfo"u' ;To vM .
k'nfjg] w'+s"u' 5'+ bFoft k'Osf :jo]u' vM;f emL
g]jfMto\u' tlhnlhO drfos+ yYofM SjYofM jofRj+u' b' .
yHofu' x] nFk'O g+ knfM lwl;nfSs GXofs]t tfMnfgfRj+u' hfltof d+sf sy+ gL:jgftMu' Yj tclhdfof KofvF vM .
5u" g]jfM k/Dk/fof yg rrf{ ofo]u' s'tM vM . d'Ss+ ^@ b'hMlk+ b' at{dfg ca:yfo\ y'u' u'lyO . pbfo\
o]Fof k/Dk/fut :jLlgu" TjfM dWo] 5u" ;f+:s[lts ;dfho\ !& j d]lk+ Hofk' ;dfhof b'hMlk+ vM . pbfo\
k/Dk/f+ gf+ hfMu' TjfM vM t . te'n' clhdfof BM j ;dfhof b'hMlkGt t'o"hM vnM wfO;f Hofk' ;dfhof
b]un+ ofgfM Yj yfo\of k|l;l4 Go+seg+ h" . b'hMlkGt xfs'hM vnM wfO . ;'+ ;b:o dGt wfM;f a+z
g]jfM ;dfho\ yL yL Ono\ yL yL gvMrvM xg]u' sy+ h]i7tfof lnwF;fo\ Gx"Dx b'hM b'tsfO . sfo\ db';f
k/Dk/f Gxfkf+lg;]+of x] vM . x/]s gvM rvM xg]u'lnO hs h]i7tfof gftf+ d]Dx b'sfO . t'o"hM vnMof lhDdf
yMu' x] sy+of ljz]iftf+ hfM, dxTj+ hfM . cHofu' x] yL yL wofu' BM lkxfF laHofOano\of ;Dk"0f{ k"hfof h'O;f y'lsO
gvMrvM dWo] kfxfFrx|] ano\ lkxfF laHofODx tof te'n' g+ KoDx k"hf/L, KoDx k"hfoft dfMu' Ao~hgof Aoa:yfkg
clhdfof KofvFof rrf{ g+ la:s+ x] b' . y'u' KofvF d'Ss+ ofOlk+ elg, cEoGt/of Hofof ufl5, rof{ Do]of tfno\
tflGqs lalwsy+ GXofsLu' vM . y'u' KofvFoft yf}+ ts b]ab]aLlkGt KofvF x'Os]t tfMKjfno\ Do] xfnLlk+ KoDx,
Djfsfto]t 5u" u'ly x] gL:jgf tMu' b' . pbfot j Hofk' tfMe'hf j dxfBM 5Dx vM .

Newa American Dabu

47
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

lkbgLu' te'n' clhdfof KofvFof u0fo\ ;'y dfh', dxfBM,

r08]Zj/L, s'df/, r08f;"/ -b}To_, WjFBM j lvrfBMof
u0f b'YofOdv' . b}Toof KofvF bOdv', dxfBMofs] a/bfg
sfM laHofOu' n" bOdv' . cy] wofu' dxfBM ofs] s'df/
b]jof :j?k k|f?k cflbof KofvF b}dv' . bFob;+of Ono\
lem+lgDx hs x] b]ju0flk+ ;lDdlnt h'ofM KofvF x'nL .
KofvFof d"n ;f/
Gxfkf dft[ ;Qf k|wfgu' o]F b]oft RofDx clhdflk+
t clhdf, s'nf+en' clhdf, kfl;SjM clhdf, n'+dl/
;' ;' BMlk+ b'YofM < clhdf, g} clhdf, s+u clhdf, n'+ltd? clhdf j y+jlx
clhdf, lkG;+ ;+/If0f laofRj+u' h'ofRjg . pu' x] Ono\
bFob;+ kfFxfrx|o] f axgL BM5]oF \ g+ lkxfF laHoflk+ b]ju0f
cfsfemfsf+ 306f;'/ b}To, clhdfof kl/jf/ gfz ofo]t jMu'
j lem+lgbFo\ 5sM lkxfF laHofOlk+ b]ju0fof NofM kfM .
h'ofRjg . to\ SjfyRj -lsNnfo\_ ;'nfRj+u' h'ofRjg .
b]ju0flk+ y'sy+ b' . !_ d'Vo s'nwfdL te'n' clhdf
Ko+u'ln+ lbzfo\ u0f]z, e}/joft c+u/Ifs sy+ toftMu'
-Zj]tsfnL clhdf_ -nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g -(# bF__ YjosM
b';f+ 5'+ nu] dh'n . clhdflk+ b}Toof eo+ ;'nf h'OdfMu'
k'nf+Dx d" gfoM ysfnL g+ vM . @_ s'df/L -drf/fhf
cj:yf Ajng . ;'nfRj+lk+ clhdfof kl/jf/oft n'Os]t
8+uf]n_ #_ e}/j -/fd dxh{g_ $_ af/fxL -lq/Tg dxh{g
306f;'/ b}To+ 5Dx AofFrfoft ;'/fsL ofgf tn . jofu' x]
%_ u0f]z -/fdsfhL dxh{g_ ^_ dxfnIdL -;fg'sfhL
;'r+ sy+ clhdflk+ ;'nfRj+u' yf;o\ j+ ano\ b}To Wjko\
dxh{g_ &_ gf/fo0fL -ci6 gf/fo0f dxh{g *_ OGb|fo0fL
b'g . cn] Wjko\ b'Dx b}Toof ;+xf/ ofo]t clhdflkGt
-;'/G] b| dxh{g_ (_ ?b|fo0fL -nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g_ !)_
5'+ yfs' dh'n . b}Toof ;+xf/ h'Ow'+sfM AofFrfof ;'/fsL
a|Dxfo0fL -;';g dxh{g _ !!_ l;+l3+gL -l;4fy{ dxh{g_
ofgfM x] h";f+ Wjko\ b'Dx b}Toof ;+xf/ ;xh ?k+ h"u'
!@_ Aof+l3gL -wd{ gf/fo0f dxh{g_ !#_ s?0ffdo ;'y
tfo]sfM Aof+rfoft n'd+s] eg+ Aof+hf gs]u' rng g+ GXofu'
dfh' !$_ dxfBM -afa' /Tg t'nfw/_ !%_ r08]Zj/L
vM w}u' g+ hg>[lt b' .
-drf/fhf 8+uf]n_ !^_ s'df/ -tLy{ dxh{g_ !&_ r08f;'/
b}To -/fh]z dxh{g_ !*_ WjF BM -wd{ gf/fo0f dxh{g_
!(_ lvrfBM -l;4fy{ dxh{g_ .
y'sy+ VjfMkfM lem+uk' fM bM;f+ tla BM u0f h'oflaHoflk+
s'df/L j r08]Zj/L h'ODx b]ju0f 5Dx x] vM . WjF BM
j lvrfBM h'ODx b]ju0flk+ l;+x0fL j Aof+l3+gL x] vM .
cy] x] !@ bFof hfqfo\ ;'yM clhdf wsfM d]Dx kfq 5Dx
g+ bO u'lsof b]ju0f te'n' clhdf h'ODx kfq nIdL
gf/fo0fh' x] vM . y'lk+ kfqto\u' a}zof NofM :jo]u' vM;f
y'lsO (# bF lg;]+ sofM SjsfnL @@ bFof ts b'YofM .
lem+lgbF j bFob;+of Kofvgo\ 5' kfM < y'v] 306f;'/of ;+xf/ h'n;f pv] lshfDx b}To
te'n' clhdfof KofvF x'n]u'of Ono\ b]ju0fof NofM gfoM r08f;"/ td+ ld h'n . cn] ;z}Go o]F cfs|d0f
hs kfOu' vM . cy] x] KofvF x'n]u' yL yL AjMt Dxf] ofMjn . hgwg cfkfn+ gfz h'n . clhdflk+ ;sn]+
h'Ou' vM . lem+lgbFFof d]nfo\ KofvF x'Ou' em\jno\ b]ju0fo\ b}Toto\;+ lnQ'lnsf h'Odfn . ;'nf+ ;'n] yfo\ dGt .
lem+u'Dx b]ju0f x] b'YofO;f bFob;+ kfxfFrx|] axgL s'Gx' yy] ;'nfh"lk+ clhdflkGt dfdf+ o]F x] yMu' ofgf h"Dx

Newa American Dabu

48

b}To gfoM 5u" Soao\ Yo+ano\ ;dfM
ofgfRj+Dx clhdfof DXofo\ k/d ;'Gb/L
r08]Zj/Loft vg . cld ldvf Njft .
yj+yjo\ dltgf h'n . lgDxl;of by'O
dltgf h"u' l;Oj+ yMlkGt :ofo] wsfM
jMDx b}Togfk x] DXofo\ dltgfo\ tSo+u'
vgfM clhdf td+ ld h'ofM r08]Zj/Loft
;Dem]oft . t/ DXofo\ b}Toof dltgfo\
;Ddf]lxt h'O w'+s"Dx, vF dGo;]ln j x]
DXofo\ kfv]+ b}Toof ;+xf/ ofo]u' larfM
oft . cn] b}To+ b]zo\ ofMu' cTofrf/
;+xf/oft AofSs sgfM g+ DXofo\of larfM
lxn] dkm"u'ln+ tflGqs lalw 5\onfM yM
DXofo\ofu' r08f;'/ k|ltof cfzQmof
df]xgL lnsfo]u' Hofo] ;kmn h'n .
plsof lnRjM r08]Zj/L+ b}Tooft 3[0ff
ofo]u' ofgf xn . b}Toto;+ ofMu' cGofo, cTofrf/ j
;+xf/oft n'd+sfM g'uM dl5+sn . cn] yM ln;]+ dltgfld
r08f;'/oft df+ gfk+ lxnfsfMu' v8\u+ k|xf/ ofgfM dxfBMof
a/of an+ Sjynf lan . Yj x] y'u' KofvFof d" ;f/ vM .
Yj oft x] ;To+ c;Toof zlQmoft gfz ofMu'of k|tLs
h'n .
yf}+of jt{dfg Ono\ ts+ g+ Yj x] c;Tooft ;To+
SjyMu'of k|tLs sy+ sofM te'n' clhdfof KofvF
GXofgfRj+u' x] blg . BM Kofv+ x'Os]u' wsfM zfl:qo+ hs
dv' emLu' k'nf+u' zlQm :j?k b]aL x] vM w}u' efMlkofM
emLu' o]Fof :jl:t, zflGt, lg/f]uL, hgdfg;o\ Njo dbo]dfM
w}u' cfh' HjgfM x] tflGqs lalw+ k"hf ofgfM bFob;+ KofvF
x'OsfRj+u' vM .
afh+t 5' 5' 5\o]nL <
Yj KofvFof ;~rfng tflGqs af}l4s ah|ofgL af}4
k/Dk/f cg';f/ vM . rof{ Do]of tfn ;"/o\ NxfMkfM,
t'ltkfM d'b|f ldn]ofgfM x'OdfMu' Yj KofvFof la:s+u' af}4
laz]iftf b' . yy] rof{ Do] xfnfM tfM, KjM ln;]+ KofvF
x'OdfMlk+ b]ju0flk+ y'sy+ b' . >L u0f]z, OGb|fo0fL, gf/fo0fL,
dxfnIdL, s'df/L j Zj]tsfnL -o'ung[To_, Zj]tsfnL, e}/j
j af/fxL vM . dxh{g u'Dx te'n' clhdf h'ofM KofvF x'nfbL josM (#
Newa American Dabu
49
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
y'u' KofvF x'OsLano\ b+u, vL+
tfno\ d" tfn Kj+uf gfk+ tfM j em\ofnL
bO . t/ d"Vo tfn Kj+uf x] h'ofRjgL .
cy] x] KofvF x'n]u' em\jno\ tfM j
KjM wsfM tfMof tfno\ hs g+ KofvF
x'n]dfM . cy] x] b+u, lv+ j Kj+ufof ;M
tfno\ x'n]u' g+ cnu cnu d'b|ft b' .
bFo\b;+ GXofan]+ b+u, lv+ j Kj+ufof
tfno\ hs KofvF x'nLu' vM;f+ !@ bFof
KofvF x'Os]u' jno\ Kj+uf afx]s tfM
j KjM ;'y clhdf lkxfF laHofo] w'+sfM
hs yfo]dfMu' lgod b' .
k':tf x:tfGt/0f
kfFxfrx|] jf lkzfr rx|] jf kf;f
rx|o] f axgLof On+lg;]+ sGx] v'Gx' ;lgn
ts x'OsLu' Yj te'n' clhdfof KofvF
x'Ot j ;+/If0f ofo]t Hofk"hfltof tMw+u' b]g b' . y'sLO
b]ju0f h'Olk+ u'Dx b]ju0f h'of KofvF x'O pDx b]ju0f
hGdsfl5+ yMu' wd{ sy+ b]ju0f h'of KofvF x'OdfM .
josM GXofSjM x] HofyM h";f+ tla g+ bFob;+ x'O x]
dfMu' lgod b' . dkm't wsfM ;'Ds Rjg] db' . olb
sy+sbflrt pDx b]ju0fof b]xfj;g h'n wfM;f ltlg
tMlwsDx sfo\oft Yj lhDdf jgL . uy] sL afHof,
af}, sfo\, 5o\ . b]ju0f h'of laHofDxl;of 5Dx+ cKjM
tMDx sfo\lk+ b'M;f+ Gxfkf+ tMlwsDx sfo\oft x] Yj efnf
jgLu' rng b' . tMlwsDx sfo\of g+ ;Gtlt kfv] x]
Yj k/Dk/f GXofMjgL . t/ tMlwsDx sfo\of ;'+ sfo\
dGt wfM;f hs a0ff{g's|d sy+ d]lk+ sfo\lkGt jgL cg
g+ sfo\lk+ dGt wfM;f u'l7of/lk+ dWo ;Ifd JolStoft
Noo]u' Hof h'O .
k'nf+u' k/Dk/f GXofs]u' jno\ c;Qm h'Ou' cj:yfo\
yMlklg kfv]+ ofo] dkmOu' wsfM 5SjM b]ju0fof lhDdf
x:tfGt/0f ofo] w'+sfM lnkf xfsg+ :j:y h'n wsfM
b]ju0fof kfM sfo]db' . gfk+ 5s kfM Tjt] w'+s"Dx b]ju0fof
cfo' t;s+ lrxfsM h'Ou' g+ ;To k|dfl0ft h"u' b' .
-n'd+s] axMh' yf}sGx]of gfoM yfs'nL nIdL gf/fo0f
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

bFof a}+zo\ Yog] w'+sn . josMof cfMof cj:yfo\ KofvF

x'n]u' Ono\ k'g]u' tf;of j;M j lt;f+ ofgfM af+nfs
bg] km\ot' ts+ ofo] yfs' cy] x] em\oft'u' dt" nf k'of
laHofo] x] dkmo] w'+sn ._
lgod
BM h'Olk+ u0flkG; lr;jfM ekL dHo" . df]xgL
l;Gx ltofM cfudo\ jg]w'+sfM KoGx' GXoMlg;]+ gL ;L
ofo]dfM :j:y ?k+ g+ cf:yf tofM GXoMg] nfy] ofgfM
;gf h'OdHo" .
bFob;+of lglt+ j lem+lgbFof KofvFof lglt+ ofo]dfMu' tof/L
bFob;+ nf BM 5]F x] b]ju0flk+ lkxfF laHofgfM
clhdfof lemlgbFof d]nf j+u' lj=;+ @)^^ ;fn+lg;]+
kfxfFrx|]of axgL Gotof ba'nL rfGxo\ lg;]+ sGx] v'Gx'
GXofMu' vM, u'u' la=;+ @)&$ ;fnof efb| #) j #! ut]
;lgn ts KofvF x'OsLu' vM . plsof lglt+ RofGx'
xg'dfgWjfvfof gf;M r'so\ bsno\ lnkf+u' v'l;O x'OsfM
GXoMlg;]+ axgL axgL BMofyfo\ k"hf ofgf KofvF :o]gL .
y'u'l;of !@ bFof te'n' clhdfof KofvF lalwat?k+
5u" AjM :og]t 5u" 5u" x] k"hf ofo]dfM .
Sjrfo]sn .
te'n' clhdfof lem+lgbFof d]nfof em\jno\ o]Fof
bFob;+of ln;]+ lem+lgbFof Ono\ BM lkxfF laHofs]t
t ba"ln;]+ tn]h' r's, s'df/L 5]F GXoMg] bzcjtf/
t;s+ x] yfs"u' vF sgfbL t TjfMof No" gfoMof
ba'nL, o]F b]o\ lkg] onof nfos", lsk"of nfos", Vjkof
ln;]+ g/b]jL Zj]tsfnL ;+/If0f ;ldltof bf+e/Lof ln;]+
nfos" j EjFto\ r08]Zj/L ahfMof b5' TjfMof ba'lnO
t clhdfof b]ju0f s'df/L h'oflbODx kfq drf/fhf
cy] x] j+3of b'jfto\ cn] bsno\ lnkf gf;M r'sof
8+uf]nh'+ . josn+ wofbL BM vnM hs lkxfF jgfM
ba'nL x] KofvF x'OsfM !@ bFof Gote'n' clhdfof KofvF
dufM . :yfgLo ?k+ ;dGojof Hof g+ ofo] x] dfM .
Sjrfo]s] dfMu' k/Dk/f b' . n'd+s] axMh' Gxfkf Gxfkf
dlxgf}+ GXoMlg;]+ cgof :yfgLo k|zf;g, gu/kflnsf,
sfne}/jof No"g] j GXoMg] ba'lnO Kofv+ x'Os]dfMu' rng
l;8Lcf], k|x/L j :yfgLo vnMk'rM j dg"to\t :jfk"
b' . t/ cfM yf}+ sGx] cg KofvF x'Os]u' dofo] w'+sn .
tofM go], Tjg], Rjg] hs dv' zflGt ;'/Iffof g+ vF
cy] x] b]z+ lkg] Vjk j Ej+to\ gLGofbF lnkf Yj KofvF
b'u'ln+ :yfgLoaf;L, :yfgLo lgsfo j ;'/Iff ;+oGqgfk
So]g] Hof h"u' vM . tfM O{ GXoM lg;]+ lbgfRj+u' te'n'
g+ vF Aofs]u' Uj;fM Ujo]dfM .
;d:of
x/]s lemGofGx' b' v'Gx'of lbgo\ ceoGt/ k"hf
ofo]dfM . k'nf+u' k':tf+ O{ laof ofgf Rj+y]+ yf}+of k':tf+
O{ laOdkmOu' kl/l:ylt Ajng] w'+s"u' b' . yf}+of k':tf
;sn]+ Hofs'lyO jg]dfMu' cj:yf . k/Dk/f No+s]of lglt+
g+ cfly{s ?k+ ;an h'OdfMu' x'lg+ ofgfM Hofo] jg] x]
dfMu' kl/l:ylt+ cf:yfk'j{s RjgfAo" wfo] ts+ dkm"u' O{
Ajn+u'of gfk+ k"hfof lglt+ jOlkGt g+ 5'+ af+nfs 5;fM
gs]u' Aoa:yf ts+ ofo]dkm'u' cj:yf b' . !@ bFof d]nf
h'Oano\ g+ :jGx' ts b]ju0fof ln;]+ 5]FhMlk+ g+ gfk+

Newa American Dabu

50

x] jg]dfMu' j u'xfnLldlk+, afh+vnM, :jo\d ;]js cflb
OTofbL ;sl;u' lglt+ jg], go], Tjg] j Rjg]of Aoa:yf
ofo]dfMu' g+ rf+r'+of vF dv't . u'lyof Gxfkf hUuf b' .
pls+ afnL jofRj+u' vM t/ cfM j /}yfg] hUufo\ lxn]
w'+s"u'ln+ ofgfM %^,*)) tsf hs jOu' b' . d]u' u'ln
g+ vr{t b' j cfGtl/s >f]t+ x] d'+sfM GXofsfRj+u' b' .
u'lyof/lk+ kfv]+ x] rGbf DxofM yf}+ ts ;+:s[ltoft sM3fgfM
DjfsfRj+u' b' . t clhdfof !@ bFof d]nfoft wsfM
u'ly ;+:yfg+ 5'+ Aoa:yf ofgftMu' g+ db' . bFob;+of lglt+
cg'dflgt ah]6 vr{ s/La ! nfv aL; xhf/ vM;f !@
bFof d]nfo\ jg]ano\ s/La :j+u" Ko+u" nfv dfM . y'lsof
lglt+ yMlkG;+ ug+ ;+3;+:yfofs] NxfM kmofM km\j+djgfu',
yf}+ ts af+nfu' Hof ofgfRjgfu' x'lg+ bftflkG; :jOR5f+
laOu' Woaf j dufMu' yMlkG;+ x] tofM h]gt]g g]jfM
;+:s[ltoft DjfsfRjgfu' ;To tYo sgflbn drf/fhfh'+ .
blR5 Go+s Got clhdfof lgTo k"hf lalwof gfk+
KofvF x'Os]t s/La !) nfv ah]6 dfM . u'ly ;+:yfg+
hUuf b"u' bSj+ Gxfkf >L % of ;/sf/of gLlt bo]sfM
/}yfg] ofgfM kro\ ofo] w'+s"u' cj:yf vM . cn] BMof
cfo:tf jOu' bSj+ hUuf clws/0f ofMu' cj:yfo\ cfM
y'lsoft ;+/If0f j lgoldt ?k+ sfnfGt/ ts ;~rfng
ofo]t @)^% ;fn+ lg;]+ Aoal:yt ofo]t 5'+ Aoa:yf dfn
wsfM ;M tofRjgfu' vM;f+ tla 5'+ sf/jfxLof knfM
dGXofs"u' x] b'vof vF h'n wsfM sgflb;]+ drf/fhfh'+
Gxfkf Gxfkf !@ bFof d]nf h'Oano\ tKo+s /fhb/af/of
l;kmfl/;o\ u'ly ;+:yfg dfkm{t ah]6 jo]u' ofgfRj+u' g+
/fhb/af/ dbo]j+ BMoft jofRj+u' ah]6 g+ dGt wsfM
k'nf+u' vF n'd+sflbn .
u'ly ;+:yfg+ Yj g]jfM ;+:sf/ j tlhnlhoft j
;fIfft b]jLgfroft Dxf;] ofo]u' j g]jfMto\u' w/f]x/
;+:s[ltoft ofMu' k|xf/of b;" vM wsfM b'v Kj+sflbn
jo\sn+ .
do\h' /]vf zfSo -/fhdlt_ g]kfnefiffof gf+hfMDx Rjld j kmf]6f] kqsf/ vM . jo\sMof 5jM
/]vfof gf+u' jo\sn+ hs Rjof B"+u' Do]of Pnad yL yL Do] xfnfldlk+;+ xfnfM lkygf B"u' b' .
jo\sn+ kf6g SofDk; kfv]+ g]kfnefiffo\ :tfQsf]t/ tx Sjrfo]sf g+ B"u' b' .
Newa American Dabu
51
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
sf]ifof Aoa:yf j cfM of cj:yf
g]jfM w/f]x/ cn] HjM db"u' ;+:s[ltoft No+s]t
j+u' lj=;+ @)&# ;fn+ lg;]+ u'lyof/kfv]+ x] nlR5of %)
tsf bf+ ;f+ Dxlt+ to] x] dfM w}u' lgod bo]sfM Goten'
clhdf sf]if x] bo]s] w'+s"u' b' . Gxfkf+ z'?jft yMlk+
kfv]+ x] ofo]u' w}u' afFnfu' cfHh' HjgfM yf}+of Gx"lk+
b]ju0f h'ofbLlk+ Nofo\Dx k':tfof kfv]+ af+nfu' knfM
GXofs] w'+s"u' b' . cg+ lnkf g'uM Sj;fMlk+ bftflk+ kfv]+
jMu' Woaf g+ j x] sf]ifo\ b'ltg]u' Aoj:yf ofgftMu' b' .
plsof x] lnRjM sy+ @)&# ;fnof cGto\ ts Yo+ano\
b'O{ nfv l;a]+ cKjM Woaf d'g] w'+s"u' b' .
cGto\ emL;+ Wjfy'Os] dfMu' Yj x] vM, g]jfMof
df}lnstf j uf}/jkgoft Djfs]u' ;sn]+ g]jfMto\u' bfloTj
vM . Yj df}lnstf Yj ;Dkbf, ;+:sf/, tlhnlh,
nxgf ;'+ 5Dxl;u' Sj;M dv' emL g]jfMto\u' xln+Go+s
Dxl;sf No+s]u'of :oNnfu' j lwl;nfMu' nFk'of lnwF;f
vM . pls+ emL;+ emL w}u' efjgfoft Djfsfto]of lglt+
yHofu' k'nf+u' k/Dk/fut KofvF jf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/oft
;bf+ ltltkfkf ofgf+ h";f+ Djfsf to]dfM . dv';f emL;+
xlndo\ sGx] jgfM emL ;" < ugoflk+ wsfM yMDx+ yMu'
Dxl;sf dfn]dfMu' O{ Ajng]km' . Ono\ x] GXoMn+ rfo]sfM
AoSjldvf+ :jofRj+lkGt j XjtfM emL;+ dlaO . cfly{s,
;fdflhs j ef}uf]lnsof sf/0f+ ofgfM emLu', efo\, yfo\,
tlhnlhoft lem;+ x] Tjtf jg]u' oft wfM;f Ujfo\lkof
;'s'WofFo\ ofOlklgu' wnM Dxf] dh" . pls+ Yj x] d" vFoft
jfM rfo]sfM emL ;sn]+ 5Kk+ 5wL h'ofM yMu' efiff, snf
j tlhnlhoft Djfs]u' x] emL;+ emLt Djfsfto]u' vM
w}u' jfM rfo]s] .
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138

Unic Group Investment LLC

A Real Estate Investment Company, Estd 2014
139-143 Prospect Ave, Mt. Prospect, Illinois 60056
Tel: 224 236 2650

Newa American Dabu

52
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
GXoM;M lksf lan . jof tlu+ a'F . jf jofM nM oSj btls

tlu+ a'F Rjo\ no\Rj+u' a'F y'jfMt;]+ k'mSs nM jof a'OF { 5\jof xOu' .
nM kmo]dkmofM Bflu+ Rjt'nf jfdf gi6 h'Ou' . rf jf+5j\ o]u'
j Bflu+ NXjg]t x] u'ln yfs' . Gxfkfnf j yM aNnfM . yMx]
;'y+ lg;]+ a'F jgfM Hof ofgfjO . cfM yM adnfo] w's + n .
a'OF { ts hs jg]t x] yfs'O w's + n.
BM gn]g+ t'oo' f jn . cfM GxfrMy]+ jf/f/f+ jf djn .
co\;f+ k'mn'km' n' jf jofRj+u' x] b' . jf jMu'ln+ lrs' lrs'
wfM . j+ O:tsf]t 5kfM lkmt . s';f HjgfM j tLhs vfkf
vgfM s'xfFjg . lGxoflGxy+ rf]efM Yo+s rflxpjgLDx . yf}+
jof knfM rf]efMkfv] dv' a'kF fv] GXofM jg .
b]ok'nf jg]j+ a'OF { :jM:jMyfo\ nMof nM . tlu+ a'OF n
+{ f
t'ou" ' uf kfgftMu' y+] nM SjAjf+ jgf+Rj+u' vg]b' . a'OF jg]u'
nFo\ g+ nF BMg] x] nM afM jofRjg . co\;f+ luL nfofM
gh//fd dxh{g tMu'ln+ pln r'n' dh" . al:t lasf; h'of jMan] nF tMkmf
g]kfM
ofgf luL nfof tMu'ln+ Gofl; jg] cMk' . Gxfkf a'HF of ofOu'
lab]z jgfM sdo\ ofgf xMlk;+ hs a' dDo";] 5] bg] k'm, yf;o\ cfM yft'y + f;o\ tMtMvfu' 5]oF \ bo]ws
+' n . ug+ ugRj+lk+
dv';f d]lkG;+ 5] bg]t yfs' . yg Rj+lklg :oNnfs dg"t jofM a'F Goft, 5]F bg . Old w]af ug+ jn < 5' ofgfM
sdfO{ b'lk+ vf; b'u' x] dv' . lGxof lGxy+ sdo\ oft bg < emL yMu' x] a'F b'lkG;+ 5]F bg]km' u' dv' . 5]F bg]dfM;f
gn, k'mt . w]af d'+s] kmo]s sdfO{ x] db' . a'F dldOs+ bg]km' u' dv' . yMDx+ 5vf 5]F bg]t d]lkGt :jvf
Kovf 5]F bg]t ufSs hUuf dL dfn .
lbNnfof rf, rlR5 jf/f/f+ jf jofRjg . jof g'uM
yg 5]bF l' k+ :jaf;L :jofM lkg]oflk+ cKjM h'Ow's
+ n .
lklk RofM . jof af+nfs GXoM x] djM . emfM emfM GXoMjOu',
y'u' sy+ cfM GofbF lembF lnkf :jjf;L :jofM lkg]oflklgu' x]
cfgf+ GXoMjnls yf/fGx"Dx y]+ h'?hf?+ bgLu' . ofn+ lkg]
NofM cKjM h'Ou' h'n . emL;+ 5lkO a'F ldofM 5vf 5]F blg .
:jO{ . jf/f/f+ jf jofM x] Rj+u' b' .
jx] 5kL a'OF { lkg]oflk+ KoDx;]+ Kovf 5]F blg .
joft Gxfkfof vF n'dgf jn . Gxfkf jof 5]F cfFok\ f kf} .
pv'Gx' g]jfM /fHo dfn wsfM xfnfh"lkG;+ wfMu' vF vMy]+
yy] jf jOano\ kln+ jf HjO{ . jof df+ g+ aftfrf, ynano\ Rjg joft . Old;+ wfMu' :jlguM emLu' cflbe"ld vM . b]o\
jf kmO . ynan hfnls nM jf+5j\ of RjgL . yy] x] cKjM ;+3Lotfo\ jg]u' vM;f emLu' cflbe"ld emLu' Dxl;Osfof k|bz ]
jf jnls nM kmo]t j nM jf+5j\ o]t joft g+ ygf o+sLu' . h'Odfn . emLu' k|bz ] of x/]s rLho\ Gxfkf+ emLu' clwsf/
lnkf j Nofo\Dx h'n . jof eltrf sdfO{ b'ano\ cfFokf bo]dfn . ;dfg ?k+ emLt g+ ;/sf/L hflu/ bo]dfM, cn]hs
kf} lnsofM h:tfkftf+ kln+ lrt . h:tfkftf+ kln+nf lrt . emLu' a',F afnL yfo\ No+sfto] kmO . dv';f emLlk+ emLu' yf;o\
co\g+ g+ jf jOano\ Oldu' b'Mv dt+ . jf jnls h:tfo\ x] cNkdto\ nfO{ . emLu' yf;o\ x] emLlk+ d'Unfgo\ Rjg] y]+
jf nfgf+ bf/f/f ;M jOu' . j ;n+ ofgfM g+ sfrfSs GXoM h'O . emL d:t;+] yg ;/sf/L hflu/ go] x] dk'm . Gxfkf
djOu' . co\;f+ cfFok\ f kf}no\ y]+ nM dHjM . pls+ nM kmM lkg]oflk+ b'xfF djMano\\ :jlguMoflk+Gt ;/sf/L hflu/ go]t
jg]DjfM . yf}s
+ Gxo\ sfolklg sdfO{ b'ano\ jof g+ l;d]Gtof yfs' dh" . yf}+ sGx] lkg]oflk+ UjfM UjfM jn . xflsd g+ Olk+
wnfg b'u' 5]F bt . cfM eltrf ofpF;] tfo]sn . x] sd{rf/L g+ Olk+ x] . lab]z jgfM sdo\ ofgf xMlk;+ hs
dg"to\ hLjgo\ b'Mv j lrptfM wOu' uan]+ x] KjgL a'F dDo";] 5]F bg] k'm, dv';f d]lkG;+ 5]F bg]t yfs' . yg
dv'u' h'ofRjg . 5u" g+ 5u" lrptf jofRjgLu' h'ofRjg . yf}+ Rj+lklg :oNnfs sdfO{ b'lk+ vf; b'u' x] dv' . lGxoflGxy+
rlR5 jf jn . jof a'OF { Bflu+ 5' h'n h'O{ . jx] lrGtf+ jof sdo\ oft gn, k'mt . w]af d's
+ ] kmo]s sdfO{ x] db' .

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

j a'OF { Yo]g . jof tlu+ a'n

F f Bflu+ RjMt'nf v'l;afM Gofu' nv lapjo] w's
+ n . a'F ldOt 5fo\ xyfo\ rfo]u' <
jMu' y]+ nM SjAjf+ jgfRjg . plndl5 Ma'oF f nM jofu' x] v nf vM . a'F ldplklg KjMXjnf jg]t ts+ d]lklgs]
a'F SjAjf+ jgfRj+u' b' . cf ul5 ofo] :jBf+lu+ nf s'tj+' g] jf sfM h'OdfM . emL nf cy] dh"lg . a'oF f efM emg emg
w's+ n . j+ s' HjgfjMu' db' . co\;f+ j jof a'oF f Rj;+Rj+u' yxfF jgf+Rj+u' b' .
Ma'OF +{ jg . cg rfnfRj+u' nMjgLu' KjfM ltt . sf :jM 5yf;+
hs nM 5\jogftMu' vMnf . lgyf;+ :jyf;+ x] nMSjkmfgf a'oF f efM yxfF jgfRj+u' hs dv' . yy] b'u' a'F k'mSs
tn . lgyfo\of nM jof a'F jgfRjg . j Nxflt+ s'lt s'lt ldofM lnkf emL 5o\ 5'O' lklg kfno\ 5]oF \ bg]dfn wfM;f ug
ofgf rf sofM lgKjfM ltgflan . cn] jof yMu' a'F :j:j+ bgL <
g'uM v'Nn ld+sf Rjg . pano\ tlu+ a'F wsfM cKjM w]af dtMu' . pls+ NogfRj+u'
sf .
yMlkG;+ Hof ofo] dkmofM d]lkGt Hof ofsf tMu' a'F . a'F
:og]df leg]df a'HF ofODxl;t 5' jf:tf < jof hs+ drf+lg;]+ j nf vM . pano\ a'F ldOdfn wsfM sfo\ g+ oSj
jx] rfo\ lDxtf jofRj+Dx h'ofM joft yMu' a'F :o+ul' n+ g'uM wfMu' vM . efM djM wsfM dlaofu' . cfM hUufof dxTj
dl5g . Ma'F y'jfMtg+ :jno\ pv'Gx' jfMkLt nM eltrf dufgfM sfo\ g+ y'O w's
+ n . pls+ cfM ldO dwfM . tlu+ a'F g+ emLt
nM eltrf Sjkmfgf xlr wfn Old jfdf+ ulgO wsfM dlap . kmfObf x] h'n .
cfM h'n+ :jyf;+ nM Sjkmfgf tn . dg"t u'ln :jfyL{ < yy] lgDx]l;of vF Nxf Nxf+ Rof TjgfRjg .
x] tlu+ a'HF of ofo] yfs' wsfM jof lnSs Rj+Dx;]+ a'F ldoflan .
pu' x] Ono\ of] ssf, of] ssf wsfM ;MtfM rGb|rf
cfM cg Knlt+u ofo]t 8f]h/ xofM Bflu+ k'mSs dfy+ j+sf
yfxfF jn .
tn . nFof lr+ tofM cg luL g+ Sjkmfgf to]ws +' n . Oldu'
a'F eltrf tMhfMu'ln+ pln nM dj+ . cf]xf] yf}n
+ f cfk'ns+ x] jn lg . j+ wfn .
a'OF +{ knv RjgfM j 5]oF \ lnxfF jn . knv emf;' ng]j+ cF, pan] ssf+ Gofu" nv w]af lap;f, tlu+ a'F ldO
jof ltl/+ Rof Hjgfjn . Sjo\gfo\ jgf jofu' vMnf wsfM wfMu', cfM cfgf+ lemu' nv w]af laO wsfM jMu' b' . pls+
jofs] Go]g . Sjo\gfo\ afudlt oSj x] afM jofRjg wfn laOu' vM;f lh+ a'F sfODx dg" Ajgf xo] . rGb|rf+ wfn .
wsfM sg . cfM 5sn+ 5' h'ofM plndl5 efM lapjMu' l;pnf
yf+} 5sM tlu+aOF' +{ :jof jofu' . j+ wfn, Rjo\ Ma'oF f nM 5+ < j+ rGb|ofs] Go]g .
k'mSs x] emLyfo\ km\jfgf xof tn . Bflu+nf dfy+ jgfRjg . dl;p, lDxuMltlg lhtM kmf]g ofgf xMu' .
a'F vF vF Vjo] dfl:t jn . :j rGb|, 5+ dl;p kxM ofo]DjfM . lh+ l;p, cfM bo]sLu'
d]lkGt Hof ofsf tofu' a'OF +{ g+ 5' wsfM :jMh'OdfM < lkg]of rqmky lhu' a'OF nfM . cfMnf j a'oF f d" x] dbo]
5+ 5' ofo]km' Dx wsfM jgfu' < nF r'no' fM bofM t'lt Tjw";f w's
+ n . cfM emL;F cKjM w]af jn wsfM a'F ldO . sGxo\ emL
5'ofo] < ltl/g+ wfn, gu'g] x] lnSs Rj+lklg a'F ldpano\ d:t]o\ 5]F bg]dfn ls ug hUuf sfM jgL < pls+ GXofSj
emL;+g+ ldpu' h";f u'ln lhpu' . w]af jM;f+ lh+ nf a'F ldOdv' . j+ wfn .
d]lkGt Hof ofsf to]j+ j a'F emLu' dv't nf < a'F 5fo\ rGb|rf u'ln no]tfgfM ssfof 5]oF \ jMu' vM pln x]
ldOu' < pano\ cfgf+ lgu' nv w]af lapu' lgbFof b'g] cfM VjfM lvpFsfM jg .

efh' gh//fd dxh{g g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof 5Dx+ gf+hfMDx cfVofgsf/ vM . jo\sMof bsno\
Gxfkf+u' afv+ uan]+ ;LDjfMDx dg" kf6g ;o'Qm SofDk;+ lkbgLu' bFkf} s'nf+ klqsfo\ g]kfn ;Dat
!)(& ;+ lkb+u' vM . cfMts jo\sMof le+m5u" pkGof; lkbg] w'+sn . Gofu" pkGof; v; ef;+ cg'afb
h'ofM g lkbg] w'+s"u' b' .

Newa American Dabu

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
lxGb' wd{zf:qof dfGotf sy+ dg" j zt?ko\ g/

d[tfTdf
j gf/Lof ?ko\ dfgj hfltof pTklQ oft . dfgj hflt
Olk+ lgDx]l;of ;Gtfg wof tn .
r]tgfof lasf; gfk+ dg"t ;d"xno\ Rjg]u' oft .
dg"tos] cfg'j+lzs /Qm ;DaGwof r]tgf b;f+ lg;]+
yfo\yfo\ j ;d"xut hLjg ;+rfngof nflu gLlt lgod
bo]sn . hnL cj:yfo\ x] Njx+ofu' Hofo\ j cfjZos
k|lt :g]x
ynan bo]s] ;n .
gfu"u' rf j l;lGrt If]q cjnf]sg ofgfM vfBj:t'of
?ko\ u|x0f ofo] pko'Qmu' cj:yfof klxrfg, kz'kfng j
v]tLkftL ofo] ;;]n+ L s[lif o'u ;'? h'n . y'u' o'uo\ dg"t
Gxfkf+ hldg cfjfb ofgfM ;fd"lxs k4lt Rjg]u' oft .
lnkf ;d"xof gfd+ h'ofRj+u' hldg, hgfj/ j ag:klt
;stf+ yMu' AolQmut clwsf/ b'g] nfs]u' oft . cno\
;fd"lxstf cGToo\ h'n . dflns j gf]s/of k|yf GXoft .
;fj{ef}ldstf j k|s[lt ;snl;u' nflu a/fa/
clwsf/ b' . wofu' lzj uLtfof AofVof ;dfhafbL
cfGbf]ngof k|fylds ?k vM . cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f ck0ff{ k|wfg
cflbof la/f]wo\ /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, uLtf, a'4 bz{g, g]kfM
afOan, s'/fg cflb o'u sy+ k|ltkflbt h"u' vM . clGtd ;+:sf/ ofo] w'+sfM g+ Old;+ yM kl/jf/of
ls/f+tsflng ;Eotf g+ o'u cg';f/ r]tgzLnDx gf+ d[ts ;b:ooft nf]ds + ] kmOdv' . ps]+ :jbo\ 5sM
woftu' b' . nfzoft sf]lkmg+ lnsofM d[To' h"u' yf;o\ xO .
df+of sf]v+ sfo\ jf DXofo\of ?ko\ 5Dx drf hGd nf;ofu' cj:yf lxnf Rjg] w'l+ sO . chfu' nf;oft
h'O . ue{ lg;]+ d[To' kZrft ts yMyMu' hflt, wd{, ;d'bfo DjM Nx'lsO . ;dfMoflsO . kl/jf/ ;sn]+ nf;gfk
sy+ joft Ono\ ofo]dfMu' sd{sf08t xgfM ;';:+ s[t ofO . RjgfM lskf sfO .
afNo, o'jf j o'jf cj:yf tsof hLjgsfn 5Dx
AolQmof k"0f{ hLjg vM . k'ghL{jgof l;4fGt dfn]u'
uy] k'nf+u' j;M TjMtfM dg"to\;+ Gx"u' j;M k'g]u'
oft wfM;f 5Dx dg"of d[To' lnkf xfg+ d]u' h'lgO hGd
ofO . cy] x] hL0f{u' a[4 z/L/ TjMtfM hLjg xfg+ Gx"u'
sfMjgL wof tn . Yj l;4fGt sy+ hLjg j d[To'of
z/L/ sfO .
rqm rfM x'nf x] RjgL . Yj x] l;4fGtoft sofM uLtfo\
5u" Znf]sof yy] woftMu' b', sLlt{ b'lk+ dg"to\t d[To' kZrft Oldu' lslt{ ofsfM
hLjg l;lQs laeLlk+ dg"t kz' ;/x l;gf jgL .
iff;f+l; hL0ff{lg oyf ljxfo
k+rtTj+ cl:tTjo\ jOlk+ k|f0fLt d[To' kZrft xfg+
gjflg ux[hflt d/f] k/fl0f
k+r tTjo\ x] ;dflxt h'ofjlgu' vM . 5\jo]s]u' -pOu'_
tyf z/L/fl0f ljxfo hL0ff{ y'g]u' -ufb] ofo]u'_ ===== cflb yMyMu' wd{ ;+:sf/ cg';f/
Gofoflt ;+oflt gjflg b]xL . lgik|f0fu' z/L/ -nf;_ Gx+sf 5\jo]u' ofO .

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfMof ?s'd lhNnfof :yfgLo du/ ;d'bfoof lgoldt kmdf{ln8xfO8 gf+u' /;fog j nMof ld>0f n]k
d[To' ;+:sf/o\ nf; y'g]u' rng b' . Oldu' d[To' ;+:sf/ y]+ kfgf tO . ;'y+ lg;]+ axgLts ds'noft yMlklg 5'
sy+ nf; y'gfM 5]+o\ NoxfF jO . ps'Gx' x] cyjf sGx] gn j vfgf laof tO .
s'Gx' dnfldt d[t Do] :ofgfM Ejo\ gs]dfM . Ejo\ gsfM DjfMDx dg" vgfM UofOdv' . t/ jx] dg" l;tls
dnfldto\t labf laO w'+sfM hs lsl/of k'qL z'4 h'O UofM . y's]of sf/0f d[ts k|ltof :g]x+ vo]k'm . ;Lw'+s';f
wofu' Oldu' dfGotf vM . oSj vr{of cfjZostf Yj cGTol:y dof;] nf; 5]Fo\ tOu' tf]/hf ;dfhof ;+:sf/
l/lt d}sf]6 uf=lj=;=of o'jfju{ Yj k/Dk/foft ;fdfGo af:tljs vofM g+ Uofgfk'u' ;+lskf -x// lkmNd_ y]+
k|;fb hs OgfM lkt[ ptf/] ofo]u' rng ofMu' b' . Rj+ . drfano\ d[To' h"Dx]l;u' nf;oft jof tMtfs]x]
OG8f]gl] zofof blIf0fL ;'nfa];L kxf8of hMvM tf]/hf bfh'lshflk;+ ofsMrf dTjMt';] DjfMDx y]+ ofgfM vFNxfaNxf
;d'bfolk;+ a;f]af; ofgfRj+u' b' . Gofu" nfv+ dofs ofgfM lDxtf Rjlgu' .
a;f]af; ofgfRj+lk tf]/hf ;dfho\ 5]+hMof d[To' kZrft
g+ clGtd ;+:sf/ dof;] yMu' x] 5]Fo\ to]u' ofO . Yj
kl/jf/of ;b:o d[To' h";f+ yMlklgu' x[bo; ;bf+ DjfgfRjgL
wofu' x] Oldu' wf/0ff vM .
k|ltl:yt AolQmlk+ d[To' h'Oano\ clGtd bz{g tyf
>4f~hnLof nflu 5Gx' lgGx' ;'/lIft ofgfM k|bz{g ofo]u'
rng b' . u'h/{ d'ns
' o\ yMlyltoft So]gfM hs nf; b'u'
sf]lkmg y'lgu' rng g+ b' . ;+;f/o\ gf+hfMlk+ AolQmlklgu'
nf; laz]if Aoa:yf ofgfM ;bf+of nflu ;'/lIft ofgf
tMu' b' . t/ OG8f]g]lzofof tf]/hf ;dfho\ kl/jf/of
d[ts drfgfk ;hLjDx y]+ ofgfM tMtfs]x]lk+ lDxtfRj+u'
x/]s AolQm d[To' kZrft ofsg cGTol:y dof;] 5]+o\ x]
to]u' ofO . u/La kl/jf/+ nf;oft tfM O{ts ;'/lIft ofgf to]
dkmOu'ln+ Old;+ ofsg cGTo]l:y ofO . dWod ju{of nfanf
DjfMano\ cToGt cflTdo tyf lk|oDx dg" h";f+
nf; 5]+o\ tO . pRr ju{of nf tMb+ ts x] nf; nxLu'
l;tls ofsg+ cGTo]l:y ofO . t/ tf]/hf ;dfho\ lglh{j
rng b' . nf;oft u'ln ts ;'/lIft ofgfM 5]+ nlxgf
z/L/oft nf; Aoaxf/ ofgfM la/fdL y]+ nlxgf tO .
tO wofu'nL Oldu' cfly{s x}l;ot sy+ lgwf{/0f h'O .
chfu' nf;oft Old;+ ds'n wfOu' . nf; WjuL wsfM
yMlyltlk+ ;sn]+ pkl:yt ofsfM tMGx' ts GXofOu'
tf]/hf ;d'bfoof d[To' ;+:sf/oft Old;+ tMlhu' ;+:sf/
gfnftMu' b' . pQm ;+:sf/o\ dfDo]ofu' aln laofM eAo
Ejo\of cfof]hgf ofO . d[To' kZrft d]u' nf]so\ jg]u'
dfWod Do\ wofu' Oldu' wf/0ff sy+ d[tsgfk Do\ 5Dx g+
to] x] dfMu' Oldu' rng b' .
ds'n cyf{t nf;oft ;hLjDx ;/x nlxgfto]
w'+sfM g+ clGtd ;+:sf/ dof;] afs;o\ -sf]lkmgo\_ nf;
tofM :yfgLo df;+ 6f]sf]g/ jf+ofu' k|fs[lts u'kmfo\
to] o+lsO . sf]lkmgo\ cfjZos ;fdfg g+ to]u' rng
d[ts drfgfk 5]+hMlk+ b' . yMlk; tofu' ;fdfgt bSj+ d[tfTdf+ k|of]u ofO wofu'

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
Oldu' laZjf; b' . tfMO{ lnkf yMlklgu' ;+:sf/ sy+ nf; yMu' kl/jf/of d[ts z/L/oft ;hLjDx y]+ ofgfM
ufb] ofO . ofOu' Aoaxf/, tf]/hf ;dfho\ Yj ;+:sf/ ch"rfofk"u'
clGtd ;+:sf/ ofo] w'+sfM g+ Old;+ yM kl/jf/of hs dv' cflTdo efjgf j dfgjLo ;da]bgfof b[i6Lsf]0f+
d[ts ;b:ooft nf]d+s] kmOdv' . ps]+ :jFbo\ 5sM pTs[i6 k|z+;gLo ;+:sf/ wfo]dfM . -$_
nf;oft sf]lkmg+ lnsofM d[To' h"u' yf;o\ xO . nf;ofu' ;+be{ wnM
ca:yf lxnfRjg] w'+lsO . chfu' nf;oft DjM Nx'lsO . -!_ gful/sM @)&#.&.!) ls/f+t ;Eotfdf nf]stGq
;dfM ofsLO . kl/jf/ ;sn]+ nf; gfk RjgfM lskf nf]ss[i0f e/fO{ .
sfO . sf]lkmgoft ;kmf ofO . dd{t ofo] dfM;f+ ofO . -@_ cGgk"0f{ kf]i6M @)&#.!).!% sf]dnfg'afb
sf]lkmgoft xfg+ 6f]sf]g/o\ -u'kmfo\_ x] to] o+sL . Yj -#_ sflGtk'/M @)&@.!).# o'afn] x6fP dnfldnfO /f+uf]
;+:sf/oft -dfg]g_ wfO . y'ls d[tfTdf no]tfO wofu' s[i0f k|;fb uf}Qd
Oldu' wf/0ff vM . drfano\ ;LDx]l;u' sf]lkmgo\ drfoft -$_ ;dfrf/kqM @)&#.!.@^ d[To' kl5 klg hLjgsf]
g;f j GXoj;f to]u' rng g b' . lg/Gt/tf sfod /fVg] ;+:s[ltM hfsftf{ Ph]G;L .

do\h' ck0ff{ k|wfg g]kfnefiffof gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+, lrgfvF, lgaGw j
;dfnf]rgf Rjof bL . jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' ;dfnf]rgf Rj;" gM3MdgLh'of stf+dlw g]kfn
;Dat !)(@ ;+ emL klqsfo\ lkb+u' vM .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt Gx"Fbof leGt'gf
Happy New Year
Nepal Sambat 1138
Surya, Krishna, Isha, Alisha
&
Sukrins Shrestha
Chicago, Illinois

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

of}g+ OnftMu'
g]kfnefiffof k|frLg lrgfvF
of}g efjgfoft sM3fgf c/jL, d':nLd sfAo pu| of}g k|s[ltof sfAot
ufSs lasl;t h'ofM GXof]g] nfgfRj+u' b' . laz]if ofgfM ld;fto\u' zf/Ll/s
>[fl/s j ;f}Gbo{of aofg ofof+ /;/+u+ hfMu' sfAot ;[hgf h"u' vg]b' .
k'ik lrqsf/ sfAooft Do]of ?k+ sjfnL+ dg"to\t /f]dfl~rt ofof+ h'?hf?+ ygflaO .
g]kfM

of}g (sex) of vF GXoyg]j+ Gxfo\ :o+sL . ckljq GXofDx dg"ofs] of}g]R5f+ cfgGb ;'vof cg'ej sfo]t
kmf]x/3rfOk'u' vF NxfODx, c;Eo, cl;l4Dx wsfM x]afo\ :jofRjlgO . k|0fo, dltgf, >[fl/s laifono\ k|frLg
rafo\ ofO . wfTy]+ wfo]u' vM;f of}g (sex) kmf]x/ dv' . On+lg;]+ rrf{ kl/rrf{ laz]if ld;fto\u' af/] hs 5fo\
ckljq, 3rfOk'u' g+ dv' . of}g k|fs[lts vM . ;[li6 h'Ou' < l;l4afaf, kl08t, /fhfdxf/fh cflb ;'of kfv]g+
;[hgfof pb\ud vM . af+nfMu' efjgf+ :jo]dfM . le+u' dlt+ g'uM yLsy+of ln;M lkxf+ dj;]l+ n o'4+ la/fd sofM af0fof
sfo]dfM . nfMy]kfMy] 5n] dHo" . s]jn cfdf]bk|df]bof vftfo\ Ujt'nfRj+Dx lktfdxofs] o'lwli7/+ ld;fldh+of bYjL
nflu hs 5n wfM;f s'?k h'O . dgf]/~hg sy+ hs ;'ofs] cKkf] of}g]R5f bO wsf Go]g . afna|Dxrf/L leid
soflan wfM;f a]?k h'O . a]?k lt/:s[t vM ;dfhof lktfdx+ Yj vF nf lh+ af+nfs d:o" tlag k|frLg Ono\of
nflu . of}goft a]?k ofo]u', s'?k bo]s]u' dg"of larf/o\ e+uf;'/of vF GXoygfM ld;fto\s] cKkf] of}g OR5f bO
vM . jofu' HofvFo\ vM . w}u' ;+s]t lan . leid lktfdxof wfk"oft larfM ofo]ano\
of}g hGdlg;]+ drfo]s+ kflrgf jOu'ln+ hLjg+ 5v] k|frLg Ono\of gf+hfMlk+ /Def, zs'Gtnf, ltnf]Qdflk+s]
to] kmOdv' . hLjggfk :jfk" b'u' ;fdflhs, cfly{s, bgfjofRj+u' of}g]R5f+ ttMw+lk+ Clifd'lgto\u' tk e+u ofMu'
wfld{s k'mSs yf;o\ l;Odbo]s Go]gfRj+u' b' . laZjo\ vFt cfkfn+ cfkfM k'/f0fo\ lkbgfRj+u' b' . /fj0fof s]x]F
gf+hfDx dgf]j}1flgs l;ud08 k|mfO8of larfsy+ ct[lKt+ ;'/kgvf+ nId0fkfv]+ of}gR] 5f k"js
+ ] dk'mu' x'lg+ /fd/fj0fof
t[lKt ofo]u' x] of}g vM . rfo]s+ (concious) drfo]s+ bYjL o'4 h'n . cy] x] leIf' cfgGb kfv]+ af;jbQf+ yMu'
(subconcious) rfMdrfMo]s|+ (unconcious) drfo]s+ of}g+ of}g]R5f sfo]dv+u'ln+ cfkfn+ cfkfM leIf'to\u' aLeT; sy+
Hof ofgfRjlgO . Ho" dHo", Tof] dTof], g}lts cg}lts, kfk lg/xTof oft .
wd{of Ro"tf tOdv' . s]jn cfgGb sfo]of nflu ;'oft+ cg]i{ 6 hf]gof wfk"sy+ of}g (sex) pTk]|/0ff ldh+to\s]
si6 h'O, kL8f h'O, Aoyf h'O dh'Oof Ro"tf tOdv' . l;a]+ ld;fto\s] cKjM b';g' fRjlgO . Old;+ tKo+s Dx't+' Kj+s]
of}g (sex) oft sofM j6fd /;]n+ wfO To take amuse kmOdv' . hf]jg cj:yfo\ hfofjofRj+u' k|0fo efjgfof
giving torcher to other d]lkGt kL8f si6 laofM yMt sfd'stf pn]Hof -k|:k'm/0f_ cg]s sy+ yMt 5fo]lkofM
cfgGb sfo]u' vM of}g . Yj efjgf++ q'm/ eofjx sadist zf/Ll/s xfpefp g+ So]gf RjlgO . laz]if sy+ ld;fto\s]
y]+ hfMu' of}g lkkf;' g hGd h'n . bofjOu' of}gOR5f Gxfkf+ b'?kf+ ;+st] laofRjlgO . ldvfo\
of}g wfo]dfq zf/Ll/s :jfk" -;Def]u_ ofo]u'lnO hs of}gt[i0ff n's+' laofRjlgO . cd]l/sfof gf+hfMDx Rjld /f]la+
dv' . ;'oft+ d5fo]sfM, dl5+sfM drfo]s yMt cfgGb cn xf}jnfs Pln;of larfM sy+ ld;fto\;+ sfd's OR5f
sfo]u' g+ 5u" sy+of of}g (sex) vM . 5'g+ 5'+ sy+ cfsf+Iff ;'of+kfv]+ ;Gt'li6 sfo] dkm';f b'?kf ldh+to\t

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Wofgfsif{0f ofo]t ;lgO . ldvfof dfbstf df]lxt ofo]t
:jO, vDkf j lknfSj+ cfsif{0f ofo]t :jO . y'sy+
zf/Ll/s ckfv]+ k|efljt ofo]t sf]l;; ofgfM g+ k|efljt
ofo] dk'mt wfM;f lst dfgl;s b'Mv, kL8fof cg'ej
ofO, lst abnormality las[lt bgfjO . yy] dh'Odf
wsf g]jfM ;dfho\ uf+ Goo]u', lknfSj tk'Os eftf+ nF,
hf+ufjfn ;'?JffMof k|rng ofgftMu' vO .
dg"to\t of}g pTk]|l/t h'Osy+ nf5L nf5LO dg"to\t
of}g pTk]|l/t h'Osy+ pdfdx]Zj/ wsfM ldh+of d'no\
ld;foft km\o]t'OsfM b]kf NxfM b'?kfo\ toftMu' d"lt{
:jgftMu' b' . cy] x] 5v]kfv] RjfDx'sf Njx+of rfsnfMu'of
bYjL nfSs eRrf tfxfsMu' Njx+ Tofrf+ w;o\ h'ofRj+u'
lzjln, ttw+lk+ Bf]t b'u' b]uM b]uMno\ sf]ifzf:qo\
Go]gfRjlgu' lrqt l;F lsofM 5rfv]/+ AjoftMu' snf,
ttMw+lk+ zlQmzfnL Bf]lk+gfk ttMw+lk+ b]aLt yLyL cfzg+
;Def]u ofgfRj+u' kf}efM -lskf_to\;+ hgdfg;o\ of}g
pTk]|l/t ofo]u' 5u" sy+ of}lgs k|tLs (symbol) vM .
dfgj hLjggfk :jfk" b'u' yLyL laifono\ of}g (sex)
of ;f+s]lts laifo k|0fo, dltgf cflboft sofM ;flxToo\
ufSs k|efj nfsftMu' b' . b'g'uno\ ps';d's'; bgfRj+u'
/lt sfdof jf;gf Kj+s]u' dfWod vM ;flxTo . /lt/fu,
k]|d, k|0fo, dltgf cflb laifono\ >[fl/s efiff+ sf?l0fs
vFUjn+, /l;s /f]dfl~rt Kj+s]u' b;' vM ;flxTo .
of}g efjgfoft sM3fgfM c/jL, d':nLd sfAo pu| of}g
k|s[ltof sfAot ufSs lasl;t h'ofM GXof]g] nfgfRj+u'
b' . laz]if ofgfM ld;fto\u' zf/Ll/s >[fl/s j ;f}Gbo{of
aofg ofof+ /;/+u+ hfMu' sfAot ;[hgf h"u' vg]b' .
sfAooft Do]of ?k+ sjfln+ dg"to\t /f]dfl~rt ofof+
h'?hf?+ ygflaO . ?j}oft, uhn j ;fo/L+ cfgGb laOu'
u'0f d'gfRjlgO . pb"{ sfAoof laz]iftf nfo\s'ln+ lg;]+
;fwf/0f hgdfg; Yo+s cdn+sfMlk+ y]+ e'mDd nfs] laO
k'mu' k|0fofjfbL >fl/s /f]dfl~rt sy+ ;+/rgf ofo]k'mu'
;kmL sljto\u' laz]iftf vM . Yj k|efj a'n'x'F a'n'x'F d]u'
efiffo\ g+ d':nLd sfAo Go]gfjg] k'mu' Rjhfu' lanIo0f
wsfM dwf;] dufM .
g]kfnefiffof k|frLg ;flxToo\ :jfGt ;'vfoof efjgf+
wfld{s cf:yf+ 5v]klt :t'lt, Znf]s, jGbgf, k|fy{gf,
Newa American Dabu
59
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
ehg sy+of cfkfn+ cfkfM sfAot /rgf h"u' vg]b' .
d]v]klt dltgf j k|0foafbL of}g pTk]|l/t sfAot g+ ufSs+
/rgf h"u' vg]b' . g]kfnefiffof of}gafbL sfAooft s]jn
of}lgs ldvf+ hs :jof+ dufM . cfly{s b[li6+, zf]if0f
b[li6+, k':jfdLgfk afofRjg] dfMu'of b[li6+ Nof;];" bgfjOu'
k|0fodltgfof b[li6+ laZn]if0f ofgf:jo]u' cfjZostf b' . Yj
sy+ laZn]if0f ofgf:jo]u' dh'n wfM;f sfAoo\ ;'lknfRj+u'
cfzot xTof h'Ok'm . g]kfnefiffof k|frLg k|0foof}g gfk
:jfk" b'u' cfkfn+ sfAo k'rMoft GXoAjo]u' ;fWo dh"u'ln+
5'+ 5'+ sfAooft hs GXoygf xo]u' h'O . g]kfnefiffof
sfAoo\ t;s+ rlr{t sfAo k'rno\ afx|df;] g+ 5k' vM .
g]kfnefiffo\of k|flrg sfAot Do] sy+ k]|d, dltgf,
k|0fo ljifono\ lrgftMu' h'O . yMof+u' sfAo -sljtf,
lrgfvF_ o\ laz]if of}g]R5f /;a; ofo]u' /lt/fuof
efjt Kj+sftMu' h'O . yofu' efjgf+ lalnlaln hfofRj+u'
t;s+ rlr{t Nofo\Dx Nof;], HofylhyL cflb GXofDx]l;g+
u'g'u'g' Do] sy+ xflnu' ;LtdoL dfld{s afx|df;] Do]
sfAo (Puthous Poem) vM . Yj lrgfvF hf}jg cj:yf+
pGd'Qm h'ofRj+Dx Nof;]of /lt /fuof cfzlQm+ cfs'nAofs'n
h'ofRj+Dx Nof;] ld;fof dfld{s pTkL8gof Kj+sf -cleJolQm_
vM . Nof;];" hfofjofRj+u' hf]jgo\ of}g]R5fof efjgf
drfo]s+ x] bgfjOu' k|fs[lts :jefj vM s[lqd dv' .
hf]jgf:yfo\ k|s[lt+ x] of}g pTk]|/0ff laofRjgLu' vF afx|df;]
XjofRj+u' :jf+of dfWod+ Nof;] ca:yfo\ yMt Nof;];"of
ca:yf y'sy+ v+sn M
r}q; ch':jf+ xf]ofRjg ag;
j}zfif r'jf :jfg u'nfkm or':jf+
hf;]jn l;dfof r'ln a;Gtof of]jg
uy] ;xofo] k|e' l5 lagfg /]
x x x
h]i7; rd]nL a/vfg+ lhn:jf+{
cfiff9 l;GxfHof xf]ofRjg rDkf:jf+
u|Lidof tfkfg ;xnk] dkmof
ofgf laj k|e' l5g lztn ggfg+
yLyL df;o\ XjofRj+u' :jf+to\;+ yMu' ?k tk;L,
df]x, dfbstf Aoyf pGdfb So]gfRjg . :jf+of Yj laz]iftf+
afx|df;] lrgfvFo\ ;'lknfRj+Dx ld;fofs]g+ hf]jg+ pGdQm
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
hfofRj+u' b' . Nfl;sn /lt/fu df]xt[i0ff hfof jofRj+u'
b' . hf]jgf:yfo\ drfo\s (unconciously) of]g]R5f
(sexual desire) bgf jOu' -hLjgof 5u" sy+of_ k|fs[lts
:jefjt vM . Yj s[lqd dv' . Yj Ono\ df]xof t[i0ff
hfofjO . hf]jgo\ /:jf;fbg cfsf+Iff bgfjO . yHofu'
Ono\ dgf]sf+Iffoft ;Gtf]if ofo]dk'mt wfM;f u|Lidof lt+GxLof
lgefn+ k'gfM 56k6 h'O . kL/ Aoyf+ dfgl;s 3fMof nflu
z/b Ct'O :jf+l;dfof xM xfofM gfe' h'ofM phf8
vg]bO y]+ Nof;] hLjg Nof;];"of pGdfb, pd+u dbofM
hLjg gL/; v+sfRjgL . Yj hLjgof tw+u' lahf]u vM .
b'Mvof tRjMu' kL8f vM . yHofMu' l:ylt djo]df wsf
r+r+ wfMu' hf}jg ca:yfo\ nfnLTo+ hfofRj+u' Ono\ dfbstf+
eo\lagfRj+u' Ono\ dgf]sf+Iffof k"j+s]u'of nflu
/+u lDxt] dg h'n k|e'
k'/o ofgf laj lh dgof cfzf/]
of}g cfzlQm Yj pb\uf/ Nof;];" hfofRj+lk+ ld;fto\u'
of}g]R5f dgf]laZn]if0fof vF afx|df;] lrgfvF s]jn :jf+
j Ct'df;of j0f{g sy+ hs dsf;]+ Nof;];" hfofRj+u'
Nof;] hLjgof p5\jf; sy+ wfo]dfM . dg"ioof hLjg of}g+
cnu dv' . of}g hLjgof 5u" k|d'v c y]+ v+s]dfM, Yj
vF dx;'; ofsfAo'u' b' afx|df; lrgfvF .
afx|df; lrgfvFo\
u'lnt km;fb lao] To]gf s[i0f
b/z0f laj lhtM s?0ff tofj
yg km;fb vFUjof efjfy{ ;d:of vM . Dx't'+ wfo]
dk}mu', 5'+ sy+ Sog] dkmofM hLjgo\ 5'ofo], uo\ofo] w}u'
km;fb sgfRj+u' ;d:ofo\ vM . yHofu' ca:yf Ho+s]of
nflu s[i0foft cg'df]bg ofgfRj+u' b' . s[i0f fk/o'uof
5Dx gfos (Hero) GXofu'g+ ;+s6;d:ofoft Gx+s]k'mDx
/f]dflGts gfos . ld;fto\t dgdf]xs ofo]km' Dx . ld;fto\
gfk /;/+u ofgfM ;'v laOk'mDx sfdof k|tLs g+ vM
s[i0f . sfd wfo] dfq+ ;Def]uof ?ko\ hs d:j;]+ u'g+
sy+ of}g]R5fof t[i0ffo\ ;Gt'li6 laofM GXo}k'sfM cfgGb
aLk'mDx ?ko\ sfo]dfM . cfgGb j ;'vof nflu x] afx|df;]
lrgfvFo\ b'lknf /lt+ pGdQ+ Nof;]+ lxsMldsM rfofM kLl8t,
Aolyt n+st] x] b/zg laj lhtM wsfM cg'df]b ofgfRj+u'
vM . yHofu' cg'df]bg k|frLg sfAoo\ s[i0foft uf]kfn,
Newa American Dabu
60
xl/, k|e', sfGxf, ;fhjfn ug+ug+ s[i0f+ k'Ou' afF;'/Lof
j0f{g ofgftMu' b' wsfM cg'df]bg ofgftMu' b' . afx|df;
lrgfvFoft laZn]if0f ofo]ano\ hjfgLof Ono\ ld;fto\s]
bgfj}u' k|0fo efjgf+ of}g pQ]lht (sex passion) ofo]ul' nO
:jf+ j Ct'of :jfk"of -;DaGwof_ lnw+;f hf}jg cfkfn+
k|efj nfMu' So]gfRj+u' b' .
g]kfnefiff sfAoo\ k|sl[ t+ /lt/fuoft pTk]/| 0ff laofRj+u'
laifono\ cfkfn+ sljtft lrgftMu' b' . afx|df; sljtfo\
y]+ d]d]u' sljtfo\ 5'+ GXoAjof :jo]
l/t'of a]nf h'n sfdofu' hf]/ h'n
x x x
;f]j ;f]j /;Lsg ;do j;Gt
emun kfun klg h'n pGdQ -dltgfof Do]k]h @_
x x x
u'; xf] xf] lhn:jfg jf;gfg k'mtof] cfj
dt] k|e' tf]nt] l5g ;xofo] dlhnu'cf] -dltgfof
Do]!@_
5v] hLjgo\ /f]dfl~rt efjgf Ajn+s]u'ln k|s[lt x]
axM laofRj+u' b';f d]v] k|s[lt+ Ajn+sf jofRj+u' ld;f hf}jg+
of}g]R5fof nflu u'sy+ uofu' efjgf Kj+ls
ugg vlgj dv' lb;g+ d'n; vlg
lhtM af]w dof;] l5 emfof nf -dltgf Do]k]h @*_
x x x
sfdg bxg ofgfj hf}eg
to]dHo" dg lj/xg lGxyg
jo]xyf; k|e'of ;/g dg -dltgf Do]k]h *&_
x x x
emfn s[kf tof l5g
emf;F y'v] nf;fo\ lb;F -dltgf Do]k]h !)!_
x x x
Nof;] lh h';] jn to]dk'm lh g'un
yj dg ydg+ lro] dk'm Gxf+
k'?if db' lhtM dg lrQ uy]
hf]eg v]n nk] db' Gxf -dltgf Do]k]h #%_
x x x
/; /+u ofgf rf]+tn] g;gkmfj dtfof
bg] lh lnjfgfj rf]g Gxf
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
x x x tf]ntn laj]s o/]; -dltgf ;k'mlt+ !! k]hof !$
jO; lh hf;] jn ;x ofo] dkmof ;+kfbg k]|daxfb'/ s;fM_
kf;f 5Dx dbofj b'Mv -dltgf Do]k]h ^)_ x x x
x x x d]jtf dv' dO{ 5g+ ?k hf}eg vgf sfd; clt
nv db' k'v'ln; f uy] rf]lg dfh' -afv+ Do] lh nf]e h'n Gxf+
jof nf n5L db'lg_ rfs'u' sarg vfOs] dt] db{ rfs'u' rfs'sfj 5\j Gxf+
x x x x x x
unof kn]:jf+ y]+ Xjofsu' hf}eg con] eO{ 5g+ lhu' vF 5u'lng+ 5g lh tfkfsfj
/; sfODx ed/f db' jfn h'of k'mOg/] -dltgf xn Gxf+
Do]k]h !@!_ 5g+ lh tfkfs';f lhg+ 5 tfkfs] h'n cfd a'; jf
db' Gxf
yHofu' lrgfvo\ ld;fto\s] bgfjOu' of}gR] 5f k|fs[lts x x x
:jefjt Kj+sftMu' -cleJolQm_ vg]b' . Oldu' OR5f, cfsf+Iff vgof] efh'g lDxrf; s]]g Gxfo\sg+ eltrf ;f]o
b'gu' n+lg;]+ lkHjofRj+u' cfef; vM . dfgjLo :jfefljstfof wsf sfn Gxf+
hLjGttf vM . s[lqd vg] db'u' zf:jtof k|:k'm/0f vM Yj .
lgDx+ /;+ Vofn of;] cfln+ut+ w'g Gxf+ -;+= k]|daxfb'/
b'gu' no\ YjofRj+u' k|0fo, dltgfof ;+ab] gzLntfof w'sw'sL
s;fM afv+d] ;k'mltof ;+;f/ sf/0f_
vM . hLjgof ;Totfof ;M h'ofM /rgf h'ofRj+u' b' .
;+;f/of sf/0f lrgfvFo\ -afv+ d]_ ;fx'of a'FHof
k|0fo efjgf+ hfMu' g]kfnefiff lrgfvF Ajg]ano\ Nof;]lk+
ofgfRj+Dx ls;fgLoft ;fx'of of}gR] 5f k'js+ f dAo";f ls;fg
ld;fto\u' hs k|0fo, dltgf e'mrfu' /lt/fuof of}gR5f+
kfv]+ a'F lnYjof laO wfO . a'F lnYjn wfo]j+ go]Tjg]u'
ljXjn h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . 5' ldh+tos] /lt/fu, sfdR5f
;d:of j}u' h"u'ln+ afWo h'ofM x] Hofk'gLg+ ;'t'Ss ;'gfg+
db'nf < Old;+ cleAoQm ofo] dk'mnf < :jefjtM Yj
d;Ls yMt do]s do]s+ afWoo\ h'ofM of}g zf]if0f ofsflaO
lh1f;fof vF vM .
dfn . ;fdGtLto\;+ y'sy+ x] cfkfn+ rLld Nof;]lkGt of}g
k'?if k|wfg ;dfh+ ld;fk|ltof Aoaxf/+ SjlrgftMu'of zf]if0f ofgfRj+u'of lskf vM ;+;f/of sf/0f . cfly{sof
x'lg+ ld;f ;d:ofoft yLyL sy+ Ajo]xo]u' k|rng cKkf] x'lg+ Hofk'gLg+ hUufy'jfM kfv]+ of}g zf]if0f ofsf Rjg]dfn .
;flxToo\ h'ofRj+u'of x'lg g]kfnefiffof k|frLg lrgfvFo\ yHofu' cfly{s lj;+ult+ ofgfM Nof;]Dx snfM gsltlg
laz]if ld;f ;d:ofoft cKkf] yfo\ laofjofRj+u' k/Dk/f OlxkfM h"Dx ltl/ TjMtf lab]z jg]dfMu'ln+ ld;fof OR5foft
vM . Yjx] k/Dk/f g]kfnefiffof k|frLg sfAog+ cKkf] rrf{ 3fMkfM nfsfM Rjg]dfMu' dfld{s sfAo -afv+ xgf Do]_
h'ofRj+u' vM . ldh+to\;+ ld;fof ?k;L, Oldu' hf}jgk|lt lh jof nf nl5 db'lg, dt] dt] eLd/fh k/b]z emfo\
u'sy+ 5]nfRjgL w}u' vF g+ AjoftMu' b' . wfn k|e=' == cfkfn+ cfkfM k|flrg sfAoo\ -afv+ xgf lrgfv+_
;dfho\ ld;fof Nof;];"oft ldh+to\;+ of}g t[i0ff k|0fo, dltgf vFo\ of}g pGdfbof Vjvgf ;M YjofRj+u' b' .
n+s]u' /;/+u hfMu' ef]ulanf;of ;fwgof ?ko\ zf]if0f g]kfnefiff k|frLg sfAoo\ of}g s]jn ld;f ldh+of
h'ofRj+u'oft k|frLg sfAo GXoygftMu' lrgfv+of 5'+ c+z ;+;u{ hs dv' . xfl;VofnL ofgfM hLjgo\ cfgGb sfo]uo' f
y'sy+ b' ?ko\ g+ sfo]u' ofM . Yj laz]if jiff{df; jf lkOano\
z/L/ db'tn] 3'n'k'n' vg emfn efh' nl;sf -/f]dflG6s_ d] xfnf Gx}k'Sou' lrgfvFt Go+s' Go+s'+
z/L/ b;]+ lg;]+ demfGxf x] lkbgfRj+u' b' . u'u'+ lrgfvFt erf c:o kxM vg]b' .
x x x ngof b'g] rf]g Ao`fun lgUjnof
lnd:j;] /;j; j; h';] rf]gfyf; l5t lao wsf dlt tof -dltgfof d]# k]h_

Newa American Dabu

61
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
x x x
lDxu lhg dl;of ygL lhg ;sof
cfj lhg+ tf]nt] dkmof -dltgfof Do]% k]h_
x x x
GxLg l5s] dg g to] Yj hf]eg -k'nf+d]_
Ajldto\t of}g pQ]hgf ofo]u' lg+lt+ 5'+ 5'+ lrgfvF
gsltlg hf]eg+ hfMlk+ Nof;]rf Nof;]rflk+ ld;fto\u' c
k|To d]u' a:t'gfk Hjnfsf (similar) kfZrfTo sljtfo\
Ono\ Aono\ lkygfRj+u' vg]b' . Pen Book Publication
kfv]+ lky+u' Plumb lrgfvF d'gf ;k'mltO Rjldof gf+
db'u' (Anonimous) Apegitwine lrgfvFo\ of}jg pGdQm
h'ofRj+Dx gRrfDx Nof;]of ;+ lg;]+ sofM ldvf, GotfMkfFo\,
uMkM, ofSj, 5ftL b'?kf, Tok'rf, hF, vDkf, vDkf by'of
c, lknfSj, UjfnL ts k|s[ltof 5u" 5u" a:t'gfk
HjnfsfM (similar) clt/+lht /f]dflG6s sy+ j0f{g
ofgfM Ajgfldto\t of}g efjgf s'lts'lt ofgfAo"y]+ k|frLg
g]kfnefiff lrgfvFo\ dfgbf; t'nfw/+ d'gflbOu' k'nf+ Do]
;k'mltO b'YofgfRj+u' dOgf lt tof lrgfvFo\ g+ hf}jg
hfMDx Nof;] ld;fof UjfnLgfk gsltlg Kjnfu' v]Fvf]nf,
lknfSj gsltlg vfgfu' t'l; gfk, vDkf gsltlg ygfu'
k'+muf gfk, jo\t' gsltlg l5gfu' bn"rf gfk, t't'rf hFw"
gfk, jf gsltlg Kjnfu' wfno\ gfk, ldvf gsltlg XjMu'
kn]:jf+ gfk, Vjfn gsltlg n'ofjMu' rGb|df gfk HjnfsfM
/f]dflG6s sy+ of}g efjgf s'r'g+sf laOu'ln tfMnfMu' b' .
Yj sljtf+ u'ln AjgfldlkGt Ifl0fs cfgGb Ao", GXo}k'
tfo]sf Ao" cjZo g+ . t/ sljtfo\ bo]dfMu' xflb{stf
db'u' x'lg+ u'ln d"Nof+sg h'OdfMu' vM h'O dk'mt . t/
z/L/of ck|To gfk d]u' a:t' HjnfsfM (similar) j0f{g
ofgftMu' Rjldof z}ln Rj5fo] axMh" . sljtf+ 5'+ If0fof
nflu;f+ Ajgfldto\t sfd'stf xoflaOu'ln g+ ;kmlne"t
k|frLg sfAoof yHofu' k|efj a'n'x'F Gogfjlgu' :jefljs
vM . Yj k|efj g]kfnefiffof k'ghf{u/0f Ono\ dxfslj
l;l4bf; cdfToofs] g+ nfMu' dx;'; jo\sMof z's /Def
efh' k'ik lrqsf/ g]kfnefiffof gf+hfMDx ;flxTosf/ j k|fWofks vM . jo\sn+ sljtf, lgaGw, 5wfM
Kofv+ j ;dfnf]rgf Rjof bL . jo\sMof bsno\ Gxfkf+u' /rgf d[To'of No" ;'+ sljtf g]kfn ;Dat
!)*^ ;+ l;t' klqsfof lem+v'u"u' Nofvo\ lkb+u' vM .
Newa American Dabu
62
;+jfb sfAoo\ vg]b' . dxfslj l;l4bf;of z's/Def
;+afb lrgfvFo\ ef}lts ;f+;fl/s ;'vef]u Ifl0fs vM .
b'Mv j kL8f dg"of hLjgo\ t+s] km}dv' . ;'v zflGt
j cfgGb cfWoflTdstf (spiritutus) P]Zjo{ hs laOk}m
w}u' l;4fGtoft k|ltkfbg ofs]of nflu lrgftMu' vofg+
of}g efjgfo\ Ajldto\t ufSs k|efj nfs]u' sy+ sljtfo\
gflosf /Def kfv]+ GXoy+sf tMu' b' .
b'?Kjg+ tKjf] lkmgf nF ltdLs
ldvfaf+ b' em+ t'o'Vjfn h'ofg+
lrs'nf+ y'hhf]Dx ld;fg+ dYoDx+
ldh+hft h'ofg+ 5'ofo\ phf]Dx -/Defz's ;+jfb_
x x x
clts dw' af]nL j0f{ Soft';] Rj+Dx
:jog lxl; bofjf] Ho" k'mSs+ k'i6 Rjf]Dx
ldhg gfk Bf]g] yf}+ wsf cfz ofDx
Jo/yg jg dYoDx jf] ldh+ hGdsfDx -/Defz's
;+jfb_
/Defz's ;+jfb aMrfw+u' v08sfAoo\ ckm;/f /Defof
;+afb sy+ ldh+ofs] ldh+ u'0f -k'?ifTj_ bo]dfM . ld+h h'of
g+ ldh+Tj -k'?ifTj_ d+t wf;f hLjg gL/; vM . gL/;
hLjg+ hLjg ;'v cfgGb h'O kmOdv' . eujfgeujfg,
k|1fpkfok|1f]kfok/d ;'v cfgGb vM . Yj ;[li6
;[hgfof pb\bd g+ vM;f of}g ;j{AofKt vM . of}g lagf
;+;f/ ;+;f/ h'O k}mdv' . /lt lagf sfd, sfd lagf /lt
db';f ;+;f/ ;+;f/ h'O kmOdv' . . ;[hgf;[li6of b[li6+
ld;fto\s] cKkf] of}g efjgf bofRjgL . /Def y]+ v'n:t
of}g]R5f wfo]dkmof RjgLu' ld;fof k|fs[lts sf]dntf
vM . ;lxi0f'tf+ vM . t/ b'g'uno\ GXofAn]+ u'g'x'F u'g'x'F
ld+ GjofRjgL . Yj uan] g+ xfs'ltgf 5\jo] kmOdv' .
zfZjt h"u'ln+ x] g]kfnefiff k|frLg sfAoo\ of}g laifooft
sofM yL yL sy+ sfAoof ;[hgf h"u' vM . Dx't'+ wfo]dk'm
t[i0ffof efjgf, k|0fo, dltgfof cfzlQm of}gR] 5f lrgfvFof
k|jfxno\ GXofgfM So]gfRj+u' b' hLjgof hLjg h'ofM .

;+of]u
;dfGt
g]kfM
lhu' GoMg] 6fG;kf/]G6 Knfli6sof kmfOn
Go lrOsn . 5fo\ vM yMt lh jof GoMg]
Djf+db"u' Ejfl; kxM Ajo] dfl:t djn .
kmfOn k'Osf :jof jgf . ca'of gfdo\ jgfM
lhu' ldvf tSs lbt . ca'of gfdo\ ;h{g
laKnj vgf . d]u' Ajg] dfl:t djn .
ltl/do\h'of dltgfof :jfFof g:jfM sfo]t Ozf/f+ g++
lhtM ;fnf sfM . g+ lht GXoM x] jM . rf+ nf 5SjM
kmMk'n] w'+sn . cy] vof g+ lh Sjyfo\ O?ly? ofgf
Rjgf .
lgGx' :jGx' bt afv+ 5k' Rjo]u' dlt n'ofRj+u' .
afv+of Kn6 g+ db' . afv+of kfq g+ db' .
rfM, lh+ s"u' dL 3's]{ y] g'gf x] 5\jof .
afv+of kfqof lglt+ 5u" lGxkltO alu{s[t la1fkg
lDXuM lGxgo\ laof nf jo] w'gfu' vM. jlu{s[t la1fkg
aLu' 5u" naM . 5u" lhDd]jf/L axg ofo] DjfMu' . d]u'
lao/ af/o\ jgfM lao/ Tjg]t ks]6o\ bf+ vfnL dh'Ou' .
;'yl;of HogfM l;wo]sfM dxfgu/of rf lGx dg"to\u'
rxMkMx h'ofRjlgu' Ao:tMu' yfo\ . :jk' :jfg] yfxf+ jgf
alu{s[t la1fkgo\ GXoygfof yfo\afo\of Hofs'ly x]
Yo+sf . Hofs'lyOof ltgftMu' n'vf Gxog] kLbF tL b'Dx
Newa American Dabu
63
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
ldhDx 5Dx bgfRj+u' vgfM g]kfMof ;+lskf nfufof 5u"
efiff n'dgf jn d'uf{ bo]s]u' . lhu' lglt+ Yj d'uf{ h"
jn wOu' dltO tof . lh+ 5'+ jf:tf dof;] Hof s'lyOof
n'vf rfo]sfM ;'?;'? b'xf+ jgf .
HjHjnkf, ;/
lh s'l;{O km]hs t'gfu' jx] dg" n'vfo\ bF jofM
NxfM Hjnlkof wfn .
afv+of cfS6/of lglt+ :jfk" to]u' yfo\ yg x] vM
dv'nf ;/ <
l5 kfo\l5 yf;o\ Yo+sfM emfn . n;s'; l5tM .
b'xf+ jo]u' Ozf/f ofgfM d]ro\ km]t'Ot wof . Hof
s'lyof c+uno\ ovfgf tofMu' lxl; b'lk+ do\hl' klgu' lskf
:jofM d]ro\ km]t't .
lh===ldh+ kfq lglt+ cKnfO ofMjofMDx . Yj lhu'
;Lle===. 5u" vF lh+ dy'n . lkmlnd, 6]lnl;l/on, gf6so\
clegoof lglt+ snfsf/of dfu ofOu' :o" t/ afv+of
lglt+ kfqof dfu ofMu' Gxfkf v'l;O Go]gf Rjgf . Yj
5' vM ;/ <
z+sfof GXo;M 5';]+ kmfOn 5u" GXoMlrOsn . lh+
yMtM j dg"l;a]+ cjnDx Sog]t lkmgf tofu' ;"6 ldn]dfn]
ofgfM 5ftL eltrf km'n] ofgf . jofu' GXo;Moft jf:tf
dof;]+ kmfOn sofM k'Osf :jo] hs ofgfM d:jof .
cF===l5u' gf+===<
;h{g laKnk
lhu' vFUjM aoF s't' jg] dnflg j+ yMu' gf+ km'lt{
gS;f sg . cfld{of clkm;/ GXog] cGt{jftf{ laof Rj+ y]+ .
la/fdLto\ rL/kmf/ ofODx ;h{g===-8fS6/_ <
dv' ;LDx dg"of lr/kmf/ ofODx ;h{g===. kf]i6df6{d
ofODx=== .
laKnj+ aM laofM wfn .
laKnjof vF Go]gf lhu' Dx x] l;+l/ h'of jn .
;LDx dg"of nfkmM r'lk+ :jf/f :jf/f lkofRj+u' n" lhu'
ldvfo\ n'n . lhtM UofM lrs' y]+ h'n . GXofk+ h/Ss
Sjfgf jn . 6]a'no\ Rj+u' huof nM lunf;o\ lygfM 5u"
;f;n+ Tjgf 5\jof . tfMxfsn emf;' ngf . lhs] bgf
jMu' efj, laKnj+ d;Ldf wO sy+ ytM lrgf .
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
lhld;+ ;' g+ dg"of AolQmTj, jofMu' rl/q j
Aojxf/oft sofM ;'Id ?k+ cWoog ofgfM afv+go\ jofMu'
rl/q lrq0f ofo]u' vM .
cf]= =lh+ ;'gfg+ RjMu' afv+go\ clego ofo] dfMu' vMnf
wsfM RjgfMu' .
l5u' lgu'ln+ GXoM;of ln;M jn h'O <===cfM wof
lb;+ . l5tM uhfMu' afv+of, uhfMDx kfqof e"ldsfo\ l5u'
rl/q lrq0f ofM;f yMt NjOy]+ tfM <
afv+ Rjo]u' HofMoft xn'sf sy+ sofu' vM . afv+Fof
kfqof dfu . VofM gL sy+ Hof db"u' Hof hs bo]sfu'
vM . y'ln ulDe/ h'Ou' lh+ larfM ts+ dofgf . lhu' DX't'+
y'ln uxg j ulDe/ vF uy] ofgfM jn j g+ lh+ dl;n .
gf] cfOl8of ;/
cy] vM;f . l5tM :jfk" to]t yfo\afo\ Tjtf emf;+ .
ofsg+ x] l5tM lh+ :jfk" to]u' h'O .
laKnjoft ofsg+ lkltgf 5\jo]u' dlt tof . xyfo\
rf+ rf+ wof .
lhu' yfo\afo\ j kmf]g NofM Yj x] ;Lle kmfOno\
GXoMygf tofMu' b' . ;/ lalazf, jof gf+ . ;Lle AjgfM ;Ls] w'gfMu' vM .
laKnj km]t'gf Rj+u' yf;+ bgfM lhu' Vjfno\ lkn'of
Rj+u' efjoft z+sfof ldvf+ :j:j+ j+ NxfM NjfsfM gd:sf/
ofgfM lkxf+ jgf 5\jt . lh+ xfsg 5Sj emf;' ngf .
5Dx ;LDx dg"of nfkmM lkofM kf]i6df6{d ofODx dg"of
rl/q 5' h'O kmO < jof :jefj uhfMu' h'O < kl/jf/,
;dfho\ jofMu' Jojxf/ uhfMu' h'O < lhu' GXoMk'O nMof
ej+ y]+ GXo;t u'O+u'O+ lgn . lh larfMof gf+rfo\ RjgfM
cGt/dgof ofqfo\ jg] nft . lrqof of;f afv+ g+ RjGXofO <
HjHjnkf ;/ .
l;l/l/ jMu' kmo\of ;M y]+ ld;f ;M Go]gfM lhu' ofqf
wndn h'ofM bLt . n'vfo\ u'nfkm :jfF :j;f :jo] DjfDx
do\h' 5Dx d';'+ sofM bgf Rjg . cy] v;f+ jof Vjfno\
Tofg' yfs'rfM ;Lbo]s kLn'of Rj+u' b' . b'xfF jo]u' ph+
laof . d]ro\ km]t'Ot Ozf/f ofgf . d]ro\ k]mt'O dnfMlg
jof Dx't'+ vF lkHjn .
:jM :jM yfo\ w'km\jM bF . lgknfM GXofM jg] dnfMlg
s'+ ;f;M xltgf jM . b'jfM klts kmf]x/of b"+u'/ . rMlaof
wM tHofMgf jMu' b'u{Gw dxfgu/ dv' Yj zx/ . dxfg/s
Newa American Dabu
64
sf===. Yj dxfg/sof x'nd'no\ l5u' Hofs" dfn]t bM t;s+
yfs'n . aNn n't g+ Kok' :jfxfg] yfxf+ jof, lh nf
afDx x] l;t===.
lh+ 5'+ wfo]t Dx't' ;+sfu' . Hofs'lyO Kov]/+ ldvf
Aoof j+ x] GXo;M 5't .
Hofs"nf Yj x] vM < afv+of kfq lglt+ cfj]bg aL
yfo\ <
vM===l5 kfo\l5 yf;o\ Yo+sM emfn .
ld;f kfq dfMu' l5tM x] vM <
lhtM dv' . lh+ Rjo] To]gfMu' afv+oft .
lhu' dtna g+ j x] vM . Yj lhu' ;LeL===.
lhu' GXoMg] 6fG;kf/]G6 Knfli6sof kmfOn GXolrOsn .
5fo\ vM yMt lh jof GXoMg] Djf+db'u' Ejfl; kxM Ajo]
dfl:t djn . kmfOn k'OsfM :jof jgf . ca'of gfdo\
jgfM lhu' ldvf tSs lbt . ca'of gfdo\ ;h{g laKnj
vgf . d]u' Ajg] dfl:t djn .
do\h' .
lalazf===
gf+ sfo] GXoM x] j+ yMu' gf+ sg . lh+ joft d]u' Go]gf
Rjg]u' larfM dof;] Go]gf
lh+ Rjo]u' afv+go\ gf6s, 6]lnl;l/on lkmlndo\ y]+
e"ldsf laofM clego ofo]s]u' dv' .
cn] 5' ofs]u' n] <
;'+ g+ kfqof afv+go\ rl/q lrq0f ofo]u' vM .
lalazf=== l5t uhfMu' afv+go\, uhfMDx kfqof rl/q
;/ lhtM 5' tfM wf;f l5u' afv+go\ lhu' rl/q
lrq0f ofo]u' l;a]+ lh x] l5u' lglt+ afv+ h'Okm' . lhs]
ld; g]kfnof gf]ldg]zgo\ :jsM tsM c;kmn h"u' vfOu'
cg'ej b' . lh oMh'+ lht WjF nfMu' x'of+ x'O dkm"u' Yj
g'uno\ bfu b' . lgSjM tsnf Yj :jfyL{ ;+;f/oft Tjtf
jg]u' s'tM ofgfu' ;x x] ofo] dkm'u' lk8f b' . lh drf
ano\ dfof 5\oF GXoODx wsfM k+ kmo] dfMu' g'u xL;]
Rj+u' cltt b' . 5u" vFo\ lh efUodfgL x] wfo]dfM . lhld
ca'h'of dltgf j xMkfn+ lh yf}+ lh l5u' GXoMg] b' .
vM ;/ lh x] l5u' afv+Fof af+nfMu' Kn6 j kfq h'Okm' .

lalazfof aMrf xfsMu' afv+ Go]gf lh ctMdtM sg .
joft 5'+ ln; aL dkmt . 5emfM Hofs" Sjyfo\ ;'g;fg .
eltrf s" gof
l5u' Yj cg'ej kSsf+ 5k' ;]nfMu' afv+ h'Ou'lnO
z+sf db' . cjZo g+ lhu' afv+Fgo\ ld;f kfqof rl/q
lrq0f lglt+ l5tM x] gf]ldg]z ofo]u' h'O .
;/ Yj gf]ldg]zg wfnls lhtM dLF k' y]+ Rjf+OSs
k'OoM .
dv' ===== dv' . l5u' z+sf lhu' kfv] ;To h'O dv' .
l5u' ljZjf; j en;f HjgfM yf}+ lnxf+ jgf 5\jo] .
lalazf jg . vF x] k" djlg . jM xyfo\ rfofM 5fo\
jg < lh+ y'Os] dkm't .
lalazfof afv+ yf}+ sGxo\ Nof;]to\u' hLjgof
kml; SjfM vM . oyfy{ vM . jofMu' afv+oft k|f0f jfo'
k|lt:yfkg ofgfM hLjg aLu' uy] ofgf < 5v] ljKnj
d]v] lalazf . lgDx lhu' afv+of ;zQm kfqof lrq0f
h'Okm' . 3f} knv GXoM afv+ Rjo]u' xn'sf+ sofMu' vM .
cGt/jftf{ 5u' aLo/ Tjg]u' TjM hs efMlkofDx lh== drfo]s+
x] ulDe/ h'of jg .
lh+ Rjo]u' afv+go\ laKnk j lalazfof e"ldsfo\ uhfMu'
rl/q GXo Ajo] kmO < afv+of Kn6oft 5Dx Ajldof
GXoMg] k:tf Ejo\ y]+ uy] ofgf Ajo] kmO < Yj lhu' d"
lrGtf . cGt/jftf{ lnkf :jGx'of O{ l;lts+ 5\jo] w'g .
KoGx' v'Gx' afv+oft GXofs]t yfo\ j ns; dfn]u' jno\
lbNnfYjof ;+Wofsf O{ . lhu' knfM o]Fof 5u' c:ktfnof
sDkfp08 b'g] Gxoft . c:ktfnof No"g]of AjM wf;f+
dkfM . yfo\ erf ;'g;fg . ldh+lk+ RofDx lemDx, ld;flk+
GofDx v'Dx VjfM Vo"+s tofM u'ln+ k't/L+ km]t'gf Rjg;f
u'ln+ jftjftf+ bgf Rjg . lh GXofM jgf .
Oldu' GXog] x] Yo]g . km's:of+ 5\o+ SjM5' . ;'+ Dx:o"
y]+ dRjg . ldh+ 5Dx c:ktfnof lalN8kfv] :jofM
kmlxnf Rjg . ;fbo j+ Vjof Rj+u' h'O . lhu' pkl:ylt
cgfjZos tfofM lnxf+ jo]t kmhs lxnfu'===.
;h{g ljKnk l5tM kf]i6df6{d Sjyfo\ :jfk" to]t
Ogfk b' .
lnkmM k'nf :jof . kf]i6df6{d ;]Szg wsfM RjoftMu'
Sjyfof n'vf Rjo] oMvfgf tMu' l:ks/kfv]+ ;M YjofRj+u'
Newa American Dabu
65
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
h'of Rjg . Gxfr lalN8kfv] VjfM nfsfM Vjof RjDx
ldh+ ;M YjMkfv] :jn . c/] jnf ;h{g laKna x] vM .
Kog' GXoM cGt/jftf{ Jo"jMDx . laKna ;''t'+ GXofM jg .
d]lk+ g+ jg . lh g+ plk+ gfk jgf .
6]a'n 5uM lgu" d]r j l:6n ofs Sjyfo\ 5Dx
g;{+ laKnkoft Ajgf o+sn . 6]a'nof GXoMg] Rj+u' d]ro\
t'ou" ' sf]6 lkmgfM ukto\ :6];y]ksf]k ovfgfM VjfM t'O;],
Dx't';L Xofp+Ss lnlk:6Ls OnftDx ld;f laKnjofTf
d]ro\ km]t'Ot Nxft+ Ozf/foft . laKnj jofMu' cf1f oGq+
y]+ kfngf ofgfM km]t'n .
8fS6/ laKnj lalazfof kf]i6df]6{dof s]z 5Mlk;+
Xofl08n ofgf lb;+ . O6\; dfO l/Sj]i6===.
Xjf6 < === Xjf6=bLb o" ;] o" gf] 8S6/ dfof <
cfO gf] 8S6/ . 6fO 6' c08/:6fg=== .
g]e/ 8S6/ . lh kfv] Yj u'A;+ h'O dv' .
cfO gf] 8S6/ . l5u' nflu+ Yj c;Dej vM . 8S6/L
k]zf sy+ lemt cg'dlt g+ db' . cy] vof g+ tTsfnof
lglt+ ljsNk g+ nf db' .
5fo] ljsNk db' < 8S6/ u'?oft ;Dks{ tof lb;+ .
8S6/ u'? DxLu ltlg+ lemGx'of 5'l6 sof lkg]
lhNnfo\ jg] w's"u' h'ofM l5tM Ogfk ofMu' .
cf] gf] === .
lemGx' lkofM lalazfoft emL;+ Gofo\ aL kmO dv' .
xTof vM jfo\ cfTdxTof ;Ls]u' kf]i6df6{d x] 5u" lalw
vM . Yj vF l5tM y'Osf Rjg] DjfM .
;h{g laKnj+ 5'+ GjdjfM .
yM x] DXofo\of kf]i6df6{d l5 afx]s d]lk;+ af+nfSs
ofo] kmO g+ dv' . l5u' lglt+ Yj r'gf}lt j cj;/ g+ vM .
cf] s] 8fS6/ dfof .
5'+ O{ lnkf . jfp+u' cK/f]g j:t+ k'gfM Dx't'O df:s
lrgfM . kf]i6df6{d ?do\ b'xf+ jg . Sjyfo\ 6\o"j nfO6
hMof ;fd|fHo b' . v'u" GXoMu" km'6 tfMxfsMu' 6]a'no\
lalazfof ;LDx klr+ gf+uf y;Mkfo]sf tMu' b' . gfk;+
lrUjMu' 6]a'no\ t;+s HjMu' NjfeM HjMn+ tof tMu'
h'n . yhfu' n" Gxfkf lnkf oMSj :jof, vgf j 5\o]nf
jofRj+u' vM .
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
t/ yf}+ laKnj Yj km's+ vgfM d" xfn . lalazfof
;LDxoft :jofM g'uM w'Ss ldgfM ef/f ef/f ldg . ldvf+
Vjlj :jM:jM jn . NxfM t'lt km\of/f/f vft . cg;+
y'r's km]t'n .
8fS6/ laKnj 6]s s]o\/ .
5Dx Ujfxflnld laKnjof Ajno\ NxfM tofM wfn .
Gofu" ldg]6 lnkf a'n'+ bgf . NxfMto\ t'o"u' /a/of kGhf
GXofgfM Ujfxflnldofs] HjMu' 5'/f sofM lalazfof ;LDxof
nfkm 5flt+lg;]+ :jf/f/f kmfof og . s'rf s'rf yn . jof
ldvf+ dlbSs Vjla xfof Rjg . 53f} lnkf vfgfRj+u'
Nxft+ l/kf]6{ Rjn .
d+sfM anfTsf/ lnkf ss' To"u' x'lg ;f;M lns'gfM
k|f0f j+u' j lnkf jofu' x] ;n+ l;dfo\ ovfgf ju' .
yMu' NxfMlr+ tofM lkxf+ jofM lxs'lxs' ngfM Vjn .
yMhfMu' laei6 n'O vgfM lhu' ldvfo\ g+ Vjlj :jM :jM
jn . cg Rjgf Rjg] dkm't . laKnjoft ;fgTjgf laof,
dfMu' Ujfxfln ofgfM dfgljo g'uM Ajo]u' dfMu' vM . t/
larfM ts+ xfo]s] lh+ lxDdt ofo] dk'mt . lh cg+ lnxf+
jof . lalazfof cfTdf ;'vfe'lt e'jgo\ af; nfo]df y'ln
x] hs dg+ wfo] kmt .
lg3f} GXoM lkg]of No" lgefM n's'+ aL To+u' ns;
TjMtfM b'xf+ jgfu' vM . cfM gSsln hn+ k|s[ltoft e'gf
to] w'+sn . nFo\ knfM GXofMsft' jgf . 5]Fo\ u'u' Ono\
Yo]g lh+ dl;n . axlgof a]ln ofo]u' g+ lhtM d+ dGt .
lalazfof laeT; d[To' . laKnjof Nof;]Dx DXofo\ db'u'
c;Xo lk8f b'Mv . n'd+n'd+ g'uM x] xL;] Rjgf jn .
nf;fo\ Ujt'nf . ldvf ltl;gf . Yj 5' < lalazfof
lhu' GXoMg] jftf+ bgf Rjg . Rjfs+of nf;fo\ sfrfs
BgfDx y]+ jfyfSs bgf . Sjyfo\ rfsl5+ :jof . ;'+
db' . dt RofgfRj+u' x] b' . Yj e|d vM jfo\ lhu' dgof
ts{gf hs < lh+ 5'+ ltkm\ofo] dk'mt . lh+ ldvf lt;L
dk'mt . ldvf sgfM x] nf;fo\ Ujf/f t'nfRjgf . Sjyf
5s'lt++ lemHof+ ldHof+ bgf jM y]+ tfn . ps';d's';
efh' ;dfGt+ afv+of ln; ln;]+ gf6s, uhn RjofM yL yL kqklqsfo\ lkygf Rjgf bLu' b' .
jo\sM Gx" k|]li6h g]kfM no\kf}of ;d;fdoLs Rj;"of lgoldt Rjld g+ vM .
Newa American Dabu
66
wfy+] nf;f x] k'gf jM y]+ . cx+ lh Bg] x] dk'mt . nf;f+
bgf . Sjyfo\ O?yL? h'of .
Dff]afOno\ d];]hof Tjg Goft . d];]h d+d? d+d?
l/l;e ofgf . d];]ho\ aS;o\ lalazf 5\oF 5'gf lr afv+
5k' kf]i6 h'ofRj+u' vgfM xfsg 5SjM yf/f Gx'n . yMt
kmSj lrgfM afv+ Ajgf o+sf .
lgefM dv' ;u{to\ ld Ujf/f rflxnf Rjgnf wOy+]
;xofo] dkmo]s tf+ GjM . yhfu' lgefMof hno\ lalazf
xfsg 5SjM dL; g]kfnof gf]ldg];go\ Ajlt sfo]u' s'tM
ofgfM 5]Fo\ lnxf+ jofRjDx . y'ano\ jof df]afOno\ l/6f]g
Goft . df]afOn :jn . jf+Ss s/]G6+ Hj+ y+] h'n . kmf]g
jof oMh' /f]zgof h'of Rjg . u'Dx:of+ joft WjF nfMu'
vM . td+ kmf]g dsfM . tf/Gtf/ KoSj GofSj x] kmf]g
jn . dlhn wsfM eltrf ;'; + fg yf;o\ jgfM kmf]g sfn .
kmf]go\ /f]zg+ 5SjM hs h";f+ gfk nfo]t Ogfk oft .
5SjM gfk nfgfM :jo]u' larf/+ gfk nfo]u' SjMl5t .
53f} lnkf lalazf j /f]zg rGbflu/Lof kxf8of
h+unof l;df Sjo\ RjgfM /f]zg+ lalazfoft WjF nfgfM
vFo\ Ifdf km\j+;]+ Xo]s]t y'Osf Rj+u' . Yj Ono\ cg
jM yg jM dbo]s KoDx GofDx NofDxt jofM /f]zgoft
;g] dkmo]s bfo] kmSj bfofM lngf 5\jn . lalazfof
cl:dtf kfn+dkf n'6] oft . lalazf lrNnfo\ bgfM xfn,
;g, Vjn, jfs' l5gfM km'Ts] h'Ot an oft . cx+ j+ yMt
ar] ofo] dkm't . anfTs[t h'ofM a]xf]; h"Dx lalazfoft .
y'ln+ pKjM d]u' Ajg] dk'mt . df]afOn ckm ofgf
laof . Yj 5u" ;+of]u vM jfo\ lhu' ts{gf . jfo\ /f]zgof
x] if8\oGq < lh+ 5'+ lt km\ofo] dkm't . Yj afv+ gfk
lalazfln;] 5'+ :jfk" b' jfo\ db' j g+ dl;n . ;'gf+
kf]i6 ofMu' vM . j g+ c1ft x] . lh+ Rjo]t Uj;f Ujofu'
afv+go\ yhfMu' b'vfGt n"of sNkgf ts+ ofgfu' db' .
dltO dtof sy+ yhfMu' afv+ df]afOno\ ug+ kf]i6 h'n <
5Dx ca'+ yM x] ;Gtfgof yDx+ x] kf]i6df6{d ofo] dfMu'
;+of]u uy] h'n < Yj lgu" GXo;Mn+ lhtM lnt' lngf
Rjg . lhu' lglt+ Yj /xZo g+ h'of lan .
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

ns;jftfj/0f

bz/fh zfSo
g]kfM
@)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ s'Gx' &=* /]S6/ :s]no\
tRjMu' e'vfo\ Ajn . g]kfno\ e'vfo\ b'Ao"u' qf;do
ns;+ k'mSs dg"to\u' ;fQ' soflan . u'ln+ dg"t 5]Fvf+ afHofof d'l; 5o\of 5'l; wfo] y]+ lagfz
NxfgfM k[YjLof hldg b'g] x] a]kQf h'n ;f u'ln+ dg"t h'ofM jgfRj+u' vg]b' . dxfgu/kflnsfof d]o/
ckf h"u' cNofv b' . Yj NofMvfo]ano\ g]kfMof Rofu" x] r'gfj dh"lgu' Ono\ yHofMu' km\nfo\6 6fj/t
bo]su ] ' :jLs[lt aLu' kfo\l5 h"nf < ;/sf/of
nv lt af+dnfs k|eflat h"u' vg]b' . ef}lts ;+/rgft
uDeL/ Wofg j+u' vg]db', dxfgu/kflnsf+ g+
plQs+ gi6 h"u' b', ;Dkbft eUgfaz]ifof ca:yfo\ b' . Wofg Ao"u' vg]db' .
ns; x] x'lnx'ln h"u' EjfyM y]+ .
cd/fk'/ a'dltO s?0ffdo\ a'BMof b]uM kfMtfM
j GofMlkG;+ jMlnSs 5]Ft bo]sftMu' b' . cn] pu'
h'Os x] b'g ;f on tMaxfMof a'+uBMof b]uM 5'+ dh",
5]+to\u' lgsf; dgf]x/f v'l;O :jfgfRj+u' afudtL v'l;
ch" rfofk' . a'+uof dlR5Gb|axfno\ b]uM bo]s]u' Hof
afns'df/LO x] 5\jofRj+u' ;Lb' .
cfM GXofgfRj+u' b' . hg aNnfs]dfMu' ;xnx ofo] w'+sfM
ltlg bo]s]u' Hof GXofMu' vM . psy+ x] d]d]u' hUuf -a'+uBMofu'_ afns'df/LO ;fM
sf/vfgf bo]s]u' wsfM tMw+u' lgu" k'v" -l/h/Ejfo/_
psy+ x] ono\ a'+uBMof u'ly hUuft u'ln b'
bo]sftMu' b' . @)#* ;fnkfv] y'lsof 7]s]bf/ vM
;'gf+ ltKo+s wfo] kmofRj+u' cj:yf db' . @)^*, @)^(
e08f/L Ao'N8;{, Hof cnkqo\ nfsfM lnkf la:o"+ jg .
;fnkfv] g]jfM ;Gb]z jfMkf}vo\ a'+uBMof u'ly hUuft
Yj k'v" hUuf g+ a'+uBMofu' h'OdfM wofRj+u' vM . t/
tgfRj+u' b' wsfM a'vF 5fk]ofgf xn . on ( j8f
y'lsof bl;kf} wfM;f n'Os] dk'mt . cfM pu' k'v" nM
u afns'df/L Tjfno\ Gogflggf :jofano\ 8]9 /f]kgL
hfofM g+ 3fFo\DjM a'ofjofM t;s+ kmf]xf]/ h'ofRj+u' vg]b',
n'ofjn t/ ldofM g+ 5]+ bo]sfM to] w's
+ n . on tMaxfMof
;'of+ jf:tf db' . ns; :jR5 cleofg, afudtL arfp
u'ly ;+:yfg+ an+ u'ly yk nutofu' -a'+uBMofu'_ hUuf
cleofgo\ afudtL v'l; ;kmf ofo]u' vFo\ afns'df/LO
on Rof;no\ ( j8f s ;+ Rj+Dx -lgjf;L_ lrl/sfhL
;'of+ Wofg dj+lg . yHofMu' HofvFnf u'ln b' u'ln b'
Ao~hgsf/ofu' gfdo\ /}st kl/0ft ofgfM @)$$ ;fno\
sf . hUuf ldofxMDx u'ly ;+:yfgof nfk/aflx vM Yj .
x] ldoftMu' vM . pu' Ono\ d'Ss+ -%^_ Goo\v'M bfd+
ldofxMu' vM wsfM wfMu' b' . lrl/sfhL Ao~hgsf/+ v'l; lnSs le+m:j+u" tFof km\nfo\6 6fj/ Kovf g+
g+ yMu' gfdo\ b'u' hUuf km'Ss+ d]lkGt dLw'+s"u' b' bo]sftMu' b' . afns'df/LO uf]Nofg sDkgL+ -dx]Gb|k|;fb

Newa American Dabu

67
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

uf]Nofg <_ v'l; b'u' hdLg lnSs km\nfo\6 6fj/
bo]s"ano\ nM ;fn]t t'+ bo]sfM k'Nn/ kDk d]zLg
kmL6 -;]6_ ofgftn . hdLgof tMno\ Rj+u' nM ;fn]
kmSj ;fnfM softMu'ln+ dgf]x/f v'l;+ jMu' nM afudtL
v'l;O Dxf] h'h'+ ;'gf jgfRj+u' b' . xfg+ afns'df/LO
x] d]u' ;'ldt s'df/ cu|jfnofu' ;g/fOh xf]D;
xfplh+u' sDkgL+ g+ -!%)_ ;Tof+ dNofs pu' tNnfof
5]Ft b' . cg g+ jx] hdLgofu' nM pkef]u ofgfRj+u'
vg]b' . afudlt v'l; lnSs k|z'lt u[x gfkgfk+ ;'wL/
a:g]tofu' km\nfo6\ 6fj/ bo]sfRj+u' vg]b' . y'sy+
nMofu' d'xfg x] ugfjgLu' sy+ nM pkef]u' ofgfRj+u'
b' . cn] ug+ dh'O afudtL v'l;of lagfz . @)$$.$%
;fnkfv] afudtL v'l; -lhu' km]za"s kf]i6o\_ uo\Rj+s
tafnf vg]b' . cfM jofM wM y]+ lrafnf h'ofM g+ kmf]xf]/
h"u' b' j t;s+ gjM .
r'gfj dh"lgu' Ono\ yHofMu' km\nfo\6 6fj/t bo]s]u'
:jLs[lt aLu' kfo\l5 h"nf < ;/sf/of uDeL/ Wofg
j+u' vg]db', dxfgu/kflnsf+ g+ Wofg Ao"u' vg]db' .
e'vfrf+ gi6 h"u' sfi7d08k ;tMof vFo\ g+
;/sf/of k'gMlgdf{0f ofo]u'lnO Wofg dj+, g Ro"tfM
b' . cy] h"u'ln+ o]+o\ :yfgLo hgzlQm+ x] yM yjo\
Nxfk+ NxfgfM bo]s]u' s'tM ofgfRj+u' vg]b';f eLd;]g
:tDe hs ;/sf/+ bo]s]u' s'tM ofgfRj+u' vg]b' j
u'? of]hgf bo]sfRj+u' vg]b' . t/ Hof z'? h"u'
wfM;f vg] db'lg . ;/sf/ k|b]z ;efofu' r'gfaof
tof/LO lg+ AjfFo\ h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . d]d]u' e'vfr+ gi6
h"u' b]uMt hs laZj ;Dkbf ;+u7g bo]s]u' lhDdf
sfn wfn wfMu' b' . cy]nf ;+:s[ltlab ;Todf]xg
hf]zLh'+ s'6'a ldgf/ y]+ HjMu' w/x/f bo]s]u' cfjZos
db' wsfM wofbLu' b' .
Go+seg+ ns; kmf]xf]/ h'ofM Rj+u'lnO gLbF GXoMof
lhDd]jf/L k"j+s]u' wsfM ;/sf/+ d]nlDrofu' nM xo]u'
lg+lt+ kfOk nfofM xo]t hdLgo\ wM Dx'of xofRj+u' b' .
Yj Hof o]F, j ono\ yfo\ yf;o\ Dx'of xofRj+u' vM .

yf}+sGxo\ afudtL v'l;ofu' nM ;'/lIft ofo]u' lg+lt+

hj+vj+ Nj+ofu' kMvfM bo]sfM OofRj+u' b' . afudtL
z+vd"no\ ;LDx pOu' lbk Sjo\ nM ugfjg] w'+sn
j cfM cg z+v cfsf/ofu' jftf -d"lt{_ bo]sftMu'
-t;s+ tUjMu'_ b' . jof+ lnSs lnSs :jf+ j t/sf/L
lkgftMu' vg]b' . afHofof d'l;F 5o\of 5'l;F wfo] y]+ plsO g+ jf jofM WofrM h"u' b' ;f lgefM TjOano\
lagfz h'of jgfRj+u' vg]b' . dxfgu/kflnsfof d]o/ x] w" AjofM z]v+ rfOu' j 5flt l3/\l3/ h'Ou' ;d:oft

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jgfRj+u' b' . Go+sg+ x] ns; k|b"lift h'ofRj+u' vg]b' .
o]F, on j Vjko\of xfnt psy+ x] k|b"lift h'ofRj+u' b' . g]kfM y'HjMu' b]o\ lasf;of No'g] nfgfRj+u' b' . g]kfM
o]Fo\ :joEo'O Gxfkf 5sM dnM h'gfM k|tfk'/ b]uM
:o+u' vM;f cfM jofM e'vfr+ g+ jx] k|tfkk'/ b]uM b'gfj+u'
vM . dd{t Hof z'? h'ofRj+u' b' . xg'dfg Wjfsf nfo\s"
hs cd]l/sfof Ujfxfln+ dd{t Hof GXofgfRj+u' b' . cg dxQf b' .
hMvM jg] dhLs l;kM tofM kgfjMu' b' .
on d+uMof s[i0f b]uM g+ dd{t Hof z'? h'ofRj+u'
b' . onof h'h' l;l4g/l;+x dNn+ bo]sf ys"u' s[i0f
b]uMof Njx+of yf+ofu' sf]0f YofSs ldn]h'Os bo]sftMu'
v+ano\ hfkfgL ko{6st ch"rfofM :jofRj+u' vM . Ko;M
bF GXoM bo]sftMu' s[i0f b]uMof Ol~hlgo/to\u' Ifdtf
j of]Uotf ch" rfofk' .
cfM :jlguno\ lab]zL ko{6st cfkfn+ rfMXo"
jofRj+u' vg]b' . Oldu' NofM lGx :jofM lGx+ cKjofM
jgfRj+u' vg]b' . ns; k|b'lift h"u'ln+ Old;+ g+ GXf;o\
j Dx't'O df:s tofh"u' vg]b' .
ns; k|b'if0f h"u' vf; ofgfM wfo]u' vM;f 5]F j
nMof ;d:ofof x'lg+ h"u' vM . pls+ xfsg+ :jlguno\
cfKjf;gof NofM cKjofM j+u'ln+ g+ d]u' k|b"if0f j ;d:of
yk]h"u' vt . k|s[ltofu' vF h"u'ln+ Yj ;+j]bgzLn ljifo
vM . k|s[lt+ ;fdflhs k|f0fLoft hGd lan w}u' x] dg'v+
k|s[ltdf ;'/Iff, ;Def/ j hu]{gf lg+lt+ vM cn] nMof
laZjf; j cf:yfo\ ufSs Ro"tfM tofM jofRj+u' x'lg+ g+
5u" ;fdflhs laDa j lsrM l;h{gf ofgfAo"u' vt .
laZjf;of laDa GXofan]+ x] ;To h'ofRjgL .
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;xL9+u+ pTvgg\ ofo]dk'mu'
b]o\ yMyDx+ k|s[ltof ;fx' vM, cn] g]kfMof g'uM g]jfMof
:jlguM h'ofRj+u' vM . u'F, nM, hdLg, vfgL j h}ljs
lalawtf g]kfMof cg'kd sf]Okfln -pkxf/_ of ljz]if
Gx"u' @)&@ ofu' ;+ljwfgof wf/f %! -5_ ;+
k|fs[lts ;fwg ;|f]tof ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g j pkof]u'
-pkef]u_ ;DaGwL gLltof Aoa:yf ofgftMu' b' . t/ Yj
kfv] ;/sf/of x] nfk/afxL h'ofRj+u' vg]b', g ;r]t
gful/s+ x] Ro"tfM to]k'm . ;+lawfgo\ Aoa:yf wfM;f
ofgftn t/ Aoaxf/o\ lqmofzLntf vg]db' .
afudtL ;kmfO cleofg 5'+ O{ts GXofsn, r'gfa
-:yfgLo tx_ lnkf kmf;f+k'm;'+ h'ofjg . hUuf hdLg
Gofo] dLu' vFo\ cKjM pAhfp h'Ou' yf;o\ ;+/If0f lg+lt+
k|ltaGw to]dfMu' j nMof esf/Lof -l/h/Ejfo\/_ lg+lt+ g+
hUuf hdLgof ;+a4{g ofo]u'lnO Wofg to]dfMu' cfjZos
b' . emg\ cMvt+ ;Qfof 5'+ lgsfo g+ x] hUuf dLOu',
u'lyof hUuf dLu' j v'l; l;yo\ nM ;'gfj+u' hUufo\
g+ ldvf tof dLu' s'tM h'ofRj+u' vg]b' .
lasf;of gfdo\ g+ lagfz h'ofM jgfRj+u' vg]b' .
Yj kfv] Wofg laofM ;ts{ h'OdfM . ns;of kf;f;"
Ajn+s]dfM . ns; ;+/If0f ;DaGwL cfM b'u' gLlt,
P]gsfg"g k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ofgfM lqmofzLntf
Ajn+s]dfMu' h?/L b' . yy] h'Ok'm;f Yj kfv]+ ;sf/fTds
lnRjM r"nfOu' cfzf ofo] kmfO .

efh' bz/fh zfSo g]kfnefiffof gf+hfMDx Rjld vM . jo\sMof Rj;" yL yL kqklqsfo\

lkbgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sn+ ns;, ba", lh g]jfM of ;Dkfbg ofgf bLu' b' . yf} sGxo\ jo\sM
g]jfM hgclwsf/ kl/ifb onof s]Gb|Lo b'hM h'of bL .

efiff DjfM;f hflt DjfO{

l;l4bf; dxfh'

Newa American Dabu

69
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfno\ ah|ofg af}4 wd{of k|f/De j

dxflaxf/ axfMaxLof lasf;
/fh]Gb| dfg ah|frfo{
g]kfM

jfsah+|, ah|ofg af}4 wd{of yMu' k'?iffy{+ sfzLof rLefM x] cfsfzdfu{+ xofM ygof
>L3M laxf/; :yfkgf ofgftMu' b;' yf} ts g+ blg . y'sy+ x] lnnfah|, gfnf08f af}4
laZjlaBfnoof tTsfnLg f/kfn Kou" f/ dWo], 5u" f/of lzIffWoIf -/]S6/_ h'ofM
Hof ofMu' j ltAatof s+h"/t\Uo'/ ;+u|xfno\of lglt+ af}4u|Gyt cg'jfb ofMu' vg]b' .

pkfosf}zNotfof d" cfwf/ sofM ah|ofg af}4 wd{+
j bz{goft k|s[lt j k|fs[lts jftfj/0f gfk+ GXofMjg]t
;j{ k|sf/+ hut ;Tjk|f0fL lxtfoof nFk'O{ GXofMjgfRju'
vg] b' . y'sy+of af}4 lzIff laO{of lglt+ ah|ofg af}4wd{o+ \
dxflaBfno j laBfno sy+ bofRj+u' dxflaxf/ j laxf/
-axfM, axL_ vM .
y'sy+ bofRj+u' axfM axLof 5]nfa'nfoft sofM O{no\
Aono\ O{ltxf; j P]ltxfl;s GXovFt jofRj+u' vg]b' .
y'sy+ vFNxfaNxf h'O{dfMu' g+ cfjZos vg]b' . yy] h";f+
tla, O{ltxf;of vF hs GXoygfM k+uM ygfRjg]u' wfM;f
kfo\l5 dv' . 5fo\wfM:ff O{ltxf;of kfgfo\ k|tfkdNn+ lg;]+
/f0ff zfif0f tsof b'g] g]jfM j af}4wd{oft Sjt]n]u' Hof
tMSjM dl5 x] h'O{ w'+s"u' b' .
y'sLof b;" sy+ lnkf+u' O{no /f0ff zfifsto\;+ plb{
x] laofM 5]F 5]F Rj+u' Yof;km"t d's
+ fM v'l;+ r'Os
{ u" ,' ufMDx'ofM
uf9o\ ofMu', Rofs"u', cn] yLyL af}4 O{ltxf; b'u' nLkf},
l;hMkf}, jxMkf} cflb oft k'nf+ h'ofM HofVono\ dGtMwsfM
ufno\ofgfM b/af/+ yMoTy] ofgfM g]jfM j af}4 Oltxf;oft
Gx+sf 5\jMu' vg]b' .
y'sy+ x] Rofs]To+u' Yof;km"t tTsflng g]kfMof lglt+
a]nfot+ lgo'lQm ofgftMDx a|fog x8\;g+ v+sfM Gxo\Gofu"
uf8f Yof;km"t g]kfn+ o+sfM b]z+ b]zof laZjlaBfnooft
laof -ldof_ tMu' b;" emL;F yf}t+ s g+ SoflDa|h laZjlaBfno,
cS:kmf]8{ laZjlaBfno ; v+s]km' .
y'sy+ x] d]u' b;" wofu' yLyL af}4 O{ltxf; b'u' nLkf},
l;hMkf}, jxMkf} cflboft k'nf+ h'ofM HofM Vono\ dGt
wsfM ufno\ ofgfM o]F nfos"of n"FWjfsf bo]sfu' wsfM
xg'dfg9f]sfof n'vfof No"g] toftMu' b;" g+ emL;F v+sk] m' .
yy] h";f+ g+ yLyL ;km", yLyL clen]v sy+ dxflaxf/,
laxf/ axfM axL} gf+ 5'gfM ah|ofg af}4 lzIffoft ;To
o'uof ljkZjL a'4of On+lg;]+ yf}+ ts g+ No+sftMu' b;"
wofu' g]kfMufno\ bf]l5+ dNofs axfM axLt lhjGt cj:yfo\
blgu' j ah|ofg af}4 k/Dk/foft dlbs GXofsf Rj+u'ln+
x] So]gfRj+u' b' .
ljifo k|j]z
g]kfno\ ah|ofg af}4wd{of vF GXo\yg]u' O{no\ Gxo\
Dxdfgj a'4 -;Kt a'4_ of jf:tljs vF g+ l;O{sf
to]dfMu' vg]b' .
g]kfno\ af}4wd{
zfSod'lg a'4 gfk+ dfgj a'4 sy+ Gxo\Dx:of+ hGdsfMu'
vg]b' . :joDe' dxfk'/f0fof sy+ s_ ljkZjLa'4 v_
lzlva'4 u_ laZje'a4 ' 3_ qms'R508a'4 _ sgsd'lga'4
r_ sfZoka'4, 5_ zfSod'lg a'4lk+ vM . y'sy+ hGdsfMlk+
Gxo\Dx dfgj a'4lk+ dWo] g]kfno\ KoDx dfgj a'4lk;+
hGdsfMu' vg]b' . uy]ls
g]kfno\ a"lk+ a'4lk+ vM s_ aGw'dltgu/ -a'_ o\
a"Dx lakZjL a'4 v_ uf]tLxjf uf+of, gflesf -gkLOlsof_
o\ a"Dx qms'R508 a'4, u_ clr/fjtL j af0f u+ufof

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bYjL tTsfnLg sf]zn /fHoo\ a"Dx sgsd'lg a'4, j 3_
tTsfnLg ?dgb]lx n'lDagLag; a"Dx zfSod'lg a'4lk+
P]ltxfl;s sy+ x] k'i6L h'O w'+s"lk+ dfgj a'4lk+ vM .
y'sy+ x] d]lk+ dfgj a'4lk+ dWo] _ ef/tof >fj:tL,
6+8jf ufdo\ a"Dx sZok a'4, r_ ef/tof agf/;o\ a"Dx
lzlva'4 j 5_ yfo\afo\ ;Ldb'lgDx ljZje'a'4 vM .
xln+of yLyL yf;o\ g]kfn+ a'4wd{of k|rf/k|;f/ h"u'
vg]b' . xln+of yLyLyf;+ g]kfno\ jofM ;o]sfM j+lk+ u'?lk+
g+ oSj x] b' . u'? kb\d;Dej y'sLof b;" h'ofRj+u'
vg]b' . y'sy+ x] g]kfn+ jgfM xln+of yLyL yf;o\ af}4wd{of
k|rf/k|;f/ h"un ' f oSj x] vg]b' . y'sLof b;' \sy+ g]kfMof
l;4 u'?lk+ jfsjh|, lnnfjh| ef/to\ j+u' j ;'/tjh|
Nxf;f ;F b]zo\ j+u' b;' vg]b' .
jfsah+|, ah|ofg af}4wd{of yMu' k'?iffy{+ sfzLof
rLefM x] cfsfzdfu{+ xofM ygof >L3M ljxf/; :yfkgf
ofgftMu' b;' yf} ts g+ blg . y'sy+ x] lnnfah|,
gfnf08f af}4 laZjlaBfnoof tTsfnLg f/kfn Ko\u"
f/ dWo], 5u" f/of lzIffWoIf -/]S6/_ h'ofM Hof ofMu'
j ltAatof s+h"/t\Uo'/ ;+u|xfno\of lglt+ af}4u|Gyt
cg'jfb ofMu' vg]b' . y'sy+ x] ;'/t ah|, ;Fb]o\ Nxf;fo\
j+u' O{no\ g]kfno\ yMu' dxflaxf/ t5]FaxfMno\ ld+ gMu'
36gf+ So]gfRj+u' vg]b' . ;'/tah|+ Nxf;fo\ TjgfRj+u'
RofMoft em\ofn+ XjnfM, ah|ofg af}4of tflGqslalw+ g]kfno\
RofgfRj+u' 5]Fof ld+ :ofMu' 36gf yf} ts g+ hLjGt vg]b' .
g]kfnof c;+Vo af}4u'?lk+, /fhs'df/L e[s'6L, snfsf/
c/lgsf] j d]d]lk;+ af}4wd{of k|fu P]ltxf;Ls sfn+lg;]+ x]
g]kfno\ j xlndo\ af}4wd{of lasf; j la:tf/ ofMu' b;"t
emLu' GXoMg] yf} tSs g+ hLjGt b' . y'u' x] x'lg+ ofgfM
g]kfno\ dlbSs af}4wd{ lg/Gt/tf sofM yLyL lgsfo\ j
cg'ofoLlk+ g+ bof x] Rj+u' b' .
g]kfno\ GXofjgfRj+u' af}4wd{of :j+u" lgsfo >fjsofg
-y]/jfb_ vM dxfofg j u_ dxfofg ah|ofg vM .
Oltxf;of sfnv08oft b'jfnfM :jo]u' vM;f, g]kfno\
k|fu P]ltxfl;s sfn+lg;]+ dlbSs GXofjgfRj+u' af}4wd{
w}u' ah|ofg af}4wd{ x] 5u" hs vg]b' . u'sLoft yLyL
Ono\ yLyL gfd+ GXoAjo]u' s'tM h'n .
yy] w}u' g]kfno\ ah|ofg af}4wd{oft ah|ofg, dxfofg
ah|ofg, g]kfMof af}4wd{, k/Dk/fut af}4wd{, ah|frfo{
Newa American Dabu
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lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
wd{, ah|;Tjwd{ cflb gfd+ GXofjgfRj+u' vg]b' . g]kfn
d08no\, y'u' x] ah|ofg af}4wd{ j y'u' wd{of dfWod+ u'?
ah|frfo{lk;+ bSj+ g]jfMof lglt+ ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lDxtf
Rj+u' vg]b' . gfk+ wfld{s cf:yf j ljZjf; Ajn+sfM y'u' x]
wd{+ g]jfM ;dfhof wfld{s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, Aofj;foLs,
GofoLs, :jf:Yo cflboft sM3fgfM Rj+u' vg]b' . yy] h"ul' n+
x] ah|ofg af}4wd{of dfWod+ ;sn]+ g]jfMto\t ;dGjofTds
cfwf/ g+ bo]sf tMu' vg]b' . yy] h"u' x'lg+, y'u' ah|ofg
af}4wd{ jf:tjo\ x] g]jfM wd{ sy+ Dx;Lsf bofRj+u' vg]b' .
ah|ofg af}4 wd{of ;+:sf/;+:s[ltof yLyL Hof+ xlndo\ x]
g]kfMof Dx;Lsf g+ bo]su' ' vg]b' . uy]ls, y'u' wd{of s[of,
rof{, Wofg, of]u, ;dflw, k'/Zr/0f, cg'Q/of]u cflbof
dfWod+ vg]bofRj+u' gvM rvM, ofqf hfqf kj{, rof{ Do]
j KofvF cflb kfv]+ yf} g]kfMof uf}/jtf bofRj+u' vg]b' .
Yjofu' x] g]kfMof ah|ofg af}4wd{of las;Lt, Aofjxf/Ls,
;Eo j yMu' x] df}lns wd{ g+ h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . y'sy+of
ah|ofg af}4wd{o\ GXofUu' Hof ofM;f+ dof;]+ dufMu' s[ofo\
cfwf/Lt ofgfM rof{o\ nfsfM af}4wd{of jf:tljs bz{g1fg
aLt Aoaxf/o\ wfld{s cf:yf j laZjf; Ajn+sfM u'?dGbMof
wn+ j k"hflalwoft 5]nfa'nfo\ xoftMu' b' . y'sy+of Hofo\
n]vs :jo\d x] y'sy+of k"hflalw;+ ;xefuL h'ofRju' j
ah|ofg dxf;+3of cWoIf g+ h'ofRj+u'ln+ ah|ofgof lGxs+
lg;]+ pRr:t/Lo k"hf j bLIff Yo+s GXofUu' k"hf ofM;f+
Gxfkf+ u'?dGbMof wn+ j k"hfof k|To]If cg'ej bofRj+u' b' .
dxflaxf/ j ah|ofg vFUjMof P]ltxfl;s b;"
s_ dxflaxf/
dxflaxf/ vFUjM, 8f= uf]ljGbrGb| kf08], -ef/t M pQ/
k|b]z lxGbL ;+:yfg_, t[lto ;+:s/0f M !(*( -!(^#
k|yd_ k|sfzLt h"u' ;km"of kf}NofM !** ;+ 5u" a+za[If
x] GXoAj;]+, af}4 lgsfof] lsj+zfjnL Pj+ sfnqmd gf+ofu'
;km'ltO{ GXoAjoftMu' b' .
y'sy+ GXoAjoftMu' a+za[If sy+,
!_ dxflaxf/ vFUjM l;+xn :ylj/jfbof :j+u" lgsfo
s_ h}tjgLo v_ ceolul/jf;L j dxflaxf/jf;L woftMu'
vg]b' .
@_ l;+ x n :ylj/jfbLof vF zfSod' g L a' 4 of
dxfkl/lgjf{0f lnkf h"u' :jSjMu' ;+3fog+ :ki6 ofMsy+
a'4 ;+at !)) bFof Ono\ x] GXoyg] w'+s"u' vg]b' .
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

v_ ah|ofg !_ af}4wd{ j bz{gof pb\ud :yn sy+ Dxl;sf

y'sy+ x] ah|ofg vFUjMof GXoygf g+ kf}NofM ^#, $^@, laO{ kmofRj+u' .
$^#, $^%, $^^, $^( ;+ GXoAjoftMu' vg]b' . @_ af}4wd{of bSj+ cEof; ;Too'uo\ lakZjL a'4of
!_ kf}NofM ^# ;+ dxfofg j ah|ofgof vF a'4sflng O{ lg;]+ yf} tSs dlbSs GXofgfRj+u' j ah|ofg af}4wd{of
O{no x] a'4+ Gxfkf x] b'u' vF yMu' wd{b]zgfo\ Gxy+u' vFoft d" x'lg x] xlndo\ lg/Gt/ dlbSs af}4wd{ GXofjgfRj+u'
b'YofsftMu' vg]b' . b]o\ sy+ g]kfMoft No+sftMu' .
@_ kf}NofM ^$ ;+ lqlk6sof /rgfsfn h'h' j6\6fdl0of #_ yf}+of Ono\ g+ g]kfno\ af}4wd{of :j+u'ln+ lgsfo
zfifgsfno\ O{=k" ! zbL wsfM GXo\Aj;],+ dxfofg j ah|ofgof ;zQm sy+ GXofjg] kmofRj+u' b' . O{no Aono\ g]kfno\
vFoft lqlk6s+ lae]b ofMu' vFoft GXo\ygftMu' vg]b' . af}4wd{of ;+rfng, lg/Gt/tf, lasf;, ;Da4{go\ /fHo j
y'sy+of cNofv b;" bofRj+u' ah|ofg af}4wd{ u}/ af}4 kfv]+ GXofSsf] x] k+uM jM;f+ ah|ofg af}4wd{of
xlndozfGtL, ;d[4L j lasf;of lglt+ yf}+sGx]of clt ;+3fTds :yfO{ lzIff :yn sy+ dxflaxf/ . laxf/
a}1flgs wfMu' @! zglbts g+ dfgj clwsf/of lglt+ -axfM, axL_of wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, ;fdflhs, Aofjxfl/s
hs dv;]+ k|s[lt j dfgj sNof0fof Bf]ts h'ofRj+u' b' . j Aofa;flos af}4 lzIff lwl;nfMu' HofM h'of laZj af}4
y'sy+ ah|ofg af}4wd{of cDof;+ ofgfM b'Uo+u' O{ltxf; Oltxf;o\ HjMdb'u' yfo\ g]kfM x] hs vM w}u' Dxl;sf
b'u' j xlndo\ -laZjo\_ bofRj+u' b' . Yj emLu' uf}/jk"0f{ O{ltxf; vM .
efh' /fh]Gb| dfg ah|frfo{+ g]kfnefiff+ af}4 wd{ ;DalGw oSj x] Rj;" Rjof bL w'+sn .
jo\sM 5Dx clwjQmf ln;]+ ah|ofg dxf;+3of gfof] h'of bL .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf
Happy New Year
Nepal Sambat 1138
Prawan, Subarna,
Palisha and Palash Ranjit
Morton Grove, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

72

;'/lIft eljio
lglh/f]; >]i7 Gof5\of]+
g]kfM
d/tf Sof glx+ s/tf wfMy]+ cfM nf
j+ sfnLof ?k x] wf/0f oft . yMt
h"u' cGofooft ;'Ds ;xM dof;]+ j
df:t/of la?4o\ g+ ;M tn . cn]
cy] /fIf;y]+ hfMlk+ dg"to\;+ VofMoft
ls x] ttM;n+ xfnfM a]OHht x] ofgf
aLu' oft .
sf sf sf Ejvfo\ Ajny]+ Rj+, ukfo\;s+ ;+s"sf ========
5]F wsfM a;lGt cfQ] h'n . j yM afn+ Rjgf Rj+u' sf]yf+
eGx'ofM lkxfF jn . cn] y'Ggf+ y'Ggf+ r'Os la:o'+ jg .
k'nf+u' g]jfM a:tL 5]Ft lblulblu ;gf+ Rjg dfgf}+ af]S;L
jMDx y]+ sf . a;lGtof yMu' Hofg hf]uo\ ofo]t a'F kfv]
:jofjg . a'F by'O Yo]g . aNn tNn ;f;n+ ;f;M yfxfF
jn . j+ vg pv]+ w'km\jM bgf jn, y'v]+ w'km\jM bgf+ jn .
5]F wdfwd b'gf+ jofRjg . aF yxfF s'xfF h'of+ t'+ Rjg .
jof dg ef/fef/f ldgfRjg . t'lt km\of// km\of// vfgf
Rjg . wf/do\ x] j Vono\ dg"t b+s Rj+jn . pv]+ Vj;M
y'v]+ Vj;M tfo]bofjn .
knv lnkf Ejvfo\ AjMu' lbt . dg"t Efm:of+ h'n . cKkf, rf lrQ'dt' rLsn . wln+ g+ rLsn . cn] drfoft
u'ln+l;of yM 5Dx hs AjfFo\ jn vgL, 5]Fo\ d:t j ld:t a'of sfn . drfofs] Rj+u' w" 5sMlg yfyfdfyf ofgfM
TjMtfM . u'ln+l;of 5', u'ln+l;of 5' rrf{ ofgf+ x] ;fWo emf/] oft . cn] 3o]k'gfM dltgf oft . j DXofo\drf a'ofM
Newa American Dabu
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lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
dh'n . ;s:of+ yMlklg 5]Fo\ 5' h'n, 5]Fo\hMlk+ 5' h'n
wsfM dfM h'n . t/ a;lGtof wfM;f lvrfof tGtfsf .
sf sf sf ==== lhld lvrft 5' h'n y]+, ug jg
y]+ j ufhln j kl/ j nDa' j xfs' wsfM xfxf+ lvrft
dfMjg . j lvrft jof nlxgftMlk+ nf v x] dv' Olk+
nf nfl5 lvrft . a;lGtof nf dg"to\t :jof+ lvrfto\t
cKjM laZjf; . dg"t nf /fIf; sf jof lg+lt+ .
j lvrft dfn] wsfM a:tL b'g] nf b'xfF jg . t/
cgof n" vgfM dg eo lan . etfe' 5]Ft b'gf Rjg .
5]+o\ Nxfgf+ u'ln+ l;gf Rjg wfM;f u'ln+ NxfM t'lt Tjw"lk+,
3fMkfM h"lk+ . dg"t XjfFo\ RjfFo\ ofgf+ Rjg . cf]xf]
uHofu' laeT; n" .
a;lGt+ lvrfto\t ;Mtn . co\ ufhln, co\ xfs',
co\ nDa'==== . t/ lvrft 5Dx x] vg] db' . ;v] Olk+ g+
Nxf hs+ dNxfM nf . dgo\ z+sf+ yfo\ sfn . j+ lvrft
dfdf+ j+ano\ ls;glrof 5]Fo\ GXof]g] dg"t df] df] d'gf
Rj+u' vg . cn] Old yj+ yjo\ vF NxfgfRj+u' g+ tfn .
cfM 5' ofo]u' sf df+ af} lgDx+ x] l;tsf ======= . Yj
drf nf cgfy x] h'n sf====== .
cfM Yj drfoft ;'gf+ nxL, ug to] o+lsu' h'O vnf <
cgfyf>do\ to] o+s] dfnLsf ======== .
Oldu' vF Go]gfM a;lGt ; jg . sf sf =====
lszglrt hs+ 5'+ dh" nf wsfM dg cfQo\ h'ofM dg"t
lvQ'dt' lvgf+ :jano\ nf ls;grf j jof snfM lgDx+
5]F Nxfgf+ l;gfRj+u' vg . Old blR5lt b'Dx DXofo\ 5Dx
wfM;f lgk' wln+ qm; h'ofM drf ;'/lIft h'ofRj+u' vg .
plndl5 dg"to\;+ j drfoft 5sM x] NXjgfM dsfMu' vgfM
j ch" rfn . ukfo\;s+ lgb{oLlk+ dg"t wsfM .
Yj b[io vgfM a;lGtof dgo\ ;d'b| na' yxfF jMy]+
x] jn . na+' jof ldvfo\ e]n x] jo]sf lan . :jf////
ldvf+ Vjla jof g]tfn+ ltlsltls gg .
j+ r'r'r'r' wsfM drfk|lt s?0ff tofM GXof]g] Rj+u'
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

sf;]ln+ crfgs x] jof clttof vF KofvF y]+ n'd+;] jn . no\ no\ tna g+ jM . cfxf Sof dHhf, :ju{o\ Rjgf
vM a;lGtof g+ yM drfano\ x] df+af} lgDx+ dGt . y]+ sf joft nf .
j cgfy h'n . yy] cgfy h'ofM Djfo] u'ln yfs' w}u' blR5lt nf jof hLjg ;///+ GXof jg . t/ crfgs
vF j+y]+ ;'gf+ ;L . ug Rjg], ug go] w}u' GXo;M b+ano\ jof hLjgo\ Ujkmo\ jO wsfM j+ 5' :o" < jof af+nfu'
joft jof x] tMaf g+ nxLu' vF h'n . tMafg+ nf t:;s+ VjfkfM j eo\Ao"u' hjfgL x] jof lg+lt+ zq' h'of lan .
dfofg+ ofMu' nf vM . t/ tMdf+g+ joft Ejflt+ x] ofgf y'ls+ x] ofgfM j k|f]km];/+ ;x ofo] kmx] dkm't . cn]
lan . Rofu" tludo\ AjgfRj+Dx a;lGtof cfvM g+ TjMlkmt . nf 5' cHofDx k|f]km];/ y]+ hfMDx]:of+ x] joft lzsf/
lGxlR5 lGxlR5 5]F Hof ofs";f+ n'dw+ tMdf+of . ofo\t s'tM oft . t/o\ jgfRj+Dx a;lGt ; jg .
j yf/fSs Gx'n .
l5ld DXofo\lrt nxL dkm' wsfM GXofan]+ Go+sLu' j+ .
j+ yMDx+ sofDx drfoft t'+s 5sM :jn . dlQ
tMaf GXof]g] d+t ls nf AjM hs aLu' dv' bfo] g+
tn cf]xf] xfMgfM db'Dx Yj drfof eljiog+ nf lh y]+
of] j+ . t/ a;lGt = = = = = = . 5' ofO j+ . ;'oft wfO{ j+ . g
c;'/lIft h'O lg . j 5sM d" ==== xfn . 5rfn+ dg"to\t
df+, g af}, g bfh'lshf ;'gf+ ;+/If0f ofO joft . 5Gx'
:jn . joft nf Olk+ km'Ss+ nfv] nl;+ y]+ tfn .
dv' lgGx' dv' u'ln Go]lgu' tMafofg+ snfof lsrlsr .
lgbFlt yMyfo\ 5]Fo\ tMano\ nf jfSs x] jn joft . ;x xfsg+ j yMu' cltto\ b'xfFjg . u'ln 56k6o\ h'n
x] ofo] dkm't j drfof b'Mv . j, u'ln xfn j . t/ rLld xfMgfM db'Dx]l;t ;'gf+ ;+/If0f
ofO . tMafyfo\ ;/0f sfMjg . ug tO{ wsfM j nl;+ y]+
cfM nf a;lGt lem+v'bF lt g+ bofjn . gsltlg
hfMDx tMdf+ g+ . j cg jn ls nf jof d:t gfk+ :o]gL
Nof;]of a};
+ o\ u'ln af+nf j . tMafof wfM;f cfM a;lGtoft
x+ . tMafg+ tMdf+of GXof]g] r'FO{Ss g+ gjfo] d5fM . yMu'
GXofyfo\;f+ Hofo\ tofaLdfn wsfM pv]+ y'v]+ dfQ'dfnf
x 5]Fo\ jg]t ;g . Old;+ nf j lrvfrf 5]Fg+ ldof x] go]
h'n . crfgs tMafof kf;f+ lkpg kbo\ hfuL/ gsf
w'+sn vgL . cfM 5' ofo] <
aLu' vF xn . tMafoft nf cuMrf dfnf+ b]uMrf n" y]+ x]
h'n . jof nf dg x] rsgf jn . cfM j+ xfnf+Njfgf+ x] jof lkpg kbo\ lnxfF jg . cn]
g]jfM a:tL b'g] x] 5s" 5\onL afn+ sofM Rjg . GXofy]
sf a;lGt 5+ af+nfu' n+ km\o' 5Gt yf}}+ hfuL/ gs] x] yh'Odf lhGbuL nf GXofs] x] dfn . Hofs'yL hs
o+lsu' h'n . ug ;'v b' wsfM jof . u'ln+ :6fkmto\;+ d]lkG;+ dv+s
tMafof vF Go]gfM a;lGt 5Ss . dg+dg+ no\ g+ tfn . NxfM Hjgf+ lhn nf t'lt tSo+sfM lhn nf joft x/];
cf]xf] Yj gs{ y]+ hfMu' lhGblu+ nf eltrf;f+ ofpOg sf x] ofo]t :jOu' sf .
af ====== wsfM . a;lGt, tMaf j tMafof kf;f :jDx+ Hofs'yL dg"to\u' yHofMu' kxM vgfM cf gfO;] Rj+Dx a;lGt
jg . cg sd{rf/Lof xflsd+ nf s7f]/ h'of jn . d/tf Sof glx+ s/tf wfMy]+ cfM nf
lkpg kbo\ hfuL/ h";f cfMoft hgs ;/of j+ sfnLof ?k x] wf/0f oft . yMt h"u' cGofooft ;'Ds
efG5] h'ofM Hof ofo]dfM Ho" nf < wsfM k|:tfj tn . ;xM dof;]+ j df:t/of la?4o\ g+ ;M tn . cn] cy]
jofu' vF Go]gfM tMafg+ larfM oft ls ckfo\w+Dx /fIf;y]+ hfMlk+ dg"to\;+ VofMoft ls x] ttM;n+ xfnfM
k|f]km];/ yfo\ nf Yj a;lGt ;'/lIft x] h'O lg wsfM dQL a]OHht x] ofgf aLu' oft .
tofM Ho" wsfM :jLsf/ oft . cfM a;lGt j x] ;/of yHofMu' b'Mv si6 gofM ;+3if{do hLjg xgfRj+Dx j
Sjft/o\ RjgfM lGx+ lGx+ hf s]F y'ofM hLjg xgfRjg . cfM a;lGtof ;'+ x] yMnflk+ db' . ;'+of+ of]u' g+ nf dv' lg .
nf jof t:;s+ x] GXofOk';] Rj+ . ;/+ g+ d;M d:o"u' :o]gf j x] nf vMlg Yj :jfyL{ ;+;f/o\ ;'ofs] wg ;Dklt b'
g+ aLu' cn] Gxfkf y]+ Wofr" g+ go]DjfM, NxfM g+ go]DjfM . jf ;' kfv]+ kmfObf bO, j x] hs yMnfO lg . ;'+ db'lk+,

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lzsfuf]
rLldlk+ nf oO x] dv't lg . yMnflkG;+ g+ Oldt :jo]dfnL t/ a;lGt yM cleefjsof ;+/If0f dbofM b'Mv h"u' vF
wsfM tfkfsLu' x] h'n lg . n'ds
+ fM j drfoft ;'/lIft eljio aLu' cn] 5Dx af+nfDx
dg"to\u' laZjf; db'ul' n+ x] cfM j+ lvrfto\t yMlylt gfu/Ls bo]s]u' dg+t'gfM j DXofo\drf oft yM x] drf
bo]sf tn . dg"t j vgf+ lGxnL . x]:ofo]t ;gL . t/ ;/x SjfQ's nxLu' dgo\ tn .
joft 5'+ x] Ro"tfM db' . lvrfto\t lGx+ lGx+ b'y+], db'y]+,
j x] Ono\ x'+sg lg;] ldvfo\ chM b'y]+ hfMDx ldvf
km'y]+, dkm'y]+ gsfRjgL . t/ yf}+ :jM sf Ejvfo\ g+ ofgf+
ttMuf]Dx jof ufhln AjfFo\ AjfFo\ jn . jn jn jof
lvrft 5Dx x] vg] dGt sf ==== . g'uM VjofM Rjg jof .
kl/, nDa', lgVv'/ xfs';] Rj+Dx xfs' g+ . Olk+ jofu'
t/ j ofsMrfDx drf vgfM jof dft[Tj efjgf Ajngf GXof]g] jofM XjfpFs 5sM pofM jofu' VjfM Tjfnf+ :jof
jn . j+ crfgs cg b'lk+ dg"to\s] j drf ;'gf+ nxL nfRjg . dfgf}+ jof j drf nxLu' lg0f{ooft lvrfto\;+
wsfM GXo;M g+ tn . ;'gf+ g+ nxLu' vF dNxfM cg . t/;dy{g ofgfM :ofjf; a;lGt wsfM wofRj+u' y]+ j+
u'lnl;g+ wfM;f yMlklg nf 5]F b'gf+ b'Mv h'of Rj+ano\ Yj
tfo]sn . jof dg ofpF;] Rjgf jn . xfsg+ ldvf 5sM
drfoft ug sofM efnf sfo]u' wsfM Go+sn . ltl:;t cn] drfoft 3o]k 'gfM r'Kkf gofM dfof
;sn dg"to\;+ tdf;f hs :jofMRjg . j drfoft oft . jof Vjfno\ drfoft af+nfs nxLu' efj lkHjof
sofM nxL jf ;'yf+ nfsf aL w}u' ;'of+ dQL x] db' . Rjg .

do\h' lglh/f]; >]i7 Gof5\of+] g]kfnefiffof 5Dx afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sMof bsno\ Gxfkf+ lagfos
klqsfo\ g]=;+= !)(# kfv]+ ;oj6f /fgLsf] syf lkb+u' vM . jo\sn+ Rj;" j afv+ RjofM yL yL kq
klqsfo\ lkygf bLu' b' . g]=;+= !!#& of hl/d}of ;fvM n'dlGt l;/kfM jo\sMoft nMNxfu' vM .

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf

Happy New Year Dr. Mahesh, Meena,

Nepal Sambat 1138 Ursus & Unas Gurung
Chicago, Illinois

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

dv' Njx BM gf/f+ lza lza

vnf km's+ yM x] vM x/] lza lza Dxf+ Dxf+
dfn] x] DjfM, ug vM wfo]s wfo]s x] 5fo]
ug vM, wsfM x] yM
5\jo] dfMu' y]+ hMBMoft
t'+ dg+ Tofls dg yM
hNn+ lygf Rj+Dx]l;t
dfM h'O{u', pv]+ y'v]+ Kofvof ba'lnO{ wls+
Nxfto\ tofM, dfn] y]+ ;'kfo\ jofM h'n gls+
BM bM;f+ d;f+ j n" lxn], TjMk'O{u' wls+
b]uM wfo]j+, BM b' y]+ t'o", hMx] dbos 5lQ+
k|]ddfg k'+ -lrqsf/_ dgoft lrgfM Tofls Yj vM cxf], ;GWof
g]kfM z+sf lrQ'dQ' rLls vM ldvf ltl;gfM
lvQ'dt' lvgf o+sL ;snl;t+, Vo"+ O{gfM
yMDx+ yM x] BM y'O{ls jo] xfg+ le+;'y HjgfM
efh' k|]ddfg k'+ -lrqsf/_ g]kfMof t;s+ gf+hfDx k/Dk/fut lrqsf/ ln;]+ g]kfnefiffof
;flxTosf/ g+ vM . jo\sMoft la=;+= @)%! ;+ OGb|/fHo nIdL k|1f k'/:sf/ kfv]+ xgf bLu' b' .

efo\ lxnfld M lgln;f t'nfw/

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 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

CHINESE MUTUAL AID SOCIATION

ASSOCIATION

WHO WE ARE Contact Us

Chinese Mutual Aid Association (CMAA) is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. A pan-Asian social services agency, For appointments for social/
immigration services or general infor-
CMAAs mission is to serve the needs, promote the interests, and enhance the well-being of immigrants and mation, please call the front desk at
refugees of all generations, and to foster their participation in American society. CMAA serves over 8,000 peo- (773) 784-2900, then press 0.
ple in the Chicagoland area through a variety of programming. These services include:
Main Office Address
1016 West Argyle Street
Community Education Chicago, IL 60640
Tel: (773) 784-2900
CMAA and its partner agencies, through a grant from the Illinois Community College Board, offer ESL and Civics Fax: (773) 784-2984
classes to nearly 1,200 immigrants and refugees across the city of Chicago annually. These classes prepare our info@chinesemutualaid.org

students to participate fully in their communities, covering: the rights of immigrants and U.S. citizens, U.S. history
Elgin Office Address
and governance, community resources, consumer economics, and workforce readiness topics. 164 Division Street, Suite 503
Elgin, IL 60120
Tel: (847) 289-1138
Civic Engagement cmaaelgin@chinesemutualaid.org

CMAA works closely with the Chicago Board of Elections to organize early voting and nonpartisan voter educa-
tion events ahead of elections, providing interpretation in a variety of languages. CMAA also organizes around
issues affecting the community. In August 2015, CMAA brought over 250 concerned clients to Springfield to
meet with elected officials and discuss a series of issues.

Immigration Legal Services

CMAA is a Board of Immigration Appeals-recognized organization. Each year CMAA staff members help over
250 individuals attain U.S. citizenship and assist in reuniting over 300 clients with family members living in other
countries.

Youth Department
CMAAs youth department serves 75 youth from kindergarten through 8th grade year-round through after-school
programming and an all-day summer camp. These programs create a safe and healthy environment engaging
them in opportunities for leadership, civic engagement, career exploration, and cultural activities.

In-Home Services

CMAAs In-Home Services program offers non-medical home care for Medicaid eligible seniors 60 and older as
well as individuals with physical disabilities in the following counties: Cook, DuPage, and Kane. Additionally,
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Our homemaker team can speak many languages including Cantonese, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Laoti-
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Social Services

CMAAs Social Services program supports the welfare of immigrants, refugees, and low-income people by
providing language-appropriate assistance and access to a wide range of community resources, federal and
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help translate English documents and applications into many languages and dialects. CMAAs social services
are offered to clients on an appointment basis. We encourage you to call our office to speak with our friendly
staff and schedule your appointment!

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Vitha Jewelers were started by Harjivan Vitha in 1971. He came to Chicago from
Nairobi, Kenya in 1971. He was an expert jeweler. Since there were no Indian
jewelry shops he started making jewelry out of his house, and thus Vitha Jewelers
was created in 1972.
Vitha Jewelers grew to be the largest 22 karat gold jewelry chain in the US.
Currently the business are run by his children and grandchildren. We have stores in
Chicago, New York, Atlanta and California.
We are a full service jewelry store with 22 karat gold jewelry, 18 karat white gold
jewelry and diamond jewelry. We repair all kinds of jewelry. Our jewelry is sourced
from around the world - India, Singapore, Malaysia, Dubai and London.

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Newa American Dabu

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INDO - CHINESE KITCHEN

LUNCH HOURS: HOURS OF

OPERATION
Tuesday-Friday 11:00am-2:30 pm.
Saturday & Sunday 11:30am-3:00pm

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$4 Beers/Wine 5:00PM - 10PM Daily
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Appetizers HALF OFF.

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138

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lzsfuf]

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Book your next event at Curry Hut Restaurant banquet & get 20% discount.
For reservations call Babu at 773-983-8626

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lzsfuf]

During the medieval period of Nepals history, Nepal Bhasa was

the state language of the kingdoms in Kathmandu valley where oral and
written literature flourished in secular as well as religious domains. After
Nepal acquired its present territorial form, Nepali became the official
language, and Nepal Bhasa underwent systematic repression through
much of the modern history of Nepal. The autocratic Rana Regime, which
lasted until 1950, used censorship and persecution of writers in order to
suppress the use of the language. With the advent of democracy, modern
Nepal Bhasa literature gained strength with many writers writing both in
traditional forms and in modern genres. However, the education system
in Nepal still gives importance to Nepali and English while neglecting
indigenous languages like Nepal Bhasa and their literary heritage.
Kritish Rajbhandari
Durga Lal Shrestha: Rhythms of Language
Chicago, USA
Growing up in Kathmandu in the 90s and early 2000s, it never
occurred to me that there existed literature or poetry in Nepal Bhasa.
Newa bhay, to me, was confined to home, a language that I spoke with
my grandparents, and that my parents spoke with each other. It was
COMING INTO
only in college, after I came to the US, where I pursued my interest in
English literature, that I first came across a recording of the poet Durga NEPAL BHASA:
Lal Shrestha made by the US Library of Congress which opened the
door for me into the world of Nepal Bhasa literature. In the recording
which one can still find in the LoC website, Shrestha reads his poem
TWO VOICES
titled Niphuti (Two Drops):
5 g+ laGb', lh g+ laGb' Durga Lal Shrestha
h/ h/ aFo\ nMk'mlt lgk'mlt belongs to the earlier
kn]xM g+ ltlsg\u' . phase of modern Nepal
Bhasa poetry. He followed
5 db' lh g+ d+b' the path established
l;Gb' dv'ls lgu' laGb"of by figures such as
Durga Lal Shrestha Chittadhar 'Hridaya',
vfnL 5WjM hs h'Ou' .
[You. And I. Two points (bindu). / Two beads of water trickling . . . Siddhicharan Shrestha
/spilled from a lotus leaf. // and Fattebahadur Singh
who struggled against the
Longing. In both you and me. / Two drops cannot swell into a sea
oppressive Rana regime to
/ but only join to draw a single line.]
build a literary movement
The language that to me until then was only a means to communicate and tradition in Nepal
at home suddenly became music as I heard his low modulated voice Bhasa, sometimes writing
recite the poem. The rhyme and rhythm was nothing like what I had their poetry secretly while
encountered in English or even in Nepali poetry. The words struck a in prison.
different chord awakening a part of me that had until then had remained
dormant. Through these lines I was being claimed by something. It was

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a call of my mother tongue that I had to answer to.
The lines were like the current of a river taking an
unexpected turn, an opening into a different landscape,
a landscape that was new but deeply familiar, as it
was the language that had shaped my world even
before I had been born into it, the language that was
synonymous with home, that was finally revealing to
me its secret treasure.
Known more as a songwriter, Durga Lal Shrestha
was a master of traditional poetic forms. He wrote
poems in different classical meters that follow certain
patterns of rhyme and rhythm which made the
music in the words resonate in our ears, the music
that is generally subdued in our everyday speech.
His poetic compositions can be sung even without
being accompanied by music, as is evident in the
recordings. So, it is not surprising that Shrestha was
also an accomplished song writer.
What is fascinating about Shresthas poems is not
just their musical quality, but also their ability to tell
a story and convey complex thought or emotion in
simple language. The poem Niphuti for instance
captures the idea of love and longing, death and destiny
in four short, simple stanzas. It tells the story of two
drops of water fallen from a leaf which becomes a
metaphor for human desire and limitation.
lh jo] 5 g+ y'v] jOlap
jj+ x] 5WjM h'O dk'm;f
DjfMn dh'n 5' nu]h' .
;'gf jgL, j g+ 5'lg5',
Sjo\ of+ Rjo\, wf] ofF wL h'O,
kfOu' d]u' 5' x] b' .
[Come to me while I reach for you. / As we seek
each other, / if we dont become one streak, / on dear,
its beyond our longing // A droughty ending / a world
overturned / what is else there to gain?]
Desire is not destiny, these lines insist. Rain drops
rolling down a tilted leaf trying to sketch their own
path. A drop falls where it is destined to, or dries away
Newa American Dabu
86
before it meets its destination. If the trajectory of a
lover doesnt meet the beloved, who is it to blame but
providence?
Shrestha wrote equally mesmerizing poems and
songs in Nepali as well. Many of us would be familiar
with his lyrics from popular songs. The lyrics famously
sung by Ani Choying Drolma Fulko Aakha ma Fulai
Sansara was his composition. But his deftly crafted
poems that follow a long tradition in Nepal Bhasa
literature are less well known. Durga Lal Shrestha
belongs to the earlier phase of modern Nepal Bhasa
poetry. He followed the path established by figures
such as Chittadhar 'Hridaya', Siddhicharan Shrestha
and Fattebahadur Singh who struggled against the
oppressive Rana regime to build a literary movement
and tradition in Nepal Bhasa, sometimes writing their
poetry secretly while in prison.
Many of these earlier poets wrote in the romantic
genre about the freedom of imagination and personal
emotion, pain, joy, and love. While Durga Lal Shrestha
also falls under the romantic tradition, his poems often
take up social issues and philosophical themes besides
the exploration of human sentiments and passion,
forming a unique voice in the modern Nepal Bhasa
poetry. The long poem Mangbhay (Mother Tongue)
laments the loss of tradition and heritage under the
assault of modernization and urbanization. The poet
notes the dilapidation of temples (dega), disappearance
of traditional platforms and podiums for communal
performances (baha and dabu) and decline of shrines
(tirtha) as symptoms of the deterioration of our culture
and humanity (dg" vofF g+ dg" dvo\ w'g_ [Despite
human, we have ceased to be human]). When he asks
the question: so what is the cause behind this state?
The answer is the disrespect and disregard for the
mother tongue:
lsGt' lhtM lhu' a|Xd+ w}Rjg
emLt y'hf]u' bzf+ 5fo\ s}Rjg <
sf/0f df+efo\, u'u' emL;+ yf}+
emLu' n'vf+ x] lkltgf 5\jofRjg .
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
k|f0f 5' vM co\ u'u' dbof+ nf [The definition of melting / isnt it water? / you
;L sf, ;L;f+ Djfo] w'+sf ;L tough, pitiless! // your self-indulgence / when melts
t/ df+ efo\of k|]d dbo]j+ / under the sunlight of mercy / isnt it water / that
uo\ h'n xf xf vg dv'nf emL < appears in your eyes? // soaking the seeds of humanity
[But my soul said to me: / why is this calamity inside you / that have gone dry? // without watering
upon me? / The reason: mother tongue, that which the seeds / how can anything grow / in the meadow
today / we have banished from our homes // Breath of your heart?]
is what when we lose, / we die, yet we die after living a
His lines take a conversational tone speaking
life / but losing the love of our mother tongue / what
directly to the subject matter, the tough pitiless
have we become, but a living death!]
element in us, without a mediation of a metaphor.
Purna Vaidya: A Kaleidoscope for Humanity Vaidya is aware that oral literature is more prevalent
Unlike Durga Lal Shrestha who wrote in classical among the Newars, since majority of Nepal Bhasa
forms that date back hundreds of years beyond the speakers are not literate in the language. If Durga
Malla period, Purna Vaidya, a contemporary poet, Lal Shrestha uses song as the medium to speak to the
writes in a distinct style that look more towards the common folks, Vaidyas poems transpose common
present than the past signaling a truly modern phase language into poetry.
in Nepal Bhasa poetry. Vaidya is another Newar poet
One of Vaidyas major achievements is the
recorded by the Library of Congress. If Durga Lal
Shresthas poems bring out the music in ordinary collection of poetry called La La Kha (Water is Water).
Published in 1995, this is a collection of eighty-four
words by setting them in classical patterns of rhymes,
poems written over a period of twenty years. What is
Purna Vaidya achieves the same thing in his poems but
remarkable about this book is that all the poems in it
by doing exactly the opposite. Vaidyas poems break
are dedicated to a single theme: Water. Each poem is
the traditional poetic meter letting the patterns of
a meditation on the nature of water. Water becomes
everyday speech form a natural rhythm in his poems.
a kaleidoscope through which fragments of human
He represents the second phase in modern Nepal Bhasa
reality come to light in different meditative moments
poetry, an aesthetic that discards rhyme and meter,
and adapts the cadences of daily speech to poetry.ranging from the most intimate moments of hermetic
In his poem La Ya Artha (Meaning of Water), self-reflection to silent dreams of martyrdom and
he explains the meaning of water in this way: revolution. In the very first poem of the collection,
water is presented as an instrument of writing that
gfo]u'of kl/efiff
explicates what is hidden inside a beam of light while
nM nf vM
making its beauty shine on its surface:
7f];s7f]/ 5
yMu' :jfy{ hM b'g] lagfRj+u' lxl;
ha uan]+ gfO pg pgo\ 5\o]gfM
s?0ffof hno\ j+ hMof AofVof ofO
5+u' ldvfo\ nMlg+ vg]bO [unlacing thread by thread / beauty braced in the
u'ls+ 5 b'g] ug jgfRj+u' beam/ water unfolds light]
u'u' dfgjtfof k' b' Purna Vaidya
j j+ Kofsf laO This poem establishes the confluence of the poet
Gxfkf+ k' x] k"mdrfo]s and his medium. Here the poet himself is the medium;
ug 5+' a'of jO < he is water, that pure passage through which light,
5+u' g'uM a'FO . clarity, and truth emerges; he is

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llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM
lh = = = . < The genius of Vaidyas technique lies in the
a;, j x] 5k'mlt nM meticulous precision and clarity of description that
u'ls+ yMs] nfMu' hMoft enables the reader to witness those moments firsthand.
plsof lhaGt SjfMoft The poem Chhagu Krama ya Nirantarta (Infinitude
cn], plsO Sj:jofRj+u' of a Sequence) for instance observes a scene of water
lxl;of ;f}Dooft dripping from a cable during rain:
yj+ lkg], Go+seg+ nM hfof jMln;]
GXofan]+, Go+s]t :jO k'mltof ultO g+
[nothing but that same drop / that strives to sing cg 5u" cft"/ tLa|tf vg] bMjO
evermore/ of the light it finds within// to the world/ cy] x], j kfv]+ GXofMju' d]u' k'mlt
outside itself ] yj+yjo\ r'Djs+ ;fMy]+
The poems throughout the collection assume the [as water collects, / in the speed of the drop there
fluidity of water. They flow visually across the page / appears an impatient zeal / and another one rolls
with no specific pattern, while they sing about various towards it! / magnetic]
forms that water can take: a drinking canister, a puddle, Eternity seems to be contained in the moment of
monsoon rain drops trailing down a windowpane, a the poem in what appears to be an endless repetition
drop of sweat rolling down the temple of a nervous of water collecting and dropping from the cables. In
bride, and so on. Through various modes of reflection, this way, Vaidyas poetry reveals philosophical depth
refraction, and diffraction through water, Vaidyas in seemingly mundane moments in life. Refracted
poems take the reader through a sensuous journey through water the ordinary in the language becomes an
where scenes, senses, and images are described with extraordinary, exuberant expression of the complexity
a language that is both precise and poetic, literary of the world and the human.
yet colloquial. Words are charged with philosophical
Works Cited:
meaning. Truth as human reality is revealed to tread
on a contentious path between inside and outside, Shrestha, Durgalal. Gvinnila: Durgalalaya
self and the other, being and becoming: chapvanyaca kavita. Kathmandu: Nepal Rajakiya
cg, lgv]/+ Pragya-Pratishthana, 2057 [2000].
lg/Gt/ Vaidya, Purna. Lah lah khah : kavita muna
5u" ;dtfkof ;xnx b' /.Khvapa : Samyojana Guthi, 2052 [1995].
5u" ;Gt'lnt laGb'of cfo]a'of b' .
Library of Congress South Asian Literary
[from both ends/ unceasingly / a quest to meet Recordings Project Newari Authors. https://www.
in between/ a restless urge for harmony] loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/newari.html#

Kritish Rajbhandari is a Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Literary Studies at Northwestern

University, Evanston, Illinois. He is originally from Bhaktapur, Nepal.

Speak Nepal Bhasa at your home

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UNRAVELING THE ISSUE OF
Even though white privilege is
supreme, I am proud of the struggles
I have gone through and everything
my parents have sacrificed, as it has
made me the strong and hard working
individual I am today.
In Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, Peggy
McIntosh argue that white individuals are not taught
to recognize the white privileges that they overlook
throughout their daily lives. Even though in our society
racism and sexism seems to have disappeared on the
surface, it is still present through white privileges.
McIntosh declares the reason to why white individuals
do not comprehend the advantages that they have due
to the color of their skin. She says, whites are taught
to think of their lives as morally neutral, normative,
and average so that when we work to benefit others,
this is seen as work which will allow them to be more
like us (McIntosh, 1989, p.137).
McIntosh attempts to unravel the problem by
connecting herself with this hampering problem. Being
a white individual herself, she writes out a list of daily
instances and effects of white dominance. Her list
includes broad privileges such as being surrounded
by people of her own color without feeling out of the
group, to ones that almost everyone overlooks as being
white dominance. I can choosebandages in flesh
color and have themmatch my skin (McIntosh,
1989, p. 139). The color of bandages is such a small
advantage, yet McIntosh implies that people of color
do not have the access to that advantage, which is
taken so lightly by white individuals.
Newa American Dabu
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
WHITE PRIVILEGE
Shrasta Tayo Tamrakar
Chicago, USA
After stressing the issue of white privilege,
McIntosh offers a solution towards this persisting
problem. McIntosh distinguishes between earned
power and conferred privilege. Unlike earned power,
which anyone has the ability to obtain, conferred
privilege is only available to certain groups that
reinforce our present hierarchies (McIntosh, 1989,
p. 140). Even thought the United States is said to be a
democracy run by earned power, it still keeps conferred
dominance invisible. The power to rule and govern is
not actually given to every individual but only to those
who already have the majority of power. McIntosh
concludes by saying the only way to change the system
that society is run by is for white individuals to not
only acknowledge conferred privilege, but for them to
be willing to resign their power to give other groups
the ability to obtain freedom.
Just like how McIntosh brings the issue of white
privilege into play, and how the American society is
still not equal even though it seems like it, Helen Zia
addresses the issue of racism and sexism she dealt with
while living as an Asian American in America during
the Vietnam War in From Nothing, a Consciousness.
Zia recalled a conversation she had with a fellow male
Asian American in college. They argued about race
and gender, and her male friend said, Race is primary.
Only after we eliminate racism can we fight sexism.
Women will have to wait (Zia, 2000, p. 49). Zia
found inequality in her own group, where her male
friend discusses racism as a problem, but brushes off
the inequalities women face. Her male friend did not
grant the fact that men are over privileged, which
was similar to what McIntosh discussed about white
individuals not accepting that they are privileged.
Living as a Nepalese-American in a white
dominated country can be difficult, especially now
89
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zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

when so many immigrants are denied the right to
enter a country which they felt could become their
home. Even though I was young when my family came
to the US, I still recall the struggles I went through
in school. While many of my classmates had common
names, mine was always a struggle for the teachers. I
was often asked if I had a nickname that was easier.
I used to also feel embarrassed when I would bring
Newa food from home, and my classmates would
cover those noses because the smell was unfamiliar
to them. However, through all these experiences, I
have come to an understanding that one should not
feel ashamed because they are different and do not
fall under the norm. Even though white privilege
is supreme, I am proud of the struggles I have gone
through and everything my parents have sacrificed, as
it has made me the strong and hard working individual
I am today.
Peggy McIntoshs unraveling of the invisible
knapsack of the privileges of white individuals not
only displays the obviousness of individuals to view
inequality but also their inability to accept the fact
that there is inequality present in our society. It is
an open question whether we choose to use unearned
advantage to weaken hidden systems of advantage and
whether we will use any of our arbitrarily-awarded
power to reconstruct power systems on a broader
base (McIntosh, 1989, p. 141).
Works Cited
McIntosh, B. (1989). Unpacking the Invisible
Knapsack. White Privilege: A Personal Account of
Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in
Womens Studies, 137-141.
Zia, H. (2000). From Nothing, A Consciousness.
Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an
American People, 44-50.

Shrasta Tayo Tamrakar has graduated from DePaul University Chicago. She is pursuing Dental
School in 2018. Her research paper has been published in the Journal of Macromolecular
Science, Part I (Pure and Applied Chemistry)

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt leGt'gf
Happy New Year
Nepal Sambat 1138
Dr. Ujjwal Tuladhar and Dr. Pragya Dhaubhadel
Clarks Summit, Pannsylvania

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lzsfuf]

THE BEST-SELLING SURVIVOR

Sasha Shrestha
Peoria, Illinois
Elie Wiesels story of the Holocaust has changed my views. I
originally thought that a Holocaust survivor must have felt hatred
and bitterness looking back into their past. Elie Wiesel showed me
that having hatred and bitterness will not get you very far.

The Holocaust was a significant event in our
worlds history that should never be forgotten. We
should always remember the people who passed away
and the people who survived. Elie Wiesel was one of
the few lucky survivors whose story changed my views
of the Holocaust.
Elie Wiesel was born in 1928, in Sighet, Romania.
Sighet was occupied by Germans in 1944. The Wiesel
family was moved to a ghetto temporarily. Everyone in
the ghetto was transported in cattle cars to Auschwitz-
Birkenau, the largest liquidation camp in Poland. Elie
Wiesel and his father, Shlomo, were immediately
split from Elies mother and his three sisters. This
was the last moment Elie ever saw his youngest sister
and mother. To avoid immediate liquidation, Elie
lied about being eighteen (Holocaust Memorial Day
Trust). Approximately 1.1 million Jewish people were
exterminated at Auschwitz-Birkenau in gas chambers
(Greenfeld 5).
Elie Wiesel and his father were transferred to
Monowitz, a labor camp, which was part of the
Auschwitz complex. Both Elie and Shlomo became
slave laborers working in a nearby factory (Holocaust
Memorial Day Trust). Like others in concentration
camps, Elie and his father were frequently starved,
and beaten by the Nazi soldiers. They also witnessed
abuses and murders of their fellow inmates (TIME-
Life Books 111).
The Soviets advance to Poland made Nazis
evacuate Poland with Jews. Elie and Shlomo were
relocated into Buchenwald, another slave labor camp,
in Germany (Holocaust Memorial Day Trust) . Elie,
Shlomo, and other prisoners were forced to a ten-day
march to reach cattle cars leading to Buchenwald.
Shlomo survived the ten-day march, but he died after
arrival in Buchenwald. On April 11th, 1945, Elie
and the other prisoners of Buchenwald were finally
liberated (TIME-Life Books 111).
Elie Wiesel was sent to live in an orphanage
in France, where he reunited with his older sisters,
Beatrice and Hilda. In Paris, Elie pursued his dreams
and became a journalist. Franois Mauriac, a French
journalist, persuaded Elie to write about his dreadful
past (Holocaust Memorial Day Trust). Night, a best-
selling book, is about Elies struggles retaining faith

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in God during the Holocaust (Wiesel). Elie and his author. Elie Wiesel left a significant imprint on the
wife, Marion, married in 1969 and had their child, world that I will never forget.
Shlomo, in 1972. Elie Wiesel was awarded a Nobel Works Cited
Peace Prize in 1989. He died on June 2nd, 2016
Greenfeld, Howard. After the Holocaust. New
(Holocaust Memorial Day Trust).
York: Scholastic, 2002. Print.
Elie Wiesels story of the Holocaust has changed Holocaust Memorial Day Trust. "Elie Wiesel
my views. I originally thought that a Holocaust survivor - HMD 2017." Holocaust Memorial Day Trust.
must have felt hatred and bitterness looking back into N.p., 2017. Web. 15 Feb. 2017. <http://hmd.org.
their past. Elie Wiesel showed me that having hatred uk/resources/stories/elie-wiesel-hmd-2017>.
and bitterness will not get you very far. I learned that TIME-Life Books. 1945: The Final Victories.
it is still possible to pursue your dreams after having New York, NY: Time, 2015. Print.
an unpleasant past. Elie Wiesel became successful Wiesel, Elie. Night. Logan, IA: Perfection
in pursuing his dreams and becoming a best-selling Learning, 1995. Print.

Miss Sasha Shrestha, daughter of Sujit Shrestha and Bela Joshi, was born in Lalitpur, Nepal
in August of 2003. She was a year old when the family moved to the United States. She recently
graduated 8th grade from Peoria Academy and will be entering Dunlap High School as a
freshman. Sasha won The White Rose Society Essay Contest, among 117 other competitors. This
essay contest honored Holocaust survivors and the deceased.

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lzsfuf]

CHALLENGES OF A HEALTH
SCREENING PROGRAM
Dr. Sampurna Man Tuladhar
Nepal
It was in an evening when I got a call regarding a
relative who had landed in an emergency room. I had
met her only two days ago and she looked quite well and
fit and did not think there would be a major problem.
Unfortunately, she looked very unwell in the emergency
room and suddenly she stopped breathing and her heart Females had a gynecological exam, breast
stopped. Despite all our efforts, she succumbed to her exam and Pap smear. On average 5 people were
illness that evening. It was very difficult to find out what was
screened every day and within 3 hours all their tests
her primary problem in the first place. It was an extremely
traumatic experience for her family. It dawned upon me were done. The patients finally had a free physician
that there is a serious need for a screening program so that consult in the evening and if wished, free orthopedic
such tragedy will not repeat again. consultation as well.
It was easier said than done. I approached social
organizations within the community and had several
meetings with many people. Everybody was overall quite
supportive. But it was an idea never tried before and many
questions were unanswered. What tests to include? What
would be the appropriate price people would be happy
to pay? Which hospital to approach? What price to be
bargained? How do we get enough people to sign up?
The community gradually rose up to the occasion.
Upon the initiative of Mr Kul Bir Singh Tuladhar, the
members of the sangarakchak committee of Digu Khyo
Guthi strongly supported the idea. Initially a three member
health committee was formed, several meetings were held
and a brochure was created. During the Udaya Muna
function, I stood for 4 hours distributing the brochures. I
was shocked when at the end of the day, only two people But the issue kept nagging in my head and after about
took interest and signed up and one of them happened two months, I decided to change strategy. I proposed
to be my mother. I presume everybody thought I was a smaller price for a simpler but fairly comprehensive
doing something for some personal benefit. It seemed group of tests. Several rounds of negotiations were held
impossible to get the message through to the community. with Grande City Hospital and I pledged to bring in 200
I was demoralized and decided to give up. people if the price could be dropped. I made many phone

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llzsfuf]
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calls to relatives, sent messages via Facebook and emails.
Many people took interest, but achieving 200 was still
quite far away.
Digu Khyo central committee then came up with a
brilliant idea. It decided to offer a major discount for early
registration for the guthi members. The announcement
was made during a social function and 80 people signed
up straightaway. The program was obviously open to every
Nepali. But this did the trick and as news spread, more
and more people wanted to participate. I breathed a sign
of relief as the number crossed 200 and kept climbing. I
could not believe it when it crossed 300 and finally reached
360. The registration finally closed and still I kept getting
calls to be included in the program!
Meanwhile, the hospital prepared its team for a
such a large scale screening. The hospitals designated
co-ordinator kept close communication with the guthi
co-ordinator Gyanu Raja Tuladhar. He very efficiently
managed registering, collecting money and arranging
appropriate time for such a large number of people.
The program finally took off and For Rs 3000 (30
dollars), each person had an ECG, echo, chest X-ray,
ultrasound abdomen and blood tests ( Hb, CBC,
Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Lipid profile). Females
had a gynecological exam, breast exam and Pap smear.
On average 5 people were screened every day and within
3 hours all their tests were done. The patients finally had
a free physician consult in the evening and if wished, free
orthopedic consultation as well.
Dr Sampurna Man Tuladhar is a Consultant Heart and Lung Surgeon in Human Organ
Transplant Center, Bhaktapur as well as Visiting Associate Professor in Dhulikhel Hospital. He
has an interest in providing equitable and affordable social health to the community in Nepal.
Newa American Dabu
94
The results were interesting. There was a prevalence of
high blood cholesterol levels in a large number of people.
Other issues like gall stones, kidney stones, enlarged
prostate, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, spots in the
lung in chest X-ray were occasionally found. Many people
found they had problems that they had not noted before
and started more detailed investigations and treatment on
it. Others were assured that they did not have major issues.
This program is not comprehensive, as it does not
include detailed tests like colonoscopy, gastroscopy,
mammogram and PSA. But in terms of value for money,
it looks into the general health at a decent level of depth
where most diseases would be found. At the end of the
day, I am sure most people who were screened now sleep
better, fully aware of where they stand in terms of their
general health. Minor issues detected now will prevent
major issues in the future which will subsequently save
lots and lots of time and obviously save a lot of money.
A special thanks goes to the executive committee
of the Digu Khyo Guthi for this historical achievement
helping to steer the program through all the logistic and
financial hurdles. This pilot project has also given us a
database through which we can now conduct even better
screening programs every year.
Unfortunately, the program could not be continued the
following year due to various reasons. Other communities
heard about the work and started enquiries. Finally another
smaller program was initiated by Chattrapati Free Cinic
for a price of Rs 3000 again.
We live in a great country, but also a poor country
where the state does not have the resources to guide its
citizens towards an effective health screening program
which is taken for granted in developed countries. We
thus have to be self creative and take these initiatives.
Through this pilot project, it has conclusively shown that
by coming together as a group, we can get access to quality
health screening at a very decent price right in our door
steps. The initial financial input will be rewarded by less
need for expensive tests and fees when the disease really
strikes.
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]

cleaning duties. All of these things mention is typically

GUIDANCE FOR A FIRST YEAR what a first year college student experiences. The first
year of college is overwhelming, however also very

COLLEGE STUDENT
rewarding. It is about balance, discovering people and
places, and appreciating the value of all things that has
led up to
College means a new beginning, and for me it
was scary especially because it was my first time living
without my family. I had no friends from my high
school that were attending the same school as I was,
which meant I had to make new friends and find a new
social circle. I needed emotional and social support
from my family and friends because during the first
weeks of school, it was a tough phase. I had to learn how
to interact with new people, get along living with my
new roommates, learn to become more independent,
Nistha Tamrakar and manage a new job and school. There would be times
Chicago, USA where I wanted to leave or change schools, but that was
because I was giving up too easily. My parents were
My friends who attended other colleges made always a call away to listen to whatever I had to say and
sure to keep in touch using Skype and Facebook. providing me with the best advice and unconditional
They provided me with a lot of companionship love. They gave me social and tangible support, helping
and support. My friends who stayed in Chicago me with any extra cash and materials I needed. My
frequently visited my dorm to talk and hangout. friends who attended other colleges made sure to keep
I also realized that my social support was in touch using Skype and Facebook. They provided me
needed for many of my other friends who were with a lot of companionship and support. My friends
experiencing the same emotions as me. I made who stayed in Chicago frequently visited my dorm to
sure to call them, listen and give advice. talk and hangout. I also realized that my social support
was needed for many of my other friends who were
There were many social-emotional competencies experiencing the same emotions as me. I made sure
that were required for me to succeed in my first year of to call them, listen and give advice. The lesson here is,
college. Being in a new atmosphere, attending classes keep your friends and family close during these four
and acquiring new job positions meant I needed to years. I also want to stress the importance of talking
learn how to balance my time. I was taking four classes, and venting frequently with your friends or family, do
two of them being very difficult science courses. I had it weekly and monthly.
to plan everything ahead to stay focus. My planner was During my first semester of college, I thought being
my life; I kept all due dates, work schedules, interviews, independent and living in a dorm was the best thing in
meetings, social events, and to-do lists and more, all the world. However, starting second semester I realized
recorded in my daily planner. I also had to work around that I was not satisfied with my college experience. I
two job schedules because I had an on campus job and started to become more home sick, and almost every
a job in downtown Chicago. In addition, having four weekend I left my dorm to go back home because I
roommates meant that we would have to learn how missed my family so much. These were the times where
to live with each, share the same space and schedule I started to regret my decision for choosing the college,

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and I constantly thinking about the What ifs? in
my head. However, I knew that I couldn't always be
negative and I needed to count my blessings. Slowly
to help me cope with stress, I joined social groups
and clubs, and attended events around campus. By
being more involved in campus life, I became happier,
understood where to get tutoring help from faculty
and students, went on outings with other students,
built new friendships, and my loneliness started to
fade away. Along with these experiences, I also started
taking more initiative in planning out my week, and
learned how to prioritize which helped with reducing
my stress. Slowly but surely, the doubts and regrets in
my head started to disappear and I appreciated college
and was content.
My advice to all new college freshmen, it is okay
to be scared and at times feel lonely. It is part of the
experience, and everyone goes through that phase. In
order to make your first year of college worthwhile, I
would highly recommend joining clubs, getting a on
campus job or a part time position somewhere close
to campus. Attend social events the campus organizes,
and explore all aspects of the new environment you will
be calling home for the next four years. As a college
graduate, I learned a lot about myself in those four
years. College taught me important lessons of life that
I will forever cherish. Dont be afraid to start over in
college, challenge yourself, take a leap of faith, and
strive to be the best version of yourself to prepare for
the real world.

Nistha Tamrakar is 25 years old and resides in Chicago, IL. Nistha holds a credential as a Registered Health
Information Administrator (RHIA). Currently, she is working in the healthcare industry as an Account Manager
for the Medical Records Department at Loyola University Medical Center. She enjoys the fast growing health
care industry and hopes to thrive in various positions in Health Information Management in her future.

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

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Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138
Non-Resident Nepali Association
Illinois Chapter

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THE SECRET OF THE
SECRET MANTRA
Sasu Laxmi Tuladhar
Chicago, USA
The highlight of my most recent trip to Nepal
was my achievement of receiving the secret mantra,
or formally known as the Nhyakan Kayegu (Tantric
Vajrayana Mantra). This ritual is from Vajrayana
Buddhism and is practiced by the Newa Buddhist of
Kathmandu Valley. In fact, these practices are a distinct
and integral part of Newa culture. The rituals are always
lead by a Guruju household monk, the priests that are
assigned to one household and its lineages.
The Secret Mantra is received during the Vajrayana
initiation, or diksa, and is the ending of a series of
rituals. The previous rituals were performed during
different parts of my childhood. The initiation is the
final ceremony that allows one to be part of many future
familial rituals and ceremonies. The same Guruju (or
one from the priests household) has to perform the
ceremonies for one person which entails everything
from their birth to their death.
Some of my most cherished memories from when
I lived in Nepal includes two milestone ceremonies: my
Ihi and Risini prabajja. However, these are not the first
ceremonies that are performed. The very first ceremony
is known as the Benke which takes place a few days
after being born. It is meant to be the first bath of the
child and a purification of the mother and child. The next
ceremony is called the Janko. During this ceremony,
children are feed rice by family members and given first
name. From this point on boys and girls have different
milestone ceremonies up until when they receive diksa.
Newa girls traditionally go through two milestone
ceremonies known as Ihi and Baarha tayegu. These
ceremonies are often preformed on big groups. The
ihi is a symbolic marriage to the bel fruit and lasts
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The three days I spent in Lumbini
included learning more about the
Buddha and his teachings and
experiencing what a typical day is like
for a nun. The most vivid memory I have
was when I learned how to meditate
and was surrounded by other nuns
meditating.
for a day. Personally, I remember being seated in the
middle of a long line of girls that were dressed in their
best clothes in Shreegha Vihar. The second ceremony,
Baarha tayegu, consists of a girl or a group of girls
having to spend eleven days confined to a room with
no sun or male company. In contemporary times, the
amount of days has been shortened drastically and a
new ritual has been created.
The newa ritual was presented by a Buddhist
nun, Venerable Dhammawati Guruma, and is a more
Theravada Buddhism approach. The ritual is named,
Risini prabajja, and it includes living like the Buddhist
nuns in monasteries for a few days. My family decided to
partake in this newer ritual and when I was seven years
old we ventured to Lumbini to complete the ceremony.
The three days I spent in Lumbini included learning more
about the Buddha and his teachings and experiencing
what a typical day is like for a nun. The most vivid
memory I have was when I learned how to meditate
llzsfuf]
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and was surrounded by other nuns meditating. It was
these positive experiences that inspired me to receive
the diksa when I went to Nepal last winter.
The ceremony for receiving the diksa includes
receiving the secret Mantra to aid in practicing mindful
Mantra meditation. The ceremony is centered on the
During the diksa ceremony with my cousin, aunt, and
the household Vajracharya Priest.
Miss Sasu Laxmi Tuladhar is a second year Chemical Engineering
student at the University Illinois at Urbana Campaign
story of Pragyaparmita; of theBodhisattvapath. The
mantra is not to be shared with anyone expect for the
people receiving the diksa at the same time and the priest
that preformed the ceremony. The mantra is used during
morning meditation and is said while using prayer beads.
My most recent and past experiences with Vajrayana
ceremonies truly embodies what it means to be a Newa
Buddhist of Kathmandu Valley. These memories will
last a lifetime and I know they are an important part
of my culture.
References:
Gellner, D. N. (2010) Initiation as a site of cultural
conflict among the Newars. In: Zotter, A. & Zotter, C.
(eds.) Hindu and Buddhist initiations in India and Nepal.
Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 167-181
Lewis, Todd T.(2000) Popular Buddhist Texts from
Nepal, Narratives and Rituals of Newa Buddhism. State
University of New York Press.

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Happy New Year Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138 Nepal Sambat 1138

Season, Heather, Sushil,

Sam & Kate Shrestha Ranju and Sohan Maharjan
Baltimore, Maryland Bensenville, Illinois

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Lohan-dega (The Stone Temple)

A unique temple that houses a ubiquitous deity
Khwopa Layeku (Bhaktapur ruler in Bhaktapurs history.
Durbar Square) is one of the seven The former was consecrated in
UNESCO World Heritage Sites 1629 AD, some seven decades
located in the Kathmandu Valley. before the completion of its five-
Each and every structure in and storied counterpart at Tamaari.
around this superb Architectural Furthermore, the Nyataponla
Jewel is a wonder in itself. One Temple has five tiers of receding
such wondrous monument that roofs, each tilting downwards
instantly beckons the passers- making 45 degree in angle. But
by is the Siddhi Laxmi Temple, being a Shikhara-style temple,
popularly known as Lohan-dega, the Lohan-dega has no roofs.
or the Stone Temple. Om Charan Amatya Moreover, in sharp contrast to the
The Siddhi Laxmi Temple stands Nepal formers five receding plinths, the
next to the elegant 55-Window The Lohan-dega has been Lohan-dega has seven plinths, all
Palace. As this Shikhara-style of them in stone.
reconstructed twice in the recent
monument is entirely made of Besides the architectural style,
stone, the local Newars call it past. The 1934-earthquake had
razed it to the plinths, but it was the temples guardian statues also
Lohan-dega, or the stone temple. differ. The Nyataponla Temple
one of the luckiest monuments
Shikahara-style (roofless) temples has pairs of the legendary wrestles
in the Kathmandu Valley normally to get reconstructed by the then (Jaya and Patta), elephants, lions,
serve as Buddhist shrines; so Rana rulers. But perhaps owing to griffins, and a lioness and a tigress
this structure too, at the very first some technical defects pertaining on its plinths. Each of them,
sight, may appear to be a Buddhist to the quality of construction flanking the temples 33-step
monument. But, like its nearby materials used in making it as staircase, is said to be 10 times
neighbor to the southwestthe stronger than the one immediately
well as the skills employed at
Batsala Temple (and Patans below. By contrast, the Lohan-dega
Krishna Temple), the Lohan-dega that time, the historic temple was
has different pairs of creatures and
is invariably Hindu. It has in its again razed to plinths by the April legends behind them. The Lohan-
innermost sanctum an elaborately 2015-earthquake. dega has on its lowermost plinth
carved stone image of Goddess a pair of nobles, each dragging
Siddhi Laxmi, the tantric symbol of Shakti, the divine a seemingly reluctant child, accompanied by a
female force. Goddess Siddhi Laxmi is also the same domesticated dog. Since domesticated pets and dogs
deity who presides over Nyataponla, the world- were not common in those days, the depiction is no
renowned 5-storied temple at the nearby Tamaari less puzzling. Some have interpreted the figures as
(Taumadhi) Square, Bhaktapur. traders doing business with Sayen-de (the Newari
While both the monumentsLohan-dega and word for Tibet). But there are others who claim that
Nyataponlaare of course dedicated to one and they were from the family of Chandra Shekhar, the
the same deity, theyfrom an archaeological point influential prime minister of that time. Whoever they
of vieware drastically different. The Lohan- might be, their portrayal is astounding. The male
dega is a brainchild of King Jagat Prakash Malla, and female are attired in aristocratic dresses, but the
whereas the Nyataponla Temple is accredited to his children that they are dragging have not even a cotton
grandson, Bhupatindra, the most illustrious Malla thread on their body.

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llzsfuf]
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A pair of royal- believe that the
like horses adorns inspiration behind
the second plinth. them sprang from
But unlike those travelers who had
at Pashupatinath either been to or
and Changu heard about Mishra
Narayantwo of (Egypt), the home
the Kathmandu to these mythical
Valleys UNESCO hybrids. Others
World Heritage claim that they were
Sites, these saddled Siddhi Laxmis
and richly decorated close confidants. A
chapter in the Dev
animals apparently
Purana explains
do not have any
how two of the
tantric or spiritual
deitys attendants
meaning. were turned into
The presence of a pair of rhinos too is equally puzzling. Nara-Pashus (man-beasts) by an infuriated deity.
The one-horned animals were, and still are, alien to Since the temple is dedicated to Siddhi Laxmi, their
the Kathmandu Valley. They are, however, mentioned patroness and rescuer, the builder king might have
in various old scriptures. The ancient Garuda deemed it fit to extol them as well.
Purana explicitly asserts that the hide and blood of On the fifth plinth is a pair of camels. Like the
rhinoceroses are holy and sacred. For this very reason, rhinoceroses, the humped animals too have their
a piece of rhino-hide, no matter how tiny it is, must be habitat far beyond the Kathmandu Valley. But by
a part of Shraddha, the annual memorial-rite for the the time of the temples construction, they had
deceased family members. The rhino-hide is essential already entered the royal courts of the Valleys three
because the animals blood was said to ensure peace principalities. Regarded as a symbol of stately status
for the departed souls. and majestic glory, the desert ships were frequently
A pair of sphinxes is the fourth distinction of the stone imported and exchanged as invaluable gifts among
temple. By their feet and mane, they look like lions, the Valleys rulers. So, King Jagat Prakash might have
but equally surprisingly, they have human faces with installed them on his stone masterpiece to make it as
moustaches. Images of hybrid creatures like Matsya- royal as himself.
Kanyas (mermaids), Nag-Kanyas (snake-maids) and The small uppermost plinths do not have any creatures.
Narasimhas (man-lions) adorn many monuments, but Rather they appear to have been built merely to support
the sphinxes appear nowhere else. Some historians the huge structure.

Before Earthquake B.S. 2072 After earthquake B.S. 2072

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Equally mysterious on the Lohan-dega is the presence
of Dharma Chakra, a sacred emblem symbolizing
the Buddhist religious cycle. The intricately carved
Chakras appear on the temples lower elevations.
While a Buddhist symbol in essence, their presence on
a Hindu temple is not surprising though. In installing
them, Jagat Prakash did only what his predecessors
had done before him. In fact, the tradition of including
Buddhist emblems on Buddhist shrines and vice versa
has been the basis of Nepals social stability and
religious harmony.
The Lohan-dega has been reconstructed twice in the
recent past. The 1934-earthquake had razed it to the
plinths, but it was one of the luckiest monuments
to get reconstructed by the then Rana rulers. But
perhaps owing to some technical defects pertaining to
the quality of construction materials used in making
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
it as well as the skills employed at that time, the
historic temple was again razed to plinths by the April
2015-earthquake. While its counterpart at Tamaari,
the 5-Storied Temple, has braved countless number
of tremors since its construction 315 years ago, the
Lohan-dega could not last that long. Its now being
reconstructed by the Department of Archaeology, but
the debate has been taking rounds after the locals found
the contractor using sub-standard stone blocks while
re-erecting this stone masterpiece. The Bhaktapur-
based Newah Janajagaran Daboo (Forum for the
Newah Renaissance) has strongly raised the point at
the local level, and under immense pressure from all
quarters, the related government authorities as well as
the contractor have pledged to resume construction
works only after the quality is ensured to make the
monument as strong as the stone itself.

Mr. Om Charan Amatya is a prolific writer of Bhaktapur, Nepal. He is the chair of Newa Janajagaran
Daboo (Forum for the Newa renaissance), khwopa/Mahaju Foundation and the Executive producer of
The Snowstorm: An Untold Story of the Trans-Himalayan Silk Road (Chwapu-Phay in Nepal Bhasa).

:j]t af/fxL df+of r/0f;

pbo dxh{g
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Newa American Dabu

101
llzsfuf]
zsfu ]f gg]j]jffMM

Nepals Disaster by their despair once again. Seventeen days later on

NEPALS The day of April 25,

2015, will be marked
in h
istory books f or a
March 12th, another earthquake cracked the earth. It
had t he m
agnitude o f 7 .3. Th is w
as j ust t he fi
of the seasons after that there were thousand more.
rst episode

DISASTER small country called

Biswo Maharjan
Naperville, Illinois
Nepal. It will always
be remembered by
Nepal had a loss of 7,800 injured of at least 22,200
and the kids that were put into urgent care were 1.1
million. Many homes and monument temples have
the t errible s hock a nd destroyed some r oads a nd c ommunicational l ines d on't
despair it brought to work. Many farms and cattle were wiped out all these
the people of Nepal. things I have mentioned was covered with dirt and
For 80 years Nepal rocks. A nother difficult c hallenge t hey h ad t o f ace w as
has n ever h
ad such a n money. N epal i s a rich c ountry f or i ts c ultural h eritage
earthquake. The first with extreme tourism but it's still one of the poorest
earthquake was 7.8 countries i n S outheast A sia. But s till w ith a ll t hat, t wo
magnitude. And just years l ater t oday i n 2 017 Nepal a nd i t p eople s till h ave
before their hopes fun, c ry, d ance, a nd s mile. Through t his g reat c hallenge,
were brought back, Nepal is more together than ever before with this loss
they were reminded the p eople t hey're g ained g reat wisdom a nd h appiness.

Biswo Maharjan is a sixth grader student at Washington J. High School, Naperville, Illlinois.

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

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Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138
Rami Pradhan and Umesh Joshi
Warrenville, Illinois

Newa American Dabu

102

KAVITA
There was blood all over the place, and they saw corpses with wide open eyes and
mouths, and blue-colored faces. They were happy and smiling some time ago but now
reduced to corpses. What a horrifying scene!
Hitkar Bir Singh Kansakar
Nepal
It was a small room with hardly enough space to lie
down comfortably. It looked more like a miniature doll's
room. What a dirty looking room with a dirt-stained
mattress, a torn blanket and an ugly pillow stuffed with
lumpy cotton! The whole room had a dirty look with
rows of ants crawling all over the place, and appeared
to be more like a dumping ground of rubbish heap.
The room was not only unsightly but also smelt like
a neglected urinal. Kavit was amazed at the shabby
condition of the room and did not feel like staying there
a minute longer. However, she was locked in the room
without a window for fresh air. The only ventilation in
the room was a small opening covered with a net. She
seemed to realize that she was imprisoned and left to
be suffocated in this narrow space. She felt herself to be
a victim of gross injustice.
She remained there motionless for a long time,
resting her chin on her knees and shedding drops of
tears. She looked around her with fearful eyes like a
serpent with a mobile tongue, as if mentally prepared
to knock down the wall and the door of the small hut
which she imagined to be near a cremation ground.
She remembered the incident that had taken place
a short time ago .. but Kavita could hardly believe
it to be true. Her past life was a part of history . !
The reality of her life.! Her days then would have
been a happy one, but that memorable day proved to
be a turning point in her life. She seemed to hear the
sound of a traditional assemble of 5-piece instruments,
and the noisy brass band at a marriage procession. She
experienced a mixed emotion of anxiety and pleasure.
When the procession reaches the groom's house a ritual
welcome would be performed, and the house will be
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crowded with spectators. I would be made to sit next
to my would-be husband with a hand on his shoulder.
A peculiar sensation would run through my body while
someone teases me in suggestive words, "You would
like to sit upright when you are in the room with your
husband this evening. Why do you need to bow down
so low now?" An attractive room decorated with sweet-
smelling flowers was given to them that very evening. Her
husband entered the room, closed the door, sat down
next to her and embraced her to express his passionate
love for his new wife.
Kavita however was not filled with joy and
satisfaction the next morning. The incomplete story
of her life remained in her mind and the memory of her
sorrowful experiences brought tears to her eyes ----- the
very same image, the very same event and the very same
history. She closed her eyes and shook her head to dispel
the disturbing images but to no avail. Then in a loud
voice she cried out, "Mother! Elder sister!" and collapsed
on the floor in a semi-conscious state. All these images
however seemed to be nothing more than a figment of
her imagination.
It was afternoon the next day. The street outside was
neat and clean. The decorations and the red welcome
banner were fluttering in the breeze. The two auspicious
vessels placed on either side of the door seemed to be
waiting to welcome the new bride. A group of people was
assembled there together with a multitude of onlookers
at doors, windows and shops. Then all of them heard the
sound of the procession band which promptly reached
the house and the ritual to welcome the bride began. The
spectators after watching the welcome ceremony also
llzsfuf]
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watched with much curiosity the bridal gifts in the car.
Many of them complimented the new bride as a very
fortunate woman while groups of photographers clicked
their cameras to record the event. Since the groom was
also in the car with the new bride, his friends began to
tease him for his reluctance to leave her even for a few
minutes. This remark made everyone laugh.
At that moment it seemed that a violent earthquake
shook the houses and men began to shout and women
screamed when some of them with children were thrown
down from old collapsed verandah. Everyone gathered
there scattered and fled in different directions. Those
wounded were crying out for help but no one was
prepared to do so. The bridegroom then rushed out
of the car to assist the wounded in the midst of many
victims shouting and weeping loudly. While some were
limping, a few others who were seriously wounded were
weeping in the midst of three victims who had passed
away when a verandah collapsed on them. Among them
was a young girl who was preparing to sit for her final
B.Sc. examinations that year and also confirmed to be
married the next year.
A short while later, another crowd of people
gathered at the area which suffered maximum damage
to provide assistance. Some of the wounded were carried
away to the hospital, but no one dared to touch the
dead persons. There was blood all over the place, and
they saw corpses with wide open eyes and mouths,
and blue-colored faces. They were happy and smiling
some time ago but now reduced to corpses. What a
horrifying scene!
Kavita at this time was looking around at the tragic
spectacle. She felt that her life had been overturned, and
was grievously offended when she heard some women in
the crowd say, "this bride seems to be most inauspicious
--- perhaps she is a witch sent here with an evil design. It
is she who must have caused this terrible accident and
killed so many people. What a despicable woman! "An
old injured woman then cried out, "It is a curse even to
look at her face! She deserves to be buried right here."
Another elderly woman however said in reply,
"You should not accuse an innocent bride like her
without any evidence. Some people were injured or
killed because the old houses with crowds of people
collapsed on them. No one can be blamed for the damage
Newa American Dabu
104
and death in a catastrophe like this. If you remember,
a similar event had occurred two years ago at the Ason
locality during the chariot festival of three grandmother
goddesses. Who was to be blamed then --- the goddesses?
It is unwise to make baseless accusations.
Kavita, while listening to their conversations, closed
her ears and began to weep. Her emotional outburst
overpowered her and she was unable to think or speak
in a rational manner. Due to the humiliations she faced,
she did not wish to stay there a minute longer. At that
moment she heard someone say, "Her sister-in-law, I am
told, is in a serious condition, not likely to live." She was
shocked and her whole body trembled in cold sweat. Her
mouth dried up, and at that moment the match-maker
lady grabbed her in embrace and tried to console her.
Kavita continued to hold the lady's hand tightly.
About two hours later, Kavita was taken into the
house through another door as the main gate of the
house was damaged in the house collapse. Her mother-
in-law could not control her tears as she welcomed the
new bride as if in a death ritual function rather than a
joyful occasion. She did not even look at the face of her
daughter-in-law and cursed her for bringing ill-fortune
and disgrace on the family. The newly married couple
were deeply hurt by their mother's unfair accusations and
they too began to weep. Who would have imagined that
a universally happy event such as a wedding is suddenly
transformed into a bitterly sorrowful experience!
The family was then compelled to organize the
marriage feast on that very day as they had already
made all the necessary arrangements. It was not only the
wastage of food, but all the invitation cards have been
delivered a few days in advance. It however turned out
that very few invitees attended the feast in view of the
unfavorable circumstances. The few people who did
come did not feel that they were attending a marriage
feast. Many guests, especially the women, had tears
in their eyes and all of them imagined that they had
come there to express their condolences on the death
of a family member. The new bride, they felt, had come
there as a thorn to destroy the peace and happiness of
the family.
Kavita got up abruptly, screamed in a subdued voice
and strolled back and forth in the room. She grinded
her teeth and her body trembled like a demoness. She

snatched and threw away the mattress and the pillow, and
stamped on them in a frenzy of anger and frustration.
She longed to relate her sorrow to a kind-hearted person
but there was none to listen or sympathize in her present
condition. The atmosphere around her seemed to mock
and accuse her as if an evil spirit had been sent to destroy
her parent-in-laws and her own husband.
"Yes, I am an evil-minded person. My ultimate
aim is to disgrace and exterminate all the members of
this family. Not only that, I am determined to reduce
this land to a cremation ground following a massive
bloodshed. Do you realize who I am and what I am
capable of ? All of you will repent for the cruelty and
injustice meted out to me. I will have my revenge on
everyone who has humiliated me and caused mental
torture." With this outburst of anger and frustration,
she tore her clothes, threw away her gold ornaments,
broke her glass bangles and banged her hands on the
wall, while she breathed heavily in fits and starts.
She then remembered someone say that her sister-
in-law was in a critical condition, and she began to weep
in renewed sorrow. All the objects in the room seemed
to mock her as silent witnesses to her frustrations. She
visualized the rows of wounded, dying and dead people
in the hospital. The mental images of innocent suffering
people frightened her.
Kavita did not wish to remain in her in-laws' house.
She felt an acute sense of hunger but her mind was
obsessed by the torture of anger, hatred and anxiety over
her present predicament and her uncertain future. She
imagined herself to be in the cremation ground and was
horrified to visualize a still living person cremated on a
burning pile of firewood. Her imagination at the time
was beyond her rational control.
She heard someone unlock the door of her room. get up. Perhaps she had fallen asleep in a slumber of
She was startled and glanced at the door cautiously. She peace and happiness.
reacted in fear as a man with long dirty hair entered
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
the room. He was no other than her own husband
Rudra. He however looked like a murderer with his
flushed face and large eyes. He may have come there
with a certain aim, be it good or evil, and he slammed
the door shut. He kept gazing at his new wife with a
cynical facial expression which kept changing like that
of the Shakespearean character Lightburn who came to
assassinate King Edward the Second. He too looked like
a blood-thirsty murderer. In a terrified state of mind,
she was unable to utter any sound. An awesome image
of Kaal Bhairav, the god of life and death, came to her
mind as Rudra advanced towards her. With increasing
heartbeat, her eye-sight became blurred and she almost
collapsed to the ground. Rudra got hold of her dress and
pulled her towards him. In the terrified state of her mind,
she expected to be murdered in cold blood but to her
great surprise he embraced and kissed her passionately.
"My Kavita ! My Kavita!! He exclaimed with a flow of
tears in his eyes. She was awe-struck by his endearing
behavior, and could not believe the transformation in
his character. She was unable to utter a single word, bent
down on his lap and shed copious tears of joy.
"Don't weep, Kavita! Please do not weep. No one
could have predicted that such a disaster would take
place. For now, you need to remember that we were
married on this day. You have suffered great physical and
mental pain, and I promise to take revenge against all
those who have caused this suffering on you." He held
her hand, caressed her hair and said in a soft voice, "As
long as we live together and have love for each other,
we do not need to worry about those who intend to
destroy our relationship. You and I, and our doll-like
child. This will be the story of our life."
Kavita at this time was resting her head on his lap.
She heaved a long sigh of relief and did not attempt to
Translated By: Dr. Tej Ratna Kansakar

Mr. Hitkar Bir Singh Kansakar is a prolific writer. He has published many story books in Nepal
Bhasa. 'Aginmatha' is his first book published in Nepal Sambat 1084. He has been awarded a
prestigious prize 'Shrestha Sirpaa' in Nepal Sambat 1087.

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I remember walking in

EXPERIENCES
the first day on the job
and how I would try to
speak Nepali to all my
co-workers but I failed
Culture is something humans hold close to
terribly and the only
themselves as it helps them have a sense of purpose as
complete sentence I
it helps one define themselves. Culture takes time to
was able to formulate
develop and can stem from years to decades to centuries Shreekesh Man Tamrakar
was Mero naam
and ages like fine wine. The importance of culture needs Chicago, USA
Shree ho.
to be taught, expressed, and eventually passed on or it will
slowly disappear and eventually will become unknown. It was an eye-opening experience as I was a Nepali who
The culture of Nepal is very rich with joyous festivals had almost lived here in Chicago my whole life while
and celebrations, delicious foods, exquisite traditional they have lived in Chicago for only months after living
costumes, and divine music and dances. in Nepal almost their entire lives. I learned many things
from them and the restaurant such as cuisine, music, and
This summer I needed to find a job for myself as I
just general lifestyle that they had in Nepal. I enjoyed
was not about to stay at home for three months and be
talking about common interests such as love for soccer,
unproductive and also, college students always need to
music, etc. and hearing about their goals for themselves.
have money for the upcoming school year to spend on
It helped me show that although we grew up in different
books, supplies, food, and other college kid essentials.
environments we still all are very much in the same.
My dad found me a job at a Nepalese restaurant which
I would have never imagined myself working in. I will My generation is lucky enough to have parents who
tell you that working in a restaurant is one of the tougher have taught us the culture of Nepal growing up but what
jobs I have experienced and definitely one of the ones I I fear is the future generations to come. I already see
will remember. Never was there a moment where I would children who do not even speak their language to their
be able to stand around as there was always some job to parents and only speak in English. That is already a sign
be done. I remember after a long 10AM-10PM shift I of the culture dwindling down. I fear that I will have a
would go straight to my bed and would fall fast asleep. hard time teaching the culture and traditions when I have
I would not even have time to check my social media a family and children. As the new generation, we should
sites, yes and I love my social media sites. be more interested in learning of customs, traditions
and language so that we can preserve culture and keep
I remember walking in the first day on the job and
it going on for future generations.
how I would try to speak Nepali to all my co-workers but
I failed terribly and the only complete sentence I was able The Newa American Dabu has started to make it
to formulate was Mero naam Shree ho. I gave my best an impact as it has events and festivals that celebrate the
efforts and told them to just speak to me in English as I culture and brings awareness to the youth. Furthermore,
only grew up learning to fluently speak Nepal bhasa as the Newa American Dabu has also started teaching
my primary language. It would often get tough for me as language classes to those who want to learn. These small
most of the servers would speak Nepali with each other steps are just some the ways that can provide our culture
and would sometimes speak to me in Nepali, forgetting but it has to be a joint effort by everyone to be willing
I was not fluent and I would stay there and try to break to learn. It is the job of us to carry on while letting the
down what they said to me. My co-workers were all new generation be proud of who they are and their roots
around my age and I quickly was able to befriend them. came from.
Shreekesh Man Tamrakar is a student (junior) at St. Olaf College, Minnesota.
He has published many interesting articles in Chicago Newa, Chautari, Dabu, and Laskus.

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llzsfuf]
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DAUGHTERS OF THE EARTH !

Daughters of the Earth!
Bloom the earth on their feet,
Raise the nature on their palms Rajnimila
Dream the world in their eyes
Shaping their lives over jungles, rivers, hills and Nepal
mountains
They have flourished their identity amidst skewed
understanding.

Even in rush
Rising from the melancholic tunes of inequality
They have never misunderstood what others have
understood
Even in slumber
Fighting against scorching discrimination
They never have life to get their broad nose pointed
Their faces bleached
Their body shaped
And queued up in front of the mirror!
They don't know how they look like for the ages!
But, they challenge each an every second
- the bullets, bars, deaths of their rights.
Infact, it's awfully ridiculous!
The eyes of the state is powerless yet to identity them
The heart of the state is reckless to mean their existence
The calculation of the state fails to value their presence
Nonetheless, their roaring steps immortalize their voice
That reverberates and reiterates
Across the earth, nature and the world all along the time.

Rajnimila, a poet and a writer of an Anthology entitled " Jin Piyagu ee thwa he kha:" is an inhabitant of
Kirtipur, Nepal. The anthology is the collection of painful echoes of the people fettered under social injustice and
discrimination. She is fighting for Indigenous and women rights. She has served for Newa Dey Dabu, (Newar
National Organization) for more than a decade, followed by UN-OHCHR fellow-2013 on Indigenous Rights.

g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of

n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt

Happy New Year Happy New Year

Nepal Sambat 1138 Nepal Sambat 1138

Madan Mohan Shrestha

Bhagwan, &
Ramala Adhikari & Family Family
Des Plaines, Illinois Aurora, Illinois

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Rjlk+ g]jfMto\;+ Ajlt sfMu' pu' Hofjno\ ;snl;t pbo dxh{gkfv]+ Ajlt sofbLlk+ ;snl;t ;'efo\ b]5fgfM
;d]alh gs]u' Hof h"u' vM;f bsn] lnkf ba"of gfoM o]FofM gvM HofjM Sjrfo]s"u' vM .

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n;tf Kj+sflbn .
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Newa American Dabu
110
ba"of 5\of+Ho] laa]s >]i7+ g]jfMto\;+ NxfOu' efo\of
gf+ g]jf/L dv' g]kfnefiff vM wsfM Wjfy'Osflbn .
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>4fsdn tfd|fsf/ j z'ifdf >]i7+ :o]gu] ' Hof ofgfbL .
slj s]z/L lrQw/ x[bo of !!! SjMu' hGd holGtof
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efo\ lxnfM g]kfnefiff+ lkygfu'
 lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Nepal Sambat 1137 Celebration

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Nepal Sambat 1137 Celebration

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Nepal Sambat 1137 Celebration

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Nepal Sambat 1137 Celebration

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Chittadhar Hridayas 111 Birthday Celebration & Chittadhar Sirpa at Nepal Academy, Kathmandu, Nepal

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Nepal Bhasa Teaching in Chicago 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Annual Picnic 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Annual Picnic 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Annual Picnic 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Yenya Nakha Celebration 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Yenya Nakha Celebration 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Newa American Dabu General Meeting 2017

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Newa American Dabu activities in pictures

Namrata Shrestha Rebika Shrestha Rezi Shrestha

Grade 4 Grade 4 Grade 4

Raj Della Sagun Sinchuri

Grade 2 Grade 2

Newa American Dabu sponsored students of Jagat Sundar Bonekuthi Kathmandu

Photo courtesy
Rajendra Manandhar, Surya Shrestha, Keshar Man Tamrakar, Sugat Ratna Sindurakar, Jagat Sundar Bonekuthi,
Facebook, Shradha Kamal Tamrakar, Shrasta Tamrakar, Devdass Manandhar, Babita Tamrakar Shrestha

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g]kfnd08n /fxt cleofg kfv]+ b]5fMu' ;'efo\ kf}

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 g]kfn ;Dat !!#* of
n;tfo\\ ;sn g]kfMldlkGt Gx"bFof leGt'gf

The Executive members & their families of Newa American Dabu hereby
cordially extend warmest greetings on the auspicious Nepal Era 1138.

Uday Maharjan, Shradha Kamal Tamrakar, Kiran Byanjankar, Sarbagya Dhar Tuladhar, Anup Shrestha,
Radha Krishna Shrestha, Bishal Manandhar, Sushma Shrestha Shahi, Prajjwal Gongal, Babita Tamrakar Shrestha,
Umesh Maharjan, Sonam Maharjan, Rojina Pradhan, Bibek Shrestha, Smriti Shrestha