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2b9iSection A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
[2 marks/ 2 markah]
(b) (i) Element U, V and W are placed in the same period in the Periodic Table.
State the period.
Unsur U, V dan W berada dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual
Berkala.Nyatakan kala itu
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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(i [1 mark/1 markah]
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[2 marks/2 markah]
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[1 mark/ 1 markah]
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[1 mark/ 1 markah]
[2 marks/2 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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(ii) State the name of all the elements present in the urea.
Nyatakan nama bagi semua unsur yang terdapat dalam urea.
...
[1 mark/1 markah]
(iii) What is the empirical formula of urea?
Apakah formula empirik bagi urea?
...
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) Diagram 2 shows a balloon contain helium gas at room conditions.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji belon berisi gas helium pada keadaan bilik.
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
(i) What is the volume of helium gas in the balloon?
Berapakah isipadu gas helium dalam belon tersebut?
[1 mark/1 markah]
[1 mark/1 markah]
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[2 marks/2 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
CO2
[2 marks/2 markah]
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V
Copper plate Zinc plate Copper plate
Kepingan kuprum Kepingan zink Kepingan kuprum
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) Based on Cell P,
Berdasarkan Sel P,
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction occurred at the cathode.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di katod.
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(iii) State the energy change.
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga.
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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...
...
[2 marks/2 markah]
(i) If the copper(II) nitrate solution is replaced by solution X, gas bubbles are
released at the copper plate.
Suggest the solution X.
Jika larutan kuprum(II) nitrat digantikan dengan larutan X, gelembung-
gelembung gas terbebas di kepingan kuprum.
Cadangkan larutan X.
.....
[1 mark/1 markah]
(ii) Explain the observation in (c) (i) and write the half equation occurred.
Terangkan pemerhatian di (c) (i) dan tuliskan persamaan setengah yang
berlaku.
...
...
[2 marks/2 markah]
4 Table 1 shows proton number and the number of neutrons for atom P, Q, R and S.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan neutron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S.
TABLE 1 / JADUAL 1
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
A
X
(b) Represent atom Q in the form of Z A
Tuliskan simbol bagi atom Q dalam bentuk X
Z
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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D E
77
B C
63
A
Time /s
Masa/s
t1 t2 t3 t4
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
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[2 marks/2 markah]
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5 A student wanted to find out the concentration of methanoic acid used in coagulation of
latex.The student did a titration to determine the concentration of methanoic acid.
Diagram 4 shows an apparatus set-up of titration of sodium hydroxide solution with
methanoic acid.
Seorang pelajar ingin mengetahui kepekatan asid metanoik yang digunakan dalam
penggumpalan getah. Pelajar itu menjalankan penitratan bagi menentukan kepekatan
asid metanoik itu. Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pentitratan larutan natrium
hidroksida dengan asid metanoik.
Methanoic acid
Asid metanoik
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
Table below shows the results of titration.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan pentitratan
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) State the colour change of indicator at the end point of the reaction.
Nyatakan perubahan warna penunjuk pada takat akhir tindakbalas.
..............
[1 mark/1 markah]
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(c) State the name of the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and methanoic
acid.
Nyatakan nama tindakbalas antara larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid
metanoik.
..............
[1 mark/1 markah]
(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for reaction between sodium hydroxide and
methanoic acid.
Tulis satu persamaan seimbang bagi tindakbalas antara natrium hidroksida dan
asid metanoik.
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[2 marks/2 markah]
..............
[1 mark/1 markah]
[2 marks/2 markah]
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(g) Diagram 5 shows the latex added with ammonia gas was sent to factory.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susu getah yang ditambah dengan gas ammonia dihantar
ke kilang.
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
Give two reasons why ammonia gas is used to prevent coagulation of latex instead
of ammonia solution.
Berikan dua sebab mengapa gas ammonia dan bukannya larutan ammonia
digunakan untuk mencegah pembekuan susu getah.
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[2 marks/2 markah]
Fakta-fakta Hidangan
Carbohydrate / Karbohidrat 3g
Fat / Lemak 0g
Protein 0g
The molecule of the alcohol in the drink has two carbon atoms.
Molekul alkohol dalam minuman itu mempunyai dua atom karbon.
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[1 mark/1 markah]
(i) Draw the structural formula of the alcohol and circle the functional group.
Lukiskan formula struktur bagi alkohol tersebut dan bulatkan kumpulan
berfungsinya.
[2 marks/2 markah]
(b) Diagram 6.2 shows a graph of the relationship between the relative road accident
risk and the concentration of alcohol in blood.
Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan satu graf hubungan antara risiko kemalangan jalan
raya relatif dengan kepekatan alkohol dalam darah.
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(i) State the relationship between the relative road accident risk and the
concentration of alcohol in blood.
Nyatakan perhubungan antara risiko kemalangan jalan raya relatif
dengan kepekatan alkohol dalam darah.
.....
[1 mark/1 markah]
.....
[1 mark/1 markah]
(c) If the drink is exposed to air for a long time, it tastes like vinegar.
Jika minuman itu terdedah kepada udara untuk suatu jangka masa yang
panjang, ia berasa seperti cuka.
(i) State the name of the process that caused the drink taste like vinegar.
Nyatakan nama proses yang menyebabkan minuman itu berasa seperti
cuka.
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[1 mark/1 markah]
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[3 marks/3 markah]
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Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
the equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium
hydroxide solution.
persamaan bagi tindak balas antara asid hidroklorik dan larutan natrium
hidroksida.
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[4 marks/ 4 markah]
(c) Table 7.2 shows three substances W, X, Y and their information.
Jadual 7.2 menunjukkan tiga bahan W, X, Y dan maklumatnya.
Substance Information
Bahan Maklumat
Produced by Contact Process
Dihasilkan oleh Proses Sentuh.
W
Used as an electrolyte in car batteries.
Digunakan sebagai elektrolit dalam bateri kereta.
Produced by Haber Process
Dihasilkan oleh Proses Haber
X
Pungent smell
Berbau sengit.
Found in vinegar
Terdapat dalam cuka
Y
pH value is 3
nilai pH ialah 3
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(iii) Compare substance W and substance Y in terms of basicity and the strength
of acid.
Bandingkan bahan W dan bahan Y dari segi kebesan dan kekuatan asid.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
CH4 CO2
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
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Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
(a) Table 9.3 shows the result of the experiments for the gas collected in the
syringe.
Jadual 9.3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi gas yang dikumpulkan di
dalam picagari.
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(i) Calculate the average rate of reaction for the first minute in cm3 s-1 for
experiment I and II.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi minit pertama dalam cm3 s-1 bagi
eksperimen I dan II.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Draw the energy profile diagram and label the activation energy, Ea1 for the
reaction without the presence manganese dioxide and Ea2 for the reaction
with the presence of manganese dioxide.
Lukis rajah profil tenaga dan labelkan tenaga pengaktifan, Ea1 bagi tindak
balas tanpa kehadiran mangan dioksida dan Ea2 bagi tindak balas dengan
kehadiran mangan dioksida.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(b) Diagram 9.4 shows the thoughts of a roti canai seller about making roti canai of
different sizes by using the same weight of dough.
Rajah 9.4 menunjukkan perbualan seorang penjual roti canai sedang
memikirkan tiga bentuk roti canai dengan menggunakan doh yang sama berat.
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(c) Three experiments, I, II and III are carried out to investigate the factors
affecting the rate of reaction. Table 9.5 shows the mixtures of reactants and
conditions of the reaction respectively.
Tiga eksperimen, I, II dan III telah dijalankan bagi menyiasat faktor mempengaruhi
kadar tindak balas. Jadual 9.5 menunjukkan campuran bahan tindak balas dan
keadaan tindak balas masing-masing.
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(ii) By referring to the collision theory, compare the rate of reaction between:
Dengan merujuk teori perlanggaran, bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara:
Experiment I and II
Eksperimen I dan II
Experiment I and III
Eksperimen I dan III
[10 marks / 10 markah]
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10 (a) Table 10.1 shows the electron arrangements of atoms W, X and Y. These letters
are not the actual symbols of the elements.
Jadual 10.1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom W, X dan Y. Huruf-huruf ini
bukanlah simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur tersebut.
Element Electron arrangement
unsur Susunan elektron
W W
X X
(ii) Which element forms a negative ion more easily? Explain your answer.
Unsur yang manakah mudah membentuk ion negatif. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(ii) Compare the atomic size of element X and element Y. Explain your answer.
Bandingkan saiz atom unsur X dan unsur Y. Terangkan jawapan anda.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(b) A,D and E are placed in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements. The
oxides of these elements show different properties when react with nitric acid
and sodium hydroxide solution. Table 10.2 shows the properties of the oxides
of the elements.
Unsur-unsur A, D dan E berada dalam Kala 3 Jadual Berkala Unsur.Oksida-
oksida unsur tersebut menunjukkan sifat yang berbeza apabila bertindak
balas dengan asid nitric dan larutan natrium hidroksida. Jadual 10.2
menunjukkan sifat-sifat oksida bagi unsur-unsur tersebut.
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Oxide Observation
Oksida Pemerhatian
Reaction with nitric acid Reaction with sodium
Tindak balas dengan asid hydroxide solution
nitrik Tindak balas dengan
larutan natrium hidroksida
White solid dissolves to No change .White solid
form colourless solution does not dissolve.
Oxide of Element A Pepejal putih larut dan Tiada perubahan.Pepejal
Oksida unsur A membentuk larutan tidak putih tidak larut
berwarna
(i) State the acid-base properties of the oxide of A , oxide of D and oxide of E.
Explain.
Nyatakan sifat-sifat asid-bes bagi oksida A, oksida D dan oksida E.
Terangkan.
[6 marks / 6 markah]
(iii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between oxide of A and nitric
acid
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara oksida A dan asid nitrik.
[2 marks/ 2 markah]
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