Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Revision 1.2
is the registered trademark of OPTOKON, a.s. Other names and trademarks mentioned herein may be the trademarks
of their respective owners.
OPTOKON, a.s., Cerveny Kriz 250, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic
tel. +420 564 040 111, fax +420 564 040 134, WWW.OPTOKON.COM, INFO@OPTOKON.COM
s/w: 3.2 21/10/2013
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
is the registered trademark of OPTOKON, a.s. Other names and trademarks mentioned
herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners
All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic,
or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems - without
the written permission of the publisher.
Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the
respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information
contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event
shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or
alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document.
OPTOKON, a.s.
WWW.OPTOKON.COM
INFO@OPTOKON.COM
2
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 4
2 Features ...................................................................................................... 4
3 Application ................................................................................................... 4
4 Accessories .................................................................................................. 5
4.1 Standard ....................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Optional ....................................................................................................................... 5
5 Specifications ............................................................................................... 6
6 Safety information ........................................................................................ 6
7 Maintenance ................................................................................................ 7
7.1 Battery care .................................................................................................................. 7
7.2 Instrument care ............................................................................................................ 7
7.3 Optical MPO connector care ....................................................................................... 7
7.4 Cleaning procedure description ................................................................................... 8
8 Instrument and button function description .................................................... 9
8.1 Menu #1 Absolute power measurement mode ....................................................... 10
8.2 Menu #2 Relative power measurement mode ........................................................ 10
9 Working with the internal memory ............................................................... 11
9.1 SAVE RESULT ......................................................................................................... 12
9.2 BROWSE RESULT .................................................................................................. 12
9.3 UPLOAD DATA ....................................................................................................... 13
9.4 ERASE MEMORY.................................................................................................... 13
9.5 EXIT MEMORY ....................................................................................................... 14
10 Insertion Loss Measurement ..................................................................... 14
10.1 Basic theory ........................................................................................................... 14
10.2 Method 6 ................................................................................................................ 15
10.2.1 Setting the reference ........................................................................................... 15
10.2.2 Measurement Loss.............................................................................................. 15
10.3 Method 7 ................................................................................................................ 16
10.3.1 Setting the reference ........................................................................................... 16
Measurement Loss............................................................................................................ 17
11 Setting up data transfer ............................................................................ 18
11.1 Data download ....................................................................................................... 18
11.2 Control via Hyperterminal ..................................................................................... 21
12 Power loss and decibels ............................................................................ 22
13 Calibration, service center ......................................................................... 23
3
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1 Introduction
The PM-212-MPO optical power meter is a small, pocket size low cost item.
The small size does not prevent the optical meter fulfilling all the technical
requirements for field equipment. The unit can be easily carried in the pocket or
on a belt. It can be placed within rack mount ODFs with the display on the top
or on the side. The NiMH rechargeable battery ensures a long term working time
with a minimum life time of 5 years. The unit is able to store 100 measurements
which can be uploaded to a PC and managed with SmartProtocol software.
The instrument can be used separately to measure absolute or relative
optical power in optical networks which includes MPO connectors.
2 Features
MPO/MTP connector
Multimode applications
Small size, light weight
Absolute and Relative optical power measurement
Internal two level memory structure
Capacity up to 100 measurements
SmartProtocol SW generating of test reports
USB port for:
Charging the battery
Data upload to PC
Firmware upgrade
Built-in NiMH rechargeable battery pack
Auto Off
Battery status indicator
3 Application
Absolute or relative optical power measurement.
Optical network testing.
Measurement output power of optical transmitters.
Measurement input power at optical receivers.
Measurement attenuation in fiber cabling, in conjunction with the Light Source
Measurement loss of MPO connectors and patchcords
Easy and quick identification of failure points in fiber optic networks
Suitable for MM applications.
4
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
4 Accessories
4.1 Standard
Power meter
MPO input adapter
Power charging adapter
Traceable calibration certificate
Soft carrying case
USB cable
SmartProtocol SW
4.2 Optional
Hybrid Master MPO patchcord1
Hard carry case (TE-HC-01)
5
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
5 Specifications
Specifications: Note:
Photo detector MM large-scale Si
Working wavelengths MM 850 nm
Uncertainty 5% 850 nm @ -10 dBm
Resolution 0.01
Dynamic range -20 dBm to +20 dBm 850 nm
Dimensions 24 x 47 x 71 mm including MPO adaptor
Weight Less than 90 g battery loaded
Temperature operating -10 to +50 C
storage -40 to +70 C
Humidity (non cond.) 0 95%
Operating temperature -10 to +50 C
Battery working time > 100 hrs between battery charging
Battery life time > 5 years
6 Safety information
The PM-212-MPO instrument emits no optical power itself and does not create any
hazards to the user.
Never use magnifying devices to inspect optical fiber ends unless you are sure
that no optical power is being emitted.
Use only magnifying devices with a built-in infra-red filter to ensure safety.
During operation, testing or maintenance of a fiber optic system, never look into
an active fiber optic cable. Infrared radiation may be present and permanent eye
damage can result.
Avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Do not activate the laser when there is no fiber attached to the optical output
connector
Under no circumstances should you look into the end of an optical cable attached to
the optical output when the device is operational. Laser radiation can seriously
damage your eyesight.
6
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
7 Maintenance
7.1 Battery care
The PM-212 series comes equipped with a built-in charger and internal battery pack.
Before using the PM-212-MPO for first time, charge fully battery pack.
Use the USB charger, cable and USB port for charging.
Charging is not recommended until battery status is 30% or less.
Recommended charging time of battery pack is 10 to 12 hrs.
Charge the battery pack fully before storing PM-212-MPO for a long period.
The batteries will lose its charge during storage.
If you are not going to use the PM-212-MPO for long period, charge the
battery pack once every six months.
The battery pack is a consumable. Repeated charging and discharging
degreases battery pack life. Please contact OPTOKON for battery pack
replacement.
To extend battery pack life it is recommended that batteries be completely
drained before re-charging battery refresh. Otherwise the batteries lose its
ability to fully recharge
Battery status
7
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Note:
the MPO connector key (4) should
4 be oriented to front side of the
instrument)
5
Always use cover (5)
8
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
LCD display
ON/OFF key
Operating keys
[ON/OFF]
The unit always starts up with displaying the settings when it was switched off. For
example, if absolute mode measurement, wavelength 850 nm and Auto Off is
selected and the unit is switched off, after pressing the ON button, the unit will start
up with the same settings.
[AUTO OFF]
Press and hold the ON/OFF key to Enable/Disable the AUTO OFF feature.
The unit will display "AUTOOFF CHANGED" and the symbol " " will be displayed.
(Auto OFF is enabled)
If Auto Off is enabled, the unit will switch off after 10 minutes of no activity.
9
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
In the absolute power measurement mode the absolute value of the optical signal in
dBm units is shown on the display.
This screen will appear after the instrument is switched on and information regarding
the type of device, serial number and firmware version will appear
(if the unit was switched off in the absolute power measurement mode).
[]
PM-212-MPO works with 850 nm
[REL]
Activates the relative power measurement mode (unit dB).
Recalls the last set reference for a selected wavelength.
Goes to menu #2.
If the relative power measurement mode is on, the value of the optical insertion loss
in dB units which corresponds to the performed reference is shown on the display.
This screen is displayed after the instrument is switched on and information
regarding the type of device, serial number and firmware version is described
(if the unit was switched off in the relative power measurement mode).
[ABS]
Returns unit to the absolute power measurement mode (unit dBm).
Goes to menu #1.
[REF]
Sets and stores the new reference for the selected wavelength.
Note: The new reference must be confirmed by the following screen:
10
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
The PM-212-MPO memory has a structured, two-level organization. The results are
stored in memory positions (MEM) in folders called Cable (CAB). See the table below:
A maximum of 256 results can be stored in the memory, although the maximum
number of CAB and MEM is 128. This means, if 128 CAB folders are used, each CAB
folder can contain a maximum of two memory positions (MEM), and vice versa; if
only two CAB folders are used, each folder can contain up to 128 memory positions
(MEM).
[MEM]
To access the memory, press the MEM key.
11
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1. Press [MEM].
2. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting SAVE RESULT and press [MEM].
3. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting the appropriate CAB and press [OK].
4. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting the appropriate MEM and press [OK].
5. The measurement value will be saved into the selected memory position.
1. Press [MEM].
2. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting BROWSE RES. and press [MEM].
3. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting the appropriate CAB and press [OK].
12
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1. Press [MEM].
2. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting UPLOAD DATA and press [MEM].
3. Saved data will be uploaded through the USB port into a PC.
1. Press [MEM].
2. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting ERASE MEMORY and press [MEM].
13
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1. Use [+] or [-] keys for selecting EXIT MEMORY and press [MEM].
2. Press [MEM].
Loss measures the signal degradation in a fiber optic cable. A light source injects an
optical signal of the appropriate wavelength into the fiber and a power meter
measures the received signal at the same wavelength.
There are two different measurement methods:
Method 6
Method 7
according to IEC 874-1 4.4.7.4.
Power measurement is the basis of optical testing and determines the power budget
of the fiber optic link by comparing the power of the transmitter and the sensitivity of
the receiver. This difference is the maximum acceptable loss. Power loss is caused by
different phenomena such as attenuation of the fiber, dirty connector mating faces,
connector misalignment, loss of splices and other issues such as sharp fiber bends.
The "end to end" loss test is the most commonly used acceptance test for power loss
in fiber optic links. The test is based on measurement the power difference at the
input and output of the link.
The PM-212-MPO and LS-800 are used for this test, where the light source (LS-800)
acts as a transmitter and the optical power meter (PM-212-MPO) as a receiver.
14
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
10.2 Method 6
For method 6 two master cords are used to set the reference. Method 6 cancels the
effects of the master cords and one adaptor for all subsequent measurements.
1. Connect the first master cord (hybrid patchcord MPO<->FC)1 to the power meter
(PM-212).
2. Connect the second master cord (patchcord FC<->FC) to the light source LS-800.
3. Use the master adaptor to connect the two fiber ends (FC+FC) (fig.1).
4. Power on the light source and by pushing [].select the appropriate wavelength.
5. Power on the power meter and by pushing [] select the appropriate wavelength
range.
6. On the power meter activate the relative power measurement mode - by pushing
[REL].
7. Set and store the new reference for the selected wavelength - push [REF],
[CONFIRM].
Note: 1) example of hybrid master patchcord, different connector and adaptor types must be used in relation with LS-800
output adaptor type e.g. if LS-800 contains SC adaptor, hybrid SC<->MPO patchcord and SC adaptor must be used
(fig.1)
1. Do not disconnect the master cord (hybrid patchcord MPO<->FC) from the light
source (FC) and the power meter (MPO).
2. Disconnect one master cord from the adaptor.
3. Connect the trace to be measured between the master cords. An extra master
adaptor is required (fig.2).
4. The power meter display will report the loss in dB.
15
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(fig.2)
10.3 Method 7
For method 7, one master cord is used to set the reference. The master cord will be
cancelled for all subsequent measurements.
1. Connect the master cord (hybrid patchcord MPO<->FC) to the power meter (PM-
212-MPO).
2. Connect the second end of the master cord to the light source (LS-800, fig.3).
3. Power on the light source and select the appropriate wavelength - by pushing
[].
4. Power on the power meter and select the appropriate wavelength range - by
pushing [].
5. On the power meter activate the relative power measurement mode - by pushing
[REL].
6. Set and store the new reference for the selected wavelength - push [REF],
[CONFIRM].
(fig.3)
16
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Measurement Loss
(fig.4)
17
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1. Connect the PM-212 MPO to a PC using the USB cable provided and turn the PM-
212-MPO on. The PC will prompt you to install the drivers for new hardware. Use
the drivers on the CD provided by OPTOKON. These drivers will create a virtual
serial com port.
2. Start the Hyper Terminal.
Start >> Programs >> Accessories >> Communication >> Hyper Terminal.
PM-212
18
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
4. Choose the virtual serial port that the PM-212-MPO is connected to, then click on
OK.
PM-212
19
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
stored values
memory
position wavelength
cable folder
The data from this window can be easily copied to any other application.
For creating measurement protocol use SmartProtocol PC software.
20
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
21
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
22
PM-212-MPO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
OPTOKON, a.s.
erven K 250
586 01 Jihlava
Czech Republic
tel.: +420 564 040 111
fax: +420 564 040 134
OPTOKON@OPTOKON.COM
WWW.OPTOKON.COM
23