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GSM900MHZ +
WCDMA2100MHZ DUAL
BAND DIGITAL BAND
SELECTIVE REPEATER
USER MANUAL
RX-7639 QE: 1-0-0
The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and is
supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced,
disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all
media in which the information may be embodied.
USER MANUAL FOR RX-7639
0.1 CONTENTS
Section Page
3 INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................14
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS ..................................................................................................14
3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................15
3.3 INSTALLLATION CHECKLIST AND PREPARATION.........................................................16
3.3.1 REPEATER INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ..........................................................................16
3.3.2 ANTENNA INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ............................................................................16
3.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES .........................................................................................17
3.4.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION.......................................................................................17
3.4.2 INSTALLATION TOOLS ......................................................................................................17
3.4.3 MOUNTING RACK...............................................................................................................17
3.5 MECHANICAL INSTALLTION .............................................................................................18
3.5.1 WALL MOUNTING PROCEDURE .......................................................................................18
3.5.2 POLE MOUNTING PROCEDURE .......................................................................................19
3.6 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ............................................................................................20
3.6.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION .............................................................................................21
3.6.2 CABLE CONNECTION ........................................................................................................21
3.6.3 LI-ION BATTERY CONNECTION........................................................................................22
3.6.4 OMT CONNECTION ............................................................................................................23
3.6.5 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION ...................................................................................24
3.6.6 DRIP-LOOP .........................................................................................................................24
3.6.7 REMOTE CONNETION OF OMT USING WIRELESS MODEM .........................................24
4 COMMISSIONING ...............................................................................................................25
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS..........................................................................................25
4.2 LED INDICATOR .................................................................................................................25
4.3 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE .......................................................................................25
5 OMT .....................................................................................................................................28
5.1 LOCAL AND REMOTE CONNECTIONS TO OMT .............................................................28
5.1.1 CONNECTION VIA ETHERNET (UDP)...............................................................................28
5.1.2 REMOTE CONNECTION TO OMT .....................................................................................29
5.2 OMT CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................................30
5.3 RF PARAMETER .................................................................................................................30
5.3.1 SWITCH ...............................................................................................................................31
5.3.2 CHANNEL NO......................................................................................................................31
5.3.3 ATT ......................................................................................................................................33
5.3.4 ALARM THRESHOLD .........................................................................................................34
5.3.5 ALARM INFORMATION ......................................................................................................34
5.4 PROPERTIES INFO. ...........................................................................................................35
5.4.1 EQUIPMENT ID ...................................................................................................................35
5.4.2 COMM. CONFIG ..................................................................................................................37
6 TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................................................39
7 APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................40
7.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR INSTALLATION.......................................40
7.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM..............................41
Abbreviation Definition
ALC Automatic Level Control
ATT Attenuator
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CH Channel
CSA Cross Sectional Area
dB Decibel
dBm Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt
DL Downlink
DT Donor Terminal
DPX Duplexer
FS Frequency Selection
GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication
Hz Hertz
ID Identification
IF Intermediate Frequency
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LOS Line-of-Sight
MCU Main Control Unit
MHz Megahertz
MT Mobile Terminal
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
NF Noise Figure
OMC Operation & Maintenance Center
OMT Operation & Maintenance Terminal
PA Power Amplifier
PLL Phase Locked Loop
PSU Power Supply Unit
RF Radio Frequency
SIM Subscriber Identification Module
SMA Sub-Miniature A Connector
SMS Short Message Service
UL Uplink
VAC Volts Alternating Current
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained,
authorised personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions.
Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels
conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are coloured black on a yellow
background. An informative text label may accompany the symbol label.
Hazard labelling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices
contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.
Warning Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause death or injury to the operator or others.
Examples of use are cases of high voltage, laser emission, toxic substances, point of high temperature,
etc.
Alert Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause damage to the equipment. An example
of use is the case of static electricity hazard.
Caution notices may also be used in the handbook to draw attention to matters that do not constitute a risk
of causing damage to the equipment but where there is a possibility of seriously impairing its performance,
e.g. by mishandling or gross maladjustment. Warnings and Cautions within the main text do not
incorporate labels and may be in shortened form.
End of section
1 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The RX-7639 GSM900MHz + WCDMA2100MHz Dual Band Digital Band Selective Repeater is designed
for operation in GSM900MHz and 2100MHz networks.Digital band-specific linear amplifier and filtering
effectively amplifies the desired BTS carriers and provides superior out-of-band rejection. Typical units with
adjustable bandwidth are programmed to specific requirements of the network. Remote configuration and
surveillance is possible through Combas remote control and monitoring system, via PC or wireless
modem to the OMC. Internal Li-ion battery backup ensures alarm signals are sent out in the event of
power failure. The RX-7639 comes in a sealed, well-ventilated cast aluminum enclosure, suitable for all
weather conditions.
Main Features:
440 355
408
End of Section
2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
2.1 RX-7639 FUNTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DL LNA DL PA
Digital Frequency
Selective Module
UL PA UL LNA
BTS
Mobile
RS485
DT MT
OMT
Wireless
Modem
OMC
DL LNA DL PA
Digital Frequency
Selective Module
UL PA UL LNA
In the downlink, the BTS signals are received by donor antenna of the equipment. After the duplexer, the
signals are sent to the LNA module for pre-amplification, followed by band selection using the Frequency
Selection (FS) modules. The power amplifiers (PA) can amplify all carriers within the passband to the
maximum output power permitted. The duplexer permits combining with the uplink signals to share a
single service antenna.
In the uplink, the mobile signals are received by the service antenna. After the duplexer, the signals are
sent to the LNA, FS and PA modules before duplexing with the downlink signals. The uplink signals are
sent to the donor antenna for transmission back to the BTS.
UL PA DL PA
Digital Integrate Module
MODEM
Li-ion PSU
Battery
DT Integrate MT Integrate
Arrester Duplexer Duplexer
Li-ion PSU
Battery
DT Integrate MT Integrate
Arrester Duplexer Duplexer
Combiner Combiner
End of Section
3 INSTALLATION
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS
Radio Frequency Energies
There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where
recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases,
restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy.
High Voltage
The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent, as far as reasonably, practicable danger.
Any work activity on or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be, as far as
reasonably, free from danger.
Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures,
wet, corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably
installed to prevent danger.
Protective Earthing
Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the
purpose and properly maintained and used.
Handling Precautions
This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or
restraining an object, animal or person from the equipment. It also covers activities that require the use of
force or effort, such as pulling a lever, or operating power tools.
Where some of the abovementioned activities are required, the equipment must be handled with care to
avoid being damaged.
Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic
devices are ESD-sensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with ESD-
sensitive devices. Transport, store, and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments.
Outdoor equipment are designed to be waterproof, rainproof, and with snow protection. Temporary
protection should be taken when the equipment enclosure is opened for installation or maintenance in an
outdoor environment. The equipment must not be opened for installation or maintenance in bad weather
(e.g. gale, storm rainfall, extreme temperatures and high humidity).
Installation Location
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize
interference from electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment.
Environmental
Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the
equipment in locations having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.
The installation location for the product should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to
operate at the temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications in the
datasheet.
Direct sun light exposure to the equipment should be avoided. Provide additional shelter if necessary.
Powering
The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the
product variant, it is recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated circuit breaker or fused circuit.
Grounding Requirement
Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes antennas and all cables connected to the
system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.
Cable Routing
Depending on equipment configuration, a variety of types of cables are required. Where applicable, ensure
cables are properly routed and secured so that they are not damaged.
Manual Handling
During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical
injury to the installation personnel and the equipment.
Refer to Appendix A for a full list of recommended tools required for installation.
The mounting rack is used for mounting the equipment to either a wall or on a pole.
210 14
85 8
350
Holes for
Pole Mounting
(Inner, 4 holes)
Ground Hole
Drill four holes on the wall using the position of four holes on the mounting rack (Outer, four holes).
Fix the mounting rack to the wall using four masonry bolts (M10x110mm).
Insert the masonry bolts M10x110 through the round holes and tighten them to take the weight of the
entire enclosure.
Hook the enclosure up onto the mounting rack and align the hole positions to Rack bolts of the
mounting rack, then installed the hex socked bolt (M8x20) to complete the installation.
Fasten two Hex bolts M8 x 20 to fix the repeater.
Masonry Bolts
Mounting Rack
Rack Bolts M8
Plain Washer
Spring Washer
Hex Bolts M820
Ground Hole
Mounting Rack
Plain Washer
Spring Washer
Hex Bolts M820
U bolts
Nut M10
Spring Washer
Plain Washer
Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALMMODEM ANT
Master Unit(900MHz)
DT MT
COM1 COM2
Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALMMODEM ANT
Slave Unit(2100MHz)
DT MT
1
The voltage identification is a variant due to electricity system diversity of global regions. The power cable gland
might be identified for AC 220V, AC 110V, AC 220V/110V, DC -48V, or DC +24V respectively. Please refer to specific
product or contact local sales if any doubt.
To ensure safe operation of the product, a ground (earth) connection is required. For single phase AC
power source, the product must be grounded by connecting the earth wire of the power cord to the
ground terminal of the AC supply.
Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALMMODEM ANT
Master Unit(900MHz)
DT MT
3) 4)
2) Service Antenna
COM1 COM2
Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALM MODEM ANT
DT MT
5) 6)
AC OUT RS485
Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALM MODEM ANT
DT MT
COM1 COM2
RS485
Power AC OUT
Power RS-485 EXT_ALM MODEM ANT
DT MT
Li-ion battery is provided with this system to ensure power is supplied to the system monitoring unit and
MCU and to ensure the alarm message could be sent to OMC effectively in case of mains power failure.
The location of Li-ion battery is shown as below figure, and the status of switch is on normally.
Caution: Be careful of the risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used
batteries according to the instructions.
LAN
LAN
ON
PWR
ON
OFF PWR
RUN OFF
ALM
MOD
OFF RUN
BAT
ON
ALM
SIM
MOD
Li-ion Battery Switch
OFF
BAT
ON
Battery SIM
For local commissioning, open the maintenance window to connect RJ45 port by RJ45 cable.
Repeater
RJ45 Connector
RJ45 Cable
Two external alarms INPUT are realized on the EXT_ALM port, this is a 7-pin CPC connector. Pin
numberings are shown looking-into the connector on the enclosure.
1 2
3 5
6 4 7
3.6.6 DRIP-LOOP
Comba recommends that every horizontal cable entry to the equipment forms a 'U' before its entry to the
equipment. Any accumulated water on the cable will drip down at the bottom of the loop and will not climb
up to the equipment.
For the equipment equipped with wireless modem, the modem provides the option of remote connection of
the equipment to the OMT. The wireless modem implements the link for data and SMS.
Note: When CDMA modem is used, only SMS function is supported to retrieve alarm information and to
provide remote control.
The power and data cables have been factory-connected to the wireless modem. User needs to insert the
SIM / UIM card into the wireless modem.
To insert or replace the SIM / UIM card, locate and press down the recessed button (yellow) to eject the
SIM / UIM card carrier. Insert the SIM / UIM card and push back the carrier until it is latched in place.
The LED indicator on the wireless modem displays the state of the modem:
LED OFF: equipment power off
LED ON: equipment power on, no SIM/ UIM card or no connection to antenna
LED flash slowly: equipment power on, in SMS mode
LED flash quickly: equipment power on, in data link mode
Note: Data link mode is dependent on service availability from service provider. If it is required, the
operators SIM card must be data-enabled (Circuit Switch Data).
End of Section
4 COMMISSIONING
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS
After equipment installation, perform the following steps before equipment powering and commissioning:
Check the expected voltage, current and power levels do not violate any ratings.
Visually inspect the power connection within the equipment. Ensure that the power cable is correctly
and securely connected, including grounding wire, RF cable and other cables.
Check grounding connection and verify that the ground resistance is less than 5.
Test the antenna system and ensure the echo loss within working frequency is less than -14dB
(VSWR<1.5).
Isolation detection
End
End of Section
5 OMT
The equipment can be monitored and controlled by OMT software running on a local PC with local RJ45
cable, remote connection to the equipment via wireless GSM / WCDMA network.
This chapter is to introduce how to apply local and remote connection to OMT for the first installation, for
the detailed OMT information, please refer to OMT user manual and other references.
Notice: The OMC software with remote connection to the equipment over wireless GSM / WCDMA network
is optional for customers.
Double click the OMT exlorer icon, the OMT Explorer main screen window will appear.
In order to access to equipment via Ethernet (UDP), the PC must be set with proper IP address and subnet
mask in advance.
The default IP address of repeater is 195.60.16.254. To access the repeater for the first time, the PC must
be set with proper IP address: 195.60.16.X (X=1~253), subnet mask: 255.255.255.0.
After the PC protocol has been properly set, please connect the RJ45 cable to PC and equipment Ethernet
port.
After database configuration is done successfully, the following window will pop up and select [Connection
via Ethernet (UDP)] for connection.
After clicking ONLINE, a window will pop up for user configuring IP Address and Port No.
If remote connection is needed, users can select [Remote connection via modem] in connection type
window. Select desired serial port and click OK in [Serial Port Configuration] window to go to OMT main
window and start modem initialization. Click connect and the [Remote Connection] window will show up.
Config: Enter the correct phone number (Users don't have to enter the password) and click connect, it will
be connected remotely.
Notice: Please enable the SIM card to support Circuit Switch Data.
Users can configure the parameters, and then offset the parameters according to desired coverage level
and interference to other BTS signals.
OMT parameters include: Common Information, RF Information, Alarm Information, and Properties
Information.
5.3 RF PARAMETER
It is recommended to configure the following RF parameters for the first installation.
5.3.1 SWITCH
Switch is to enable/disable power for internal modules. When user checks and sets non-RF parameters,
such as checking physical antenna connection, switching off will disable equipment power temporarily to
protect PA in operation.
Isolation detection switch: the repeater provides the function isolation detection, when switch on, the
repeater will test the real isolation between DT port and MT port, the value will be shown in
item Miscellaneous, The value will be shown until the next isolation detection. The detection span of
isolation is Gain -20dB to Gain + 20dB. The switch will switch off auto after 30 seconds.
Overdrive Protect Switch : The output RF signal will cut off when the output power is beyong the max
threshold when the switch is on
Working Channel No. Switch:There are 4 working channels Switch on the channel that you wanted and
the others remain off .
Channel No. includes Low Edge Channel No. and High Edge Channel NO. The value in [MaxValue]
column is the upper limit of the range, while the value in [MinValue] column is the lower limit of the range.
Config:
Enter the required value in setting columns and click [Config] button to finish the configuration operation.
There are two methods to insert the channel number:
Insert the desired channel number (within the setting range) into the [Setting] column directly
Right click the [Setting] column, the [Frequency Calculator] dialogue window seen as below will pop-
up, insert the desired channel number. Then the corresponding frequency will turn up automatically.
This function makes it easier for user to configure.
N1 N2
Band A Band B
Thereinto,
N1: WorkingBand A High Edge Channel No. ,
N2: WorkingBand B Low Edge Channel No. ,
=N2-N125
Figure 26: The Protective Frequency Edge Interval
N1 N2
800kHz
600kHz
Band A Band B
Thereinto
N1: WorkingBand A High Edge Channel No.
N2: WorkingBand B Low Edge Channel No.
5.3.3 ATT
ATT adjustment includes UL/DL ATT adjustment. The purpose of adjusting the ATT is to adjust system
gain.
Config:
Select the required value in setting columns of RF information window for ATT, and press [Enter] or
[Config] button to finish the configuration operation.
For UL ATT setting, if the required ATT value is less than 15dB, users can set by channel ATT that is UL
ATT 01 ~ 04; if the value still not reaches the requirement, set UL ATT, UL ATT value is 0 dB, 4 dB and 8
dB selectable.
Alarm Threshold includes Power threshold, Temperature threshold and VSWR threshold.
Users can set alarm threshold according to the specific situation. If the measured value is lower than the
threshold lower limit or more than the threshold upper limit, the appropriate alarm will be generated.
Config:
Enter the required value in setting columns of RF information window for Alarm threshold, and press
[Enter] or [Config] button to finish the configuration operation.
Alarm information operation is to select alarm parameters for monitoring. Alarm parameters include Master
Alarm, Channel Alarm and External Alarm.
Click any tree node in [Alarm Info] group, [Alarm Parameter Information] window will appear in the right
side. The picture below shows the master alarm information.
Config:
Tick the check box of [Item select] and [Enable] of the desired parameters and click [config] button to finish
configuration operation.
Notice: [Enable] box is to enable the alarm monitoring for system. Only if users enable the alarm by
ticking the [Enable] box, the alarms can be monitored by the OMT/OMC.
On the maintenance window, if any alarm is generated and this alarm is also enabled in [Enable] box, ALM
LED turns RED; while it is OFF when normal working. On the OMT/OMC window, [Alarm Status] indicator
keeps GREEN if no alarm and turns RED if an alarm is generated.
Please notice that if the desired alarm is not enabled in [Enable] box, even if this alarm is
generated, it keeps in GREEN in the OMT/OMC interface and ALM LED on maintenance window
keeps OFF as well.
5.4.1 EQUIPMENT ID
Equipment ID is to be configured after local commission has been completed, which includes Site ID, and
Site Sub ID.
If the equipment is to be monitored by OMC software over wireless GSM / WCDMA network, users must
finish the [Comm. Config.] in the next step.
The Comm. Config information requires to be manually entered by users after successful connection to the
equipment.
End of Section
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Following installation and commissioning, troubleshooting tasks to handle alarms may be required. Here
below is the alarm list of the equipment and diagnosis.
End of Section
7 APPENDICES
7.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR INSTALLATION
The following are the recommended list of tools for new installation and routine maintenance:
Slotted screwdriver
Philips screwdriver
Ring spanner (Assorted size: 12~20mm)
Electrically operated drill and masonry drill bits 10mm
Anti-static wrist strap
Side cutter
RF Power Meter (e.g. Bird 5000)
T-shaped Pentagon Key Wrench
End of Section
End of Document