I HC BCH KHOA TP.

HCM
KHOA IN-IN T-B MN VIN THNG
KIM TRA GIA K- X L NH- Ngy thi: 05/2017. Thi gian: 60 pht
Sinh vin c php s dng 01 t A4

B mn duyt Ging vin ra

Cu 1 (2 )
Cho mt nh 4-bit f(x,y) nh hnh 1a. Xt cc hm bin i nh hnh 1b v 1c trong r l gi tr
ca cc pixel ca f(x,y) and s l gi tr pixel ca nh sau g(x,y) khi bin di.

1 2 4 4 s s
1 6 6 4 15 15
3 7 6 15 10
0 12 7 14
5
1 4 7 10
0 5 10 15 r 0 5 10 15 r
Hnh 1a Hnh. 1b Hnh 1c
a) S dng bin i trong hnh 1b cho nh f(x,y), xc nh nh sau khi bin i g(x,y) v gii
thch nh hng ca nh sau khi thc hin bin i ny.
b) Lp li cu a khi p dng bin i hnh 1c.

Cu 2 (3 )
Cho nh nh hnh bn di vi cc mc xm c gi tr trong khong [07].

3 4 2 0 0
1 1 4 0 0
0 2 4 1 1
0 0 1 4 2
0 0 1 2 5
a) Tnh v v histogram ca nh .
b) Thc hin cn bng histogram nh, xc nh nh sau khi cn bng, v histogram ca nh sau
khi cn bng.
c) Thc hin bin i nh c histogram ca nh bin i xp x historgram ca nh bn di:

2 2 2 0 7
1 1 4 0 7
0 2 4 4 1
5 5 1 5 4
5 5 1 2 5
Cu 3 (3 )
Cho nh xm 3 bit f(x,y) c kch thc 4x4 pixels nh hnh 3a. .

Laplacian filter
1 5 5 6 x x x x
3 2 1 1 0 1 0 x a b x
0 0 3 4 1 -4 1 x c d x
6 1 7 4 0 1 0 x x x x
Hnh 3a Hnh 3b Hnh 3c

Tm cc gi tr a, b, c, d trong nh ng ra hnh 3c sau khi thc hin lc cho nh ng vo f(x,y).

a) p dng b lc Laplacian trong hnh 3b.
b) p dng b lc trung v c kch thc 3x3
c) p dng b lc trung bnh 3x3

Cu 4 (2 )
Cho nh trong hnh 4a, v 2 ph bin ca bin i Fourier ri rc trong hnh 4b v 4c. Xc
nh hnh no (4b hay 4c) l ph bin ca nh trong hnh 4a, gii thch.

Hnh 4a Hnh 4b Hnh 4c

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