Ow 0.4wH® . oo wi? (isa Walls with fixed-pin boundary conditions walls sv8 ae aan Pa Cow CENTRATEO aa Enal 2 ey] Lodo 1 unsupported wall height between horizontal supports effective length factor, considering that the wall spans in the vertical direct a, 8 k= 1.0 for walls unrestrained against rotation at both ends (walls with pin suppor K = 08 for walls restrained against rotation at one or both ends (top, bottom, oF bo SHEAR wALe Simprico NEnNcO M, = 054,/ Ate (1 cs 0137) where ‘Av, = the Coal area of distributed vertical reinforcement (see Figure 13.323) the neural axis depth (see Figuee 13.324) c__wte + a8, : bh Ay een ane 9 Saunier oc) ae 035 (13.9) fH 9. 243 13.101 Gobo Net : a, #08 and 6, = 09 B71) {In fow-to-medium-rise buildings, the axial compressive load is generally quite low. Therefore, itis conservative to ignore axial loads and consider only the bending moments at the base of the wall; that is, P; = O. In that case, Eqn 13.7 can be further simplified as follows: o3° M, = 058,5 Aube 147 4 3.)