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h=2.50m
D=0.25m
B=6.30m
(4) Design of inlet transition
Width at beginning section of inlet transition Bo = 1.50 m
Water depth at beginning section of inlet transition ho = 2.069 m
dimension
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dimension
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Qr = 86400 Q Rs Rc Fi = 90.8 m3
Qv = b {W' L1 + D (L - L1) = 91.1 m3 > Qr OK
h1=0.49m
dimension
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D=0.25m D=0.25m
L1=12.80m L2=19.40m L3=2.80m b=3.00m tp=0.30m b=3.00m
L=35.00 m
B=6.30m
dimension
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dimension
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dimension
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(6) Flushing conduit/flume (in case, considering backwater effect from the river)
dimension
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Cd : discharge coefficient
Cd = 0.93 + 0.10 (H1/L) (for 0.1 < H1/L <1.0)
dimension
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H1 / L = 0.31
Cd = 0.96
Cv : approach velocity coefficient
Cd A* / A1 = 0.10
Cv = 1.005 (from Figure 2.3 of KP-04)
dimension
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dimension
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dimension
Hydrauric Design Statement of Lanang Intake (between Inlet and End Section of Settling Basin)
(1) Design discharge and no. of channels per one (1) settling basin
- Water level in the river NWL WL0 = 31.450 m = (Crest EL. 31.550 m - 0.10 m)
- Bed elevation in the river EL0 = 25.355 m
- Water depth in the river h0 = 6.095 m
- Velocity V0 = 0.000 m/s
- Roughness coefficient n=1/K = 0.015 (Concrete)
K = 65
- Acceleration of gravity g = 9.8 m/s2
Structure Bed EL. Width Length Nos. Thickness of No. of Bed slope
(m) (m) (m) partition wall (m)partition wall
Inlet flume
1 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
2 End section 29.250 1.500 3.000 1 0.000 0 Level
Conduit (free flow) (Clear height 2.770 )
3 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
4 End section 29.250 1.500 13.600 1 0.000 0 Level
Outlet flume
5 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
5' Transition 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0 Level
6 End section 29.250 1.500 72.600 1 0.000 0 Level
Settling basin
7 Inlet transition (E.P.) 30.820 6.300 11.000 1 0.000 0 Reverse
7' Inlet crest (B.P.) 30.820 3.000 0.000 2 0.300 1
8 Inlet crest (E.P.) 30.820 3.000 2.000 2 0.300 1 Level
9 Drop at beginning secti 28.880 3.000 0.000 2 0.300 1
(Gap height 1.940 )
10 End section of 28.530 3.000 35.000 2 0.300 1 0.010000
sedimentation channel (Gap height 2.330 )
hydro-calc Q100%
15 of 51
Item
Height of trash a = min. (0.1h or 0.25m) h: upstream water depth
Unit weight of wetted trash ga = 200 kg/m3
Thickness of bar t = 0.01 m
Clear space between bars b = 0.150 m
Inclined angle of trash rack q = 90 deg.
hydro-calc Q100%
16 of 51
2. Inlet Flume
where,
hi : Head loss due to inflow
fi : Head loss coefficient at inlet fi = 0.25 (for edge cut)
- Length L2 = 3.000 m
- Bed slope I2 = Level
hydro-calc Q100%
17 of 51
where,
hf2 : Head loss due to friction
Vm2 : Mean velocity Vm2 = ( V1 + V2 ) / 2
Rm2 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm2 = ( R1 + R2 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q100%
18 of 51
where,
ht = 6.69 sinq (t/b) exp(0.074 ga a/h2) V2 / 2g
4/3 2
ht : Head loss due to trashrack
hydro-calc Q100%
19 of 51
hydro-calc Q100%
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- Length L4 = 13.600 m
hydro-calc Q100%
21 of 51
hydro-calc Q100%
22 of 51
where,
hf4 : Head loss due to friction
Vm4 : Mean velocity Vm4 = ( V3 + V4 ) / 2
Rm4 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm4 = ( R3 + R4 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q100%
23 of 51
hydro-calc Q100%
24 of 51
where,
hgc : Head loss due to gradual contraction
hf5' : Head loss due to friction
Vm5' : Mean velocity Vm5' = ( V5 + V5' ) / 2
Rm5' : Mean hydraulic radius Rm5' = ( R5 + R5' ) / 2
fgc : Head loss coefficient of gradual contraction
fgc = 0.10 (for Rectangular to rectangular)
hydro-calc Q100%
25 of 51
- Length L6 = 72.600 m
- Bed slope I6 = Level
where,
hf6 : Head loss due to friction
Vm6 : Mean velocity Vm6 = ( V5' + V6 ) / 2
Rm6 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm6 = ( R5' + R6 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q100%
26 of 51
- Length L7 = 11.000 m
- Bed slope I7 = Reverse
where,
hge : Head loss due to gradual enlargement
hf7 : Head loss due to friction
Vm7 : Mean velocity Vm7 = ( V6 + V7 ) / 2
Rm7 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm7 = ( R6 + R7 ) / 2
fge : Head loss coefficient of gradual enlargement
fge = 0.20 (for Rectangular to rectangular)
hydro-calc Q100%
27 of 51
8. Inlet Crest
hydro-calc Q100%
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- Length L8 = 2.000 m
- Bed slope I8 = Level
hydro-calc Q100%
29 of 51
where,
hf8 : Head loss due to friction
Vm8 : Mean velocity Vm8 = ( V7' + V8 ) / 2
Rm8 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm8 = ( R7' + R8 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q100%
30 of 51
hydro-calc Q100%
31 of 51
hydro-calc Q100%
32 of 51
where,
hf10 : Head loss due to friction
Vm10 : Mean velocity Vm10 = ( V9 + V10 ) / 2
Rm10 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm10 = ( R9 + R10 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q100%
33 of 51
(1) Design discharge and no. of channels per one (1) settling basin
Structure Bed EL. Width Length Nos. Thickness of No. of Bed slope
(m) (m) (m) partition wall (m)partition wall
Inlet flume
1 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
2 End section 29.250 1.500 3.000 1 0.000 0 Level
Conduit (free flow) (Clear height 2.770 )
3 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
4 End section 29.250 1.500 13.600 1 0.000 0 Level
Outlet flume
5 Beginning section 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0
5' Transition 29.250 1.500 0.000 1 0.000 0 Level
6 End section 29.250 1.500 72.600 1 0.000 0 Level
Settling basin
7 Inlet transition (E.P.) 30.820 6.300 11.000 1 0.000 0 Reverse
7' Inlet crest (B.P.) 30.820 3.000 0.000 2 0.300 1
8 Inlet crest (E.P.) 30.820 3.000 2.000 2 0.300 1 Level
9 Drop at beginning secti 28.880 3.000 0.000 2 0.300 1
(Gap height 1.940 )
10 End section of 28.530 3.000 35.000 2 0.300 1 0.010000
sedimentation channel (Gap height 2.330 )
hydro-calc Q120%
34 of 51
Item
Height of trash a = min. (0.1h or 0.25m) h: upstream water depth
Unit weight of wetted trash ga = 200 kg/m3
Thickness of bar t = 0.01 m
Clear space between bars b = 0.150 m
Inclined angle of trash rack q = 90 deg.
hydro-calc Q120%
35 of 51
2. Inlet Flume
where,
hi : Head loss due to inflow
fi : Head loss coefficient at inlet fi = 0.25 (for edge cut)
- Length L2 = 3.000 m
- Bed slope I2 = Level
hydro-calc Q120%
36 of 51
where,
hf2 : Head loss due to friction
Vm2 : Mean velocity Vm2 = ( V1 + V2 ) / 2
Rm2 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm2 = ( R1 + R2 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q120%
37 of 51
where,
ht = 6.69 sinq (t/b) exp(0.074 ga a/h2) V2 / 2g
4/3 2
ht : Head loss due to trashrack
hydro-calc Q120%
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hydro-calc Q120%
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- Length L4 = 13.600 m
hydro-calc Q120%
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hydro-calc Q120%
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where,
hf4 : Head loss due to friction
Vm4 : Mean velocity Vm4 = ( V3 + V4 ) / 2
Rm4 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm4 = ( R3 + R4 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q120%
42 of 51
hydro-calc Q120%
43 of 51
where,
hgc : Head loss due to gradual contraction
hf5' : Head loss due to friction
Vm5' : Mean velocity Vm5' = ( V5 + V5' ) / 2
Rm5' : Mean hydraulic radius Rm5' = ( R5 + R5' ) / 2
fgc : Head loss coefficient of gradual contraction
fgc = 0.10 (for Rectangular to rectangular)
hydro-calc Q120%
44 of 51
- Length L6 = 72.600 m
- Bed slope I6 = Level
where,
hf6 : Head loss due to friction
Vm6 : Mean velocity Vm6 = ( V5' + V6 ) / 2
Rm6 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm6 = ( R5' + R6 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q120%
45 of 51
- Length L7 = 11.000 m
- Bed slope I7 = Reverse
where,
hge : Head loss due to gradual enlargement
hf7 : Head loss due to friction
Vm7 : Mean velocity Vm7 = ( V6 + V7 ) / 2
Rm7 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm7 = ( R6 + R7 ) / 2
fge : Head loss coefficient of gradual enlargement
fge = 0.20 (for Rectangular to rectangular)
hydro-calc Q120%
46 of 51
8. Inlet Crest
hydro-calc Q120%
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- Length L8 = 2.000 m
- Bed slope I8 = Level
hydro-calc Q120%
48 of 51
where,
hf8 : Head loss due to friction
Vm8 : Mean velocity Vm8 = ( V7' + V8 ) / 2
Rm8 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm8 = ( R7' + R8 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q120%
49 of 51
hydro-calc Q120%
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hydro-calc Q120%
51 of 51
where,
hf10 : Head loss due to friction
Vm10 : Mean velocity Vm10 = ( V9 + V10 ) / 2
Rm10 : Mean hydraulic radius Rm10 = ( R9 + R10 ) / 2
hydro-calc Q120%