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22) Michael Stefanus 1006705975

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soal dan pembahasan bab 9 (9.22) Michael Stefanus 1006705975

9.22 An airplane flies at a speed of 400 mph at an altitude of 10,000 ft. If the boundary layers on the wing surfaces behave as those on a flat plate, estimate the
extent of laminar boundary layer flow along the wing. Assume a transitional Reynolds number of Rexcr = 5 x lOs. If the airplane maintains its 400-mph speed but
descends to sea level elevation, will the portion of the wing covered by a laminar boundary layer increase or decrease compared with its value at 10,000 ft?
Explain.

Answer

At 10.000 ft :

1. Re Xcr = (U Xcr / v)

Where U = 400 mph (1hr / 3600 s ) (5280ft / mi ) =587 ft/s

And from Table C.1, V= / = (3.534 X 10 -7 lb.s/ft2 )/(1.756 x 10 -3 slug/ft3)

Hence, with Re Xcr = 5 x 105,

1.

At sea-level :

1. Re Xcr = (U Xcr / v)

Where U = 400 mph (1hr / 3600 s ) (5280ft / mi ) =587 ft/s

And v = 1.57 x 10-4 ft2/s

Hence, Xcr = v Re Xcr / U = (1.57 x 10 -4 ft2/s) (5x105)/587 ft/s = 0.134 ft

The laminar boundry layer occupies the first 0.134 ft of the wing at sea level and (from part a above) the first 0.171 ft at an altitude of 10.000 ft. thi is due
mainly to the lower density (larger kinematic viscosity). The ddynamic viscosities are approximately the same.

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