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Year : M Sc N II year
Group : Women
No. of people : 60
Duration : 30 minutes
General objective: By the end of video assisted structured teaching programme the group will gain in-depth knowledge on hazards of
open air defecation
When a person defecates in the open, the pathogens present in the faeces travel
from the hand to the mouth in the following manner:
Safety and gender hazards:
There are also strong gender impacts: lack of safe, private toilets makes
women and girls vulnerable to violence and is an impediment to girls
education. Rapes and sexual molestation take place when women search for
places for open defecation that are secluded and private, often during hours of
darkness.
In rural India, there are places with signs that say: We will not give our
daughters in marriage to someone from a village that doesnt practice total
sanitation. This is the type of social movement that is required.
Defecating in the only option for some, but for others it is the preferred
method. Using a local river or stream, or even the bush, may feel better than
using a hole in the ground that smells or has flies and lacks light
Marketing 101 tells us that we have to offer solutions with benefits that
outweigh the benefits of open defecation.
Local district and village capacity is of utmost importance. This means that
local leaders and frontline workers have to have the capacity, technical knowledge
and incentives to engage communities with behavior change interventions and
facilitate interaction with private sector providers.
The maximum incentive per toilet available to a BPL household has been
increased from Rs. 4600 to Rs. 10000.
The Centres share is Rs. 3200 while the States have to give Rs. 1400. The
remaining Rs 900 has to be provided by the families.
Summary:
2min To
summarize I have discussed with you various aspects of hazards of open air defecation and how
the topic
to prevent problems of open air defecation in-detail.
References: