C is a general-purpose,Structural language.It is associated with the UNIX
operating system where it was developed, since both the system and most of the programs are written in C only. The main features of C is bridging the gap between machine language and the more conventional high-level languages. This flexibility allows C to be used for systems programming (e.g., for writing operating systems) as well as for applications programming(e.g.,for writing a program to bill customers).
History of c:
C was originally developed in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Telephone
Laboratories, Inc. (now a part ofAT&T).many of the ideas of C comes from Two languages called BPCL and B, which were also developed at Bell Laboratories. BCPL and B are ``typeless'' languages. By contrast, C provides a variety of data types. By the mid 1980s, the popularity of C had become widespread. Moreover, many commercial software products that were originally written in other languages were rewritten in C in order to take advantage of its efficiency and its portability.