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  • John Glasson Regional Planning Ch7 Week7

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    John Glasson Regional Planning Ch7 Week7

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    John Glasson Regional Planning Ch7 Week7

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    3 просмотров10 страниц

    John Glasson Regional Planning Ch7 Week7

    Загружено:

    Maru Pablo
    John Glasson Regional Planning Ch7 Week7

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
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    из 10
    Sxtefzson — “THEO Retson Parana, 99 Soi Cone, Rare Ste Fame, Sezalio: Lael op i 19 Wilton, T, Finance for ReiocalIndurcial Developmen, ‘ire Beak Race Septem 967 21 Natal, T, The Work ofan ladustsil Develoomese Avrociton, Raga Phang Sinner. Poor j, Dep of Town Piaming, Lancherer oleic 197). 21 Brenley,D. E.G, Social and Prebogical Facts a the ‘Determination of Indust Locion, Paper o Regina! Dalopmas (sopplemcnt 2 the Jal of Tauciad Poem), age es ise 13 Cameron, GC, and Reid, G.L, Sedish Ene Plein ad le Ataf Ind, Univers of Glasgow Socal zat Exonomie Studi, O& Paper 6 Cliver and Boyes Biba (1960). 24 Caneron, Oya Cask B.D. op ct, 35 Riper? of he Comite nt readies Arar Te Hoe Répoe), Cad, 598, patna 538, London, EMESO (ig) ny 7 The spatial structure of regions “The spuel eructre of moet ceplons cn theorealy be wb eid ts base elomentst fa becklth of sevice or ery indus locasons, inl t ee Ce ee i if es Ce) (> i oe [eee [om aap frome oxo | tietom a er (6 simian eer) Tobe 7, Chia ira | we = Vite * worting principe lsd toa hierarchy which minimises Hani | TR ma cemewit | ss many importane places as posible lying oa one tee ute SO ee ech sun cates. As the sub-ceates ie along the routes ‘between main centres they have only dual loyal. Thus, under R73 Alero Brace | the tasporting principe the vale is four, i ae 15 «The administrative principle requices that each centre has complete contol of the six surtounding subrntes with no ay feifutan teres in an aces in deren ont {of population sie (fom #10 n),the poplaion ef the "at fexlement wil be rhe sie ofthe lng settlement. That 2, Pa : See cise ae = sag ei wl oa Sees opaceete stent ara Sapa mae Sota ete Sona secre dare ienmiermn alee egacce Sone arts ee oreo Trontin geen ate ere eerie nara Pee Canc aie Sa ress ap or por ee Faontaus de cevraat. race ruzo8 Ses ‘empirical evidence, central place theory, as a aT ‘model of regional spatial structure, has been subject to aumerous on the theory in the explanation of changes in relative location. Eigse purl sgn ares ecm to contac the baie “Other moe deed etsenstndade th penblecitortion of Facil oc. This ¢puty becase the theory elites only Ge bienrchy by the domination of large cerees which may tothe serve lone, Boo bu etements ay del se crete shadow cl? dicoarging the growth of sappy wnt yo i lodinaion of sta rsgtrees—for expe tout Sct amller slements An altemative iron could be 2 Seite ny tev a eae ge eee rsa eee Ce Gone while old a =A ‘Thick although phytlly sepuntedfoncson tpeer a0 on! ‘The Chsvales sel bolts such facto conse suing hie. Inerependence between them it refed in ptr of cvs pana unum dilbdon of staal exo Tt feallng 0d fonctions! secon, Baron believes the Stal ares whece the condoms are comperble wih ths deal ‘Dery. esteriels-Nowingham ae of the Bart Nidande may Gtrvallerlndsspe, sein many of the empiri studi, the {cen at tad Dean cng chy Wi theory may provides good explaation of reality; but in Ober {evelopment of pate tanpor the ea would develop iat « tucu such ainda Noche England aout loaisation |» soheive the Hench sem. Sie ply Atcha gsi "sei fea echo atic ofthe theory ie the problem of frovide an all inlsgy General thedry and there x ned to ‘aly king eer places, Tis inyoles the dl problem of poe Iuoduc oer tori fo explain the agplomernonr of any the acta detention cnt places (which maybe confired “fos tres—akhough even in thse areas the service Merachy fae by olen pw adhe che a ter ak te | iy provides the backoth. Cente Chistes rend hat a Sales fon din of poptton {Stor measure of ennlty—e ming or measticerng cente pone, Boe isin unlely to Se in prac ieee Fors spon ty haves lege poplstion bt exert few cote Functions MiceeN, which population density depends, such as sil fety and ‘Therefore, in addition, he used an index based on the namber of| Yet ¥S': Timate toy matkdiy fom lace to place ad thos ior the ‘ckphoae instalation: Ti ble fvalved dhe sobrcing ict, Anoche inl asumpdon that conus wl at Flom the ste aunber oflephanes a ent amber at ‘ioizand parle te eet centre or he eleva ervce it should fave fa proportion to pops, according othe teiviy, ping tte to mally excsive hexagonal hitting. vege ofthe ae, More recent approaches the meanest Stren facos especialy the inact of mul purpose tp to 4 robles have weed ail etaling infomation incase ens, may sbetnie thie senna Tago ove funeral counts of a Sather a seal tops aco; he mete, ction of ky Sites ad the king of ens scoring ral lice theory has ls Ben cin from tine ote to the number they posted (achat the Haydock retog) oes sposcesty scan desepive approach Tideniies the td moresopiniatadquantttieappeoacies chs Devic tg lioed trea nee as Mets too pole in ‘Rincon fader bud on lation Cctceat). Untortontly, shia Toialireci tema iecghieestce a | sect ay Wider Shee et mise vial srcteg) A cental pace ster inded i ct ed a Iethode may rev fret cankings of cel pce wt Zs coat state of change. The an ioerene in the sevice = prior Sy of ae eet, eth with the development of new ‘il store wl ea ipa the vie aii father Singing cece. The theory docs ot provide thorough 4 Cental place theory and repional planning Sjmumicexpanion of tha changes, anogh some authors In the fice of enooraging emprkal ules sad dsconrging telieve i is possible to place a Hinited dymamic interpretation tc, docs the theory have any relevance for zepional 18 9 Ze rag “Bitha fare heros? Ie would seem to have to potential roles sty asa eee re and ture planning. These is little doubt tha ert place ory dows pode seywauable pata framework forthe understanding of regional srecite, bat what of ite ce for future planning? regional planning ie that hierarchical system of centres 4 1 le basic argument supporting the use of central places in duplication and waste Iti a relatively eficient way of administer- {ing and alocsting resources within a region, facilitating the realisation of socal benefits accuing from economies of sale JIn addition, the network of interrelated centres mesas that the ‘planning of any centre withia an area must take into account the Implications for other centres within the area (Che lack of zecog- nition of this principle as led to much wasteful dupliation of hopping facies ). Hho, ia fan interesting approach at a synthesis of segional theory, ako suggests thae 4 region's economic shock resistance is much greater where the region's spatial srucruze is ‘closely hie’ An srea with such suuctare is one in which the distribution of fervlements approximates to the cane size rule. It is an area hid sacha a se nis development ia whic exin ‘Mbytes foomog gn mbndasponies se ed dacertle the there it no une elites on ne PERE "Yet although the basic pcos hive been wed in vasious shopping studies (such as those for the North West and West ‘Midens) ad ny be inl in several gional state, hee tas ben only alitited numberof comprehensive paca pp cations ofthe theory in regonal Plog, OF these, cent Schemes in Holland, hos snd Teel ae of parila interet Providing examples of tpn abot Sevelped and Secon. ing countries, The Dutch Physical Plan ta be discussed in more Ata in Chapter 5, tcp « fourier Hiri of ete tment singing fren th tall eat of yore pop co major Cicswith popusbons in cen of 0000 Win ho teamewer probably themes renowned applicadoas of eats place ory frst cae owt when the NorthEast Polder was eclmed ‘fom the Secor anda two level hiemrchy of ast centres ts coubled around te cee of La ve “The application of the theory inthe segional planing of a developing country, Ghana, hat been exaloed by Groge tt Hnzar® Like many developing counties, Ghana has initiated Comprehensive ecotonie panting ia an atempe to achieve ‘kta economely. Such plantiog Involves the lotion of ‘as invesnts but ome locations ay ivole a beter we of Teoourcs than ote In a atempt to ea such loetions, ‘Grove tod Har diew op s herchy of exter places. Tae ‘aking oc cenaiy of towns was dened as + fonion ofthe al evel ofthe seve fered, ether an of Tey of eres (och a male o ts) Ses sree weighted with fer enample a specaled Lo eee servos weight war ciblhed for cach entre” Whe dhe eights were plone inthe form of + fequency dition Enis Gveter Meechy of ceases wis evident. When the centres de, ie ote Wee Sppronaatly 7 aes ape wh eri eet of 125 miles radius. However, the hierarchy revealed certain fsetier ‘gape’ with minor selemeats in their place. These setemenss represented potential Srster centres, and ewelve of them were identified for future population increase and economic develop- _ Beat The develope of uch exes wos tno the Ne chy, avoiding the wine of developing competi Tester cents. "The development of a teeter hierarchy of cental places around the ante of Qiryat-Gat inthe Lathish Plains of Insel, *© represents another application of the Geory la a developing ‘country. Here the development of a setlement structare is Dasialy starting from sratch, fr this previously barren area, 40 ales Sout of Jeruslem, was only opened up in 1995 with the sudvent of isigation, Aeeractnatute developed oa the basis of very idealised assump- Pe .. f failing to explain distortions in that hierreay caused by the location of primary and manufacturing industry which tends to sgroupino clusters or agglomerations due to resource localisation, ‘The theory is also essentially static, explaining the existence of| ‘regional spatial structure but filing to explain how that structure has evolved and hove it might change in the future, ‘Yet to admit thatthe model has problems isnot to discount it ‘out of hand. Its value as an explanatory model of regional spatial strucute is borne out by empitcs

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