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IB
DIPLOMA
PROGRAMME
STUDENT’S
HANDBOOK
Name:
Class:
Creativity Action Service
2010 - 2011
Brent International School Subic
CONTENTS
Introduction ………………………………………………………… 2 -5
Aim ………………………………………………………………………… 5
Evaluation ………………………………………………………………… 7
Developing reflection
Recording and reporting
SECTION B PROCEDURES
CAS Completion Form (for CAS Adviser and CAS Coordinator) ……… 25
… if you believe in something, you must not just think or talk or write, but must act.
Peterson (2003)
Brent International School Subic
PHILOSOPHY
OF
CREATIVITY,
ACTION,
SERVICE
Counterbalance to Sharing energies Development of
academic self- and talents awareness, concern
absorption for and ability to
work with others
Education of the
whole person Promotion of more
informed and
understanding
attitudes
Education beyond
the classroom and Service to the
examination hall community as a
complement to
Philosophy intellectual
of development in the
Development of academic
attitudes and values CAS curriculum
which transcend
race, religion,
gender and Establishment of
politics links with local,
national and
international
communities
Promotion of
international
understanding Challenge to the
student
Encouragement of
new skills and Encouragement of a Development of a
interests sense of spirit of discovery
responsibility to all and self-reliance
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INTRODUCTION
Creativity, Action, Service (CAS) is a non-examined component of the Diploma Programme which
emphasizes experiential learning. Over the two-year programme you must engage in activities outside
the classroom and develop a number of personal skills achieving the eight learning outcomes (see page
6) given by the IBO. In order to have sufficient time to do this, you should aim to spend about 3 – 4
hours a week. Therefore, CAS activities should continue on a regular basis for as long as possible
throughout the programme, and certainly for at least 18 months.
Creativity is interpreted as imaginatively as possible to cover a wide range of arts and other activities
outside the normal curriculum which include creative thinking in the design and carrying out of service
projects.
Action can include participation in expeditions, individual and team sports, and physical activities
outside the normal curriculum; it also includes physical activity involved in carrying out creative and
service projects. Action may involve participation in sport or other activities requiring physical
exertion – such as expeditions and camping trips, or digging trenches to lay water pipes to bring fresh
water to a village. Students should be encouraged towards group and team activities, and undertaking
new roles, but an individual commitment is acceptable where the general requirements of CAS are
met, goals are set, and the student reflects on progress.
Service involves interaction, such as the building of links with individuals or groups in the
community. Service activities should not only involve doing things for others but also doing things
with others and developing a real commitment with them. The relationship should therefore show
respect for the dignity and self-respect of others.
“Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who can labor in freedom”.
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INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS
Creating “a better and more peaceful world” is a large aim. Working towards it should be seen as
involving many small steps, which maybe taken locally, nationally or internationally. It is important
to see activities in a broader context, bearing in mind the maxim “think globally, act locally”. Working
with people from different social or cultural backgrounds in the vicinity of the school can do as much
to increase mutual understanding as large international projects.
There are many definitions of ethical education. The more interesting ones acknowledge that it
involves more than simply “learning about ethics”. Meaningful ethical education – the development of
ethical beings – happens only when people’s feelings and behavior change, as well as their ideas. It
offers the possibilities of learning by the experience, valid alternatives in the construction of their life-
projects.
Critical reflection, the key element of experiential learning, is in itself an ethical reflection, since it
fosters to develop skills to analyze, evaluate, draw conclusions, change perspectives, etc in the long
term of one’s own life.
Points to ponder: In what ways can service-learning projects enhance the personal development?
In what ways can CAS projects actually contribute to improve the community
life-conditions?
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CAS AND THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE
Relation CAS and TOK: Reflection Proposal
CAS offers opportunities to enhance the understanding and awareness of oneself, as well as those of
others in relationships and the surrounding world.
CAS is a way of building knowledge from life situations. It is in this sense that CAS is intimately
related to TOK.
The complex structure of the human knowledge is due to multiple variables. TOK proposes to
distinguish four ways of knowledge: Sense perception, Language, Reason and Emotion.
How does one reflect on a CAS experience in light of these four ways of knowledge?
Suggested Guideline
A Sense perception
1 What did our senses show us?
2 In what manner did the sense perceptions influence my understanding of these
experiences (regarding myself, regarding others and the surrounding world).
3 Exchange with others your answers to these questions.
B Language
1 What did others transmit to us through their language?
2 What new meanings did we discover in spoken sounds?
3 Were we able to communicate through different languages? How?
4 Did we give new content and representations to the words we usually employ?
5 In what way can words stereotype people?
C Reason
1 What reasoning preceded my experience?
2 Did I have any bias and arguments that determined my approach towards the reality
of our experience?
3 Have I changed my certainties in any way?
D Emotion
1 What kind of feelings and emotions can I identify in myself regarding the experience?
2 How do I think others have felt?
3 How did the emotions affect my thoughts, my ability to perform, make decisions, or
to reason, with regard to the experience?
4 Could I develop empathy with other people?
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2 To analyze it.
What were the goals and objectives set up before the start of the activity? What
CAS elements were involved? What kind of links could we establish? How were
relationships established with the schoolmates, with adults, with other members of
the community, etc? (Follow the suggested guideline relating CAS and TOK for
each way of knowledge when applying and adding the relational dimension.)
3 To evaluate it.
What were the successes, difficulties, and aspects to improve? Were the objectives
achieved? Any relevant issues?
4 To draw conclusions.
Did I learn anything meaningful? Did I realize any change in myself? in my
perspectives? What abilities, attitudes and values did I discover and could
develop?
AIMS
The aims of the CAS programme are to develop students who are:
“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but
where he stands at times of challenge and controversy”.
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
As a result of your CAS experience as a whole, including reflections, you should be able to
demonstrate that you have met each of the following outcomes:
increased your awareness of your own strengths and areas for growth
You are able to see yourself as an individual with various skills and abilities, some more
developed than others, and understand that you can make choices about how you wish to
move forward.
undertaken new challenges
A new challenge maybe an unfamiliar activity, or an extension to an existing one.
planned and initiated activities
Planning and initiation will often be in collaboration with others. It can be shown in
activities that are part of larger projects, for example, ongoing school activities in the local
community, as well as in small student-led activities.
worked collaboratively with others
Collaboration can be shown in many different activities, such as team sports, playing
music in band, or helping in a kindergarten. It is required to have at least one project
involving collaboration and the integration of at least two of creativity, action and service.
shown perseverance and commitment in their activities
At a minimum, this implies attending regularly and accepting a share of the
responsibilities for dealing with problems that arise in the course of activities.
engaged with issues of global importance
You may be involved in international projects but there are many global issues that can
be acted upon locally or nationally (for example, environmental concerns, caring for the
elderly).
considered the ethical implications of your actions
Ethical decisions arise in almost any CAS activity (for example, on the sports field, in
musical compositions, in relationships with others involved in service activities). Evidence
of thinking about ethical issues can be shown in various ways, including journal / blog
entries and conversations with CAS advisers.
developed new skills
As with new challenges, new skills maybe shown in activities that the student has not
previously undertaken, or in increased expertise in an established area.
All eight outcomes must be present for you to complete the CAS requirement. Some maybe
demonstrated many times, in a variety of activities, but completion requires only that there is some
evidence for every outcome, i.e. “have these outcomes been achieved?”
This focus on learning outcomes emphasizes that it is the quality of the CAS activity (its contribution
to your development) that is of most important. The guideline for the minimum amount of CAS
activity is approximately the equivalent of half a day per school week (three to four hours per week),
with a reasonable balance between creativity, action and service.
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Your personal CAS programme should genuinely engage you and you should feel that you “own” it.
It should be built on activities that are meaningful to you and to others. With the guidance of the
school, you are given the opportunity to choose your own activities and to initiate new ones as
appropriate.
Self-review at the beginning of your CAS experience and to set personal goals for
what you hope to achieve through this programme.
Plan, do and reflect. That is, plan your activities, carry them out and reflect on
what you have learned.
Undertake two interim reviews and a final review with your CAS Adviser/CAS
Coordinator.
Take part in a range of activities, including at least one project, some of which
you have initiated yourself.
EVALUATION
The most important aspect of evaluation is self-evaluation by the student. The school will provide
formative feedback on progress and offer guidance on future activities. The school also makes the
final decision on completion, which is reported to the IB regional office. There is no other
assessment of student performance in CAS. The IB regional office systematically monitors school
CAS programme and provides feedback to the school.
“Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering
can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved”.
Helen Keller
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THE
CYCLE
OF
EXPERIENTIAL
LEARNING
APPLY PLAN
LEARNING
IN NEW Identify goals
SITUATIONS
Decide how (using
previous experience
and knowledge)
REFLECT
Synthesize new
understandings
OBSERVE
Analyze perceptions
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Reflection needs to be developed. It should not be assumed that it comes naturally. Just as the kind of
reflection that a critic applies to a work of art or literature is something that develops with time and
experience, so the kind of reflection appropriate in CAS is something that requires guidance and
practice.
The fundamentals are simple. Of any activity, it is appropriate to ask the following questions.
Developing reflection
Moving on from the “What…?” questions outlined earlier, experiental learners might consider, where
appropriate, for themselves and others, and for each stage of an activity (before, during and after):
You should document all your CAS activities, noting in particular your reflections upon experiences.
This documentation may take many forms, including weblogs, illustrated displays and videos, and
written notes.
“I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their
character”.
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Brent International School Subic
Any class, activity or project which is already part of the student’s Diploma Programme.
An activity for which a student is personally rewarded either financially of with some other
benefit (unless this benefit is passed on in full to a worthy cause).
Doing simple, tedious and repetitive work, like returning school library books to the shelves.
A passive pursuit, such as a visit to a museum, theatre, art exhibition, concert or sports event,
unless it clearly inspires work in a related activity in which a student is already engaged.
An activity where there is no leader or responsible adult on site to evaluate and confirm
student performance.
Generally, CAS is not taking place when the student is in a passive rather then an active role.
There should be INTERACTION. If the student is passive, nothing of real value, either for the
student or for other people, results from what the students is doing, and no real reflection is possible.
In such circumstances the student will be able to meet the objectives of CAS only to a very limited
extent.
“We are not social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of some people, but we must be
contemplatives in the heart of the world”
Mother Teresa.
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Brent International School Subic
CAS PROCEDURES
1. Read the entire CAS guide, take notes, ask questions, and actively engage in the process of
owning your CAS programme. This is your CAS programme – you must develop, execute and
evaluate it. Your ultimate goal is to convince the CAS Coordinator that you have
completed all the requirements outlined in the guide, specifically the learning outcomes
on page 6.
It is essential that you understand that your CAS programme is a constant work in progress,
never static, always changing. Just because it has never been done does not mean it cannot be
done. Think creatively and realize that there are many ways to skin the proverbial cat.
Without your input, we will not grow and evolve.
Your CAS programme should have a balance of activities in all three components of CAS.
3. The CAS activity/project Proposal Form must be completed before the beginning of any
activity/project especially if it is monitored by an external supervisor and/or held outside
school. Your CAS Coordinator needs to be aware of what you are doing so that s/he can have
a record of your activities and make sure it is an appropriate CAS activity.
Ensure that each of your proposed activities meets the following requirements:
a) Real, purposeful activities, with significant outcomes
b) Personal challenge – tasks must extend the student and be achievable in scope
c) Thoughtful consideration, such as planning, reviewing progress, reporting
d) Reflection on outcomes and personal learning
If activity does not fit any of the above-mentioned requirements and does not involve learning,
then it is NOT CAS-worthy. It is important to realize that learning is not only acquiring
information about subjects. Learning also includes learning about self, other people and
cultures, life, “real world” lessons, etc. Your plan should include specific ideas as to how you
will reflect on your activities. (Please note that this plan is fluid and will change. Do not
worry if your plan evolves over the 18 months)
4. Once it has been approved, start your activity and update your CAS Diary or Blog diligently.
Get your supervisor to log every individual time spent on the activity in the log. All this
attributes to evidences of up to 10 sample pages from your ongoing CAS documentation.
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5. Upon completion of the activity, properly reflect on your overall experience on the CAS
Activity Self-Evaluation (Reflective Essay of not less than 150 words) (up to no more than 2
weeks after the activity).
6. Attach the CAS activity self-evaluation to the front of the activity supervisor’s evaluation
report and submit it to the adult supervisor of the activity. (Parent’s signatures ARE NOT
ALLOWED!)
7. Within two weeks of the completion of the activity, the activity log, the completed CAS
activity self-evaluation, and the activity supervisor’s evaluation report, must be submitted to
the IB CAS Coordinator.
The CAS Calendar must be observed. All forms must be signed and work must be handed in on time.
Accurate, timely records of all activities must be kept by you. If this is not done, no CAS credit will
be given. Missing deadlines will mean loss of hours.
Remember! An IB Diploma will NOT be awarded if the CAS requirements have not
been met!
“I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold,
service was joy”.
Rabindranath Tagore
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Brent International School Subic
The CAS Blog/Diary is a very important part of the CAS experience. In addition to providing an
excellent opportunity for reflection, it is an important record of activities, which will aid you in writing
the required self-evaluations.
Guidelines:
Record each CAS activity, the type of activity (CAS) and your supervisor’s name,
in the Activity Log.
The first blog/diary entry for a new activity must include a clear statement of your
goals for participation in the activity. Your final entry for the activity should
include information about whether or not your goals (and please indicate which the
learning outcomes you have achieved) were met, how, why or why not.
Entries must be dated. The date should be the date of the activity. Journal
entries are a personal reflection on the progress you are making over a period
of time.
You may include photographs or videos of your activities.
* It must be kept up-to-date daily or at least weekly, brought to every CAS meeting and
be made available upon request to the CAS Adviser or CAS Coordinator.
“Follow effective action with quiet reflection. From the quiet reflection will come even more effective
action.”
Peter F. Drucker
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At the end of the two-year CAS programme, each IB Diploma student is required to write a clear and
complete critical reflection on your entire CAS experience based on the 8 Learning Outcomes. The
essay should be approximately 500 words. Your essay should address:
The extent to which you have developed personally as a result of your activities.
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EVALUATION DETAILS
A CAS Folder – Journal, Diary, Portfolio containing written, and perhaps visual,
evidence of the student’s involvement.
Evidence of planning and organization
Evidence of commitment and effort
The student’s personal achievement and development, taking into account skills,
attitudes and values at the start of the activity.
Evidence of reflection throughout their CAS activities.
Brent International School Subic is required to compile and keep full records of each Diploma
Programmed student’s CAS performance. These records will facilitate the writing of full evaluation
comments for future transcripts, for transferring to another school and for giving to the regional office
on request.
“If a man hasn’t discovered something that he will die for, he isn’t fit to live”.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Email address
CAS Adviser
(Parent’s signature over printed name) (Parent’s email address / contact number)
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CAS
PROPOSAL
FORM
This
form
must
be
submitted
and
approved
by
the
CAS
Coordinator
BEFORE
you
begin
work!
Name Class
2. Goals: What are your personal goals for this activity? What do you anticipate learning?
4. Timeline: Where, how often, and for how long will the activity take place? (specific
dates, if possible)
STUDENT AGREEMENT: I will commit myself to the activity at the above stated time/s and given
duration to the best of my ability. I understand that failure to meet my commitment without valid
reason will jeopardize any hours accumulated through this activity. It is also understood that this
activity can only be cancelled through negotiation with the supervisor and CAS Coordinator.
SUPERVISOR AGREEMENT: The student has provided information about the CAS programme and
I understand what my role as supervisor is. I agree to monitor the student’s progress and to sign the
student’s CAS activity log on a regular basis to assure that s/he is satisfactory fulfilling the agreed
function. Upon completion of the activity, I will supply comments on the student’s Activity Evaluation
Form for the International Baccalaureate.
Approved by:
_____________________________ Date: ________________
MR. ERIC TOLENTINO, CAS Coordinator. Email: etolentino@brentsubic.edu.ph
Comments:
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Brent International School Subic
CAS
ACTIVITY
LOG
Student
Name
Class
Name
of
Activity/Project
The CAS Log must be updated weekly and must be made available to the CAS Adviser and/or CAS
Coordinator as scheduled and upon request .
Under CAS indicate C, A, or S, depending on which category received the major commitment of
time and focus.
% Checked by
Date Description of time Supervisor
C A S
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CAS
ACTIVITY
SELF-‐EVALUATION
School
Name:
Brent
International
School
Subic
School
Code:
(This form and your essay MUST be attached to Activity Supervisor’s Evaluation Report BEFORE the
supervisor completes his/her form)
Candidates must complete a copy of this form at the end of each activity. Type the information or
write legibly using blue/black ink.
DIRECTIONS: Within two weeks of completion of an activity, attached a typed Reflective Essay
with this form to your CAS Coordinator. The reflection should be in essay format with a minimum
of 150 words in length. Make sure to attach this page to your reflection essay. Your essay should
explore your experience. Consider the following questions:
Describe the activity. What did you do at each stage? Include dates where relevant.
What did you hope to accomplish by this activity? What did you actually accomplish?
What difficulties did you encounter? Did you feel at any stage that you were failing to
achieve what you wanted from this activity?
What did you hope to learn from this activity, about yourself, about others, or about
academic subjects? (For example: self-confidence, modesty, curiosity, objectivity, new
skills, determination and the ability to meet challenges).
Did anyone help you during this activity? If so, describe the help given.
How will you provide thoughtful consideration, such as planning, reviewing progress,
reporting on this activity?
Does this activity lend itself to reflection on outcomes and personal learning?
How did you record what you have done for this activity? Please provide evidence that you
have actually done it.
Your signature below indicates that you have honestly and accurately described your activity
and that you have completed the CAS activity/project as described:
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Brent International School Subic
CAS
ACTIVITY
EVALUATION
FORM
(To
be
completed
by
the
supervisor)
Name of Activity
To the Supervisor: Thank you for your leadership of this activity. Please read the student’s self-
evaluation and then tick the appropriate box for each trait.
Please comment on student’s personal achievement and development taking into account his/her
skills and attitudes at the start of the activity.
I confirm that the student has accomplished his/her goals in this activity.
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Brent International School Subic
CAS
ACTIVITY
SUMMARY
SHEET
(COVERPAGE)
Student Name ______________________________ Class _______ Year 2010-2011
Activities/Projects Completed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
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Thank you for agreeing to supervise this Brent International School Subic student, who will be
working under your direction in order to complete the Creativity Action Service (CAS)
requirement of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. The student needs to learn
new skills and to show commitment and enthusiasm to pass the CAS requirement.
As a supervisor, we would be grateful if you could complete the relevant section with your name
and contact details on the CAS Proposal Form. We may contact you in the future to arrange for
viewing of the student in the activity as part of our assessment for the programme. It would, of
course, be at your convenience.
At the end of the student’s term under your direction, s/he will request you to fill in an evaluation
form. The student will need to be evaluated on the following criteria:
Attendance
Punctuality
Time spent on the activity
Initiative
Organization
Effort and Commitment
Diligence
Enthusiasm
Teamwork
If at any time you have questions about the programme or concerns over the student’s
participation and attitude, please do not hesitate to contact me at school phone number 252-6871.
Alternatively, you can email me at etolentino@brentsubic.edu.ph. I will be more than happy to
discuss any issues with you.
On behalf of Brent International School Subic, thank you for your time and help with this
programme.
ERIC TOLENTINO
CAS Coordinator
IBDP
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Brent International School Subic
On behalf of Brent International School Subic, I would like to outline some of the requirements of the
programme and responsibilities of the Activity Supervisor:
All students in Years 11 and 12 at Brent International School Subic have to do CAS (Creativity
Action Service). This MUST be fulfilled satisfactorily for a student to pass their IB Diploma at
the end of the two years.
CAS is an experiential learning programme involving students in NEW ROLES. Students are
required to undertake a new activity or a new role in an activity.
CAS is not taking place when the student is in a passive rather than an active role. There should
be INTERACTION. Examples of activities which would appear to be inappropriate are listed
below:
Any class, activity or project which is already part of the student’s Diploma Programme
course.
Doing simple, tedious and repetitive work, like returning school library books to shelves.
Attending the same activity for two years without real progress, goals or direction.
Students are expected to demonstrate active involvement, commitment, effort and application.
CAS should extend the student with the emphasis on learning by doing real tasks that have
real consequences and then reflecting on these experiences over time. These reflections take
the form of an online diary of periodic self-evaluations.
The requirement for all CAS activities is that goals are set and that the student reflects on progress.
a. To support the student in trying to fulfill the assessment criteria listed above. If you feel that
either the activity does not meet the CAS requirements or that the student is unsuitable for your
activity, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can find an alternative.
b. To monitor student’s attendance by logging the time spent on the activity onto the Activity
Log.
c. To read the student’s Self-evaluation Essay. Please follow up if you do not see it a week after
the completion of the activity.
d. To evaluate student’s performance and add a pertinent comment onto the Activity Reflection
Form. These should then be returned to me.
If you have any concerns about the student(s) involved or further questions about the CAS programme,
please let me know. Many thanks for your support.
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CAS
PROGRESS
FORM
(To
be
filled
in
together
with
the
CAS
Adviser)
Second consultation
between CAS adviser and
student
Third consultation
between CAS adviser and
student
24
CAS
COMPLETION
FORM
(To
be
filled
in
together
with
the
CAS
Adviser)
There is evidence that the above-mentioned student has fulfilled each of the following learning
outcomes:
Learning Outcome Achieved ? Nature and location of evidence (blog/date,
(/) journal/page, progress form/date
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