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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

370303259.doc 2
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

370303259.doc 3
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

370303259.doc 4
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

370303259.doc 5
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

370303259.doc 6
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

370303259.doc 7
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

370303259.doc 8
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

370303259.doc 9
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

370303259.doc 10
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

370303259.doc 11
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

1) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

2) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

3) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

370303259.doc 12
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

370303259.doc 13
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

370303259.doc 14
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

370303259.doc 15
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 16
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 17
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 18
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 19
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

370303259.doc 20
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

370303259.doc 21
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

370303259.doc 22
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

370303259.doc 23
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

370303259.doc 24
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

370303259.doc 25
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

370303259.doc 26
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

370303259.doc 27
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

370303259.doc 28
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

4) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

5) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

6) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

370303259.doc 29
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

370303259.doc 30
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

370303259.doc 31
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 33
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 34
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 35
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 36
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

370303259.doc 37
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

370303259.doc 39
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

370303259.doc 40
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

370303259.doc 41
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

370303259.doc 42
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

370303259.doc 43
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

7) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

8) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

9) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 51
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

10) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

11) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

12) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 68
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 69
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 70
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

370303259.doc 74
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

370303259.doc 78
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

13) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

14) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

15) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

370303259.doc 81
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

370303259.doc 82
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

370303259.doc 83
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 84
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 85
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 86
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 87
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

370303259.doc 88
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

16) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

17) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

18) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

19) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

20) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

21) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 119
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

22) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

23) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

24) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 136
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 137
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

25) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

26) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

27) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 154
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 155
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

28) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

29) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

30) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

31) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

32) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

33) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 187
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 188
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

34) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

35) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

36) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 203
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 204
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 205
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

37) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

38) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

39) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 223
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

40) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

41) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

42) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

43) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

44) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

45) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 255
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

46) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

47) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

48) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 271
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 272
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 273
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

49) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

50) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

51) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 291
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

52) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

53) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

54) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

55) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

56) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

57) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 323
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 324
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

58) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

59) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

60) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 339
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 340
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 341
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 342
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

61) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

62) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

63) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

64) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

65) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

66) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

67) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

68) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

69) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 391
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 392
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

70) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

71) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

72) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 407
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 408
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 409
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 410
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

73) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

74) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

75) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

76) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

77) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

78) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

79) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

80) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

81) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 459
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 460
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

82) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

83) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

84) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

370303259.doc 475
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

370303259.doc 476
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

370303259.doc 477
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

370303259.doc 478
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

85) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

86) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

87) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

88) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

89) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

90) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

91) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

92) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

93) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner
The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

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5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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