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Certificate of excellence
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Aim of project
Apparatus required
Theory
Uses of transformer
Circuit Diagram
Procedure followed
Observation
Conclusion
Precaution
Sources of error
Bibliography
Certificate of
excellence
PRINCIPAL
(DR. D VIJAYA)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
To investigate the
relation between the
ratio of
1. Input and output voltage.
2. Number of turnings in the
secondary coil & primary coil of a
transformer.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
1. AC Current Source
2. Transformer Setup
3. Soft iron rod
4. Copper coils of 300,600,1200,3600,12000 wounds
5. Wires
6. AC Voltmeter or Multimeter
THEORY
When an altering e.m.f. is supplied to the primary coil, an
alternating current starts falling in it. The altering current in
the primary produces a changing magnetic flux, which
induces altering voltage in the primary as well as in the
secondary. In a good-transformer, whole of the magnetic flux
linked with primary is also linked with the secondary, and
then the induced e.m.f. induced in each turn of the secondary
is equal to that induced in each turn of the primary. Thus, if
Ep and Es be the instantaneous values of the e.m.f.s induced
in the primary and the secondary and Np and Ns are the no.
of turns of the primary secondary coils of the transformer and
STEP UP TRANSFORMER
Primary Secondary Input Output Ns/Np Vs/Vp
Coil Coil Voltage Voltage
12000 600 12 0.4 0.05 0.03
12000 1200 12 1.1 0.1 0.09
12000 3600 12 4.5 0.3 0.37
3600 1200 12 4.6 0.33 0.38
3600 600 12 2.2 0.16 0.18
3600 300 12 1 0.08 0.08
1200 600 12 7.2 0.5 0.6
1200 300 12 3.4 0.25 0.28
600 300 12 7.2 0.5 0.6
CONCLUSION
1. The output voltage of the transformer across the
secondary coil depends upon the ratio (Ns/Np) with
respect to the input voltage
SOURCES OF ERROR
1. Values of current can be changed due to heating effect.
2. Eddy current can change the readings.
BIBLIOGRAPHY