AIRTON

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOS FAUSTINO SNCHEZ CARRIN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

CIVIL ENGINEERING
PRESENT PERFECT
COURSE: INGLS III
CYCLE: V
ACADEMIC SEMESTER: 2017-II
TEACHER: UGARTE MEDINA, MARA
STUDENTS:
HUARCAYA TRUJILLO, AIRTON

PINEDA TINOCO, ALEX
ROSALES VILLARREAL, FREDY
YARLEQU NEGREIROS, JOS
HUACHO - PER
2017
1
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL INGENIERA CIVIL
NDICE
1. CONCEPTO. 3
2. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS)... 4
3. NEGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES NEGATIVAS).. 4
4. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES INTERROGATIVAS). 5
5. USES (USOS).. 5
6. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH PRESENT

PERFECT SIMPLE.................................................................................... 7
7. MAKE THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE. CHOOSE POSITIVE,

NEGATIVE OR QUESTION.. 9
8. PAST SIMPLE VS. PRESENT PERFECT.. 12
INGLS III 2
PRESENT PERFECT
(Presente perfecto)
1. CONCEPTO:
El presente perfecto equivale ms o menos al pretrito perfecto del espaol.

Veremos las diferencias en la seccin sobre usos. En general, es una mezcla entre
el presente y el pasado. Lo usamos para acciones en el pasado que tienen
importancia en el presente.
Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales):

Form (Forma)
Para formar el presente perfecto, se usa el verbo auxiliar to have en el presente y

el participio pasado del verbo. Para verbos regulares, el participio pasado es la forma
simple del pasado.
Nota: Ten en cuenta que hay muchos participios pasados irregulares en ingls.
A continuacin, tienes una lista de unos de los participios pasados irregulares
ms comunes.
INGLS III 3
Structure (Estructura):
2. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS):
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + participio pasado
Ejemplos:
I have [Ive] talked to Peter. (He hablado con Peter.)

She has [Shes] gone to work. (Ha ido a su trabajo.)
We have [Weve] been to London. (Hemos ido a Londres.)
They have [Theyve] learned English. (Han aprendido ingls.)
3. NEGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES NEGATIVAS):
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + not + participio pasado
Ejemplos:
I havent talked to Peter.(No he hablado con Peter.)

She hasnt gone to work.(No ha ido a su trabajo.)
We havent been to London.(No hemos ido a Londres.)
They havent learned English.(No han aprendido ingls.)
INGLS III 4
4. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES INTERROGATIVAS):
Verbo auxiliar (to have) + sujeto + participio pasado?
Ejemplos:
Have you talked to Peter? (Has hablado con Peter?)

Has she gone to work? (Ha ido a su trabajo?)
Have you been to London? (Has ido a Londres?)
Have they learned English? (Han aprendido ingls?)
5. USES (USOS)
Se usa el presente perfecto para acciones que ocurrieron en un tiempo no concreto

antes de ahora. El tiempo especfico no es importante. Por lo tanto, no solemos usar
expresiones de tiempo especficas (this morning, yesterday, last year) con el
presente perfecto. Se puede usar el presente perfecto con expresiones de tiempo no
concretas (never, ever, many times, for, since, already, yet). Este
concepto de tiempo no especfico es bastante difcil de comprender, por este motivo,
a continuacin tienes los usos particulares del presente perfecto.
a) Se usa el presente perfecto para describir una experiencia. No lo usamos

para acciones especficas.
Ejemplos:
I have never flown in a plane.(Nunca he volado en un avin.)

He has worked in many different museums.(Ha trabajado en muchos museos
diferentes.)
We have been to Ro de Janeiro.(Hemos ido a Ro de Janeiro.)
INGLS III 5
b) Se utiliza el presente perfecto para un cambio en el tiempo.
Ejemplos:
I have become more timid in my old age.(Me he vuelto ms tmido en mi vejez.)
Their English has improved a lot this year.(Su ingls ha mejorado mucho este
ao.)
He has learned to be more patient.(Ha aprendido a ser ms paciente.)
c) Se usa para los xitos o logros.
Ejemplos:
Our football team has won the championship three times.(Nuestro equipo de
ftbol ha ganado el campeonato tres veces.)
Dan has finished writing his first novel.(Dan ha terminado de escribir su primera
novela.)
Scientists have succeeded in curing many illnesses.(Los cientficos han tenido
xito en la curacin de muchas enfermedades.)
d) Usamos el presente perfecto para acciones que todava no han sucedido.

El uso del presente perfecto en estos casos indica que an estamos
esperando la accin, por eso, frecuentemente usamos los adverbios yet
y still.
Ejemplos:
The plane hasnt arrived yet.(El avin no ha llegado todava.)
Our team still hasnt won a championship.(Nuestro equipo an no ha ganado un
campeonato.)
You havent finished your homework yet?(No has acabado todava los
deberes?)
e) Se utiliza el presente perfecto para hablar sobre acciones en diferentes

momentos en el pasado. El uso del presente perfecto en estos casos indica
que son posibles ms acciones en el futuro.
INGLS III 6
Ejemplos:
We have spoken several times, but we still cant reach an agreement.(Hemos

hablado varias veces, pero todava no podemos llegar a un acuerdo.)
Our team has played 4 games so far this year.(Nuestro equipo ya ha jugado 4
partidos este ao.)
I love New York! I have been there 5 times already and I cant wait to go
back.(Me encanta Nueva York! Ya he estado all 5 veces y no puedo esperar
para regresar.)
f) En general, usamos el presente perfecto continuo para situaciones que han

empezado en el pasado pero siguen en el presente. Pero como hemos
visto, hay algunos verbos que no podemos usar en los tiempos continuos.
En estos casos, usamos el presente perfecto.
Ejemplos:
How long has Michael been in Barcelona?(Cunto tiempo ha estado Michael
en Barcelona?)
I have loved you since the day I met you.(Te he querido desde el da que te
conoc.)
6. Complete the following sentences with present perfect simple
1. She ________________________ (already/finish) her English exercises.
2. Paul __________________ (just/eat). He doesn't want to eat any more.
3. ______________________ (you/ever/be) in London?
4. Kate __________________ (never/go) to Australia.
5. __________________ (you/hear) the news yet?
6. Mary ______________ (buy) a new house.
7. Paul and Mary ______________ (find) a job in Switzerland.
8. Tom has ______________ (celebrate) her birthday this morning.
9. ______________________ (you/ever/see) a Kangaroo? I saw one last year.
10. ____________________ (she/paint) her grandmothers house yet?
INGLS III 7
ANSWER:
1. She has already finished (already/finish) her English exercises.
2. Paul has just eaten (just/eat). He doesn't want to eat any more.
3. Have you ever been (you/ever/be) in London?
4. Kate has never gone (never/go) to Australia.
5. Have you heard (you/hear) the news yet?
6. Mary has bought (buy) a new house.
7. Paul and Mary have found (find) a job in Switzerland.
8. Tom has celebrated (celebrate) her birthday this morning.
9. Have you ever seen (you/ever/see) a Kangaroo? I saw one last year.
10. Have she painted (she/paint) her grandmothers house yet?
Traduccin:
1. Ya ha terminado (ya / termina) sus ejercicios de ingls.
2. Paul acaba de comer (solo / coma). Ya no quiere comer ms.
3. Alguna vez has estado (t / alguna vez) en Londres?
4. Kate nunca ha ido (nunca / no) a Australia.
5. Has escuchado (escuchas) las noticias todava?
6. Mary ha comprado (compra) una casa nueva.
7. Paul y Mary han encontrado (encuentran) un trabajo en Suiza.
8. Tom ha celebrado (celebra) su cumpleaos esta maana.
9. Alguna vez has visto (alguna vez / ves) un canguro? Lo vi el ao pasado.
10. Ya pint (pint) la casa de su abuela?
INGLS III 8
7. Make the present perfect simple. Choose positive, negative or question:
1. (she / pass the exam?)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (you / eat lunch yet?)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (he / read the newspaper today?)
______________________________________________________________
4. (you / not / study French for ten years)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (they / be in London for six months)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (where / you / be?)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (we / not / go to Paris)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (she / not / see The Lord of the Rings)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (he / not / meet my mother)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (they / not / visit St. Pauls Cathedral yet)
11. (what / she / eat today?)
_______________________________________________________________
INGLS III 9
12. (why / you / do your homework already?)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (how / she / make this fantastic cake?)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (why / I / miss the plane?)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (they / not / go to bed)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (it / rain a lot this week)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (they / use a credit card before?)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (we / have enough to eat?)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (she / not / play basketball before)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (I / wear a kimono)
ANSWER:
1. Has she passed the exam?
2. Have you eaten lunch yet?
3. Has he read the newspaper today?
4. You havent studied French for ten years.
5. They have been in London for six months.
INGLS III 10
6. Where have you been?
7. We havent gone / been to Paris.
8. She hasnt seen The Lord of the Rings.
9. He hasnt met my mother.
10. They havent visited St. Pauls Cathedral yet.
11. What has she eaten today?
12. Why have you done your homework already?
13. How has she made this fantastic cake?
14. Why have I missed the plane?
15. They havent gone to bed.
16. It has rained a lot this week.
17. Have they used a credit card before?
18. Have we had enough to eat?
19. She hasnt played basketball before.
20. I have worn a kimono
Traduccin:
1. Ha aprobado el examen?
2. Has comido el almuerzo todava?
3. Ha ledo el peridico hoy?
4. No has estudiado francs durante diez aos.
5. Han estado en Londres por seis meses.
6. Dnde has estado?
7. No hemos ido / estado en Pars.
8. Ella no ha visto 'El seor de los anillos'.
9. No ha conocido a mi madre.
INGLS III 11
10. An no han visitado la catedral de San Pablo.
11. Qu ha comido hoy?
12. Por qu ya has hecho tu tarea?
13. Cmo ha hecho esta fantstica tarta?
14. Por qu me he perdido el avin?
15. No se han ido a la cama.
16. Ha llovido mucho esta semana.
17. Ya han usado una tarjeta de crdito?
18. Hemos comido lo suficiente?
19. Ella no ha jugado al baloncesto antes.
20. He usado un kimono
8. PAST SIMPLE VS. PRESENT PERFECT
a) Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets in past simple or present
perfect.
1. She loves Paris. She ..................... (be) there many times.
2. Bill ....................... (work) in that company for 3 years. (He still works there).
3. They ....................... (go) to London on holiday last summer.
4. I ....................... (read) that book. Its good.
5. His parents ....................... (be) here yesterday.
6. They ....................... (go) to Germany when he ....................... (be) only 4.
7. ........... you ......... (watch) any film last night?
8. I ....................... (have) a couple of toasts for breakfast this morning.
9. He ....................... (live) in Rome since he was a teenager.
10. The house looks different. .......... you .............. (paint) it?
11. I ....................... (not see) you in class last Friday.
INGLS III 12
12. Shakespeare ....................... (write) over one hundred sonnets.
b) Say if the following sentences are right or wrong. Correct them if necessary.
1. Have you ever been to Thailand?

......................................................................................
2. Ive had sausages for lunch at half past one.

....................................................................
3. Shes enjoyed herself at the party last night.

.....................................................................
4. Ive read that book but I didnt like it much.

.......................................................................
5. Tom has left school one year ago.

.....................................................................................
6. My cousins have lived in Dublin since theyve been children.

...........................................
7. We have worked here for a year and a half.

......................................................................
8. My parents lived in Britain for a couple of years.

...............................................................
9. James has made a cake yesterday.

..................................................................................
10. Ive washed the car. It looks great now.

............................................................................
INGLS III 13
c. Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in present perfect or past
simple.
be finish stop watch
not smoke enjoy win live
1. She ............... smoking two months ago.
2. She ............... for two months.
3. ......... you ever .......... to Florence?
4. ......... you ........... that TV show last night?
5. They still live in that town. They ............... there for ages.
6. A friend of mine ............... the lottery three years ago.
7. When ........... you ........... your homework?
8. They ............... themselves at the party last summer.
d) Write the past participle of these verbs.
1. write
2. wash
3. forget
4. break
5. make
INGLS III 14
The best free resources to learn and teach English
Answers
Exercise 1:
1. She loves Paris. She has been there many times.
2. Bill has worked in that company for 3 years. (He still works there).
3. They went to London on holiday last summer.
4. I have read that book. Its good.
5. His parents were here yesterday.
6. They went to Germany when he was only 4.
7. Did you watch any film last night?
8. I had a couple of toasts for breakfast this morning.
9. He has lived in Rome since he was a teenager.
10. The house looks different. Have you painted it?
11. I didnt see you in class last Friday.
12. Shakespeare wrote over one hundred sonnets.
Traduccin:
1. Ella ama a Paris. Ella ha estado all muchas veces.
2. Bill ha trabajado en esa compaa por 3 aos. (Todava trabaja all).
3. Fueron a Londres de vacaciones el verano pasado.
4. He ledo ese libro. Es bueno.
5. Sus padres estuvieron aqu ayer.
6. Fueron a Alemania cuando solo tena 4 aos.
7. Miraste alguna pelcula anoche?
8. Tuve un par de tostadas para el desayuno esta maana.
9. l ha vivido en Roma desde que era un adolescente.
INGLS III 15
10. La casa se ve diferente. Lo has pintado?
11. No te vi en clase el viernes pasado.
12. Shakespeare escribi ms de cien sonetos.
Exercise 2:
1. Right
2. Wrong. I had sausages for lunch at half past one.
3. Wrong. She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
4. Right
5. Wrong. Tom left school one year ago.
6. Wrong. My cousins have lived in Dublin since they were children.
7. Right.
8. Right.
9. Wrong. James made a cake yesterday.
10. Right
Traduccin:
1. Derecha
2. equivocado Tena salchichas para almorzar a la una y media.
3. equivocado Ella se divirti en la fiesta anoche.
4. Derecha
5. equivocado Tom dej la escuela hace un ao.
6. equivocado Mis primos han vivido en Dubln desde que eran nios.
7. Derecho.
8. Derecho.
9. equivocado James hizo un pastel ayer.
10. Derecho.
INGLS III 16
Exercise 3:
1. She stopped smoking two months ago.
2. She hasnt smoked for two months.
3. Have you ever been to Florence?
4. Did you watch that TV show last night?
5. They still live in that town. They have lived there for ages.
6. A friend of mine won the lottery three years ago.
7. When did you finish your homework?
8. They enjoyed themselves at the party last summer.
Traduccin:
1. Ella dej de fumar hace dos meses.
2. Ella no ha fumado por dos meses.
3. Alguna vez has estado en Florencia?
4. Mir el programa de televisin anoche?
5. Todava viven en esa ciudad. Han vivido all por siglos.
6. Un amigo mo gan la lotera hace tres aos.
7. Cundo terminaste la tarea?
8. Ellos se divirtieron en la fiesta el verano pasado.
INGLS III 17
Exercise 4:
1. Written
2. Washed
3. Forgotten
4. Broken
5. Made
Traduccin:
1. Escrito
2. lavado
3. olvidado
4. roto
5. hecho
INGLS III 18

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOS FAUSTINO SNCHEZ CARRIN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

COURSE: INGLS III

ACADEMIC SEMESTER: 2017-II

TEACHER: UGARTE MEDINA, MARA

HUARCAYA TRUJILLO, AIRTON

2. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS)... 4

3. NEGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES NEGATIVAS).. 4

4. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES INTERROGATIVAS). 5

6. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH PRESENT

7. MAKE THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE. CHOOSE POSITIVE,

8. PAST SIMPLE VS. PRESENT PERFECT.. 12

El presente perfecto equivale ms o menos al pretrito perfecto del espaol.

Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales):

Para formar el presente perfecto, se usa el verbo auxiliar to have en el presente y

2. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS):

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + participio pasado

I have [Ive] talked to Peter. (He hablado con Peter.)

3. NEGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES NEGATIVAS):

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + not + participio pasado

I havent talked to Peter.(No he hablado con Peter.)

4. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (FRASES INTERROGATIVAS):

Verbo auxiliar (to have) + sujeto + participio pasado?

Have you talked to Peter? (Has hablado con Peter?)

Se usa el presente perfecto para acciones que ocurrieron en un tiempo no concreto

a) Se usa el presente perfecto para describir una experiencia. No lo usamos

I have never flown in a plane.(Nunca he volado en un avin.)

b) Se utiliza el presente perfecto para un cambio en el tiempo.

c) Se usa para los xitos o logros.

d) Usamos el presente perfecto para acciones que todava no han sucedido.

e) Se utiliza el presente perfecto para hablar sobre acciones en diferentes

We have spoken several times, but we still cant reach an agreement.(Hemos

f) En general, usamos el presente perfecto continuo para situaciones que han

6. Complete the following sentences with present perfect simple

1. She ________________________ (already/finish) her English exercises.

2. Paul __________________ (just/eat). He doesn't want to eat any more.

3. ______________________ (you/ever/be) in London?

4. Kate __________________ (never/go) to Australia.

5. __________________ (you/hear) the news yet?

6. Mary ______________ (buy) a new house.

7. Paul and Mary ______________ (find) a job in Switzerland.

8. Tom has ______________ (celebrate) her birthday this morning.

9. ______________________ (you/ever/see) a Kangaroo? I saw one last year.

10. ____________________ (she/paint) her grandmothers house yet?

1. She has already finished (already/finish) her English exercises.

3. Have you ever been (you/ever/be) in London?

4. Kate has never gone (never/go) to Australia.

5. Have you heard (you/hear) the news yet?

6. Mary has bought (buy) a new house.

7. Paul and Mary have found (find) a job in Switzerland.

8. Tom has celebrated (celebrate) her birthday this morning.

10. Have she painted (she/paint) her grandmothers house yet?

1. Ya ha terminado (ya / termina) sus ejercicios de ingls.

2. Paul acaba de comer (solo / coma). Ya no quiere comer ms.

3. Alguna vez has estado (t / alguna vez) en Londres?

4. Kate nunca ha ido (nunca / no) a Australia.

5. Has escuchado (escuchas) las noticias todava?

6. Mary ha comprado (compra) una casa nueva.

7. Paul y Mary han encontrado (encuentran) un trabajo en Suiza.

8. Tom ha celebrado (celebra) su cumpleaos esta maana.

9. Alguna vez has visto (alguna vez / ves) un canguro? Lo vi el ao pasado.

10. Ya pint (pint) la casa de su abuela?

7. Make the present perfect simple. Choose positive, negative or question:

1. (she / pass the exam?)