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Prefix- Tin t l mt ch ci hoc mt nhm ch ci kt hp vi nhau xut hin u mt

t m lm thay i ngha gc ca t. Suffix - Hu t l mt ch ci hoc mt nhm ch ci
kt hp vi nhau thng c thm vo cui t thc hin chc nng ng php ca cu.

Danh t, ng t, tnh t v trng t u c s dng cc hu t khc nhau, v vy bn c th

d dng ghi nh chng. Nhn chung, tin t v hu t c bit n nh l mt affixes - ph t

Cc hnh thc kt hp - Combining forms

Khi hc v cc loi tin t, iu quan trng cn nh l khng phi t no cha nhng hnh
thc kt hp ny u l tin t. i khi, c t c hnh thc kt hp ging nh mt tin t
nhng li c ngha khc.
Hy ti gii thch...

Nh bn bit, Tin t l mt ch ci hoc mt nhm ch ci kt hp vi nhau xut hin u

t, nhng n cng c th loi b khi t gc, v t vn s l l mt t m khng cn tin t,
thm ch ngha thay i.

V d, Non

ngha l not hoc without, c s dng trong t nh Nonsense. T Sense c th c

tch ring khi tin t v vn c ngha ring ca n, thm ch l ngha khc.

Hnh thc kt hp tng t vi tin t, bi v chng xut hin u t ging tin t, nhng cc
hnh thc kt hp ny l bn cht ca t, ngha ca n l mt phn ngha ca t v khng th b
tch ra khi t. Chng thay i hnh thc chnh t v hnh thi ca mnh ph hp vi t m
chng c gn vo.

V vy, nhng hnh thc kt hp hot ng nh mt tin t nhng li khc nhau, bi v, nhng
ch ci khng th tch ra thnh mt t c lp.

Di y l mt s v d v tin t v chng cng c bit n nh l mt Combining forms

PREFIX MEANING EXAMPLE COMBINING MEANING EXAMPLE

FORM

com-, with, alongside comprise, connote com-, con- with, jointly companion, comrade,
con- community

contra- against Contraindicate contra- against contraceptive, contradict

de- opposite Devalue de- down, away descend

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ex- former ex-husband ex- out Exhort

a- not, without Amoral a-, an- not, without apathy, anaemic

in- not Inconvenient in- into inebriate, indulge

homo- same homograph, homo- same homogeneous

homophone

magn- great Magnate magn- great magnificent, magnanimous

magnitude, magnify

para- beside paragraph, para- beside paradox

paramedic

sub- under Submarine sub- under substitute

trans- across transnational, trans- through, across transmit, transcend

transparent

tri- three triangle, tripod tri- three triceps, triathlon

Tin t

Tin t l mt ch ci hoc mt nhm ch ci c thm vo u mt t v c chc nng biu

th hoc thay i ngha ca t. Mt v d n gin ca Tin t l t bt u vi tin t
Pre- c ngha l trc
iu quan trng bn cn hiu l ngha ca cc tin t khc nhau bi chng gip bn hiu
ngha ca bt k t mi no khi bn hc. Tuy nhin, bn cn phi cn thn, bi i khi mt tin
t c th c nhiu hn mt ngha!
V d nh tin t im c ngha l not hoc into

Di y l danh sch cc tin t ph bin thng hay gp:

PREFIX MEANING EXAMPLES

ante- Before antenatal, anteroom, antedate

anti- against, opposing antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote

circum- Around circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate

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co- With co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation

de- off, down, away from devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate

dis- opposite of, not disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapprove

em-, en- cause to, put into embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulf

epi- upon, close to, after epicentre, episcope, epidermis

ex- former, out of ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminate

extra- beyond, more than extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial

fore- Before forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost

homo- Same homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastic

hyper- over, above hyperactive, hyperventilate

il-, im-, in-, ir- Not impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinite

im-, in- Into insert, import, inside

infra- beneath, below infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific

inter-, intra- Between interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet

macro- Large macroeconomics, macromolecule

micro- Small microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave

mid- Middle midfielder, midway, midsummer

mis- Wrongly misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand

mono- one, singular monotone, monobrow, monolithic

non- not, without nonsense, nonentity, nondescript

omni- all, every omnibus, omnivore, omnipotent

para- Beside parachute, paramedic, paradox

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post- After post-mortem, postpone, post-natal

pre- Before prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate

re- Again return, rediscover, reiterate, reunite

semi- Half semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious

sub- Under submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle

super- above, over superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose

therm- Heat thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic

trans- across, beyond transport, transnational, transatlantic

tri- Three triangle, tripod, tricycle

un- Not unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknown

uni- One unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous

Hu t

Hu t l mt ch ci hoc mt nhm ch ci thng c thm vo cui t to thnh mt t

mi, v thng c s dng thc hin chc nng ng php.

Ph thuc vo liu n l danh t, ng t, tnh t hoc trng t, m s dng cc hu t khc

nhau. V d, ng t read c th c thay th tr thnh mt danh t reader bng cch
thm vo hu t er. Tng t ng t cng c th chuyn thnh tnh t readable bng
cch thm vo hu t able

iu quan trng l bn cn hiu nh ngha ca hu t ging nh l tin t, bi chng c th

gip chng ta suy ra ngha ca bt k t mi no. Ti c bn danh sch cc hu t thng gp
di y:

SUFFIX MEANING EXAMPLE

NOUN SUFFIXES

-acy state or quality democracy, accuracy, lunacy

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-al the action or process of remedial, denial, trial, criminal

-ance, -ence state or quality of nuisance, ambience, tolerance

-dom place or state of being freedom, stardom, boredom

-er, -or person or object that does a specified reader, creator, interpreter, inventor, collaborator,
action teacher

-ism doctrine, belief Judaism, scepticism, escapism

-ist person or object that does a specified Geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist,
action communist

-ity, -ty quality of extremity, validity, enormity

-ment condition enchantment, argument

-ness state of being heaviness, highness, sickness

-ship position held friendship, hardship, internship

-sion, -tion state of being position, promotion, cohesion

VERB SUFFIXES

-ate become mediate, collaborate, create

-en become sharpen, strengthen, loosen

-ify, -fy make or become justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy

-ise, -ize become publicise, synthesise, hypnotise

ADJECTIVE
SUFFIXES

-able, -ible capable of being edible, fallible, incredible, audible

-al having the form or character of fiscal, thermal, herbal, colonial

-esque in a manner of or resembling picturesque, burlesque, grotesque

-ful notable for handful, playful, hopeful, skilful

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-ic, -ical having the form or character of psychological, hypocritical, methodical,
nonsensical, musical

-ious, -ous characterised by pious, jealous, religious, ridiculous

-ish having the quality of squeamish, sheepish, childish

-ive having the nature of inquisitive, informative, attentive

-less without meaningless, hopeless, homeless

-y characterised by dainty, beauty, airy, jealousy

ADVERB SUFFIXES

-ly related to or quality softly, slowly, happily, crazily, madly

-ward, -wards direction towards, afterwards, backwards, inward

-wise in relation to otherwise, likewise, clockwise

Nh bn thy, Ph t c th thay i ngha ca mt t. Bn bit cng nhiu hu t v tin

t cng vi ngha ca chng, c th gip bn hiu cch s dng v ngha ca t. Mc d, ph
t ng vai tr quan trng v h tr cu to thnh mt t, nhng chng khng phi l mt t
v khng th ng c lp trong mt cu.

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