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RATIONALE
Understanding the essential elements (the literary devices) of a book can help students understand a book and the story that is being
told at a deeper level. It may make the literature more relatable on a personal level and therefore more engaging. There may also be
subtle plots or ideas that can go amiss if certain aspects of the book are not understood properly.
CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS
Big Idea: Exploring stories and other texts helps us understand and make connections to others and to the world.
Curricular Competency 1: Apply appropriate strategies to comprehend written, oral, and visual texts, guide inquiry, and extend
thinking
Curricular Competency 2: Think critically, reflexively, and relatively to explore ideas within, between, and beyond texts.
Content: Story/text. Specifically, they will learn to find and appreciate literary devices, elements, and text features.
LEARNING INTENTIONS
-For them to be familiar with literary devices; to be able to pick up on them and identify them as soon as they see them. I see them as
an extremely important tool in a strong readers tool box.
-To develop into critical readers, and read with an active mind instead of mindlessly consuming passages of literature.
-To develop strong collaborative skills so that they can brainstorm and work in a group setting.
-To be comfortable presenting in a class setting, learning to teach material to their classmates in an organized and concise manner.
LESSON ACTIVITIES
INTRODUCTION
I understand that a lot of the time, None at this time. Wait until everyone is quiet before 5-10
when a text has been assigned for you start talking. Do not try to speak minutes
reading, the material may seem as if it over the students, or they will assume
was foreign and written in a different it is ok to keep on speaking.
language. You may wonder, how is it
that other people, or your teacher is
able to understand this material? Are
they just that further ahead, or is there
a strategy, some secret that they use in
order to better understand and
appreciate the text in front of them?
Fact is, there is, and I will show you
guys what it is.
BODY
We will begin the activity by dividing Finding of their group/preferred At this point, the teacher should be ~10 min
the class into groups of four. We literary device, settling into the group. circulating the class to make sure the
want to keep the groups to a students are staying on task and topic.
maximum of four because too many They can also assist groups that seem
students in a group usually leads to to be struggling or not too sure of how
loss of productivity, with them to proceed.
chattering about non-related topics
instead. The teacher will also be actively
assessing the students. This is a great ~10-15
We will have elements commonly Group discussion, recording of ideas spot to see whether the students have min
found in literature printed out on a brought to light. a good grasp of the task at hand,
card, with those cards laid out on Consolidation of the main points they where their understanding is in terms
groups of a desk. Depending on class feel are most important, divvying up of the assigned literature, and their
sizes, we can have 6-7 cards. The of presentation time between group knowledge of literary devices.
elements should be the main ones members.
such as setting, theme, Lastly, this is a spot where you can
protagonist/antagonist etc. Students identify the students who may be shy,
will walk around the class identifying introverted, or a little less advanced
and pay attention to them in
the elements that interests them; ones subsequent classes to see if they are in
they would want to discuss. need of assistance.
Listening and note taking while other ~30-40
Once they are done, each group will groups are presenting min
take turns doing a quick 5-10 minute
presentation on their element from the
story, teaching the other students
about the element they had just
discussed in which they should be
well-versed in.
CLOSURE Listening to the teacher. Making sure you have the students ~10 min
Armed with the new information and attention again.
insight they had just gained from their
own discussion and the other groups
analysis, they should be able to better
understand the literature they had
been assigned. A deeper
understanding of the elements of the
text is invaluable to a greater
appreciation and grasp of the material.