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Aparice, Jade
De Torres, Ritz
Ferreras, Rojeland
Labiton, Charlene
Lomugdang, Jhill Anne
Laurel, Gerald Vincent
Manaig, Ian Garret
Mahometano, Maricar
Ochoa, Micah
Yago, Joselito
Yedra, Adrian Lhorie
October 2017
APPROVAL SHEET
The study aims to determine the ways to manage the stress with different
strategies and its relation to their health. The researchers used the
The researchers found out that there are many ways to manage stress for
them to reduce their stress experiences. Through this research, the Grade 12
all those who extended their hands and minds to help them in making this
research possible. With all due respect, the researchers would like to
Mr. Elmo Maagad, for giving the researchers the opportunity to conduct
this research.
Mrs. Ethelyn M. Catamio , for lending the materials that was needed by
to this study.
For the Almighty God who never fails to give the researchers a blessing
of wisdom.
The Researchers
Table of Contents
APPROVAL SHEET .. ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .. iii
Introduction .. 1
Theoretical Framework .. 3
Research Paradigm .. 4
Definition of terms .. 10
Research Design .. 22
Data-Gathering Procedure .. 25
Ethical Considerations .. 28
DATA/REFLECTIONS
Essence .. 40
Verification .. 41
Summary of Findings .. 43
Conclusions .. 44
Recommendations .. 45
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Stress is very common problem being faced today. Individual will
experience stress in one or the other time. It can affect almost all of us at some
point in our lives. Stress is response to pressure our threat. Under stress we
may feel tense, nervous or an edge. It is the feeling of being too much mental
or emotional pressure. Pressure turns into stress when you feel unable to cope.
Many of lifes demands can cause stress, especially work, relationship and
money problems, and when you feel stressed, it can affect everything you do.
It can affect how you feel, how you think and how your body works. Sleeping
stress.
Everyone feel stressed from time to time, some people may cope the
stress more effectively or recover for stressful events more quickly than others.
adaptive capacities of the mind and body. These definitions capacities of the
mind and represents those conditions under which individuals have demand
made upon them, that they cannot physically or psychologically meet, leading
both and negative way. It is said to be positive when the situation offers an
opportunity for one, to gain something. Eustress (the Greek word Eu means
motivator, since in its absence the individual lacks the spirit necessary for
Stress isnt always bad. In small doers, it can help you perform under pressure
and motivate you to do your best. But when youre constantly running in
emergency mode, your mind and body pay the price. If you frequently find
yourself feeling frazzled and overwhelmed, its time to take action to bring your
nervous system back into balance. You can protect yourself by learning how to
recognize the sign and symptom of stress and taking steps to reduce its
what causes you feel stressed and train our self to focus on calming thought or
action. Any type of mental pressure can bring on stress. It is not a sign of
weakness and things dont have to be extremely bad in our life, it is simply a
result of any type of mental strain that we are unable to cope with everyday
In 1884 and in 1885, theorists William James and Carl Lange might have
emotion, but they had a unified idea on this relationship - emotions do not
immediately succeed the perception of the stressor or the stressful event; they
become present after the bodys response to the stress. For instance, when
you see a growling dog, your heart starts to race, your breath begins to go
faster, then your eyes become wide open. According to James and Lange, the
feeling of fear or any other emotion only begins after you experience these
bodily changes. This means that the emotional behavior is not possible to
occur unless it is connected to ones brain. the term 'stress' refers only to a
advocated by Hans Selye, rather than what he calls eustress, a stress whose
factors. These can include physical health decline as well as depression. The
ways to manage anxiety and maintain overall well-being. Despite stress often
some for use by health professionals and others, for self-help, which may help
an individual reduce their levels of stress, provide positive feelings of control
over one's life and promote general well-being. Evaluating the effectiveness of
currently exists. Consequently, the amount and quality of evidence for the
for use in psychotherapy, while others with less evidence favouring them are
Research Paradigm
FEEDBACK
Figure 1. Input Process Output
Figure 1 shows the Input, Process and Output (IPO model) of the study
based on the systems approached which involves the input, process and
output. The first box shows that the researchers will gather study through
question. The next box shows the process which presents that the researcher
will use instrument such as: structured questionnaires of the respondents. The
aftermath of this research will provide future researchers the knowledge about
about stress and can help to relieve the stress of students who are
Age
Gender
Strand
Type of Family
2. What are the activities that the respondents perform in order to manage their
stress?
4. What is the implications of the study for the Grade 12 student of Palo Alto
Integrated School?
Students. The result of this study could help the students to enrich their
knowledge about stress, this can be also the guide of the students to cope their
stress.
School. The result of this study could help the school/community to identify
the problem that can cause stress the students especially to the Grade 12
Division. The result of this study could help the Division to be informed about
Integrated School.
Objective of the Study
type of family.
stress.
Moreover, the study is merely delimited in Palo Alto Integrated School for
Definition of Terms
one-year period (using comparison and control groups) and has been shown
as reducing the frequency and impact of stressful life events and daily
participation.
professional reports on the latest research from around the world on the
Book (International)
physiological
genetic and development factors which are different from a person to a person
the brain that start with a stressful stimulus and ends with the release of
chemicals that cause a racing heart, fast breathing and energise muscles,
among other things also known as the fight of light responses. Fear is a
common aspect of human emotion that is sentence in our nervous system.
prepare for this danger. It is a natural aspect of humans and in some cases it
careful. However, it is and can be short term or last longer. When a person
sensed
danger the brain responses immediately and send signals which affects the
nervous system and core symptoms of these are fast breathing and
Similarly, Crandall (2015) study that work stress is the same for many
activities in school. Sometimes stress is normal to students but high for a long
period of time can affect the students performances, physical and emotional
health. If the students himself takes care of the level of his/her stress, it will
help in decreasing the health problems and will also cause of positive impact of
his/her performance.
In addition, Bakker (2012) said that normal stress arrives, remains for
sometimes and is finally finished. Noxious stress is different from normal stress
which arrives usually in the students but this noxious stress arrives in the
employee. Noxious stress also can arise to the students if he or she cannot
control himself/herself, this kind of stress is very harmful for a students and it
relationship between copings styles with mental health and social adjustments
University, Iran) the total sample were 360 students of Islamic Azad University
of Islam City. Result of this study indicated that the social adjustments can be
mental health and social adjustment in students but the use of emotional
coping styles leads to social adjustment and mental health problem among
students.
On the other hand, Kho Soon Tye and Dahlia Zawawi(2012) explored
the associated factors related to causes of stress and coping strategies among
post graduate students. A quantitative research was carried out and the
Total participants were 150 students, with 57% male and 62% female. The
related stress.
that active problem coping was the most applied by many. From the findings of
the study, it also shown that race had no significant relationships with the
stressors and coping strategies. This study contributed both to the academic
and the industry. For the former, the study has manage to provide further
Journal (Local)
Stress affects people from all walks of life regardless of age, gender,
civil status, political affiliation, religious belief, economic status and profession.
the employee, the housewife, the students, the out of school youths, the driver
Stress is found anywhere, that is, at home, with friends, in the office, in school,
everyday. It could be brought about by many factors. The causes and levels of
stress vary from one person to the other. No person is free from stress
different meanings. The standard definition for stress that will be used in this
May/June (2013) vol. 17- issue 3- ply-19 Jackson, Erica M. Ph. D., FACSM)
Journal (International)
Stress can exist when working of a fast place, doing difficult problem, or
numbers social demands on time. We have need that emotional states tend to
be long lasting. Whether they are unpleasant emotion like fear, or pleasant
ones, such as joy, yet on occasion such states may persist for long period of
time, or they may teach excessively high levels. When this happen, the result
is under heavy demands of time and energy to meet academic goals, and
Internet (Local)
circumstances not something that occurs on the daily bases. However, daily
stress leads to inflammation, depression and affects your sleep, its important
to take steps to relive your stress. Exercises effect on the body help to relive
stress and hitting a punching bag can have a cathartic effect on your stress
levels.
In addition, Rebecca Treacy (2015) discuss that assignments
deadlines, going to college while holding down a job, upcoming exams stress
can be a big part of student life. The HSE defines stress as the feeling of
being under too much mental or emotional pressure. They say that pressure
turns into stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress isnt categorized as an
difficulty concentrating and some can lead to more serious medical conditions.
weaknesses and things dont have to be extremely bad in your life; it is simply
a result of any type of mental strain that you are unable to cope with. Everyday
Internet (International)
situation in our daily lives. All of us experience it everyday but what is stress
tense and worried some of us maybe have already use to with stress. Small
amount of stress is beneficial, but too much stress can be harmful. Stress is
the trash of modern life- we all generate it but if you dont depressed of it
On the other hand, Martin Kwasi Abiemo (2015) stress maybe referred as
people define stress as events or situation and anger. Either view stress as the
such as increased heart rate and muscle tension- as well as emotional and
Similarly, Nina Rosenberg, Anchor and Garcia (2013) the study suggest
while stress and self-esteem might contribute directly to explain the and
who experience stress over a long period of time are susceptible to increased
anxiety and depression and high self esteem seems to butter against anxiety
level of stress to explain the variation in depression for example stress affects
depression on the basis of its own power and explains much more on the
This chapter gives information about the methods and procedures employed
Research Methodology
out that there is still a need to know more, which they can evaluate to fill the
manage stress that is used by the Grade 12 Senior High School. That data
The respondents of the study here G-12 senior high school students
from four sections of GAS and EPAS strand at PALO ALTO Integrated school
GAS-A 12 32 19
GAS-B 12 32 19
EPAS A 12 28 17
EPAS B 12 26 15
TOTAL 118 70
participants
70 39 31
The researcher were able to get 19 participants from sections Gas A and
Gas B at 59.38% of their total number of 32 on the other hand, the total
population of the student in EPAS A is equal to 28. the researcher were able to
number.
Research Locale
Palo Alto Integrated School is located of Palo Alto Calamba City. The
chosen locale envisions is to help the school to be stress free. Aside from this,
the researcher chose Palo Alto Integrated School because of the availability of
the respondents.
gather date needed in the study. Upon, approval, the researchers also asked
permission from the cooperating teacher that they are going to give a
done write after the letter was approved by Mr. Arnaldo F. Forteza principal of
Palo Alto Integrated School, It lasted for one day. The data gathered by the
treatment.
Research Instrument
students.
Validation of instrument
The instrument was validated and approved by our adviser and Practical
Research 2 teacher.
The percentage formula was used to analyse the stress management of Grade
Variables Strand
Age GAS A GAS B EPAS A EPAS B
16-17 9 8 10 9
18-19 9 10 7 6
20-21 1 1 0 0
Total 19 19 17 15
Gender
Male 16 15 22 26
Female 16 17 6 0
Total 32 32 28 26
Type of Family
Nuclear 11 9 13 13
Extended 4 2 1 2
Step 2 3 1 0
Grand Parent 0 0 0 0
Single 2 5 2 0
Total 19 19 17 15
Table 2 Presents the profile of the Grade 12 Senior High School students
respondents are 18-19 years old and 1 respondents is 20-21 years old. The
type of family of GAS A respondents are; 11 of them are having nuclear family,
4 of them are having extended family, 2 of them are having step family and
also 2 of them are having single family. GAS B has 19 respondents with the
total of 32. Their ages are; 8 respondents are 16-17 years old, 10 respondents
are 18-19 years old and 1 respondent is 20-21. The type of family of GAS B
having extended family, 3 respondents are having step family and 5 of the
arehaving single family. EPAS A has 17 respondents with the total of 28. Their
ages are; 10 respondents are 16-17 years old and 7 respondents are 18-19
years old. The type of family of EPAS A respondents are; 13 respondents are
family and 2 respondents are having single family. There are 15 respondents
with the total of 26 in EPAS B. Their ages are; 9 respondents are 16-17 years
old and 6 respondents are 18-19 years old. The type of family of EPAS B
respondents are; 13 of the are having nuclear family and 2 respondents are
stress.
that they manage stress by doing smoking. In self-harm five (5) respondents
(7.14% of the total respondents) choose this as their way to manage stress.
respondents checked the Exercise as their way to cope their stress. In taking
drugs, there are no respondents who answered this kind of way to manage the
stress problem. Fifty Eight (58) respondents which represents to 82.86% of this
bath fifty(50) which represents to 71.43% of the total respondents checked this
way to manage their stress problem. Forty seven (47) respondent which
Drink Alcohol twenty eight (28) respondents (40% of the total respondents)
checked this as their way to manage their stress problem. Fifty two (52)
58.57% of the total respondents checked the Go for a walk/ jog as their way to
manage their stress problem. In Take a Nap forty-one (41) (58.57%) choose
this as their way to cope their stress. And for the last, thirty one (31)
stress problem.
answered that they are experiencing Low Esteem/ Lack of confidence. Also
answered that they are experiencing Anxiety Attack when they feel stressed.
Variables Respondents Percentage
Take medication (i.e Anxiety Medication) 23 32.86%
Seek Professional Advise 38 54.29%
Your Own Research (i.e Internet Articles) 32 45.71%
Table 5 presents the willingness of respondents to manage their stress.
answered that they will take a Professional advice to cope their stress and
answered that they will take their own research or read on internet articles.
coping stress that would help the current and future Grade 12 students
Summary of Findings
1. When the student feel stressed, what do they apply to manage it?
On the results of questionnaire that was given, The most common way to
82.86%. It means that Listening to music is the best way to manage stress and
2. When the student feel stressed, What are the symptoms that they are
Confidence and having Headache with 61.43%. It means that both low
esteem/lack of confidence and headache are the symptoms that usually feel
by the students.
the most common way in reducing stress of the students with 54.29%. It
stress.
Conclusion
Based on the findings of the study, the researchers came up with the following
conclusions:
2. Playing games, reading books and exercising are the other effective
symptoms that the student feel when they are experiencing stress.
In the light of the findings and conclusions drawn from the study, The
1. Student can effectively use the music therapy that help them to relieve
stress problem.
read book/magazine) that can help them to cope this kind of problem.
3. In managing stress, student could apply any activities like eating and go
for a walk.
stress of a student.
5. Student can effectively manage stress quickly when they seek from
professional advice.
REFFERENCES
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_management
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https://scholar.google.com.ph/scholar?q=stress+management+articles&hl
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XKH5QKHbUqAeQQgQMIPTAA
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/basics/str
ess-basics/hlv-20049495
https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/stress-management
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https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/stress-management
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