charter Four
Counters
Counters ts
ae ee
Counters are sefuenteal corecw'ts which vem-
counters o
nber the total num ber of input pPulseseiPplied at
ember tT 2
Fie err eS ea ee
These Pulses me4
tah geunter shoulel have
the :mPut.
ence of an elent of interest -”
memort. fer remember ay inPut Pulses. Teo realize
a Cotuter information storage C7cuw ds wrth. curta ble
4 DePencdhing ufo the
and ercuits,
trigaenn meas are NeCce Ss
nature of infirmaton storaqye oleUi ces
We have ofifterent toPes of counters.
Asynchronous Counter to
An asynehreneus comer employs undet keel
EP ClOPs.-. Here thé oubPat of one £uP:£lePie-comn.
€cted bo the input of Wert FE.
ioe ea.
u
"A sfnchrenouts counter
62- Parallel Counter (Sq chronous) re
Synchroneus Counter employs Cloke
er synchronous PIP floPs. Fer oPerapien of syn
Chroneus Counters, externa! cleck Pulse 1S neceser4.
Th’s Counter ’s Fas}.
QQ
4
SG chrenous Counter ”
B- Ring counter Cerrcula hing) ge
It is avery simple and fast counter can be
made from a shift +e4,
Ster whese o/P 15 fect beck
to the taPut ~
NF Counter %
a2Y- Dein counter ee
fn clot Counters, each input Pulce Clecreases
the Stored binar4 number la lue by one bt
Deut counfer ”
Bo UP Cotwfferp.
In uP couvters, each wrput Pulse Increases
the storeot bina} number Value b4 one b4.