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El Trabajo Prctico (TP) constituye una de las tres instancias de evaluacin que hemos
diseado para este curso. El TP consiste en un trabajo que realizan a libro abierto, y su
funcin primaria es poder contar con un instrumento de evaluacin que permita que el
profesor mida el nivel de apropiacin de los contenidos curriculares de la materia. El
trabajo prctico es general para todas las carreras del Departamento de Salud
Comunitaria.
4. Consideraciones generales
Debern leer cuidadosamente las consignas y aplicar todo lo que se les solicita. Les
pido que no enven las resoluciones al Foro porque el objetivo de la evaluacin
no la podremos cumplir. Las dudas conceptuales las podemos comentar en el
espacio pblico y las ms particulares a travs del correo interno del aula.
Recuerden que para la presentacin del trabajo el plazo es el 19/09/17.
Por favor les pido escriban la respuesta en el lugar asignado. No olviden completar con
su nombre y fecha de envo en el lugar asignado para tal fin.
ES IMPORTANTE DESTACAR QUE EN CASO DE HALLAR DOS TRABAJOS
PRCTICOS CON RESPUESTAS IGUALES, QUEDARN DESAPROBADOS
AUTOMATICAMENTE.
Diabetes
Diabetes occurs when a person's body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use
insulin the right way. Insulin helps your cells convert blood sugar (also called glucose)
into energy. Diabetes causes the sugar to build up in your blood.
Diabetes can generally be classified as type 1 or type 2. If you have type 1 diabetes,
your body makes little or no insulin. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body makes some
insulin but can't use it properly or doesn't make enough to control your blood sugar level.
It can be stated that most adults who have diabetes have type 2 diabetes.
The goal of diabetes treatment is to keep your blood sugar level as close to normal as
possible--not too high (called hyperglycemia) or too low (called hypoglycemia).
The first step is to have a healthy diet and to exercise. This may mean youll need to
change your diet and exercise habits. Youll also have to watch your weight, or even lose
weight, to keep your blood sugar level as normal as possible. Your doctor will talk to you
about the types of food you should eat and how much exercise youll need every week.
Regularly checking your blood sugar is a key to helping you control it. Blood sugar
checks can help you see how food, exercise and insulin or medicine affects your level.
Checking your blood sugar also allows you and your doctor to change your treatment
plan if needed.
Sometimes diet and exercise alone cant keep your blood sugar at a normal level.
Doctors generally say that when diet and exercise dont work, other treatments should
be taken into account, such as medicine or insulin.
There are several types of medicine that can help you control your blood sugar level.
Some medicines are pills that you take by mouth (orally). Oral medicine doesnt work for
everyone, though. Some people need to take insulin. If you need insulin, youll have to
give yourself a shot (either with a syringe or with an insulin pen). Most people who have
type 2 diabetes start with an oral medicine. Your doctor will tell you which type of
medicine you should take and why.
Five types of diabetes medicine are available in pill form: sulfonylureas, biguanides,
thiazolidinediones, glucosidase inhibitors and meglitinides. Each medicine has good
points and bad points. Your doctor will decide which medicine is right for you.
Your doctor may prescribe a combination of 2 or even 3 types of medicine to help control
your blood sugar levels. Some combinations are available together in one pill. Some of
these include a combination of a thiazolidinedione and a biguanide (Avandamet and
ACTOplus Met) or a sulfonylurea and a biguanide (Glucovance and Metaglip).
1. What is diabetes?
PART 2 - Grammar
Read the text one more time and answer the following questions
2. Find and copy a sentence in passive voice. Is the agent present? Why do we use
the passive voice?
3. Find one sentence with anticipatory IT and translate it into Spanish.
9. The text is written in two verb tenses. Which are they? Find examples and state
their functions.
EXAMPLES FUNCTION