Seja bem Vindo!

Curso
Ingls Avanado II
CursosOnlineSP.com.br
Carga horria: 60 hs
Contedo:

Zero Conditional ................................................................................................... Pg.06

Wish ..................................................................................................................... Pg.10
Contrast / Purpose ............................................................................................... Pg.13
Verbs as Nouns.................................................................................................... Pg.16
Used To / Be Used To / Get Used To .................................................................. Pg.21
Definite and Non-Definite Articles - Review ............................................................ Pg.26
In / On / At - Review .............................................................................................. Pg.28
Extra Useful Vocabulary ....................................................................................... Pg.33
Extra Useful Vocabulary - Business ....................................................................... Pg.38
Extra Useful Vocabulary - Most Common Phrasal Verbs ......................................... Pg.39
Gabarito ............................................................................................................... Pg.41
Unidade 1 - Zero Conditional

ZERO CONDITIONAL
(if + present tense ; simple present or imperative)

If you dont wear sunscreen under the sun, you can get seriously burnt.

If someone asks for your help, be polite and helpful.

Usamos a zero conditional para falar de situaes que so geralmente

verdade. Para diferenciar das outras condicionais, a zero conditional no fala
de um evento ou situao em particular, e sim de fatos e verdades mais
gerais.
Na result clause podemos usar os tempos simple present ou um
imperativo, enquanto na if-clause, podemos usar em diversos tempos
relacionados ao presente. Veja alguns exemplos:

If you come to So Paulo, you have to go to the Ibirapuera Park.

simple present + simple present

If you are eating something, make sure you do it slowly.

present continuous + imperative

If youve done something wrong, dont be afraid of saying youre sorry.

Present perfect + negative imperative

6
 Na maioria dos casos, podemos usar a palavra when ao invs de if.

If you come to So Paulo, you have to go to the Ibirapuera Park.

When you come to So Paulo, you have to go to the Ibirapuera Park.

EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with a zero conditional.

(Complete as frases com zero condicional).

When you come to see me again, bring some flowers. (come / bring)

If you ____________ all your homework, _________ and _________ with

your friends. (finish / go / play)

When you ____________ him, _____________ him what you saw. (see / not
tell)

Try ___________ about politics if we ____________ at a bar table. (not talk /

sit)

_________ me a call when you _________ home. (give / get)

If you ____________ going to school tomorrow, you ______________ your

raincoat. (consider / take)

If you _____________ late, __________ a taxi to work. (wake up / take)

When you _______ on vacation, ________ your camera and ________ us

the pictures when you get back. (go / take / show)

PAST MODALS

I must have passed my final exams.

They may have taken my umbrella by mistake.
They might have taken my umbrella by mistake.
She cant have said that to her boyfriend, really.
She couldnt have said that to her boyfriend, really.
I should have listened to what you said to me.

MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Usamos must have quando temos certeza de que algo verdade ou

aconteceu.

MAY / MIGHT HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

7
 Usamos may ou might have quando achamos que possivelmente algo
aconteceu.

CANT / COULDNT HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Usamos cant ou couldnt have para dizer que acreditamos que algo
no verdade ou no aconteceu.

SHOULD / SHOULDNT HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Usamos should ou shouldnt have para indicar arrependimento ou

para dizer que algum no fez algo que deveria ter feito.

EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with must, may, might, cant, couldnt, should or
shouldnt + have.
(Complete as frases com must, may, might, cant, couldnt, should or
shouldnt + have.)

He must have passed his exam, Im sure he did a great job. (pass)

My internet was a bit slow, but Jenny __________________ my e-mail.

(receive)

Matt is crying again. He _______________ to the ground when he was trying

to walk. (fall)

Since they have a GPS in their car, they __________________ lost in the
area. (not get)

You ________________ to me. You ______________ in the rain, now

youve got a bad cold. (listen / not go out)

You _______________ Andy last night. Hes not in town. (see)

The traffic jam is too intense today, I __________________ by car. ( not

come)

She didnt have this beautiful new car last week. She
____________________ it this week. (buy)

Hes been away from work for a week now, Im sure hes not very well. He
___________________ really sick. (get)

We cant understand what people say here. We _______________ French

before coming to Paris. (study)

8
Im broke. I ____________________ all my money on my trip last month.
(not spend)

9
Unidade 2 - Wish

WISH
(wish + simple past / would / past perfect)

I wish I were more patient.

I wish she came to my birthday party this weekend.

I wish I could speak more than 3 languages.

I wish she wouldnt talk so much.
I wish she had told me what really happened

Usamos a expresso I wish para expressar o desejo de que algo

acontecesse ou tivesse acontecido. Em portugus, algo similar ao nosso
Eu queria que.... Podemos usar essa expresso de quatro formas
diferentes. Veja:

I WISH + PERSON / THING + SIMPLE PAST

I wish I were more patient.

I wish she came to my birthday party this weekend.
I wish I could speak more than 3 languages.

Usamos o simple past quando queremos passar a ideia de que

gostaramos que algo acontecesse, mas que improvvel que acontea.

Quando usamos o verbo to be neste caso, usamos a conjugao

were independente da pessoa que estamos usando. Exemplos:

I wish I were... / I wish you were... / I wish he were... / etc.

10
I WISH + PERSON / THING + WOULD / WOULDNT

I wish she wouldnt talk so much.

Usamos would / wouldnt quando queremos dar a ideia de que

queremos que algo acontea, ou que deixe de acontecer.

I WISH + PERSON / THING + PAST PERFECT

I wish she had told me what really happened;

Usamos o past perfect para falar sobre algo que aconteceu, ou no,
no passado, mas que voc gostaria que tivesse ou no acontecido.

11
EXERCISE

Write a sentence with I wish + one of the verb tenses above for each of the
situations below.
(Escreva uma frase com I wish + um dos tempos verbais acima para cada
uma das situaes abaixo.)

My team hasnt won anything in the past 20 years.

I wish they won a title soon.

My daddy has always worked really hard.

_________________________________________________

I left my wallet on the table and it was stolen.

_________________________________________________

Im not so dedicated, but I must change this.

_________________________________________________

She got really hurt in the accident because she wasnt wearing a seat belt.
_________________________________________________

I dont drive well because Im really afraid.

_________________________________________________

I didnt study hard, so my grades were very low this semester.

_________________________________________________

I bought 5 pairs of shoes, and now Im broke.

_________________________________________________

Its very sad to see people who drink and drive. This should change.
_________________________________________________

Even though I have to, I hate waking up early.

_________________________________________________

I need to change my job because my salary is very low.

_________________________________________________

12
Unidade 3 - Contrast / Purpose

CONTRAST

Although the weather is awful, were going to the beach.

The weather is awful, though were going to the beach.
Even though the weather is awful, were going to the beach.

PURPOSE

I work hard to make some good money.

I work hard in order to make some good money.
I work hard so as to make some good money.
I work hard so that I can make some good money.

I work hard so as not to have money problems.

I work hard in order not to have money problems.

Para indicar contraste entre duas ideias podemos usar as

expresses although, though ou eventhough. Elas podem tanto ser
usadas no comeo quanto no meio de uma frase, sem mudar o seu
significado.

13
 Para indicar propsito ou motivo de algo, podemos usar as
expresses to, in order to, so as to ou so that.

Aps to, in order to e so as to usamos um verbo em sua base form,

sendo que o mesmo se aplica negativa so as notto. Por outro lado, depois
da expresso so that utilizamos normalmente um sujeito e um verbo modal
(can, could, would, should, etc.).

14
EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with one of the expressions above.

(Complete as frases com uma das expresses acima.)

Although I didnt stay long at the party, it was very good.

The trip was very good, ___________ it rained a lot.

_____________ he doesnt have a lot of money, he likes helping the

homeless.

I went to the bank_____________ to get some money.

I keep my cell phone in my pocket all the time, ____________ miss any calls.

____________ they were playing really badly, they managed to win the
game.

Ill work full-time now ______________ make more money.

We went to the movies _____________ the reviews about the movie werent
that good.

I told him his new haircut was nice _____________ make him sad.

I just had a break ___________ I have a lot of work to do.

Ill stop at that restaurant _______________ I can eat something.

15
Unidade 4 - Verbs as Nouns

Studying abroad is one of my goals for this year.

Is learning music a great way to develop other skills?

Not smoking is essential for a good health.

Being polite is one of the first things parents should teach their kids.

Podemos usar qualquer verbo como o sujeito de uma frase, ou at no

meio dela, transformando-os em substantivos. Para isso acrescentamos o
ing ao verbo, seguindo as mesmas regras dos tempos contnuos, porm
sem o uso do verbo to be.

16
 Note que nos exemplos acima os verbos iniciam as frases afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativas com o ing. Apesar da regra ser bem simples, no
podemos confundir com o portugus, onde podemos fazer a mesma coisa
usando o infinitivo dos verbos.
Observe:

Studying abroad is one of my goals for this year.

Estudar fora um dos meus objetivos para este ano.

Veja que em portugus usamos o infinitivo estudar, enquanto em

ingls usamos o verbo studying.

Para formarmos uma negativa, iniciamos a frase com not seguido do

verbo a ser usado. Veja:

Sleeping early makes me happy. affirmative

Not sleeping early makes me happy. negative

Para a interrogativa, seguimos as mesmas regras de qualquer tempo

verbal, invertendo o sujeito (no caso, o verbo com ing) e o auxiliar.

Veja:

Studying abroad is one of my goals for this year.

Is studying abroad one of your goals for this year?

Learning music is a great way to develop other skills.

Is learning music a great way to develop other skills?

Not smoking is essential for a good health.

Is not smoking essential for a good health?

Being polite is one of the first things parents should teach their kids.
Is being polite one of the first things parents should teach their kids?

17
VERBS + GERUNDS / INFINITIVES

1. I really enjoy hanging out with my friends on weekends.

2. She pretended to be sick, so she didnt have to go to school.

3. Daphne likes to dance. / Daphne likes dancing.

18
 Assim como acontece no portugus, em Ingls podemos usar
dois verbos juntos, um complementando o sentido do outro. Porm,
diferentemente da nossa lngua onde conjugamos o primeiro verbo e o
segundo no infinitivo junto com a preposio de, em Ingls temos
algumas regras quanto a isso.

Vamos analisar os exemplos acima.

1. Usa-se o verbo enjoy seguido do phrasal verb hang out,

conjugado com o ing.
2. Usa-se o verbo pretend seguido do verbo to be, no infinitivo.
3. Usa-se o verbo like seguido do verbo dance que pode tanto ser
usado no infinitivo quanto com ing.

Vamos s regras! Mas antes de falarmos delas, importante

lembrar que no h um motivo ou regra especfica dizendo por que
esses verbos pedem o uso do ing ou do infinitivo, portanto, preciso
praticar e memorizar esses casos.

1. Verbos seguidos de ing

Alguns verbos e expresses em ingls pedem o uso do ing quando

so seguidos de um segundo verbo. Alguns deles so:

admit admitir/permitir avoid evitar

cant help no conseguir evitar enjoy gostar/curtir/aproveitar

feel like ter/sentir vontade de finish terminar

give up desistir imagine imaginar

involve envolver keep on continuar

miss sentir falta de postpone adiar

practice praticar risk arriscar

stop parar suggest sugerir

2. Verbos seguidos do infinitivo

Alguns verbos e expresses em ingls pedem o uso do infinitivo

quando so seguidos de um segundo verbo. Alguns deles so:

agree concordar appear aparecer

beable conseguir/ter capacidade de decide decidir

expect esperar (que algo acontea) happen acontecer

learn aprender offer oferecer

plan planejar pretend fingir

promise prometer refuse recusar

seem parecer teach ensinar

want querer wouldlike gostaria

19
 3. Verbos seguidos do infinitivo ou gerndio sem mudana de
significado

Com alguns verbos e expresses em ingls podemos usar tanto o

infinitivo quanto o gerndio, sem alterar o seu significado. Alguns deles:

continue continuar hate odiar/detestar

like gostar love amar/adorar

prefer preferir start comear

4. Verbos seguidos do infinitivo ou gerndio com mudana de

significado

Alguns verbos e expresses em ingls pedem o uso do infinitivo ou o

gerndio, normalmente com uma mudana de significado. Vejamos alguns
casos:

TRY + INFINITIVE (tentar)

Hey, try to come to the party next Saturday. Itll be fun!

TRY + GERUND (experimentar)

If your computer doesnt work, try turning it off for 5 minutes and then turn
it on again.

FORGET + INFINITIVE (esquecer de fazer algo)

Oh my God, I think I forgot to lock the car.

FORGET + GERUND (apagar algo da memria)

Claire was my first love. Ill never forget going out with her for the first time.

REMEMBER + INFINITIVE (lembrar-se de fazer algo)

Luckily, I remembered to save my school project in a backup device

before my computer stopped working.

REMEMBER + GERUND (lembrar-se de ter feito algo)

I remember traveling by plane for the first time. At first I was very excited,
but then I got a bit scared.

20
Unidade 5 - Used To / Be Used To / Get Used To

I used to sleep in the afternoons when I was younger.

Even though I hate it, now Im used to the traffic jam in this city.
Even though I hate it, now Im used to driving in the traffic jam in this city.

I dont really like practicing sports but now I got used to it.
I got used to practicing sports now that I do it more regularly.

USED TO

Usado para falar sobre hbitos passados. Em portugus, equivale a

expresso costumava e , normalmente, utilizado para falar sobre um
hbito que tnhamos ou algo que fazamos com frequncia mas no o
fazemos mais.

21
FRMULAS

I used to sleep in the afternoons when I was younger.

SUBJECT + USED TO + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

(aff.)

I didnt use to sleep in the afternoons when I was younger.

SUBJECT + DIDNT USE TO + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

(neg.)

Did you use to sleep in the afternoons when you were younger?

DID + SUBJECT + USE TO + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

(int.)

importante lembrar que no usamos used to no presente. Para

falarmos sobre um hbito que temos atualmente, podemos usar o advrbio
usually. Veja:

I used to sleep in the afternoons when I was younger.

A pessoa tinha o hbito de dormir quando era mais jovem, porm hoje
no mais.

BE USED TO

usado para falar sobre algo que estamos acostumados a fazer. na

maioria das vezes usado no presente, e o conjugamos assim como fazemos
com o verbo to be. Equivale a expresso estar acostumado a.

FRMULAS

Im used to the traffic jam in this city.

SUBJECT + BE USED TO + NOUN + COMPLEMENT

22
Im used to driving in the traffic jam in this city.

SUBJECT + BE USED TO + VERB-ING + COMPLEMENT

(aff.)

Im not used to the traffic jam in this city.

SUBJECT + BE NOT USED TO + NOUN + COMPLEMENT

Im not used to driving in the traffic jam in this city.

SUBJECT + BE NOT USED TO + VERB-ING +

COMPLEMENT (neg.)

Are you used to the traffic jam in this city?

BE + SUBJECT + USED TO + COMPLEMENT

Are you used to driving in the traffic jam in this city?

BE + SUBJECT + USED TO + VERB-ING +

COMPLEMENT (int.)

Observe que aps be used to podemos usar um verbo ou no, se

usado, ele deve aparecer no gerndio, ou seja, conjugado com ing.

GET USED TO

usado para dizer que nos acostumamos a algo. Normalmente

aparece no passado simples, mas pode ser usado em qualquer tempo
verbal. Assim como be used to, a expresso get used to pode vir seguida
de um verbo ou no. Caso um verbo seja usado, ele deve ser conjugado
com ing.

23
FRMULAS

I got used to sports.

SUBJECT + GET USED TO + COMPLEMENT

I got used to practicing sports.

SUBJECT + GET USED TO + VERB-ING + COMPLEMENT

(aff.)

I didnt get used to sports.

SUBJECT + AUX. NOT + GET USED TO + COMPLEMENT

I got used to practicing sports.

SUBJECT + AUX. NOT + GET USED TO + VERB-ING +

COMPLEMENT
(neg.)

Did you get used to sports?

AUX. + SUBJECT + GET USED TO + COMPLEMENT

Did you get used to practicing sports?

AUX. + SUBJECT + GET USED TO + VERB-ING + COMPLEMENT

(int.)

24
EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.
(Complete as frases com used to, be used to or get used to.)

I used to go to music school in the past.

I still cant ______________ waking up so early.
I ______________ to eating so fast. I dont like it.
She _______________ spend a lot of money when she was a teenager.
I work by myself, so I _______________ working until late at night.
I hate wearing sunscreen, but I ___________ wearing it otherwise I may get
burned.
Even though Im an only child, I ____________ sharing my things with my
friends.
I was a heavy metal lover, so I _________________ have long hair in my
youth.
Japanese food is great, but I still havent _____________ eating raw fish.
Differently from me, but my parents ____________ staying up until late at
night.
I ____________ like listening to jazz, but now I just love it.

25
Unidade 6 - Definite and Non-Definite Articles Review

O uso dos artigos em Ingls gera bastante confuso, pois algumas

vezes usamos como em Portugus, mas muitas vezes no.

A seguir discutiremos alguns usos do artigo definido the, e dos

indefinidos a/an, tanto em casos em que devemos us-los quanto quando
no us-los.

1. Ive just bought a new car.

2. I must say that the car can be really fast.

3. People in Brazil are said to be very open and friendly.

4. Music in general is very relaxing, I just dont like heavy metal music.

Usamos a/an quando mencionamos algo na conversa pela primeira

vez. Podemos usar the quando voltamos a falar sobre algo que foi
mencionado antes.

No usamos o artigo the quando nos referimos a grupos de pessoas,

animais ou objetos no geral. A mesma regra se aplica aos substantivos
incontveis, que tambm no pedem o uso dos artigos.

5. Last month I quit my job, but next week Im starting in a new company.
6. My sister just got into university.
7. A new university is being built near my parents house.

No usamos o artigo the com expresses de tempo que usam last ou

next, e tambm no usado quando nos referimos a instituies como, por
exemplo, univeridades (university), faculdades (college), escolas
(school/high school), prises (prison/jail), etc.

Porm, quando nos referimos aos prdios ou construes destas

instituies, devemos usar os artigos a/an ou the.

26
8. So Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and the financial center of the
country.
9. Unfortunately, the Tiet river, that crosses So Paulo state, becomes
very polluted when it gets to the capital.
10. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris and
is also a must-see tourist attraction.
11. The MASP, one of the most important museums in So Paulo, is
located on Paulista Avenue.

No usamos um artigo antes da maioria dos pases, continentes,

estados, cidades e bairros. No exemplo 8, porm, o artigo the foi usado
junto com o superlativo most, pois qualquer superlativo pede o uso deste
artigo.

Normalmente usamos the quando falamos de um rio especfico, ou

de oceanos, mares, canais, etc. No exemplo 9, o artigo no foi usado para
falar sobre o estado de So Paulo.

Para nomes de museus, hotis, prdios famosos, monumentos,

normalmente usamos o artigo the. No exemplo 10, novamente foi usado the
para o superlativo the most.

Repete-se a regra do item 10. Para nomes de ruas ou avenidas no

se usa nenhum artigo, apenas a preposio adequada (on quando usarmos
apenas o nome da rua, ou at quando usarmos o endereo completo com rua
e nmero). Alm disso, no item 11 tambm usado the para o superlativo
most, enquanto para a cidade de So Paulo no se usa nenhum artigo.

27
Unidade 7 - In / On / At Review

Aqui revisaremos o uso das preposies in, on e at. Veremos como

utiliz-las como preposies de tempo e de lugar, assim como algumas
excees.

IN time

1. The Beatles officially split up in 1970.

2. Carnival in Brazil takes place in the summer, usually in February or
March.

Usamos a preposio de tempo in com longos perodos de tempo

como sculos, anos, estaes do ano e meses. Quando a usamos com as
estaes do ano, o uso do artigo the obrigatrio, como visto no item 2.

*EXCEES
in com perodos do dia:

in the morning

in the afternoon

in the evening

28
ON time

1. Unfortunately, Im not able to go to the gym every day. I can only on

Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Sometimes on Saturdays too.
st
2. My birthday is on May 21 . When is yours?

3. I dont usually travel at Christmas, but me and my family have lunch

together on Christmas day.

A preposio de tempo on normalmente usada com dias ou datas.

No item 1 usamos on com dias da semana, enquanto no item 2 usamos com
uma data especfica (dia e ms). J no item 3 nos referimos ao dia de Natal,
especificamente 25 de Dezembro, e no o perodo natalino.

*EXCEES
in com dias da semana + 1 perodo do dia:
on Tuesday morning
on Wednesday afternoon
on Friday evening
on Saturday night

AT TIME

1. Im so tired today. Since I had a doctors appointment very early in the

morning, I had to wake up at 5 am.
2. Its a 12-hour music festival. It starts at midday and it ends at midnight.

29
 A preposio de tempo at usada com horas e expresses
relacionadas, como noon, middaye midnight.

*EXCEO

at night

IN places

1. Im not sure where youI left your wallet, but I think it might be in your
jackets pocket.

2. Russia is a country that is partly in Europe and partly in Asia. The largest
city in Russia ist he capital Moscow.

Usamos a preposio de lugar in quando queremos dizer que algo ou

algum est dentro de algum lugar. Tambm a usamos com continentes,
pases, estados e cidades.

30
ON places

1. Cmon, what are you doing? Havent I told you not to sit on the table?
2. Is that painting yours? It looks really nice on your living rooms wall.

Usamos on como preposio de lugar quando queremos dizer que

algo est sobre algum lugar (item 1) ou em contato com ele (item 2).

AT places

1. Can you pick me up after work? Ill be att he train station, just pull over
and Ill get into the car whenever I see you.
2. Please, dont talk on the phone when youre driving. Not even if youre
waiting at the traffic light.
3. Do you see that extra chair at the door? Can you bring it here, please?

31
 A preposio de lugar at normalmente usada quando pensamos em
um lugar apenas como uma referncia de localizao.

No item um, a pessoa estar esperando na estao de trem, mas no

exatamente dentro dela, a estao apenas uma referncia. Isso
confirmado quando na traduo entendemos que ela pede para a sua
carona apenas encostar o carro e ela entrar. Caso ela fosse esperar dentro
da estao, a preposio in deveria ser usada.

J no item dois, vemos a expresso at the traffic light. Como

sabemos que traffic light um semforo, no possvel esperar nem
dentro dele (in the traffic light), nem sobre ele (on the traffic light).
Neste caso ele apenas uma referncia.

A mesma acontece no item trs, onde a cadeira est na porta, onde

a porta apenas uma referncia, uma vez que a cadeira no pode estar
dentro da porta e muito provavelmente nem em cima dela.

32
Unidade 8 - Extra Useful Vocabulary

ILLNESSES + SIMPLE TREATMENTS

TO HAVE A TEMPERATURE

TO SNEEZE

A BLISTER

33
TO COUGH

A HEADACHE

A BACKACHE

34
A SWOLLEN HAND (ON THE RIGHT)

BLOOD

TO BLEED

WORD FORMATION
(-tion /-ity / -ly / -ence)

Uma forma simples de aumentarmos o vocabulrio em Ingls

aproveitando diversas palavras do portugus que possuem a mesma origem.

Nesta seo veremos como podemos usar esta simples regra de

substituio para formar muitas palavras em Ingls. Tambm veremos as
excees regra, j que para toda boa regra h uma exceo.

35

-O -TION
Palavras em portugus terminadas em o podem ser passadas
para o Ingls trocando esta terminao por tion. Veja:

INFORMAOINFORMATION
COMPLICAO COMPLICATION
SENSAO SENSATION
TERMINAO TERMINATION

-DADE -TY
Palavras em portugus terminadas em dade podem ser passadas
para o Ingls trocando esta terminao por ty.Veja:

CIDADECITY
CAPACIDADECAPACITY
MOBILIDADEMOBILITY
INTENSIDADEINTENSITY

-MENTE -LY
Palavras em portugus terminadas em mente podem ser passadas
para o Ingls trocando esta terminao por ly. Essas palavras normalmente
so advrbios.Veja:

NATURALMENTENATURALLY
ORALMENTEORALLY
TOTALMENTETOTALLY

-NCIA -ENCE
Palavras em portugus terminadas em ncia podem ser passadas
para o Ingls trocando esta terminao por ence. Veja:

CONSCINCIACONSCIENCE
ESSENCIAESSENCE
FREQUENCIAFREQUENCE
Como dito anteriormente, algumas excees vo aparecer.
Listaremos aqui algumas das mais comuns:
-O/ -TION

ao action
corao heart
refeio meal
seo section

36
-DADE / -TY
idade age

amizade friendship
felicidade happiness
verdade truth

-MENTE -LY
obviamente obviously
certamente certainly
simplesmente simply
possivelmente possibly

Lembrando que essas regras se aplicam apenas escrita. Quanto

pronncia das palavras, muitas diferenas sero notadas. Na dvida,
consulte sempre um bom dicionrio para checar a pronncia dessas
palavras.

37
Unidade 9 - Extra Useful Vocabulary Business

to become tornar-se

to export / to import exportar / importar

to launch lanar
to set up a company / a business comear uma empresa / um negcio
a branch uma filial
a chain uma rede (de lojas, por exemplo)
the head quarters a matriz de uma empresa

CEO = Chief Executive Officer

a client / a customer um cliente

a nemployee um funcionrio
a nemployer um empregador
a manager um gerente
the owner o dono / o proprietrio

38
Unidade 10 - Extra Useful Vocabulary - Most Common Phrasal Verbs

Ask outchamar/convidar para um encontro

Bringupriar (uma criana)/ mencionar, trazer tona (um tpico ou

assunto)

Callbackligar de volta / retornar (uma ligao)

Catch up (with) alcanar (o mesmo nvel de) algum

Check inregistrar-se (em um hotel ou aeroporto)

Cheerupanimar (algum que esteja triste)

Cross outriscar (uma palavra, por exemplo)

Dropbyfazer uma visita informal

Figure outentender algo logicamente

Fill outpreencher (um formulrio)

Find outdescobrir alguma informao

Getalong (with)se dar bem (com)

Getback (from)voltar (de algum lugar)

Getuplevantar-se (da cama)

Givebackdevolver (algo a algum)

Give updesistir

Go overrevisar

39
 Growupcrescer (tornar-se adulto)

Hangup desligar (o telefone)

Keep out (of)manter distncia (de) / manter-se longe (de)

Look aftertomar conta (de)

Name afterdar o nome de (outra pessoa a algum)

Passawaymorrer / falecer

Pass out distribuir

Pickup pegar (algo ou algum em algum lugar)

Put backcolocar de volta

Put offadiar

Put onvestir

Run intoencontrar (uma pessoa) sem querer

Run out of ficar sem (gasolina, bateria, etc.)

Show up aparecer

Take off tirar (roupas) / decolar

Tear up rasgar (em pedacinhos)

Think overpensar sobre / considerar

Throw awayjogar fora

Throw upvomitar

Try onexperimentar (roupas)

Turn down abaixar (o volume)

Turn off desligar (as luzes, um equipamento, etc.)

Turn onligar (as luzes, um equipamento, etc.)

Turn upaumentar (o volume)

40
Gabarito

Unidade 1 - Zero Conditional

EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with a zero conditional.

(Complete as frases com zero condicional).

finish / go / play.

see / dont tell.

dont talk / sit.

Give / get.

consider / take.

wake up / take .

go / take / show.

PAST MODALS

EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with must, may, might, cant, couldnt, should or
shouldnt + have.
(Complete as frases com must, may, might, cant, couldnt, should or
shouldnt + have.)

might have received.

must have fallen.

couldnt have gotten.

should have listened. / must have gone out.

should have seen.

shouldnt have come.

may have bought.

41
must have gotten.

should have studied.

shouldnt have spent.

Unidade 2 - Wish

EXERCISE

Write a sentence with I wish + one of the verb tenses above for each of the
situations below.

(Escreva uma frase com I wish + um dos tempos verbais acima para cada
uma das situaes abaixo.)

I wish he wouldnt work hard.

I wish I could find out my wallet soon.
I wish I were more dedicated.
I wish she had worn a seat belt.
I wish I would drive well.
I wish I had studied hard, so my grades were better.
I wish I were rich.
I wish people wouldnt drink and drive.
I wish I could wake up late.
I wish I would change my job soon.

Unidade 3 - Contrast / Purpose

Complete the sentences with one of the expressions above.

(Complete as frases com uma das expresses acima.)

though.

Even though.

in order to.

Though.

Even though.

42
in order to.

although.

so as not to.

although.

so that.

Unidade 5 - Used To / Be Used To / Get Used To

EXERCISE

Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.
(Complete as frases com used to, be used to or get used to.)

got used to.

got used to.

used to.

Im used to.

got used to.

Im used to.

used to.

got used to.

are used to.

got used to.

43