GSI Q RMR Q Jv Jc Vb

4.5 6 20 0.1 25 (115-RQD)/3.3 36 Jv3

6 6.3 12 0.1 17
6.3 7.5 42 3.06 47 91.7 7 20 12672
7.5 9 54 6 59 90 8 20 15652
9 10.5 57 6.27 62 94 6 20 9277
10.5 12 72 29.6 77 98.7 5 20 4338
12 13.5 72 29.2 77 97.3 5 20 5555
13.5 15 55 7.5 60 100 5 20 3381
15 16.5 52 4.95 57 100 5 20 3381
16.5 18 52 4.95 57 100 5 20 3381
18 19.5 55 7.5 60 100 5 20 3381
19.5 21 64 30 69 100 5 20 3381
21 22.5 47 4.76 52 71.3 13 20 83600
22.5 24 32 1.56 37 46.7 21 20 319171
24 25.5 65 10 70 100 5 20 3381
25.5 27 14 0.29 19 35.3 24 20 507149
27 28.5 67 19.3 72 96.7 6 20 6139
28.5 30 67 18.7 72 93.3 7 20 10236
30 31.5 55 9.87 60 98.7 5 20 4338
31.5 33 65 20 70 100 5 20 3381
33 34.5 67 19.6 72 98 5 20 4922
34.5 36 65 20 70 100 5 20 3381
36 37.5 54 6.75 59 90 8 20 15652
37.5 39 67 10 72 100 5 20 3381
39 40.5 67 15 72 100 5 20 3381

57

48

52.42857 2.5000866273
3.5000866273
0.2857072143
0.3057072143
293084.563398
29308.4563398
29.3084563398
Sa GSI

-2 42 -5
1 54 2
CORRELATION BETWEEN Q & RMR
1 57 3
2 72 8 90
2 72 8 80
70 f(x) = 10.4648588991 ln(x) + 39.8624588689
0 51
60
0 51
50
0 51

RMR
40
0 51
30
0 51
20
0 51
10
0 51 0
0 51 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0 51 Q
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
0 51
 Q RMR
7.5 9 30 0.2 35
9 10.5 60 7.3 65
10.5 12 67 15 72
12 13.5 62 13 67 CORRELATION BETWEEN Q & RMR
13.5 15 67 14 72 90
15 16.5 67 15 72 80
16.5 18 62 13 67 70 f(x) = 9.2813314515 ln(x) + 43.8487319721
18 19.5 62 12 67 60
19.5 21 67 15 72 50

RMR
21 22.5 67 15 72 40
22.5 24 67 29 72 30
24 25.5 67 30 72 20
25.5 27 67 30 72 10
27 28.5 54 4.6 59 0
0 5 10 15 20 25
28.5 30 59 9.8 64
Q
30 31.5 59 9.9 64
31.5 33 59 9.7 64
33 34.5 39 4.1 44
34.5 36 30 1.7 35
36 37.5 54 3.9 59
37.5 39 67 19 72
39 40.5 62 16 67
40.5 42 72 20 77
42 43.5 70 19 75
43.5 45 74 30 79
45 46.5 69 30 74
46.5 48 69 30 74
48 49.5 62 26 67
49.5 51 69 29 74 69
51 52.5 69 29 74 69
52.5 54 65 15 70 65
54 55.5 56 11 61 56
55.5 57 72 15 77 72
57 58.5 59 9.3 64 59
58.5 60 64 15 69 64
60 61.5 67 15 72 67
61.5 63 54 3.7 59 54
63 64.5 55 5 60 64
64.5 66 60 5 65
66 67.5 52 4.7 57
67.5 69 49 4.6 54
69 70 60 7.5 65
ION BETWEEN Q & RMR

5 ln(x) + 43.8487319721

0 15 20 25 30 35
Q
 6 7.5 0.02 5
7.5 9 0.02 5
9 10.5 0.02 9
10.5 12 20 71
12 13.5 20 71
13.5 15 20 71
15 16.5 4 57 CORRELATION BETWEEN Q
16.5 18 2.03 37 80
18 19.5 3 57 f(x) = 9.3146649952 ln(x) + 42.1153686524
70
19.5 21 30 74 60
21 22.5 30 74 50
22.5 24 30 74
40

RMR
24 25.5 30 74
30
25.5 27 30 74
20
27 28.5 30 74
10
28.5 30 30 74
30 31.5 30 74 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
31.5 33 30 74
Q
33 34.5 30 74
34.5 36 30 74
36 37.5 30 74
37.5 39 3 45
39 40.5 2 45
40.5 42 0.04 7
42 43.5 1.24 44
43.5 45 1.3 42
45 46.5 9 56
46.5 47.5 0.07 9
47.5 49 0.04 9
49 49.5 0.01 7
49.5 51 10 64
51 52.5 10 72
52.5 54 4 60
54 55.5 30 74
55.5 57 30 74
57 58.5 30 69
58.5 60 14 69
60 61.5 77 60
61.5 63 29 74
63 64.5 30 74 69 55.25
64.5 66 6 61 56
66 67.5 6 61 56
67.5 69 5 59 54
 69 70 2 52 47
70 71.5 7 66 61
71.5 73 8 64 59
73 74.5 3 45 40
74.5 76 15 71
76 77.5 14 71
77.5 79 14 69
79 80.5 5 57
80.5 82 6 61
82 83.5 5 61
83.5 85 10 69
85 87 8 66
ORRELATION BETWEEN Q & RMR

3146649952 ln(x) + 42.1153686524

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Q
 Q RMR GSI
8 9 0.02 7 2
9 10 0.01 7 2
CORRELATION BETWEE
10 11.5 0.23 19 14
11.5 12.5 0.1 14 9 27 80
12.5 14 0.17 19 14 7 70
60 f(x) = 8.8501080317 ln(x) + 39.891289
14 15.5 12.8 64 59
15.5 17 5.45 45 40 50
17 18.5 0.01 4 -1 40

RMR
18.5 20 1.43 37 32 30
20 21 7.73 50 45 20
21 22.5 5.6 50 45 10
22.5 23.5 16.9 69 64 0
23.5 25 2.05 49 44 0 5 10 15
25 26.5 8.8 66 61 Q
26.5 2829.5 5.2 42 37
2829.5 30.5 24.3 66 61
30.5 32 4.97 58 53
32 33.5 1.72 44 39
33.5 35 1.38 40 35
35 36.5 3.7 59 54
36.5 38 14.4 69 64
38 39.5 3.69 57 52
39.5 41 13.1 69 64
41 42.5 10.7 61 56
42.5 43.5 12.1 69 64
ORRELATION BETWEEN Q & RMR

.8501080317 ln(x) + 39.8912895417

5 10 15 20 25 30
Q
 0.1 0.4
0.2 0.6
0.3 0.8
0.4 0
0.5

Damage index expressed as a function of the ratio of

Mechanical parameters of joints

Normal Stiffness Shear Stiffness Friction angle Cohesion Tensile strength

BH 1 BH 2
90 90
80 80
70f(x) = 10.4648588991 ln(x) + 39.8624588689 70 f(x) = 9.2813314515 ln(x) + 43.8487319721
60 60
50 50
RMR
RMR

40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Q Q

BH 3 BH 4
80 80
f(x) = 9.3146649952 ln(x) + 42.1153686524 70
70
60 60 f(x) = 8.8501080317 ln(x) + 39.8912895417
50 50
 BH 3 BH 4
80 80
f(x) = 9.3146649952 ln(x) + 42.1153686524 70
70
60 60 f(x) = 8.8501080317 ln(x) + 39.8912895417
50 50
40 40

RMR
RMR
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Q Q
n(x) + 43.8487319721

20 25 30 35

CORRELATION BETWEEN Q & RMR

n(x) + 39.8912895417
n(x) + 39.8912895417

5 20 25 30
 BH 1 BH 2
90 90
80 80
70f(x) = 10.4648588991 ln(x) + 39.8624588689 70 f(x) = 9.2813314515 ln(x) + 43.8487319721
60 60
50 50

RMR
RMR

40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Q Q

BH 3 BH 4
80 80
70 f(x) = 9.3146649952 ln(x) + 42.1153686524 70
60 60 f(x) = 8.8501080317 ln(x) + 39.8912895417
50 50
40 40
RMR
RMR

30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Q Q
 BH 1
Type of Soil Units Highly weathered Compact Basalt Amygdoloidal Red Bole
Compact Basalt Basalt
Failure Criteria Mohr Coulomb Hoek Brown Hoek Brown Mohr Coulomb
Strata Thickness from surface m 0-15
Unit weight MN/m3 0.03
Poissonns Ratio 0.3
Intact Elastic Modulus Mpa 958710
GSI 50 50 50
Intact UCS Mpa
(very poor quality blasting in a hard rock tunnel results in severe
Disturbance Factor 0.8
local damage, extending 2 m into the surrounding rock mass)
Rock Mass Elastic Modulus Mpa
mi 25 25
mb 1.24 1.24
s 0.05 0.05
a 0.50 0.50
Cohesion Mpa 0.08
Friction Angle Degree 20
 Highly
weathered BH 1
Compact Compact Basalt Amygdoloidal Compact Blast Damaged
Type of Soil Units Overburden
Basalt Basalt Basalt Zone
Failure Criteria Mohr Coulomb Hoek Brown Hoek Brown Hoek Brown Hoek Brown Hoek Brown
Strata Thickness from surface m 0-4.5 4.5-6 6-15 15-21 21-45 2
Unit weight MN/m3 0.02 0.03 0.025 0.028 0.025 0.025
Poissonns Ratio 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Intact Elastic Modulus Mpa 95871 51836 115530 51836 51836
GSI 50 50 50 50 50
Intact UCS Mpa 140 41 113 41 41
Anisotrophy 98 182 20.5 61.5 79 147 28.7 53.3 28.7
Disturbance Factor 0 0 0 0 0.8
Rock Mass Elastic Modulus Mpa 0 1962 1061 2364 1061 1061
Anisotrophy 1373 2550 742 1379 1655 3073 742 1379 742
mi 25 25 25 25 25
mb 4.13 4.13 4.13 4.13 1.24
s 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.05
a 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Cohesion Mpa 40.1 12.3 6.35 12.3 12.3
Friction Angle Degree 35 59 32 59 59
Blast Damaged
Zone
Hoek Brown
2
0.025
0.3
51836
50
41
53.3
0.8
1061
1379
25
1.24
0.05
0.50
12.3
59
Total Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value (Base File)
2 2 1 29.438 -35.445 0.0 6.7
2 2 1 30.42 -35.431 1.0 8.5 14
2 2 1 31.401 -35.416 2.0 9.8
12
2 2 1 32.383 -35.401 2.9 10.7

Total Displacement(mm)
2 2 1 33.365 -35.386 3.9 11.4 10
2 2 1 34.347 -35.372 4.9 11.9
8
2 2 1 35.328 -35.357 5.9 12.3
2 2 1 36.31 -35.342 6.9 12.4 6
2 2 1 37.292 -35.328 7.9 12.4
4
2 2 1 38.274 -35.313 8.8 12.2
2 2 1 39.255 -35.298 9.8 11.8 2
2 2 1 40.237 -35.284 10.8 11.2
2 2 1 41.219 -35.269 11.8 10.4 0
0 10 20 30
2 2 1 42.201 -35.254 12.8 9.4
Distance (m)
2 2 1 43.182 -35.239 13.7 8.0
2 2 1 44.164 -35.225 14.7 6.1
2 2 1 45.146 -35.21 15.7 2.5
2 2 1 45.356 -34.42 16.5 0.9
2 2 1 45.506 -33.35 17.6 1.2
2 2 1 45.526 -32.26 18.7 2.5
2 2 1 45.406 -31.19 19.8 3.7
2 2 1 45.166 -30.14 20.9 4.9
2 2 1 44.786 -29.12 21.9 6.0
2 2 1 44.276 -28.16 23.0 7.0
2 2 1 43.656 -27.28 24.1 7.8
2 2 1 42.936 -26.47 25.2 8.5
2 2 1 42.116 -25.77 26.3 9.1
2 2 1 41.146 -25.15 27.4 9.6
2 2 1 40.116 -24.65 28.6 10.0
2 2 1 39.026 -24.29 29.7 10.2
2 2 1 37.906 -24.07 30.9 10.3
2 2 1 36.756 -24 32.0 10.3
2 2 1 35.616 -24.07 33.1 10.2
2 2 1 34.486 -24.29 34.3 10.0
2 2 1 33.406 -24.65 35.4 9.7
2 2 1 32.366 -25.15 36.6 9.3
2 2 1 31.406 -25.77 37.7 8.7
2 2 1 30.586 -26.47 38.8 8.0
2 2 1 29.856 -27.28 39.9 7.2
2 2 1 29.236 -28.16 41.0 6.3
2 2 1 28.736 -29.12 42.1 5.3
2 2 1 28.356 -30.14 43.1 4.2
2 2 1 28.106 -31.19 44.2 3.0
2 2 1 27.996 -32.26 45.3 1.8
2 2 1 28.016 -33.35 46.4 0.9
2 2 1 28.166 -34.42 47.5 1.4
2 2 1 28.456 -35.46 48.6 3.3
 k - 0.5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Distance (m)
Total Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value (Base File)
2 2 1 29.438 -35.445 0.0 6.0
2 2 1 30.42 -35.431 1.0 7.9
2 2 1 31.401 -35.416 2.0 9.2 14
2 2 1 32.383 -35.401 2.9 10.2
2 2 1 33.365 -35.386 3.9 11.0 12
2 2 1 34.347 -35.372 4.9 11.5

Total Displacement(mm)
10
2 2 1 35.328 -35.357 5.9 11.8
2 2 1 36.31 -35.342 6.9 12.0 8
2 2 1 37.292 -35.328 7.9 11.9
6
2 2 1 38.274 -35.313 8.8 11.8
2 2 1 39.255 -35.298 9.8 11.4 4
2 2 1 40.237 -35.284 10.8 10.8
2
2 2 1 41.219 -35.269 11.8 10.1
2 2 1 42.201 -35.254 12.8 9.0 0
0 10 20 3
2 2 1 43.182 -35.239 13.7 7.6
2 2 1 44.164 -35.225 14.7 5.6 Distan
2 2 1 45.146 -35.21 15.7 2.5
2 2 1 45.356 -34.42 16.5 2.9
2 2 1 45.506 -33.35 17.6 4.0
2 2 1 45.526 -32.26 18.7 4.9
2 2 1 45.406 -31.19 19.8 5.7
2 2 1 45.166 -30.14 20.9 6.3
2 2 1 44.786 -29.12 21.9 6.9
2 2 1 44.276 -28.16 23.0 7.4
2 2 1 43.656 -27.28 24.1 7.8
2 2 1 42.936 -26.47 25.2 8.2
2 2 1 42.116 -25.77 26.3 8.4
2 2 1 41.146 -25.15 27.4 8.6
2 2 1 40.116 -24.65 28.6 8.8
2 2 1 39.026 -24.29 29.7 8.9
2 2 1 37.906 -24.07 30.9 8.9
2 2 1 36.756 -24 32.0 8.9
2 2 1 35.616 -24.07 33.1 8.8
2 2 1 34.486 -24.29 34.3 8.8
2 2 1 33.406 -24.65 35.4 8.6
2 2 1 32.366 -25.15 36.6 8.5
2 2 1 31.406 -25.77 37.7 8.3
2 2 1 30.586 -26.47 38.8 8.0
2 2 1 29.856 -27.28 39.9 7.7
2 2 1 29.236 -28.16 41.0 7.4
2 2 1 28.736 -29.12 42.1 7.0
2 2 1 28.356 -30.14 43.1 6.6
2 2 1 28.106 -31.19 44.2 6.2
2 2 1 27.996 -32.26 45.3 5.6
2 2 1 28.016 -33.35 46.4 5.0
2 2 1 28.166 -34.42 47.5 4.2
2 2 1 28.456 -35.46 48.6 3.4
 14

12
Total Displacement(mm)

10

6
k - 1.0
4

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Distance (m)
Total Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value (Base File)
2 2 1 29.438 -35.445 0 5.98845 5988.45
2 2 1 30.42 -35.431 0.982 7.6044 7604.4
2 2 1 31.401 -35.416 1.964 8.85257 8852.57
2 2 1 32.383 -35.401 2.946 9.81719 9817.19 14
2 2 1 33.365 -35.386 3.927 10.5437 10543.7
12
2 2 1 34.347 -35.372 4.909 11.0636 11063.6

Total Displacement(mm)
2 2 1 35.328 -35.357 5.891 11.3958 11395.8 10
2 2 1 36.31 -35.342 6.873 11.5543 11554.3
8
2 2 1 37.292 -35.328 7.855 11.5439 11543.9
2 2 1 38.274 -35.313 8.837 11.3641 11364.1 6
2 2 1 39.255 -35.298 9.819 11.0072 11007.2
2 2 1 40.237 -35.284 10.801 10.457 10457 4
2 2 1 41.219 -35.269 11.782 9.688 9688 2
2 2 1 42.201 -35.254 12.764 8.65597 8655.97
2 2 1 43.182 -35.239 13.746 7.28625 7286.25 0
0 10
2 2 1 44.164 -35.225 14.728 5.40117 5401.17
2 2 1 45.146 -35.21 15.71 3.34626 3346.26
2 2 1 45.356 -34.42 16.527 5.2524 5252.4
2 2 1 45.506 -33.35 17.608 6.89884 6898.84
2 2 1 45.526 -32.26 18.698 7.90303 7903.03
2 2 1 45.406 -31.19 19.775 8.51228 8512.28
2 2 1 45.166 -30.14 20.852 8.82932 8829.32
2 2 1 44.786 -29.12 21.94 8.95443 8954.43
2 2 1 44.276 -28.16 23.027 8.91519 8915.19
2 2 1 43.656 -27.28 24.104 8.76625 8766.25
2 2 1 42.936 -26.47 25.188 8.51215 8512.15
2 2 1 42.116 -25.77 26.266 8.25228 8252.28
2 2 1 41.146 -25.15 27.417 7.99832 7998.32
2 2 1 40.116 -24.65 28.562 7.76064 7760.64
2 2 1 39.026 -24.29 29.71 7.59371 7593.71
2 2 1 37.906 -24.07 30.851 7.50981 7509.81
2 2 1 36.756 -24 32.003 7.51894 7518.94
2 2 1 35.616 -24.07 33.146 7.6124 7612.4
2 2 1 34.486 -24.29 34.297 7.80762 7807.62
2 2 1 33.406 -24.65 35.435 8.09131 8091.31
2 2 1 32.366 -25.15 36.589 8.46407 8464.07
2 2 1 31.406 -25.77 37.732 8.87305 8873.05
2 2 1 30.586 -26.47 38.81 9.29865 9298.65
2 2 1 29.856 -27.28 39.9 9.7223 9722.3
2 2 1 29.236 -28.16 40.977 10.0756 10075.6
2 2 1 28.736 -29.12 42.059 10.3227 10322.7
2 2 1 28.356 -30.14 43.148 10.4124 10412.4
2 2 1 28.106 -31.19 44.227 10.2791 10279.1
2 2 1 27.996 -32.26 45.303 9.87185 9871.85
2 2 1 28.016 -33.35 46.393 9.06635 9066.35
2 2 1 28.166 -34.42 47.473 7.65864 7658.64
2 2 1 28.456 -35.46 48.553 4.96674 4966.74
 14

12
Total Displacement(mm)

10

6
k - 1.5
4

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Distance (m)
Total Displacement
Stage Stages Material_ Point_x Point_y Distance Value (Base File)
2 2 1 29.438 -35.445 0.0 6.5
2 2 1 30.42 -35.431 1.0 7.6
2 2 1 31.401 -35.416 2.0 8.7 16.0
2 2 1 32.383 -35.401 2.9 9.5 14.0
2 2 1 33.365 -35.386 3.9 10.2
12.0

Total Displacement(mm)
2 2 1 34.347 -35.372 4.9 10.7
2 2 1 35.328 -35.357 5.9 11.0 10.0
2 2 1 36.31 -35.342 6.9 11.2 8.0
2 2 1 37.292 -35.328 7.9 11.1
6.0
2 2 1 38.274 -35.313 8.8 11.0
2 2 1 39.255 -35.298 9.8 10.6 4.0
2 2 1 40.237 -35.284 10.8 10.1 2.0
2 2 1 41.219 -35.269 11.8 9.3
0.0
2 2 1 42.201 -35.254 12.8 8.4 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0
2 2 1 43.182 -35.239 13.7 7.1 Distance
2 2 1 44.164 -35.225 14.7 5.4
2 2 1 45.146 -35.21 15.7 4.7
2 2 1 45.356 -34.42 16.5 7.7
2 2 1 45.506 -33.35 17.6 9.9
2 2 1 45.526 -32.26 18.7 11.0
2 2 1 45.406 -31.19 19.8 11.6
2 2 1 45.166 -30.14 20.9 11.7
2 2 1 44.786 -29.12 21.9 11.5
2 2 1 44.276 -28.16 23.0 11.0
2 2 1 43.656 -27.28 24.1 10.4
2 2 1 42.936 -26.47 25.2 9.5
2 2 1 42.116 -25.77 26.3 8.7
2 2 1 41.146 -25.15 27.4 7.8
2 2 1 40.116 -24.65 28.6 7.0
2 2 1 39.026 -24.29 29.7 6.4
2 2 1 37.906 -24.07 30.9 6.1
2 2 1 36.756 -24 32.0 6.2
2 2 1 35.616 -24.07 33.1 6.6
2 2 1 34.486 -24.29 34.3 7.2
2 2 1 33.406 -24.65 35.4 8.1
2 2 1 32.366 -25.15 36.6 9.2
2 2 1 31.406 -25.77 37.7 10.3
2 2 1 30.586 -26.47 38.8 11.4
2 2 1 29.856 -27.28 39.9 12.5
2 2 1 29.236 -28.16 41.0 13.4
2 2 1 28.736 -29.12 42.1 14.1
2 2 1 28.356 -30.14 43.1 14.5
2 2 1 28.106 -31.19 44.2 14.6
2 2 1 27.996 -32.26 45.3 14.2
2 2 1 28.016 -33.35 46.4 13.1
2 2 1 28.166 -34.42 47.5 11.2
2 2 1 28.456 -35.46 48.6 7.0
16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0 k - 2.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0
Distance (m)
 16
C
14 R
O
Total Displacement(mm) 12 W
N
10

8 k - 0.5
k - 1.0
6 k - 1.5
4 INVERT k - 2.0

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Distance (m)