Elegir una variable discreta que sea representativa y elaborar una tabla de

frecuencias para datos NO agrupados, representarla grficamente, calcular las

medidas de tendencia central: media, mediana, moda, los cuartiles, deciles 5 y
7; percentiles 30 , 50 e interpretar sus resultados.

Variable a trabajar: Poblacin Cantidad de personas

Aproximado a Dato
Q1 48,75 49 42.658.494
Q2 97,5 98 44.808.392
Q3 146,25 147 46.958.290
D5 19,5 20 41386106
D7 136,5 137 46.519.535
P30 58,5 59 43097249
P50 97,5 98 44808392
x 44808391,83
Mediana 44852267
Denominada polimodal porque no hay una nica moda

Moda

Poblacin
Cantidad de f h F H
personas

40.552.472 1 1 1 1

40.596.347 1 1 2 2

40.640.223 1 1 3 3

40.684.098 1 1 4 4

40.727.974 1 1 5 5

40.771.849 1 1 6 6

40.815.725 1 1 7 7

40.859.600 1 1 8 8
40.903.475 1 1 9 9

40.947.351 1 1 10 10

40.991.226 1 1 11 11

41.035.102 1 1 12 12

41.078.977 1 1 13 13

41.122.853 1 1 14 14

41.166.728 1 1 15 15

41.210.604 1 1 16 16

41.254.479 1 1 17 17

41.298.355 1 1 18 18

41.342.230 1 1 19 19

41.386.106 1 1 20 20

41.429.981 1 1 21 21

41.473.856 1 1 22 22

41.517.732 1 1 23 23

41.561.607 1 1 24 24

41.605.483 1 1 25 25

41.649.358 1 1 26 26

41.693.234 1 1 27 27

41.737.109 1 1 28 28

41.780.985 1 1 29 29

41.824.860 1 1 30 30

41.868.736 1 1 31 31

41.912.611 1 1 32 32

41.956.487 1 1 33 33

42.000.362 1 1 34 34

42.044.238 1 1 35 35
42.088.113 1 1 36 36

42.131.988 1 1 37 37

42.175.864 1 1 38 38

42.219.739 1 1 39 39

42.263.615 1 1 40 40

42.307.490 1 1 41 41

42.351.366 1 1 42 42

42.395.241 1 1 43 43

42.439.117 1 1 44 44

42.482.992 1 1 45 45

42.526.868 1 1 46 46

42.570.743 1 1 47 47

42.614.619 1 1 48 48

42.658.494 1 1 49 49

42.702.370 1 1 50 50

42.746.245 1 1 51 51

42.790.120 1 1 52 52

42.833.996 1 1 53 53

42.877.871 1 1 54 54

42.921.747 1 1 55 55

42.965.622 1 1 56 56

43.009.498 1 1 57 57

43.053.373 1 1 58 58

43.097.249 1 1 59 59

43.141.124 1 1 60 60

43.185.000 1 1 61 61

43.228.875 1 1 62 62
43.272.751 1 1 63 63

43.316.626 1 1 64 64

43.360.501 1 1 65 65

43.404.377 1 1 66 66

43.448.252 1 1 67 67

43.492.128 1 1 68 68

43.536.003 1 1 69 69

43.579.879 1 1 70 70

43.623.754 1 1 71 71

43.667.630 1 1 72 72

43.711.505 1 1 73 73

43.755.381 1 1 74 74

43.799.256 1 1 75 75

43.843.132 1 1 76 76

43.887.007 1 1 77 77

43.930.883 1 1 78 78

43.974.758 1 1 79 79

44.018.633 1 1 80 80

44.062.509 1 1 81 81

44.106.384 1 1 82 82

44.150.260 1 1 83 83

44.194.135 1 1 84 84

44.238.011 1 1 85 85

44.281.886 1 1 86 86

44.325.762 1 1 87 87

44.369.637 1 1 88 88

44.413.513 1 1 89 89
44.457.388 1 1 90 90

44.501.264 1 1 91 91

44.545.139 1 1 92 92

44.589.014 1 1 93 93

44.632.890 1 1 94 94

44.676.765 1 1 95 95

44.720.641 1 1 96 96

44.764.516 1 1 97 97

44.808.392 1 1 98 98

44.852.267 1 1 99 99

44.896.143 1 1 100 100

44.940.018 1 1 101 101

44.983.894 1 1 102 102

45.027.769 1 1 103 103

45.071.645 1 1 104 104

45.115.520 1 1 105 105

45.159.396 1 1 106 106

45.203.271 1 1 107 107

45.247.146 1 1 108 108

45.291.022 1 1 109 109

45.334.897 1 1 110 110

45.378.773 1 1 111 111

45.422.648 1 1 112 112

45.466.524 1 1 113 113

45.510.399 1 1 114 114

45.554.275 1 1 115 115

45.598.150 1 1 116 116

45.642.026 1 1 117 117

45.685.901 1 1 118 118

45.729.777 1 1 119 119

45.773.652 1 1 120 120

45.817.528 1 1 121 121

45.861.403 1 1 122 122

45.905.278 1 1 123 123

45.949.154 1 1 124 124

45.993.029 1 1 125 125

46.036.905 1 1 126 126

46.080.780 1 1 127 127

46.124.656 1 1 128 128

46.168.531 1 1 129 129

46.212.407 1 1 130 130

46.256.282 1 1 131 131

46.300.158 1 1 132 132

46.344.033 1 1 133 133

46.387.909 1 1 134 134

46.431.784 1 1 135 135

46.475.659 1 1 136 136

46.519.535 1 1 137 137

46.563.410 1 1 138 138

46.607.286 1 1 139 139

46.651.161 1 1 140 140

46.695.037 1 1 141 141

46.738.912 1 1 142 142

46.782.788 1 1 143 143

46.826.663 1 1 144 144

46.870.539 1 1 145 145

46.914.414 1 1 146 146

46.958.290 1 1 147 147

47.002.165 1 1 148 148

47.046.041 1 1 149 149

47.089.916 1 1 150 150

47.133.791 1 1 151 151

47.177.667 1 1 152 152

47.221.542 1 1 153 153

47.265.418 1 1 154 154

47.309.293 1 1 155 155

47.353.169 1 1 156 156

47.397.044 1 1 157 157

47.440.920 1 1 158 158

47.484.795 1 1 159 159

47.528.671 1 1 160 160

47.572.546 1 1 161 161

47.616.422 1 1 162 162

47.660.297 1 1 163 163

47.704.173 1 1 164 164

47.748.048 1 1 165 165

47.791.923 1 1 166 166

47.835.799 1 1 167 167

47.879.674 1 1 168 168

47.923.550 1 1 169 169

47.967.425 1 1 170 170

48.011.301 1 1 171 171

48.055.176 1 1 172 172

48.099.052 1 1 173 173

48.142.927 1 1 174 174

48.186.803 1 1 175 175

48.230.678 1 1 176 176

48.274.554 1 1 177 177

48.318.429 1 1 178 178

48.362.304 1 1 179 179

48.406.180 1 1 180 180

48.450.055 1 1 181 181

48.493.931 1 1 182 182

48.537.806 1 1 183 183

48.581.682 1 1 184 184

48.625.557 1 1 185 185

48.669.433 1 1 186 186

48.713.308 1 1 187 187

48.757.184 1 1 188 188

48.801.059 1 1 189 189

48.844.935 1 1 190 190

48.888.810 1 1 191 191

48.932.686 1 1 192 192

48.976.561 1 1 193 193

49.020.436 1 1 194 194

49.064.312 1 1 195 195

Elegir una variable Continua que sea representativa y siguiendo los
lineamientos, disear una tabla de frecuencia para datos agrupados,
representarla grficamente por medio de un histograma de
frecuencias, un polgono de frecuencias, calcular las medidas de
tendencia central, determinar el tipo de asimetra, los cuartiles, deciles
5 y 7; percentiles 25, 50 (Interpretar sus resultados).

Tabla de frecuencias

n 195
Min 7,27
Max 17,87
Rango 10,60
K 8,60749498 9
A 1,18

Frecuencia
Nmero de Frecuencia
Lmite inferior Lmite superior Marca de clase absoluta
clases absoluta f
acumulada
1 7,27 8,45 7,9 10 10
2 8,45 9,63 9,0 30 40
3 9,63 10,80 10,2 32 72
4 10,80 11,98 11,4 44 116
5 11,98 13,16 12,6 34 150
6 13,16 14,34 13,7 16 166
7 14,34 15,52 14,9 16 182
8 15,52 16,69 16,1 9 191
9 16,69 17,87 17,3 4 195
195
Histograma

Tasa de desempleo
50
45
40
35
Cantidad

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
7.9 9.0 10.2 11.4 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.3
Porcentaje

Polgono de frecuencias

Tasa de desempleo
50 44
45
40 34
32
35 30
frecuencia

30
25
20 16 16
15 10 9
10 4
5
0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0

porcentaje

Media
DIANA PATRICIA PEARETE MOSQUERA

Frecuencia
Nmero Lmite Marca de Frecuencia
Lmite superior absoluta
de clases inferior clase (X) absoluta (f)
acumulada f*X
1 7,27 8,45 7,86 10 10 78,600
2 8,45 9,63 9,04 30 40 271,138
3 9,63 10,80 10,22 32 72 326,909
4 10,80 11,98 11,39 44 116 501,330
5 11,98 13,16 12,57 34 150 427,443
6 13,16 14,34 13,75 16 166 219,997
7 14,34 15,52 14,93 16 182 238,845
8 15,52 16,69 16,11 9 191 144,952
9 16,69 17,87 17,28 4 195 69,135
2278,347
MEDIA 11,68

Moda
fk-1 32
fk+1 34
Ak 1,18
Lk 10,8

MODA 11,4

Mediana
n/2 97,5
n 195
Fk-1 72
fk 44
Ak 1,18
Lk 10,8

MEDIANA 11,48

Nmero de Lmite Lmite Marca de

f h F H f*x
clases inferior superior clase

1 7,27 8,45 7,86 10 10 10 10 78,59956 61,

2 8,45 9,63 9,04 30 30 40 40 271,13784 81,
3 9,63 10,80 10,22 32 32 72 72 326,90878 104,
4 10,80 11,98 11,39 44 44 116 116 501,33031 129,
DIANA PATRICIA PEARETE MOSQUERA

5 11,98 13,16 12,57 34 34 150 150 427,44263 158,

6 13,16 14,34 13,75 16 16 166 166 219,99702 189,
7 14,34 15,52 14,93 16 16 182 182 238,84456 222,
8 15,52 16,69 16,11 9 9 191 191 144,95181 259,
9 16,69 17,87 17,28 4 4 195 195 69,13491 298,

p
P25 9,013386832
P50 11,743581

Q
Q1 9,97
Q2 11,49
Q3 13,03

D
D7 12,6931039
D5 11,487573