Proyecto 1

DETERMINAR h Y PROCEDER A CALCULAR LOS ACEROS
1.- BASE DE CALCULOS
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2

Resistencia caracterstica de hormign
fy = 4200 [kp/cm2
Resistencia caracterstica del acero
_1=1.05 _/1400
1 = 0.89
_=_1 (0.85 _)/_ 6300/(6300+_ )

b = 0.024
_=0.5 _ max = 0.012
_=14/_
min = 0.0033
_=_ _/ _
max = 0.224
2.- ANALISIS DE CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA
Peso propio 288 [kg/m2]
Piso flotante + carpeta de nivelac

100 [kg/m2]
Peso del cielo falso 12 [kg/m2]
g= 400 [kg/m2]
CARGA VIVA
Sobre carga de uso 200 [kg/m2]
carga de vehiculos livianos 250 [kg/m2]
q= 450 [kg/m2]
fuente : diseo de un modelo

estructural Universidad San Carlos
autor : Kenny Rolando Corzo
3.- ESTADOS DE CARGA
g= 400 [kg/m2]
q= 450 [kg/m2]
=1.2 +1.6 P = 1200 [kg/m2] =0.9 G = 360 [kg/m2]
LOSA 1-2
COMBO 1 P G
COMBO 2 G P
COMBO 3 P P
LOSA 3-4-5
COMBO 1 P G G
COMBO 2 G P P
COMBO 3 P P P
4.- CALCULO DE ACERO
para este caso se pide calcular h, por tanto se dispondr de los siguientes valores:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2]
b= 100 [cm]
= 0.18
para garantizar la ductilidad
=0.9 (10.59) = 0.1448
Mu = 3.02 [T-m] momento mximo en toda la estructu
=(/( _ ))
d = 9.63 [cm]
=++_/2 h = 12.23 [cm]
guridad asumiremos una altura h de 13 cm, tomando en cuenta que se trata de un estacionamiento, por tanto e
LOSA 1-2
tramo A-B
DATOS:
Mu = 2.13 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.119
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1288 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0069
_= As = 6.5 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado
As = 6.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]
S = 12.2 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]
Sasumido = 12 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]
10 C/ 12 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
Apoyo B
DATOS:
Muc = 2.63 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.147
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1625 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0087
_= As = 8.2 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 8.2 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
S = 13.8 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]
Sasumido = 13.5 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]
12 C/ 13.5 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
tramo B-C
DATOS:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.119
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1288 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0069
_= As = 6.5 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 6.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
S = 12.2 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]
10 C/ 12 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
LOSA 3-4-voladizo
tramo A-B
DATOS:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.1213
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1315 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.007
_= As = 6.6 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 6.6 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
S= 12 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

10 C/ 12 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
Apoyo B
DATOS:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.1313
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1434 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0077
_= As = 7.2 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 7.2 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
S= 11 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

10 C/ 11 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
tramo B-C
DATOS:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.0855
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.0903 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0048
_= As = 4.5 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 4.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]
S = 17.6 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

10 C/ 17.5 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
Apoyo C
DATOS:
f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

max = 0.224 min = 0.0033
= 0.9 flexin
d= 9.4 [cm]
=/( _ ^2 )
= 0.0648
=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.0675 < max , S.S.A.
= _/_
= 0.0036
_= As = 3.4 [cm2]
_(,)=_ A
s,min
= 3.1 [cm2]
As = 3.4 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

S = 14.7 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]
8 C/ 14.5 cm 8 C/ 18 cm
5.- CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS
LOSA 1-2
Tramo A-B analisis a la izquierda del tramo
VERIFICACION AL CORTE
DATOS:
Vu = 2.26 [T] f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm]
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]
Vu < Vc , no requiere estribos
Tramo A-B analisis a la derecha del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]

Tramo B-C analisis a la izquierda del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]
Tramo B-C analisis a la derecha del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]

LOSA 3-4-voladizo
Tramo A-B analisis a la izquierda del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]
Tramo A-B analisis a la derecha del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]

Tramo B-C analisis a la izquierda del tramo
DATOS:
Vu = 3 [T] f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm]
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]
Tramo B-C analisis a la derecha del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]

Voladizo analisis a la izquierda del tramo
DATOS:
= 0.75 para corte
_=0.53 ( _ ) Vc = 7473 [Kp] Vc = 7.473 [T]
Vc = 5.6 [T]

6.- CALCULO DE ANCLAJE
Factores de modificacin:
factor de peso: = Hormign

1 con agregado normal
factor de posicin: L = 1 h < 30 cm
factor de recubrimiento: e = barras

1 sin recubrimiento apxico
LOSA 1-2
Tramo A-B
10 C/ 12 cm
= 10 [mm] S= 12 [cm] f'c = 225 [kp/cm2 fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xm = 2 [m] L= 4.5 [m]
barra < 19 mm
/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23
ld = 42.23 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] S= 24 [cm]
As = 3.29 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0035
= _/ _
= 0.0653
=^2/1.7
= 0.0628
_= _ ^2
Mu = 1E+05 [kp-cm]
Mu = 1.12 [T-m] Xta = 0.6 [m] por diagrama de mome

Xtb = 3.17 [m] por diagrama de mome
=_ a = 157.77 [cm]
=_ a = 50.6 [cm] a= 0.5 [m]
=_12 a = 48 [cm]
= _ b = 123.6 [cm]
= _12 b = 121 [cm] b= 1.2 [m]
= _ b = 207.77 [cm]
Apoyo B
12 C/ 13.5 cm
= 12 [mm] S = 13.5 [cm] f'c = 225 [kp/cm2 fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xia = 1 [m] Xib = 1.13 [m]
barra < 19 mm c= 25 [cm] L izq = 4.5 [m]

/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23 L der = 4.5 [m]
ld = 50.676 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 12 [mm] 1.13 [cm2] S= 27 [cm]
As = 4.19 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0045
= _/ _
= 0.0832
=^2/1.7
= 0.0791
_= _ ^2
Mu = 1E+05 [kp-cm]
_1=_+ a1 = 109.4 [cm]

_1=_+12 a1 = 114.4 [cm] a1 = 1.1 [m]
_1=_+16 a1 = 78.563 [cm]
_1=_+ a1 = 102.68 [cm]
_2=_+ a2 = 61.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 a2 = 66.4 [cm] a2 = 0.7 [m]
_2= 2+ a2 = 63.176 [cm]
_1=_+ b1 = 122.4 [cm]

_1=_+12 b1 = 127.4 [cm] b1 = 1.3 [m]
_1=_+16 b1 = 78.563 [cm]
_1=_+ b1 = 102.68 [cm]
_2=_+ b2 = 61.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 b2 = 66.4 [cm] b2 = 0.7 [m]
_2= 2+ b2 = 63.176 [cm]
Tramo B-C
10 C/ 12 cm
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xm = 2.5 [m] L= 4.5 [m]
barra < 19 mm
/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23
ld = 42.23 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] S= 24 [cm]
As = 3.29 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0035
= _/ _
= 0.0653
=^2/1.7
= 0.0628
_= _ ^2
Mu = 1E+05 [kp-cm]
=_ a = 207.77 [cm]
=_ a = 123.6 [cm] a= 1.2 [m]
=_12 a = 121 [cm]
= _ b = 50.6 [cm]
= _12 b = 48 [cm] b= 0.5 [m]
= _ b = 157.77 [cm]
LOSA 3-4-voladizo
Tramo A-B
10 C/ 12 cm
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xm = 2 [m] L= 4.5 [m]
barra < 19 mm
/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23
ld = 42.23 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] S= 24 [cm]
As = 3.29 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0035
= _/ _
= 0.0653
=^2/1.7
= 0.0628
_= _ ^2
Mu = 1E+05 [kp-cm]
=_
=_ a = 157.77 [cm]
=_ a = 49.6 [cm] a= 0.5 [m]
=_12 a = 47 [cm]
= _ b = 119.6 [cm]
= _12 b = 117 [cm] b= 1.2 [m]
= _ b = 207.77 [cm]
Apoyo B
10 C/ 11 cm
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xia = 1 [m] Xib = 1.13 [m]

/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23 L der = 4.5 [m]
ld = 42.23 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] S= 22 [cm]
As = 3.59 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0038
= _/ _
= 0.0713
=^2/1.7
= 0.0683
_= _ ^2
Mu = 1E+05 [kp-cm]
_1=_+
_1=_+ a1 = 109.4 [cm]
_1=_+12 a1 = 112 [cm] a1 = 1.1 [m]
_1=_+16 a1 = 75.563 [cm]
_1=_+ a1 = 91.23 [cm]
_2=_+ a2 = 58.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 a2 = 61 [cm] a2 = 0.6 [m]
_2= 2+ a2 = 54.73 [cm]
_1=_+ b1 = 122.4 [cm]

_1=_+12 b1 = 125 [cm] b1 = 1.3 [m]
_1=_+16 b1 = 82.563 [cm]
_1=_+ b1 = 98.23 [cm]
_2=_+ b2 = 65.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 b2 = 68 [cm] b2 = 0.7 [m]
_2= 2+ b2 = 54.73 [cm]
Tramo B-C
10 C/ 17.5 cm
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xm = 2.5 [m] L= 4.5 [m]
barra < 19 mm
/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23
ld = 42.23 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] S= 35 [cm]

As = 2.26 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0024
= _/ _
= 0.0449
=^2/1.7
= 0.0437
_= _ ^2
Mu = 78182 [kp-cm]
=_ a = 207.77 [cm]
=_ a = 110.6 [cm] a= 1.1 [m]
=_12 a = 108 [cm]
= _ b = 98.6 [cm]
= _12 b = 96 [cm] b= 1 [m]
= _ b = 157.77 [cm]
Apoyo C (Voladizo)
8 C/ 14.5 cm
b= 100 [cm] d= 9.4 [cm] Xia = 0.7 [m] Xib = 0 [m]

/=(_ _ _)/(6.63 ( _ ))
ld = 42.23 L der = 4.5 [m]
ld = 33.784 [cm]
clculo para Xt :
= 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2] S= 29 [cm]
As = 1.72 [cm2]
=_/( )
= 0.0018
= _/ _
= 0.0342
=^2/1.7
= 0.0335
_= _ ^2
Mu = 59887 [kp-cm]
_1=_+ a1 = 79.4 [cm]

_1=_+12 a1 = 79.6 [cm] a1 = 0.8 [m]
_1=_+16 a1 = 62.563 [cm]
_1=_+ a1 = 69.784 [cm]
_2=_+ a2 = 45.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 a2 = 45.6 [cm] a2 = 0.5 [m]
_2= 2+ a2 = 46.284 [cm]
_2=_+ b2 = 59.4 [cm]

_2=_+12 b2 = 59.6 [cm] b2 = 0.6 [m]
_2= 2+ b2 = 46.284 [cm]
D [mm] As [cm2]
6 0.28
8 0.5
10 0.79
12 1.13
14 1.54
16 2.01
20 3.14
25 4.91
32 8.04
40 12.56

Proyecto 1

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Proyecto 1

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DETERMINAR h Y PROCEDER A CALCULAR LOS ACEROS

1.- BASE DE CALCULOS

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2

_=_1 (0.85 _)/_ 6300/(6300+_ )

_=0.5 _ max = 0.012

Peso propio 288 [kg/m2]

Piso flotante + carpeta de nivelac

Peso del cielo falso 12 [kg/m2]

Sobre carga de uso 200 [kg/m2]

carga de vehiculos livianos 250 [kg/m2]

fuente : diseo de un modelo

=1.2 +1.6 P = 1200 [kg/m2] =0.9 G = 360 [kg/m2]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2]

=0.9 (10.59) = 0.1448

Mu = 3.02 [T-m] momento mximo en toda la estructu

=++_/2 h = 12.23 [cm]

Mu = 2.13 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1288 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 6.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S = 12.2 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

Sasumido = 12 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]

Muc = 2.63 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1625 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 8.2 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 12 [mm] 1.13 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S = 13.8 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

Sasumido = 13.5 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]

Mu = 2.13 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1288 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 6.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S = 12.2 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

Sasumido = 12 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]

Mu = 2.17 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1315 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 6.6 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S= 12 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

Sasumido = 12 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]

Muc = 2.35 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.1434 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 7.2 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S= 11 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]

Sasumido = 11 [cm] Sasumido = 18 [cm]

Mu = 1.53 [T-m] h= 13 [cm] rec = 2 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

f'c = 225 [kp/cm2] fy = 4200 [kp/cm2]

=0.85( 0.85 ^21.7) = 0.0903 < max , S.S.A.

Acero dispuesto Acero dispuesto en el emparrillado

As = 4.5 [cm2/m] As,min = 3.1 [cm2/m]

diametro = 10 [mm] 0.79 [cm2] diametro = 8 [mm] 0.5 [cm2]

S = 17.6 [cm] S = 16.1 [cm]