3.

Use of radar and ARPA to maintain safety of navigation (Penggunaan radar

dan ARPA untuk menjaga keselamatan navigasi)

1. Which are the four main elements of a radar system?

A. Transmitter, servo link, target,display

B. Transmitter, Servo link, antenna , display
C. Transmitter, Antenna, receiver, display
D. Transmitter, servo link, antenna, target

2. Which of these factors govern the echo presentation?

A. Characteristics of the display

B. All of these.
C. Characteristics of the receiver
D. Characteristics of the Transmitter

3. Which of these are the characteristics of the transmitter that govern the echo
presentation?

A. Size and shape ; material ; construction ; Height above sea surface

B. Type of amplifier and its sensitivity, band w/,amount of cleaning applied to the
echo train, limiting/ differentiation applied to video signal pulse
C. Polarization of radiated pulse, width of the apeture, type of apeture, height
above sea surface
D. The frequency of transmitted energy ,The peak power of pulse, no. of pulses
transmitted per second and the length of the pulse

4. What determines the number of pulses that strike a target ?

A. The size of the target , Distance from the scanner,Scanner rotational speed
B. The size of the target , Distance from the scanner,media through which energy
passes
C. The scanner rotational speed, aperture size of the aerial & PRF of the
transmitter.
D. The scanner rotational speed, aperture size of the aerial & size of target.

5. What is the vertical angle between the upper and lower edges of the radar beam?

A. Vertical band width

B. Vertical beam width
C. Horizontal beam width
D. Horizontal band width
6. What should be the performance standards of a radar so that it should function
without deterioration in performance when the vessel is rolling or pitching?

A. Upto +/-10deg Rolling or pitching

B. Upto +/-20deg Rolling or pitching
C. Upto +/-30deg Rolling or pitching
D. Upto +/-25deg Rolling or pitching

7. The number of pulses sent out bythe scanner in one second is called:

A. Pulse repetition frequency

B. Pulse length
C. Pulsation
D. Pulse width

8. What are 10cm radars called?

A. L band
B. X band
C. S band
D. M band

9. What are the two main factors that influence the path of travel and energy
content of radar energy that has left the scanner ?

A. Pulse repletion frequency & pulse length

B. Pulse width and pulse length
C. Attenuation and diffraction
D. VBW & HBW

10. How is attenuation affected when using waves of shorter wavelength?

A. Attenuation is less
B. There is no Attenuation
C. Attenuation is always the same
D. Attenuation is greater