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K1 & K2
Pengantar Sistem Fuzzy

Dosen :
Syamsul Arifin
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 Apa kata mereka ?

Precision is not truth.

--Henri Matiase--

So far as the laws of mathematics refer to

reality, the are not certain. An so far as the
are certain, they do not refer to reality.
--Albert Einstein--

As complexity rises, precise statements

lose meaning and meaningful statements
lose precision.
--Lotfi Zadeh--

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 2 Penalaran yang berbeda

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 FATHER OF FUZZY LOGIC
Lotfi A. Zadeh
Masters from MIT
Ph.D from the
University of
California,
Berkeley
Chairman of the
Electrical
Engineering
department of the
University of
California in
Berkeley (1963)
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 Dr. Zadehs Accomplishments
Honorary editor of Intelligent
Automation and Soft Computing
(AutoSoft Press, 1995).
Awards
Paul-Sabatier University Honorary
Doctorate in 1986
Japan's Honda Award in 1989
IEEE Education Medal in 1973
IEEE Centennial Medal in 1984
IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal in 1992
ASME's Rufus Oldenburger Award in 1993
IEEE Medal of Honor in 1994
Member of:
Guggenheim Fellow (1967-68)
National Academy of Engineering (1973)
Fellow of the IRE (IEEE) in 1958

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 History, State of the Art, and
Future Development
1965 Seminal Paper Fuzzy Logic by Prof. Lotfi Zadeh,
Faculty in Electrical Engineering, U.C. Berkeley, Sets
the Foundation of the Fuzzy Set Theory

1970 First Application of Fuzzy Logic in Control

Engineering (Europe)

1975 Introduction of Fuzzy Logic in Japan

1980 Empirical Verification of Fuzzy Logic in Europe

1985 Broad Application of Fuzzy Logic in Japan

1990 Broad Application of Fuzzy Logic in Europe

1995 Broad Application of Fuzzy Logic in the U.S.

Today, Fuzzy Logic Has
Already Become the 2000 Fuzzy Logic Becomes a Standard Technology and Is
Standard Technique for Also Applied in Data and Sensor Signal Analysis.
Multi-Variable Control ! Application of Fuzzy Logic in Business and Finance.

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 Types of Uncertainty and the
Modeling of Uncertainty
Stochastic Uncertainty:
The Probability of Hitting the Target Is 0.8

Lexical Uncertainty:
"Tall Men", "Hot Days", or "Stable Currencies"
We Will Probably Have a Successful Business Year.
The Experience of Expert A Shows That B Is Likely to
Occur. However, Expert C Is Convinced This Is Not True.

Most Words and Evaluations We Use in Our Daily Reasoning Are

Not Clearly Defined in a Mathematical Manner. This Allows
Humans to Reason on an Abstract Level!

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 Probability and Uncertainty

... a person suffering(penderita) from hepatitis

shows in 60% of all cases a strong fever(demam),
in 45% of all cases yellowish colored skin, and in
30% of all cases suffers from nausea(mual) ...

Stochastics and Fuzzy Logic

Complement Each Other !

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 Fuzzy Set Theory

Conventional (Boolean) Set Theory:

38.7C
38C
40.1C 41.4C

42C Fuzzy Set Theory:

39.3C
Strong Fever 38.7C
37.2C 38C
40.1C 41.4C

42C
39.3C
Strong Fever
More-or-Less Rather Than Either-Or ! 37.2C
 Fuzzy Set Definitions

Discrete Definition:
SF(35C) = 0 SF(38C) = 0.1 SF(41C) = 0.9
SF(36C) = 0 SF(39C) = 0.35 SF(42C) = 1
SF(37C) = 0 SF(40C) = 0.65 SF(43C) = 1

Continuous Definition: No More Artificial Thresholds!

(x)
1

0
36C 37C 38C 39C 40C 41C 42C
 Bivalent characterization

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 Fuzzy characterization

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 Cabang Fuzzy Set Theory

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 Why Use Fuzzy Logic ?

Fuzzy ligic in conceptually easy to

understand.
Fuzzy logic is flexible.
Fuzzy logic is tolerant imprecise data.
Fuzzy logic can model nonlinear functions of
arbitrary complexity.
Fuzzy logic can be built on top of the
experience of experts.
Fuzzy logic can be blended with conventional
control techniques.
Fuzzy logic is based on natural language.
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 Klasifikasi Logika Fuzzy
3-tipe Logika Fuzzy :
1. Logika Fuzzy Murni.
Input : Linguistik
Output : Linguistik
2. Logika Fuzzy Takagi dan Sugeno.
Input : Linguistik
Ouput : Numerik
3. Logika Fuzzy Mamdani.
Input : Numerik
Output : Numerik
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 Logika Fuzzy Murni
Arsitektur.

Input : Linguistic Output : Linguistic

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 Logika Fuzzy Takagi & Sugeno
Arsitektur..

Input : Linguistik Output : Numerik

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 Logika Fuzzy Mamdani
Arsitektur.

Input : Numerical Output : Numerical

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 LOGO

http://share.its.ac.id Dosen :
Syamsul Arifin
syamsul@ep.its.ac.id