Particle Size

Initial Velocity (m/s) Trial

Mesh mm
1
Undersize 0.355
2
1
2.7 Mesh 16-24 0.95
2
1
Mesh 10-16 1.595
2
1
Undersize 0.355
2
1
1.5 Mesh 16-24 0.95
2
1
Mesh 10-16 1.595
2
1
Undersize 0.355
2
1
0.7 Mesh 16-24 0.95
2
1
Mesh 10-16 1.595
2

Air Temperature 28.8

Air Density 1.17
Air Viscosity 0.0000186
Sand Density 1281
Width of cyclone inlet 0.0682752
duct
Inlet Height 0.448
Cylinder Length 1.792
Cone Length 1.792
Number of turns 37.6991118431
Cyclone inlet velocity 2.7 1.5 0.7

5.28458267320895E-06 0.00000709 1.0378714335528E-05

Theoretical particle size
removed 0.0052845827 0.0070900117 0.0103787143
5.2845826732 7.090011654 10.3787143355
Boltzmann constant 1.38E-23
Absolute Temeperature 301.95
9.48082826762966E-09 0.000000014 2.33179354692755E-08
Minimum particle size 9.48082826762966E-06 0.000014029 2.33179354692755E-05
0.0094808283 0.0140290399 0.0233179355
 Average Collection
Feed Mass (g) Collected Mass (g) Collection Efficiency Efficiency
100 84.220 84.22%
84.49%
100 84.760 84.76%
100 84.580 84.58%
81.80%
100 79.020 79.02%
100 80.270 80.27%
89.71%
100 99.140 99.14%
100 95.721 95.72%
95.30%
100 94.875 94.88%
100 87.524 87.52%
83.71%
100 79.905 79.91%
100 73.277 73.28%
74.30%
100 75.318 75.32%
100 96.040 96.04%
91.30%
100 86.563 86.56%
100 90.078 90.08%
91.74%
100 93.399 93.40%
100 55.988 55.99%
61.40%
100 66.806 66.81%

6
C
5 R = 1
kg/m3 7.29
kg/ms 2.25
4
Separation Factor

kg/m3 0.49

m 3

f 2
f
f 1
turns
m/s 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
m Velocity

mm
um
m2kg/s2K
K
m
mm
um
 Acceleration due to
Radius of rotation (m) Separation Factor
gravity (m/s2)

5.4423308525

0.1366 9.806 1.6797317446

0.3658082466

2 2.5 3
elocity
Initial Velocity Particle Size Collection Efficiency
0.355 84.49%
2.7 m/s 0.95 81.80%
1.595 89.71% 120.00%
0.355 95.30%
1.5 m/s 0.95 83.71% 100.00%
1.595 74.30%
0.355 91.30% 80.00%
0.7 m/s 0.95 91.74%
1.595 61.40% 60.00%

40.00%

20.00%

0.00%
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
 2.7 m/s
1.5 m/s
0.7 m/s

0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

Particle Size Initial Velocity (m/s) Collection Efficiency
2.7 84.49%
Undersize 0.95 95.30%
120.00%
0.7 91.30%
2.7 81.80%
100.00%
Mesh 16-24 0.95 83.71%
0.7 91.74%
80.00%
2.7 89.71%
Mesh 10-16 0.95 74.30%
0.7 61.40% 60.00%

40.00%

20.00%

0.00%
0.5 1 1.5 2
%

Undersi ze
% Mes h 16-24
Mes h 10-16
%

%
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Sample Calculation (With Replicates):

Initial Velocity
Particle Size 2.7 1.5
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 2
Undersize 84.22% 84.76% 95.72% 94.88%
Mesh 16-24 84.58% 79.02% 87.52% 79.91%
Mesh 10-16 80.27% 99.14% 73.28% 75.32%

Let
B= Initial Velocity PARAMETERS
C= Particle Size

Summations: Square of Summations:

B1 511.99% square of B1
B2 506.62% square of B2
B3 488.87% square of B3
C1 542.18% square of C1
C2 514.51% square of C2
C3 450.80% square of C3

T 1507.48% square of T

Sum of Square of Observations (With Interaction):

BC 25.60 = (B1C1)^2+(B1C2)^2+(B1C3)^2+(B2C1

Sum of Squares (One Factor Only):

SS_B 0.005 = (Square of Sum of B/Number of Oberv

SS_C 0.07 = (Square of Sum of C/Number of Oberv

SS_Total 0.21 = Square of Individual Observations - (Sq

Sum of Squares (2-Way Interaction):

SS_BC 0.10 = (Sum of Square of Observations_BC/N

Sum of Squares (Error): 0.03 = (SS_Total) - (SS_A) - (SS_B) - (SS_C)

SOURCE OF VARIATION (SOV):

Degrees of Freedom (SOV)
Factor B 2 = b-1
Factor C 2 = c-1
Interaction BC 4 = (b-1)(c-1)
(DOF_Total)-
Error 9 = (DOF_Remaining SOV)
TOTAL 17 = (n-1)

HOW TO USE F-TABLE/ How to get F critical:

*At 95% Level of Confidence and 5% Level of Significance

For Factor A: DOF is 1 versus DOF for Error which is 18

Hence, F crit 1,18 is 4.41

DOF for Factor B

and C

DOF for Error

 0.7
Trial 1 Trial 2
96.04% 86.56%
90.08% 93.40%
55.99% 66.81%

RESPONSE: Change in Reducing Sugar Concentration

26.21
Square of
25.67
SUM of B
23.90 75.78
29.40
Square of
26.47
SUM of C
20.32 76.19
Square of
Individual
227.25 Obs 12.84
Square of
Sum of 2
Trials 25.60

2)^2+(B1C3)^2+(B2C1)^2+(B2C2)^2+(B2C3)^2+(B3C1)^2+(B3C2)^2+(B3C3)^2

of B/Number of Obervations under B1) - (Square of T/Total Number of Observations)

of C/Number of Obervations under C1) - (Square of T/Total Number of Observations)

dual Observations - (Square of T/Total Number of Observations)

of Observations_BC/No. of Obs under B1C1)-(Square of Sum of B/Number of Obervations under B1) - (Square of Sum of C/N
_A) - (SS_B) - (SS_C) - (SS_AB) - (SS_BC) - (SS_AC) - (SS_ABC)

SS Mean Squares (MS) F calc F crit Remarks

0.004878 0.0024392 0.66 4.26 insignificant
0.07 0.0365963 9.86 4.26 significant
0.10 0.02 6.64 3.63 significant
0.00
0.03
0.21
>

=/

F calc=_/_
B1) - (Square of Sum of C/Number of Obervations under C1) + (Square of T/Total Number of Observations)