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P +P +P Gsb = bulk specific gravity of the blended mineral aggregate in the mix
ca fa mf
G = Pi = percent of total aggregate mass composed of aggregate i, (ca for coarse
sb P P P
ca + fa + mf aggregate, fa for fine aggregate and mf for mineral filler)
G G G Gi = bulk specific gravity of aggregate i, (ca for coarse aggregate, fa for fine
ca fa mf aggregate and mf for mineral filler)
M = P M
b b mb Mb = mass of asphalt cement in the specimen (grams)
M =M M Pb = percent asphalt content (grams of asphalt cement per gram of total mix)
sb mb b
M Mmb = mass of the specimen in air (grams)
V = b Msb = mass of aggregate in the specimen (grams)
b G Vb = volume of asphalt cement in each specimen (cm3)
b w
M Gb = specific gravity of the asphalt cement used in the mix
V = sb w = the density of water = 1.0 g/cm3
sb G Vsb = volume of mineral aggregate in each specimen (cm3)
sb w
V = V V Gsb = bulk specific gravity of the blended mineral aggregate in the mix
vma mb sb Vvma = volume of voids in the mineral aggregate (cm3)
V Vmb = bulk volume of the specimen (cm3)
VMA = vma 100% VMA = voids in the mineral aggregate in each specimen (percent of bulk volume)
V
mb
1
Percent Air Voids, Pa
M fa
Effective Asphalt Content, Pbe Pbe = 100%
M mb
V fa
%Voids Filled with Asphalt, VFA VFA = 100%
Vvma
where Mfa & Vfa = mass and volume of asphalt in the voids, respectively