Distribucion Bernoulli: X Ber(p)

P (X = x) = px (1 p)1x , x {0, 1}

E(X) = p Var(X) = p(1 p)

Distribucion Binomial: X Bin(n; p)

 
n x
P (X = x) = p (1 p)nx , x {0, 1, . . . , n}
x

E(X) = np Var(X) = np(1 p)

Distribucion Hipergeometrica: X Hip(n; d, N )

  
d N d
x nx
P (X = x) =   , x {0, 1, . . . , d}
N
n
   
dn dn N d N n
E(X) = Var(X) =
N N N N 1

Distribucion Geometrica: X Geo(p)

P (X = x) = p(1 p)x1 , x {1, . . .}

1 1p
E(X) = Var(X) =
p p2

Distribucion Binomial Negativa: X BNeg(p; r)

 
x1 r
P (X = x) = p (1 p)xr , x {r, r + 1, . . .}
r1

r r(1 p)
E(X) = Var(X) =
p p2

Distribucion Poisson: X Poi()

x e
P (X = x) = , x {0, 1, . . . , }
x!
E(X) = Var(X) =

Distribucion Uniforme: X U(a, b)

( 1
, si x [a, b]; xa
fX (x) = ba P (X x) =
0, en otro caso. ba

b+a (b a)2
E(X) = Var(X) =
2 12
Distribucion Exponencial: X Exp()

ex , si x 0;

fX (x) = P (X x) = 1 ex
0, en otro caso.

1 1
E(X) = Var(X) =
2
Distribucion Normal: X N (, 2 )

(x )2
 
1
fX (x) = exp
2 2 2

E(X) = Var(X) = 2

Distribucion Gama: X Gama(, )

x1 ex/
fX (x) = , x [0, +) ( + 1) = (), () = ( 1)!
()

E(X) = Var(X) = 2

Distribucion Erlang: X Erl(n; )

n xn1 ex
fX (x) = , x [0, +)
(n 1)!
n n
E(X) = Var(X) =
2
Distribucion Rayleigh: X Ray()

x2 x2
   
x
fX (x) = 2 exp 2 , x [0, +) P (X x) = 1 exp 2
2 2
r
 
E(X) = Var(X) = 2 2
2 2
Distribucion Weibull: X Wei(, k)
       
k  x k1 x k x k
fX (x) = exp , x [0, +) P (X x) = 1 exp

      2 !
1 2 1
E(X) = +1 Var(X) = 2 1 + 1+
k k k

Distribucion Beta: X Beta(, )

x1 (1 x)1 ()()
fX (x) = , x [0, +), con B(, ) =
B(, ) ( + )

E(X) = Var(X) =
+ ( + )2 ( + + 1)

Distribucion Lognormal: X LogN (, 2 )

(ln x )2
 
1
fX (x) = exp , x (0, +)
x 2 2 2
 2 
2
Var(X) = exp 2 + 2 (e 1)

E(X) = exp +
2

Distribucion Pareto: X Par(xm , )

x
m
 x 
m
fX (x) = , x (xm , +) P (X x) = 1
x+1 x
xm x2m
E(X) = Var(X) =
1 ( 2)( 1)2