Ams s14 Ans

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer 2014 Examination
Subject & Code: Applied Maths (17301) Model Answer Page No: 1/27
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
Important Instructions to the Examiners:

1) The Answers should be examined by key words and not as
word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
vary but the examiner may try to assess the understanding
level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors
should not be given more importance. (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.)
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for
principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by the candidate and those in the model answer may
vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In
some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and there
may be some difference in the candidates Answers and the
model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment
on part of examiner of relevant answer based on candidates
understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to
any other program based on equivalent concept.
(Autonomous)
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Subject & Code: Applied Maths (17301) Page No: 2/27
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1) Attempt any TEN of the following:
a) Find the inclination of the tangent to the curve y = e 2 x at (1, 3)
Ans.
y = e2 x
dy
= 2e 2 x
dx
slope of tangent at (1, 3) is,
m = 2e 2
the angle of inclination is,
= tan 1 ( m ) = tan 1 ( 2e 2 ) 1 2
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b) Find the point on the curve y = 2 x 2 6 x where the tangent is

parallel to the x-axis.
Ans.
y = 2x2 6x
dy
= 4x 6
dx
But tangent is parallel to x-axis.
4x 6 = 0
3
x =
2
2
3 3 9
y = 2 6 =
2 2 2
3 9
the point is ,
2 2 2
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c)
Evaluate 1 + sin 2x dx
Ans.
1 + sin 2 x dx = sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x dx
= ( sin x + cos x ) dx
2

= ( sin x + cos x ) dx
= cos x + sin x + c 1 2
OR
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1)

1 + sin 2 x dx = cos 2 x + sin 2 x + 2sin x cos x dx
= ( cos x + sin x ) dx
2
= ( cos x + sin x ) dx
= sin x cos x + c 1 2
Note: In the solution of any integration problems, if the

constant c is not added, mark may be deducted.
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ex
d) Evaluate 2 x dx
e 16
ex Put e x = t
Ans. e2 x 16 dx e x dx = dt

1
= dt
t 16
2
1
= 2 dt
t 42
1 t4
= log +c
24 t+4
1 ex 4 2
= log x +c
8 e +4
OR
ex Put e x = t
e2 x 16 dx e x dx = dt
1
= dt
t 16
2
1
= dt
( t 4 )( t + 4 )
1/ 8 1/ 8
= dt
t 4 t + 4
1 1
= log ( t 4 ) log ( t + 4 ) + c
8 8
= log ( e x 4 ) log ( e x + 4 ) + c
1 1
2
8 8
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1)
e) cos x sin x
Evaluate cos x + sin x dx
Ans. cos x sin x Put cos x + sin x = t
cos x + sin x dx ( sin x + cos x ) dx = dt
1
= dt
t
= log t + c
2
= log ( cos x + sin x ) + c
OR
cos x sin x
cos x + sin x dx
1 tan x
= dt
1 + tan x

= tan x dx
4

log sec x
4 +c
= or log sec x + c 1
1 4 2

or log cos x + c
4
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f) Evaluate log xdx
Ans. log xdx = log x 1 dx

= log x 1dx ( 1dx ) dxd ( log x ) dx
1
= log x x x dx
x
= x log x 1dx

= x log x x + c 2
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(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1)
g) /4
Evaluate /6
cot 2 x dx
( cos ec x 1) dx
/4 /4
Ans. cot 2 x dx =
2
/6 /6
= [ cot x x ] / 6
/4

= cot cot
4 4 6 6
2
= 1 + 3 or 0.470
12
Note: In case of definite integrations, the problem may be

solved by without limits and then the limits would be
applied, as illustrated below:
cot
2
x dx = ( cos ec 2 x 1) dx
= cot x x
/4
cot 2 x dx = [ cot x x ] / 6
/4

/6

= cot cot
4 4 6 6

= 1 + 3 or 0.470 2
12
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h) Find the area enclosed by y = 2 x + x 2 (above the x-axis) and
x = 1 and x = 3 .
y dx = ( 2 x + x 2 ) dx
3 3
Ans.
1 1
3
x3 1
= x2 +
3 1
33 1
= 32 + 1 +
3 3
50 2
= or 16.667
3
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i) Find the order and degree of the following equation:
d2y dy
2
= 1+
dx dx
Ans. 1
Order = 2
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1)
For degree,
2
d2y dy
2 = 1+
dx dx
Degree = 2 1 2
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j) If a coin is tossed three times, find the probability of getting

exactly two tails.
Ans. 1
p = p (Tail ) =
2
1
q = 1 p =
2
p(3) = Cr p r q n r
n
2 3 2
1 1
= C2
3
2 2
3
= or 0.375
8 2
OR
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}

n = n(S ) = 8

A = {HTT, THT, TTH}
m = n ( A) = 3

m 3
p= = or 0.375
n 8 1 2
OR
n = n ( S ) = ( Faces of object ) No.of repetations = 23 = 8

m = n ( A ) = C2 = 3
3

m 3
p= = or 0.375
n 8 2
1
Note: Due to the use of advance non-programmable scientific
calculators, writing directly the values of nCr or nCr p r q n r
is permissible. No marks to be deducted for calculating
directly the value.
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
1)
k) d2y
Verify that y = cos x is a solution of + y=0.
dx 2
Ans. y = cos x
dy
= sin x
dx
d2y
2 = cos x
dx
d2y
2 = y
dx
d2y
2 + y=0 2
dx
OR
y = cos x
dy
= sin x
dx
2
d y
2 = cos x
dx
d2y
2 + y = cos x + cos x = 0 1 2
dx
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l) Two cards are drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52

cards. Find the probability that the two cards drawn are a king
and a queen of the same unit.
Ans. n = n ( S ) =52 C2 = 1326

m = n ( pair of King and Queen of same suit ) = 4
m 4
p= =
n 1326
2
= or 0.003 2
663
Note for Numerical Problems: For practical purpose, generally

the values of fractional numbers are truncated up to 3
decimal points by the method of rounded-off. Thus the
solution is taken up to 3 decimal points only. If answer is
truncated more than 3 decimal points, the final answer
may vary for last decimal point. Thus 2/663 is actually
0.00301659125188536953242835595777 but can be taken as
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
0.003. Due to the use of advance calculators, such as modern
scientific non-programmable calculators, the step 2/663 may
not be written by the students and then directly the answer
0.003 is written. In this case, no marks to be deducted.
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2) Attempt any FOUR of the following:
a) Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve

4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 40 at (1, 2 ) .
Ans.
4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 40
dy
8 x + 18 y
=0
dx
dy 8x 4x
= or
dx 18 y 9y
the slope of tangent at (1, 2 ) is
dy 8x 8 2
m= = = =
dx 18 y 36 9
the equation of tangent is
2
y 2 = ( x 1)
9
9 y 18 = 2 x + 2

2 x + 9 y 20 = 0
1 9
the slope of normal = =
m 2
the equation of normal is
9
y 2 = ( x 1)
2
2 y 4 = 9x 9
9x 2 y 5 = 0 4
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b) Find the maximum and minimum value of x = 18 x + 96 x
Note: For a given differential function only, we can find

extreme values of the function. In the given problem
function is not given, but polynomial equation in x is
given and we never find extreme values of an equation as
every equation has its own definite values known as its
roots/solutions. The given one is x3 = 18 x 2 + 96 x .
Considering the given is a typographical mistake, we
reconsider herein this in two different ways as follows
just to provide solution of the problem.
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
2) The given is x3 = 18 x 2 + 96 x . Considering = sign as ve sign, we
have first case as y = x 18 x + 96 x . And considering the given
as x 18 x 96 x = 0 , we consider it as y = x 18 x 96 x .
Let y = x 18 x + 96 x
dy
= 3 x 2 36 x + 96
dx
d2y
2 = 6 x 36
dx
dy
For stationary values, =0
dx
3 x 2 36 x + 96 = 0
x = 4, 8 1
At x = 4,
d2y
= 6 ( 4 ) 36 = 12 < 0
dx 2
At x = 4, y has max imum value and it is
y = ( 4 ) 18 ( 4 ) + 96 ( 4 ) = 160

At x = 8,
d2y
= 6 ( 8 ) 36 = 12 > 0
dx 2
At x = 8, y has min imum value and it is
y = ( 8 ) 18 ( 8 ) + 96 ( 8 ) = 128 4
OR
Let y = x 18 x 96 x
dy
= 3 x 2 36 x 96
dx
d2y
2 = 6 x 36
dx
dy
dx
3 x 2 36 x 96 = 0
x 2 12 x 32 = 0
x = 6 2 17, 6 + 2 17
x = 2.246, 14.246 1
(Autonomous)
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Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
2)
d2y
At x = 2.246, = 6 ( 2.246 ) 36 = 49.476 < 0
dx 2
At x = 2.246, y has max imum value and it is

y = ( 2.246 ) 18 ( 2.246 ) 96 ( 2.246 ) = 113.485
d2y
At x = 14.246, = 6 (14.246 ) 36 = 49.476 > 0
dx 2
At x = 14.246, y has min imum value and it is
y = (14.246 ) 18 (14.246 ) 96 (14.246 ) = 2129.485 4

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c) Find the radius of curvature for the curve y = 2sin x sin 2 x at

x= .
2
Ans. y = 2sin x sin 2 x

dy
= 2 cos x 2 cos 2 x
dx
d2y
& = 2sin x + 4sin 2 x
dx 2

at x = ,
2
dy
= 2 cos 2 cos 2 = 2 1
dx 2 2
d2y
and = 2sin + 4sin 2 = 2
dx 2
2 2 1
3
dy 2 2 3
1 + 1 + ( 2)
2 2
dx
= = = 5.590
1 4
2
d y 2
dx 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 + tan 2 x
Evaluate dx
d) 1 tan 2 x
1 + tan 2 x
Ans. 1 tan 2 x dx
sec 2 x Put tan x = t
= dx
1 tan 2 x sec 2 xdx = dt 1
(Autonomous)
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Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
2)
1
= dt
1 t2 1
1 1 t
= log +c 1
2 1+ t
1 1 tan x 4
= log +c 1
2 1 + tan x
OR
1 + tan 2 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x 1

1 tan 2 x dx = cos2 x sin 2 x dx
1
= dx 1
cos 2 x
= sec 2 x dx
1
log ( sec 2 x + tan 2 x )
= +c
2 1
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) ( x 1)e x
Evaluate x sin (e x / x)dx
ex
Put =t
x
Ans. ( x 1)e x xe x e x 1
x sin (e x / x)dx
x2
dx = dt

( x 1) e x dx = dt 1
x2
=
1

( x 1) e dxx
x
sin (e / x) x2
1
= 2 dt
sin t 1
= cos ec tdt
2
= cot t + c 1
e x

= cot +c 1 4
x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
2)
(1 + x )
2
f) Evaluate x
dx
(1 + x ) Put 1 + x = t
2
Ans.
x
dx

1
dx = dt 1
2 x
= t 2 2dt 1
t3
= 2 +c 1
3
(1 + x )
3
= 2 +c 1
4
3
OR
(1 + x ) x =t
2
Put
x
dx

1
dx = dt 1
2 x
= (1 + t ) 2dt
2
1
(1 + t )
3
= 2 +c 1
3
(1 + x )
3
1 4
= 2 +c
3
OR
(1 + x )
2
x
dx
1+ 2 x + x 1
= dx
x
1
= + 2 + x dx 1
x
2 1+1 4
= 2 x + 2 x + x 3/ 2 + c
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
3) Attempt any FOUR of the following:
dx
a)
Evaluate 4 cos x + 9sin x
dx
Ans. 4 cos x + 9sin x
dx / cos x
=
4 cos x + 9sin x
cos x
2
sec xdx Put tan x = t
=
4 + 9 tan x sec 2 xdx = dt
dt
=
4+9t
dt
=
4
9 + t
9
1 dt
=
9 2 2 1
+t
3
1 1 t
= tan 1 +c 1
9 2 2
3 3
1 3 tan x
= tan 1 +c 1 4
6 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Evaluate sin ( log x ) dx

Ans. Put log x = t
I = sin ( log x ) dx x = et
dx = et dt
= et sin t dt
= sin t et dt ( e dt ) dtd (sin t ) dt

t

= sin t et et cos tdt

(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
3)

= sin t et cos t et dt

( e dt ) dtd ( cos t ) dt
t
= sin t et cos t et et ( sin t ) dt

= sin t et cos t et + et sin tdt
= sin t et cos t et + I

= sin t et cos t et I
I + I = sin t et cos t et
2 I = et ( sin t cos t )
et elog x
I = [sin t cos t ] = [sin ( log x ) cos ( log x )] + c
4
2 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log x
c) Evaluate dx
x ( 2 + log x )( 3 + log x )
Put log x = t
log x
Ans. x ( 2 + log x )( 3 + log x ) dx 1
dx = dt
x
t
= dt
( 2 + t )( 3 + t )
2 3 1
= + dt
2 + t 3 + t
= 2 log ( 2 + t ) + 3log ( 3 + t ) + c 1
= 2 log ( 2 + log x ) + 3log ( 3 + log x ) + c 1 4
Note: Direct method of partial fraction is allowed.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
x tan
1
Evaluate xdx
d) 0
x tan
1
Ans. xdx
0
( )
1

= tan 1 x xdx

xdx
d
dx
( tan 1 x ) dx

0
1
x2 x2 1 1
= tan 1 x 2 dx
2 2 x + 1 0
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
3)
1
x2 1 x2
= tan 1 x 2 dx
2 2 x + 1 0
1 ( x + 1) 1
1
x2 2
1
= tan x dx
2 2 x2 + 1 0
1
x2 1 1
= tan 1 x 1 2 dx
2 2 x +1 0
1
x2
= tan 1 x ( x tan 1 x )
1
1
2 2 0
1 1
= tan 1 1 (1 tan 1 1) 0 ( 0 tan 1 0 )
1
2 2 2
1 1
= 1
2 4 2 4
1 4
= or 0.285
4 2
Note: This is example is of integration by parts, which can be

first solved without limits and then the limits can be
applied.
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dx
e) Evaluate 5 + 4 cos x
0
Ans. x
Put tan =t
2
2dt 1 t2
dx = and cos x =
1+ t2 1+ t2

x 0
t 0

dx 1 2dt
=
0 5 + 4 cos x 1 t 1+ t2
2
0
5 + 4 2
1+ t

1
= 2 dt
0 t +9
2

1
= 2 dt
0 t +3
2 2
(Autonomous)
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Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
3)

1 t
= 2 tan 1 1
3 3 0
2
= tan 1 tan 1 0
3
2
=
32

= 4
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Obtain the differential equation of y = A cos ( log x ) + B sin ( log x )
Ans. y = A cos ( log x ) + B sin ( log x )

dy 1 1
= A sin ( log x ) + B cos ( log x )
dx x x 1
dy
x = A sin ( log x ) + B cos ( log x )
dx
d 2 y dy 1 1
x 2 + = A cos ( log x ) B sin ( log x ) 1
dx dx x x
2
d y dy
x2 2 + x = A cos ( log x ) B sin ( log x )
dx dx 1
d2y dy
x2 2 + x = A cos ( log x ) + B sin ( log x )
dx dx
= y
d2y dy
x2 2
+x +y=0 1 4
dx dx
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4) Attempt any FOUR of the followings:
/2
1
a) Evaluate 1 + tan x dx
0
/2
Ans. 1
I= 1 + tan xdx
0
/2
1
= sin x
dx
0 1+
cos x
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
4) /2
Replace x / 2 x
cos x
I= cos x + sin x
dx sin x cos x
1
0
& cos x sin x
/2
sin x
I =
0
sin x + cos x
dx
/2
cos x + sin x
2I =
0 cos x + sin x
dx
1
/2
2I = 1 dx
0

2 I = [ x ]0
/2
= 0 +
2
1
I = 4
4
OR
/2
1
I= 1 + tan xdx
0
/2
1
=
0 1+
sin x
dx
cos x
/2
cos x
I= dx
0
cos x + sin x

/2 cos x
2
=
dx
0 cos x + sin x
2 2
/2
sin x
I =
0
sin x + cos x
dx

/2
cos x + sin x
2I =
0
cos x + sin x
dx 1
/2
2I = 1 dx
0

2 I = [ x ]0
/2
= 0 +
2

I =
4 1 4
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(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
4)
5
x
b) Evaluate
2 7x + x
dx
Replace x 7 x
Ans. 5
x
I = dx x 7 x 1
7x + x
2
& 7x x
7x
5
I = dx
2 x + 7x
x + 7x 1
5
2I = dx
2 x + 7x
5
2 I = 1 dx
2
2 I = [ x ]2
5

2I = 5 2 = 3
4
3 1
I =
2
OR
5
x
I = dx
2 7x + x
5+2 x
5
I = dx
2 7 (5 + 2 x ) + 5 + 2 x
7x
5
I = dx
2 x + 7x
x + 7x
5
2I = dx 1
2 x + 7x
5
2 I = 1 dx
2
2 I = [ x ]2
5
2I = 5 2 = 3
3
I = 4
2 1
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(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
4)
c) 1
Evaluate 0
x 2 1 x dx
1
Ans. I = x 2 1 x dx
0
I = (1 x ) 1 (1 x ) dx
1 2
0

= (1 2 x + x 2 ) x dx
1
=
1
0 ( x 2x
3
2
+x
5
2
) dx 1
1
2 3 x 2 x 2
5 7
= x 2
2
+
3 5 7 1
2 2 0
1
2 3 4 5 2 7
= x 2 x 2 + x 2
3 5 7 0
2 3 4 5 2 7
= 1 2 1 2 + 1 2 [ 0 0 + 0] 1
3 5 7
16
= or 0.152 4
105
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Prove that the area of circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 is a 2 sq. units.
Ans. x2 + y 2 = a2
y 2 = a2 x2
y = a2 x2
At y = 0, a 2 x 2 = 0
x = a, a 1
b
A = 4 ydx
a
a
= 4 a 2 x 2 dx
0
a
x 2 a2 x
= 4 a x 2 + sin 1 1
2 2 a 0
a2 a2
= 4 0 + sin 1 (1) 0 + sin 1 ( 0 )
2 2
a
2
= 4
2 2
4
= a2
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
4)
OR
b
A = 2 ydx
a
a
= 2 a 2 x 2 dx
a
a
x 2 a2 x
= 2 a x 2 + sin 1
2 2 a a 1
a2 a2
= 2 0 + sin 1 (1) 0 + sin 1 ( 1)
2 2
a a
2 2
= 2 +
2 2 2 2
= a2
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the area between the parabola y = 4 x x 2 and the x-axis.
Ans. y = 4 x x 2 and x axis i. e., y = 0

4 x x2 = 0
x = 0, 4
1
a
A = ydx
0
= ( 4 x x 2 ) dx
4
0

4
x2 x3
= 4 1
2 3 0
4
x3
= 2 x2
3 0
43
= 2 42 [ 0 0]
3
32
= or 10.667 1 4
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area bounded by y 2 = 2 x and x y = 4
Ans. y2 = 2x and x y =4
( x 4) = 2x
2
x 2 10 x + 16 = 0
x = 2, 8 1
(Autonomous)
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Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
4)
( y2 y1 ) dx
b
A =
a
( )
8
= x 4 2 x dx 1
2
8
x2 2 3 1
= 4x 2 x 2
2 3 2
82 2 3 22 2 3
= 4 (8) 2 8 2 4 ( 2 ) 2 2 2
2 3 2 3
38
= or 12.667 4
3
OR
( y1 y2 ) dx
b
A=
a
( )
2 x ( x 4 ) dx
8
= 1
2
= ( )
8
2 x x + 4 dx
2
8
2 3 x2 1
= 2 x 2 + 4x
3 2 2
2 3 82 2 3 22
= 2 8 2 + 4 ( 8) 2 2 2 + 4 ( 2 )
3 2 3 2
38
= or 12.667
3
38
A= or 12.667 ( area is always + ve ) 4
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
Solve = e 3 x 2 y + x 2 e 2 y
a) dx
dy
Ans. = e3 x 2 y + x 2 e 2 y
dx
dy
= e 3 x e 2 y + x 2 e 2 y
dx
= ( e 3 x + x 2 ) e 2 y
(Autonomous)
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Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
5)
e 2 y dy = ( e3 x + x 2 ) dx 1
e 2 y dy = ( e3 x + x 2 ) dx 1
2y 3x 3
e e x
= + +c 1+1 4
2 3 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) dy
Solve = cos ( x + y )
dx
dy
Ans. = cos ( x + y )
dx
Put x + y = v
dy dv 1
1 + =
dx dx
dv
1 = cos v
dx
dv
= 1 + cos v
dx
dv
= dx
1 + cos v
dv

1 + cos v
= dx
dv

v
= dx
2 cos 2
2
1 v
sec 2 dv = dx
2 2
v
tan

1 2 = x+c 1
2 1
2
x + y
tan = x+c 4
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Solve ( x 3 + y 3 )
dy
= x2 y
dx
dy x2 y
Ans. = 3
dx x + y 3
(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
5)
dy dv
Put y = vx =v+x
dx dx 1
2
dv x vx v
v + x = 3 =
dx x + ( vx ) 1 + v3
3
dv v
x = v
dx 1 + v 3
dv v4
x =
dx 1 + v3
1 + v3 1
4 dv = dx
v x
1 1 1
4 + dv = dx
v v x
3
v 1
+ log v = log x + c
3
1
+ log v = log x + c
3v 3
x3 y
+ log = log x + c
3 y 3
x 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Solve ( 4 x 3 y 2 + y cos xy ) dx + ( 2 x 4 y + x cos xy ) dy = 0
Ans. ( 4x y3 2
+ y cos xy ) dx + ( 2 x 4 y + x cos xy ) dy = 0
M = 4 x3 y 2 + y cos xy
M
= 8 x 3 y y sin xy x + cos xy
y 1
N = 2 x 4 y + x cos xy
N
= 8 x3 y x sin xy y + cos xy
x
the equation is exact.

y cons tan t
Mdx +
terms free from x
Ndy = c
( 4x y + y cos xy ) dx + 0dy = c
3 2
1
4
x sin xy
4. y2 + y =c
4 y 4
1
or x y + sin xy = c
4 2
(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
5)
Solve (1 + x 2 )
e) dy
+ y = e tan 1 x
dx
Ans.
(1 + x ) dy
2
dx
+ y = e tan 1
x
dy 1 e tan 1 x
+ y =
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2
1 e tan 1 x
P = and Q =
1 + x2 1 + x2
1
1+ x 2 dx
IF = e
pdx 1
=e = e tan x
1
y IF = Q IF dx + c
e tan 1 x tan 1 x
1
y e tan x
=e dx + c 1
1 + x2
1
Put tan 1 x = t dx = dt
1 + x2
1
y e tan x
= e t e t dt + c
= e ( tet et ) + c
1
y e tan x
1
y e tan
1
x
(
= e tan 1 xe tan
1
x
e tan
1
x
)+c 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) If the probability of a bad reaction from a certain injection is

0.001, determine the chance that out of 2000 individuals more
than two will get a bad reaction. (Given e2 = 7.4 )
Ans. n = 2000, p = 0.001

m = np = 2 1
e m mr
p=
r!
p ( more than 2 ) = 1 p ( maximum 2 )
= 1 p ( 0 ) + p (1) + p ( 2 ) 1
e 2 20 e 2 21 e 2 22 1
= 1 + +
0! 1! 2!
= 1 [ 0.1353 + 0.2706 + 0.2706]
= 0.3235
1 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
a) 3 1 2
( )
If P ( A ) = , P ( B ) = , P B = , find P A
5 5 A 3 B
and P ( A B ) . ( )
Ans. The values of the data provided in this example are incorrect
in accordance with the theory of probability.
Theoretically speaking A B B .
Therefore, P ( A B ) P ( B )
Further note that, P ( A B ) = P ( A) P B ( A)
Consequently, P ( A ) P B ( A) P ( B )
Thus the given values must satisfy this relation.
But here in this example
( )
P ( A) P B = =
3 2 2
A 5 3 5
and P ( B ) =
1
5
( )
P ( A) P B
A
P ( B)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If two dice are rolled simultaneously, find the probability that

the total is 6 or 10.
Ans. n = n ( S ) = 62 = 36 1
A = {(1, 5) , ( 2, 4 ) , ( 3, 3) , ( 4, 2 ) , ( 5, 1) , ( 4, 6 ) , ( 5, 5) , ( 6, 4 )}
m = n ( A) = 8 1
m 8
p= =
n 36 1
2
= or 0.222 1 4
9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) If 2% of electric bulbs manufactured by a company are

defective, find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs
i) 3 are defective
ii) at least two are defective.
Ans. p = 2% = 0.02, n = 100

m = np = 2
em mr
p=
r!
(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
6)
e 2 2 3
i) p ( 3) = = 0.1804 ( or also 0.180 ) 1
3!
ii ) p ( at least 2 ) = 1 p ( maximum 1)
= 1 p ( 0 ) + p (1) 1
e 2 20 e 2 21
= 1 +
1!
1
0!
= 1 [ 0.1353 + 0.2707 ]
= 0.2706 ( or also 0.271) 1
4
Note: Please refer note stated in Q. 1 (l).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) The probability that a man aged 65 will live to 75 is 0.65. What

is the probability that out of 10 men which are now 65, 7 will
live to 75?
Ans. p = 0.65
1
q = 1 p = 0.35
p (3) = nCr p r q n r
= 10C7 ( 0.65 ) ( 0.35 )
10 7
7
2
= 0.252
1 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
A problem is given to three students A, B, C whose chances of
1 3 1
solving it are , and respectively. What is the change
2 4 4
(chance) that the problem is solved?
1 1
Ans. P ( A) = P ( A ') = 1 P ( A ) =
2 2
3 1
P ( B) = P ( B ') = 1 P ( B ) =
4 4
1 3
P (C ) = P ( C ') = 1 P ( C ) =
4 4
p = p ( the problem is solved )

= 1 p ( the problem is not solved by all A, B, C )
= 1 p ( A ' B ' C ' )
(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que. Sub. Total

Model Answers Marks
No. Que. Marks
6)
1 1 3
= 1
2 4 4 1
29
= or 0.906 4
32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) A metal wire 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its

dimensions, when its area is maximum.
Ans. Let x and y be the sides of rectangle.

2 x + 2 y = 36 or x + y = 18
y = 18 x
But area A = xy = x (18 x ) = 18 x x 2 1
dA
= 18 2 x
dx
d2p
2 = 2
dx
dp
dx
18 2 x = 0
x = 9
d2p
At x = 9, = 2 < 0
dx 2
At x = 9, A has max imum value
and the other side is
4
y = 18 x = 9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the
possible alternative methods of solution are given for the sake
of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, FIRST SEE whether the method
falls within the scope of the curriculum, and THEN ONLY
give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of
marking.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Que. Sub. Total

Important Instructions to the Examiners:

Que. Sub. Total

a) Find the inclination of the tangent to the curve y = e 2 x at (1, 3)

b) Find the point on the curve y = 2 x 2 6 x where the tangent is

Que. Sub. Total

Note: In the solution of any integration problems, if the

Que. Sub. Total

f) Evaluate log xdx

Ans. log xdx = log x 1 dx

Que. Sub. Total

Note: In case of definite integrations, the problem may be

Que. Sub. Total

j) If a coin is tossed three times, find the probability of getting

S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}

n = n ( S ) = ( Faces of object ) No.of repetations = 23 = 8

Que. Sub. Total

l) Two cards are drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52

Ans. n = n ( S ) =52 C2 = 1326

Note for Numerical Problems: For practical purpose, generally

Que. Sub. Total

a) Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve

Note: For a given differential function only, we can find

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

c) Find the radius of curvature for the curve y = 2sin x sin 2 x at

Ans. y = 2sin x sin 2 x

Que. Sub. Total

1 + tan 2 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x 1

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

3) Attempt any FOUR of the following:

b) Evaluate sin ( log x ) dx

= sin t et dt ( e dt ) dtd (sin t ) dt

= sin t et et cos tdt

Que. Sub. Total

= sin t et cos t et et ( sin t ) dt

= 2 log ( 2 + log x ) + 3log ( 3 + log x ) + c 1 4

Note: Direct method of partial fraction is allowed.

Que. Sub. Total

Note: This is example is of integration by parts, which can be

Que. Sub. Total

Ans. y = A cos ( log x ) + B sin ( log x )

4) Attempt any FOUR of the followings:

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

c) Find the area between the parabola y = 4 x x 2 and the x-axis.

Ans. y = 4 x x 2 and x axis i. e., y = 0

Que. Sub. Total

5) Attempt any FOUR of the followings:

Que. Sub. Total

Que. Sub. Total

d) Solve ( 4 x 3 y 2 + y cos xy ) dx + ( 2 x 4 y + x cos xy ) dy = 0

Que. Sub. Total

f) If the probability of a bad reaction from a certain injection is

Ans. n = 2000, p = 0.001

Que. Sub. Total

6) Attempt any FOUR of the followings:

b) If two dice are rolled simultaneously, find the probability that

c) If 2% of electric bulbs manufactured by a company are