TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO N02

Ejercicio 2
Aplicando el mtodo de rigidez en la siguiente armadura, calcular el desplazamiento vertical del nodo
2 si el elemento F era 10 mm ms largo de lo esperado antes de ajustarlo en la armadura. Para obtener
la solucin retire la carga de 20 kN.
DATOS
Propiedades de barraas:
Mod. Elasticidad E= 200 GPa
= 200000000 KPa
Area Seccion A= 0.0015 m2
A= 15 cm2
5 C B
4m
4 4m
3
20 KN
E D
5m 4m
G
3 m 5 m
A

1 4m 2 4m

0 5 4
Anlisis de la falla de fbrica:
3
df= 10 mm RADIAN SEXAGESIMALES
a= 3.141592654 180

Ff=df*AE/L= 750 KN
F
Matriz de fuerza por ensamblaje en Coord. Glob. -750 750

fuerzas internas
-1 -750 750 KN
Q12=df*AE/L 0 Q12= 0 750 KN
1 750 1 2
0 0

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 MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA BARRA:

BARRA A: BARRA B:

RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL

a=arctan(3/4) 0.927295218 53.13010235 a= 3.141592654 180

0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 1 0 -1 0

0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0 0 0 0
K23=A.E/L* -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 K34=A.E/L* -1 0 1 0
-0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 0 0

21600 28800 -21600 -28800 75000 0 -75000 0

28800 38400 -28800 -38400 0 0 0 0
K23= -21600 -28800 21600 28800 K34= -75000 0 75000 0
-28800 -38400 28800 38400 0 0 0 0

BARRA C: BARRA D:
RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL
a= 3.141592654 180 a= 1.570796327 90

1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
K45=A.E/L* -1 0 1 0 K24=A.E/L* 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1

75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 75000 0 -75000
K45= -75000 0 75000 0 K24= 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -75000 0 75000

BARRA E: BARRA F:
RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL
a=-arctan(12/12) 2.498091545 143.1301024 a=-arctan(12/12) 0 0

0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 1 0 -1 0

-0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36 0 0 0 0
K25=A.E/L* -0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 K12=A.E/L* -1 0 1 0
0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0 0 0 0

38400 -28800 -38400 28800 75000 0 -75000 0

-28800 21600 28800 -21600 0 0 0 0
K25= -38400 28800 38400 -28800 K12= -75000 0 75000 0
28800 -21600 -28800 21600 0 0 0 0

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 BARRA G:
RADIAN SEXAGESIMAL
a=-arctan(12/12) 1.570796327 90

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1
K15=A.E/L* 0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 1

0 0 0 0
0 100000 0 -100000
K15= 0 0 0 0
0 -100000 0 100000

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ PARCIAL

BARRA A:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 0 0 x2
K23= 0 0 0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0 0 0 0 y2
0 0 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y5

BARRA B:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
K34= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y2
0 0 0 0 75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 -75000 0 75000 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y5

BARRA C:

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 u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y2
K45= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 75000 0 -75000 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 -75000 0 75000 0 x5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y5

BARRA D:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
0 0 0 75000 0 0 0 -75000 0 0 y2
K24= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y5

BARRA E:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 38400 -28800 0 0 0 0 -38400 28800 x2
0 0 -28800 21600 0 0 0 0 28800 -21600 y2
K25= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 -38400 28800 0 0 0 0 38400 -28800 x5
0 0 28800 -21600 0 0 0 0 -28800 21600 y5

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 BARRA F:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
-75000 0 75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y2
K12= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y5

BARRA G:

u1 v1 u2 v2 u3 v3 u4 v4 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -100000 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y2
K15= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x5
0 -100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100000 y5

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ TOTAL

75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -100000
-75000 0 113400 -28800 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 -38400 28800
K=K23 0 0 -28800 96600.6 -0.48 -0.64 0 -75000 28800 -21600
+K34+K45+ 0 0 -0.36 -0.48 75000.4 0.48 -75000 0 0 0
K24+K25+ = 0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 0 0
K12+K15 0 0 0 0 -75000 0 150000 0 -75000 0
0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 0 0
0 0 -38400 28800 0 0 -75000 0 113400 -28800
0 -100000 28800 -21600 0 0 0 0 -28800 121600

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MATRIZ DE FUERZAS MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ TOTAL MATRIZ DE DEFORMACINES

X1 75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
Y1 0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -100000 v1
X2 -75000 0 113400 -28800 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 -38400 28800 u2
Y2 0 0 -28800 96600.6 -0.48 -0.64 0 -75000 28800 -21600 v2
X3 = 0 0 -0.36 -0.48 75000.4 0.48 -75000 0 0 0 * u3
Y3 0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 0 0 v3
X4 0 0 0 0 -75000 0 150000 0 -75000 0 u4
Y4 0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 0 0 v4
X5 0 0 -38400 28800 0 0 -75000 0 113400 -28800 u5
Y5 0 -100000 28800 -21600 0 0 0 0 -28800 121600 v5

Remplazando los datos: (por dato del problema se retira la fuerza de 20KN del nudo 3)

X1 75000 0 -75000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -100000 v1
750 -75000 0 113400 -28800 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 -38400 28800 u2
0 0 0 -28800 96600.6 -0.48 -0.64 0 -75000 28800 -21600 v2
0 = 0 0 -0.36 -0.48 75000.4 0.48 -75000 0 0 0 * u3
0 0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 0 0 v3
0 0 0 0 0 -75000 0 150000 0 -75000 0 u4
0 0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 0 0 v4
X5 0 0 -38400 28800 0 0 -75000 0 113400 -28800 0
Y5 0 -100000 28800 -21600 0 0 0 0 -28800 121600 0

CLCULO DE DEFORMACION EN LA BARRA 2:

F=A*da+B*db+C*dc=0+B*db+0=B*db
Extrayendo las submatrices

0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 v1
750 0 113400 -28799.5 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 u2
0 0 -28799.5 96600.6 -0.48 -0.64 0 -75000 v2
0 = 0 -0.36 -0.48 75000 0.48 -75000 0* u3
0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 v3
0 0 0 0 -75000 0 150000 0 u4
0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 v4

0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 v1
750 0 113400 -28799.5 -0.36 -0.48 0 0 u2
0 0 -28799.5 96600.6 -0.48 -0.64 0 -75000 v2
0 = 0 -0.36 -0.48 75000 0.48 -75000 0* u3
0 0 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 0 0 v3
0 0 0 0 -75000 0 150000 0 u4
0 0 0 -75000 0 0 0 75000 v4

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 0.00001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v1
0 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 -7E-26 2.8E-05 -2.2E-26 2E-05 750 u2
0 1.8E-05 0.00007 -1E-25 8.3E-05 -6.1E-26 7E-05 0 v2
0 2.1E-22 1.8E-21 2.7E-05 -0.00002 1.3E-05 4E-22 * 0 = u3
0 2.8E-05 8.3E-05 -2E-05 1.56262 -0.00001 8E-05 0 v3
0 0 1.5E-21 1.3E-05 -0.00001 1.3E-05 0 0 u4
0 1.8E-05 7E-05 -1E-25 8.3E-05 -6.2E-26 8E-05 0 v4

v1 = 0 m
u2 = 0.01 m desplazamiento en el nudo 2:
v2 = 0.01333 m u2= 13.333 mm
u3 = 1.6E-19 m
v3 = 0.02083 m
u4 = 0 m
v4 = 0.01333 m

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